diff --git a/core/src/main/resources/template/simple/dynamic-attributes.ftl b/core/src/main/resources/template/simple/dynamic-attributes.ftl
index fe82ac698..47a91139f 100644
--- a/core/src/main/resources/template/simple/dynamic-attributes.ftl
+++ b/core/src/main/resources/template/simple/dynamic-attributes.ftl
@@ -18,27 +18,22 @@
  * under the License.
  */
 -->
+<#function acceptKey(key)>
+  <#if dynamic_attributes_ignore??>
+    <#return !key?starts_with(dynamic_attributes_ignore) >
+  <#else>
+    <#return true>
+  </#if>
+</#function>
 <#if (parameters.dynamicAttributes?? && parameters.dynamicAttributes?size > 0)><#rt/>
 <#assign aKeys = parameters.dynamicAttributes.keySet()><#rt/>
-<#list aKeys as aKey><#rt/>
-<#if dynamic_attributes_ignore??>
-<#if !aKey?starts_with(dynamic_attributes_ignore)>
+<#list aKeys?filter(acceptKey) as aKey><#rt/>
 <#assign keyValue = parameters.dynamicAttributes.get(aKey)/>
 <#if keyValue?is_string>
-    <#assign value = struts.translateVariables(keyValue)!keyValue/>
+  <#assign value = struts.translateVariables(keyValue)!keyValue/>
 <#else>
-    <#assign value = keyValue?string/>
+  <#assign value = keyValue?string/>
 </#if>
  ${aKey}="${value}"<#rt/>
-</#if>
-<#else>
-<#assign keyValue = parameters.dynamicAttributes.get(aKey)/>
-<#if keyValue?is_string>
-    <#assign value = struts.translateVariables(keyValue)!keyValue/>
-<#else>
-    <#assign value = keyValue?string/>
-</#if>
- ${aKey}="${value}"<#rt/>
-</#if>
 </#list><#rt/>
 </#if><#rt/>
diff --git a/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/views/freemarker/FreemarkerResultMockedTest.java b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/views/freemarker/FreemarkerResultMockedTest.java
index a78bcf1a9..99cd4842a 100644
--- a/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/views/freemarker/FreemarkerResultMockedTest.java
+++ b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/views/freemarker/FreemarkerResultMockedTest.java
@@ -113,12 +113,7 @@ public class FreemarkerResultMockedTest extends StrutsInternalTestCase {
         ActionMapping mapping = container.getInstance(ActionMapper.class).getMapping(request, configurationManager);
         dispatcher.serviceAction(request, response, mapping);
 
-        String expectedJDK17 =
-            "<input type=\"text\" name=\"test\" value=\"\" id=\"test\" placeholder=\"input\" foo=\"bar\"/>"
-                + "<input type=\"text\" name=\"test\" value=\"\" id=\"test\" placeholder=\"input\" foo=\"bar\"/>"
-                + "<input type=\"text\" name=\"test\" value=\"\" id=\"test\" break=\"true\"/>"
-                + "<input type=\"text\" name=\"required\" value=\"\" id=\"required\" required=\"true\"/>";
-        String expectedJDK18 =
+        String expected =
             "<input type=\"text\" name=\"test\" value=\"\" id=\"test\" foo=\"bar\" placeholder=\"input\"/>"
                 + "<input type=\"text\" name=\"test\" value=\"\" id=\"test\" foo=\"bar\" placeholder=\"input\"/>"
                 + "<input type=\"text\" name=\"test\" value=\"\" id=\"test\" break=\"true\"/>"
@@ -126,11 +121,7 @@ public class FreemarkerResultMockedTest extends StrutsInternalTestCase {
 
         String result = stringWriter.toString();
 
-        if (result.contains("id=\"test\" foo=\"bar\"")) {
-            assertEquals(expectedJDK18, result);
-        } else {
-            assertEquals(expectedJDK17, result);
-        }
+        assertEquals(expected, result);
     }
 
     public void testManualListInTemplate() throws Exception {