Files
Lukasz Lenart 0a8b111e36 WW-5537 fix(core): resolve classloader/memory leaks during Tomcat hot deployment (#1631)
* WW-5537 fix(core): resolve classloader/memory leaks during Tomcat hot deployment

Introduce InternalDestroyable interface with container-based discovery to
clean up static caches, daemon threads, and shared references that pin the
webapp classloader after undeploy. This prevents OutOfMemoryError (Metaspace)
on repeated hot deployments.

Changes:
- Add InternalDestroyable/ContextAwareDestroyable interfaces for cleanup hooks
- Clear OGNL, Component, ScopeInterceptor, DefaultFileManager static caches
- Stop FinalizableReferenceQueue daemon thread and null its classloader
- Clear FreeMarker template/introspection caches from ServletContext
- Replace ContainerHolder ThreadLocal with volatile to prevent thread-pool leaks
- Clear static dispatcherListeners list on Dispatcher cleanup
- Add JSONCacheDestroyable for json plugin cache cleanup
- Register all destroyables via struts-beans.xml / struts-plugin.xml

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* WW-5537 chore(showcase): add log4j-web for proper Log4j2 lifecycle in Servlet container

Without log4j-web, Log4j2 SoftReferences delay classloader GC after undeploy.
The log4j-web module provides Log4jServletContextListener which ensures proper
Log4j2 shutdown during ServletContext destruction.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* WW-5537 fix(core): use ThreadLocal with generation counter in ContainerHolder

Replace the volatile shared reference with a ThreadLocal backed by a volatile
generation counter. Per-request clear() only affects the current thread (safe
for concurrent requests and tests). On undeploy, invalidateAll() advances the
generation counter so idle pool threads detect staleness on next access and
self-clear, preventing classloader leaks without breaking test isolation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

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Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-29 07:17:44 +02:00
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Struts 2 Apps

These module consists of two example applications, which were built using the Apache Struts project. One is an old-fashioned Web application and another is a modern REST based single page app.

Installation

Enter a given folder, either showcase/ or rest-showcase/ and start the app using Maven:

mvn jetty:run

then open your browser at http://localhost:8080 and navigate to a proper context.