1
0
mirror of synced 2026-08-05 09:47:05 +00:00

Add Firewall for WebFlux

Closes gh-15967
This commit is contained in:
Rob Winch
2024-10-03 09:16:47 -05:00
parent ee5e11a294
commit 0e257b56ce
10 changed files with 1808 additions and 6 deletions
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,11 +20,15 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall.HttpStatusExchangeRejectedHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall.ServerExchangeRejectedException;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall.ServerExchangeRejectedHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall.ServerWebExchangeFirewall;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall.StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter;
@@ -43,6 +47,10 @@ public class WebFilterChainProxy implements WebFilter {
private WebFilterChainDecorator filterChainDecorator = new DefaultWebFilterChainDecorator();
private ServerWebExchangeFirewall firewall = new StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall();
private ServerExchangeRejectedHandler exchangeRejectedHandler = new HttpStatusExchangeRejectedHandler();
public WebFilterChainProxy(List<SecurityWebFilterChain> filters) {
this.filters = filters;
}
@@ -53,14 +61,41 @@ public class WebFilterChainProxy implements WebFilter {
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, WebFilterChain chain) {
return this.firewall.getFirewalledExchange(exchange)
.flatMap((firewalledExchange) -> filterFirewalledExchange(firewalledExchange, chain))
.onErrorResume(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class,
(rejected) -> this.exchangeRejectedHandler.handle(exchange, rejected).then(Mono.empty()));
}
private Mono<Void> filterFirewalledExchange(ServerWebExchange firewalledExchange, WebFilterChain chain) {
return Flux.fromIterable(this.filters)
.filterWhen((securityWebFilterChain) -> securityWebFilterChain.matches(exchange))
.filterWhen((securityWebFilterChain) -> securityWebFilterChain.matches(firewalledExchange))
.next()
.switchIfEmpty(
Mono.defer(() -> this.filterChainDecorator.decorate(chain).filter(exchange).then(Mono.empty())))
.switchIfEmpty(Mono
.defer(() -> this.filterChainDecorator.decorate(chain).filter(firewalledExchange).then(Mono.empty())))
.flatMap((securityWebFilterChain) -> securityWebFilterChain.getWebFilters().collectList())
.map((filters) -> this.filterChainDecorator.decorate(chain, filters))
.flatMap((securedChain) -> securedChain.filter(exchange));
.flatMap((securedChain) -> securedChain.filter(firewalledExchange));
}
/**
* Protects the application using the provided
* {@link StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall}.
* @param firewall the {@link StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall} to use. Cannot be null.
* @since 6.4
*/
public void setFirewall(ServerWebExchangeFirewall firewall) {
Assert.notNull(firewall, "firewall cannot be null");
this.firewall = firewall;
}
/**
* Handles {@link ServerExchangeRejectedException} when the
* {@link ServerWebExchangeFirewall} rejects the provided {@link ServerWebExchange}.
* @param exchangeRejectedHandler the {@link ServerExchangeRejectedHandler} to use.
*/
public void setExchangeRejectedHandler(ServerExchangeRejectedHandler exchangeRejectedHandler) {
this.exchangeRejectedHandler = exchangeRejectedHandler;
}
/**
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import org.springframework.core.log.LogMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
/**
* A simple implementation of {@link ServerExchangeRejectedHandler} that sends an error
* with configurable status code.
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @since 6.4
*/
public class HttpStatusExchangeRejectedHandler implements ServerExchangeRejectedHandler {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HttpStatusExchangeRejectedHandler.class);
private final HttpStatus status;
/**
* Constructs an instance which uses {@code 400} as response code.
*/
public HttpStatusExchangeRejectedHandler() {
this(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
/**
* Constructs an instance which uses a configurable http code as response.
* @param status http status code to use
*/
public HttpStatusExchangeRejectedHandler(HttpStatus status) {
this.status = status;
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> handle(ServerWebExchange exchange,
ServerExchangeRejectedException serverExchangeRejectedException) {
return Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
logger.debug(
LogMessage.format("Rejecting request due to: %s", serverExchangeRejectedException.getMessage()),
serverExchangeRejectedException);
exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(this.status);
});
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall;
/**
* Thrown when a {@link org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange} is rejected.
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @since 6.4
*/
public class ServerExchangeRejectedException extends RuntimeException {
public ServerExchangeRejectedException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
/**
* Handles {@link ServerExchangeRejectedException} thrown by
* {@link ServerWebExchangeFirewall}.
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @since 6.4
*/
public interface ServerExchangeRejectedHandler {
/**
* Handles an request rejected failure.
* @param exchange the {@link ServerWebExchange} that was rejected
* @param serverExchangeRejectedException that caused the invocation
*/
Mono<Void> handle(ServerWebExchange exchange, ServerExchangeRejectedException serverExchangeRejectedException);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
/**
* Interface which can be used to reject potentially dangerous requests and/or wrap them
* to control their behaviour.
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @since 6.4
*/
public interface ServerWebExchangeFirewall {
/**
* An implementation of {@link StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall} that does nothing.
* This is considered insecure and not recommended.
*/
ServerWebExchangeFirewall INSECURE_NOOP = (exchange) -> Mono.just(exchange);
/**
* Get a {@link ServerWebExchange} that has firewall rules applied to it.
* @param exchange the {@link ServerWebExchange} to apply firewall rules to.
* @return the {@link ServerWebExchange} that has firewall rules applied to it.
* @throws ServerExchangeRejectedException when a rule is broken.
*/
Mono<ServerWebExchange> getFirewalledExchange(ServerWebExchange exchange);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,790 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequestDecorator;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchangeDecorator;
/**
* <p>
* A strict implementation of {@link ServerWebExchangeFirewall} that rejects any
* suspicious requests with a {@link ServerExchangeRejectedException}.
* </p>
* <p>
* The following rules are applied to the firewall:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>Rejects HTTP methods that are not allowed. This specified to block
* <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Test_HTTP_Methods_(OTG-CONFIG-006)">HTTP Verb
* tampering and XST attacks</a>. See {@link #setAllowedHttpMethods(Collection)}</li>
* <li>Rejects URLs that are not normalized to avoid bypassing security constraints. There
* is no way to disable this as it is considered extremely risky to disable this
* constraint. A few options to allow this behavior is to normalize the request prior to
* the firewall or using
* {@link org.springframework.security.web.firewall.DefaultHttpFirewall} instead. Please
* keep in mind that normalizing the request is fragile and why requests are rejected
* rather than normalized.</li>
* <li>Rejects URLs that contain characters that are not printable ASCII characters. There
* is no way to disable this as it is considered extremely risky to disable this
* constraint.</li>
* <li>Rejects URLs that contain semicolons. See {@link #setAllowSemicolon(boolean)}</li>
* <li>Rejects URLs that contain a URL encoded slash. See
* {@link #setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(boolean)}</li>
* <li>Rejects URLs that contain a backslash. See {@link #setAllowBackSlash(boolean)}</li>
* <li>Rejects URLs that contain a null character. See {@link #setAllowNull(boolean)}</li>
* <li>Rejects URLs that contain a URL encoded percent. See
* {@link #setAllowUrlEncodedPercent(boolean)}</li>
* <li>Rejects hosts that are not allowed. See {@link #setAllowedHostnames(Predicate)}
* </li>
* <li>Reject headers names that are not allowed. See
* {@link #setAllowedHeaderNames(Predicate)}</li>
* <li>Reject headers values that are not allowed. See
* {@link #setAllowedHeaderValues(Predicate)}</li>
* <li>Reject parameter names that are not allowed. See
* {@link #setAllowedParameterNames(Predicate)}</li>
* <li>Reject parameter values that are not allowed. See
* {@link #setAllowedParameterValues(Predicate)}</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @since 6.4
*/
public class StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall implements ServerWebExchangeFirewall {
/**
* Used to specify to {@link #setAllowedHttpMethods(Collection)} that any HTTP method
* should be allowed.
*/
private static final Set<HttpMethod> ALLOW_ANY_HTTP_METHOD = Collections.emptySet();
private static final String ENCODED_PERCENT = "%25";
private static final String PERCENT = "%";
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_ENCODED_PERIOD = Collections
.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("%2e", "%2E"));
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_SEMICOLON = Collections
.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(";", "%3b", "%3B"));
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_FORWARDSLASH = Collections
.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("%2f", "%2F"));
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_DOUBLE_FORWARDSLASH = Collections
.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("//", "%2f%2f", "%2f%2F", "%2F%2f", "%2F%2F"));
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_BACKSLASH = Collections
.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("\\", "%5c", "%5C"));
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_NULL = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("\0", "%00"));
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_LF = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("\n", "%0a", "%0A"));
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_CR = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("\r", "%0d", "%0D"));
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_LINE_SEPARATOR = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("\u2028"));
private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR = Collections
.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("\u2029"));
private Set<String> encodedUrlBlocklist = new HashSet<>();
private Set<String> decodedUrlBlocklist = new HashSet<>();
private Set<HttpMethod> allowedHttpMethods = createDefaultAllowedHttpMethods();
private Predicate<String> allowedHostnames = (hostname) -> true;
private static final Pattern ASSIGNED_AND_NOT_ISO_CONTROL_PATTERN = Pattern
.compile("[\\p{IsAssigned}&&[^\\p{IsControl}]]*");
private static final Predicate<String> ASSIGNED_AND_NOT_ISO_CONTROL_PREDICATE = (
s) -> ASSIGNED_AND_NOT_ISO_CONTROL_PATTERN.matcher(s).matches();
private static final Pattern HEADER_VALUE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[\\p{IsAssigned}&&[[^\\p{IsControl}]||\\t]]*");
private static final Predicate<String> HEADER_VALUE_PREDICATE = (s) -> s == null
|| HEADER_VALUE_PATTERN.matcher(s).matches();
private Predicate<String> allowedHeaderNames = ALLOWED_HEADER_NAMES;
public static final Predicate<String> ALLOWED_HEADER_NAMES = ASSIGNED_AND_NOT_ISO_CONTROL_PREDICATE;
private Predicate<String> allowedHeaderValues = ALLOWED_HEADER_VALUES;
public static final Predicate<String> ALLOWED_HEADER_VALUES = HEADER_VALUE_PREDICATE;
private Predicate<String> allowedParameterNames = ALLOWED_PARAMETER_NAMES;
public static final Predicate<String> ALLOWED_PARAMETER_NAMES = ASSIGNED_AND_NOT_ISO_CONTROL_PREDICATE;
private Predicate<String> allowedParameterValues = ALLOWED_PARAMETER_VALUES;
public static final Predicate<String> ALLOWED_PARAMETER_VALUES = (value) -> true;
public StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall() {
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_SEMICOLON);
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_FORWARDSLASH);
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_DOUBLE_FORWARDSLASH);
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_BACKSLASH);
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_NULL);
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_LF);
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_CR);
this.encodedUrlBlocklist.add(ENCODED_PERCENT);
this.encodedUrlBlocklist.addAll(FORBIDDEN_ENCODED_PERIOD);
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.add(PERCENT);
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.addAll(FORBIDDEN_LINE_SEPARATOR);
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.addAll(FORBIDDEN_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR);
}
public Set<String> getEncodedUrlBlocklist() {
return this.encodedUrlBlocklist;
}
public Set<String> getDecodedUrlBlocklist() {
return this.decodedUrlBlocklist;
}
@Override
public Mono<ServerWebExchange> getFirewalledExchange(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
return Mono.fromCallable(() -> {
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
rejectForbiddenHttpMethod(request);
rejectedBlocklistedUrls(request);
rejectedUntrustedHosts(request);
if (!isNormalized(request)) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException(
"The request was rejected because the URL was not normalized");
}
exchange.getResponse().beforeCommit(() -> Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();
for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> header : headers.entrySet()) {
String headerName = header.getKey();
List<String> headerValues = header.getValue();
for (String headerValue : headerValues) {
validateCrlf(headerName, headerValue);
}
}
}));
return new StrictFirewallServerWebExchange(exchange);
});
}
private static void validateCrlf(String name, String value) {
Assert.isTrue(!hasCrlf(name) && !hasCrlf(value), () -> "Invalid characters (CR/LF) in header " + name);
}
private static boolean hasCrlf(String value) {
return value != null && (value.indexOf('\n') != -1 || value.indexOf('\r') != -1);
}
/**
* Sets if any HTTP method is allowed. If this set to true, then no validation on the
* HTTP method will be performed. This can open the application up to
* <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Test_HTTP_Methods_(OTG-CONFIG-006)"> HTTP
* Verb tampering and XST attacks</a>
* @param unsafeAllowAnyHttpMethod if true, disables HTTP method validation, else
* resets back to the defaults. Default is false.
* @since 5.1
* @see #setAllowedHttpMethods(Collection)
*/
public void setUnsafeAllowAnyHttpMethod(boolean unsafeAllowAnyHttpMethod) {
this.allowedHttpMethods = unsafeAllowAnyHttpMethod ? ALLOW_ANY_HTTP_METHOD : createDefaultAllowedHttpMethods();
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines which HTTP methods should be allowed. The default is to allow "DELETE",
* "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "PATCH", "POST", and "PUT".
* </p>
* @param allowedHttpMethods the case-sensitive collection of HTTP methods that are
* allowed.
* @since 5.1
* @see #setUnsafeAllowAnyHttpMethod(boolean)
*/
public void setAllowedHttpMethods(Collection<HttpMethod> allowedHttpMethods) {
Assert.notNull(allowedHttpMethods, "allowedHttpMethods cannot be null");
this.allowedHttpMethods = (allowedHttpMethods != ALLOW_ANY_HTTP_METHOD) ? new HashSet<>(allowedHttpMethods)
: ALLOW_ANY_HTTP_METHOD;
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines if semicolon is allowed in the URL (i.e. matrix variables). The default
* is to disable this behavior because it is a common way of attempting to perform
* <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Reflected_File_Download">Reflected File
* Download Attacks</a>. It is also the source of many exploits which bypass URL based
* security.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example, the following CVEs are a subset of the issues related to ambiguities
* in the Servlet Specification on how to treat semicolons that led to CVEs:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li><a href="https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2016-5007">cve-2016-5007</a></li>
* <li><a href="https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2016-9879">cve-2016-9879</a></li>
* <li><a href="https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-1199">cve-2018-1199</a></li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>
* If you are wanting to allow semicolons, please reconsider as it is a very common
* source of security bypasses. A few common reasons users want semicolons and
* alternatives are listed below:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>Including the JSESSIONID in the path - You should not include session id (or
* any sensitive information) in a URL as it can lead to leaking. Instead use Cookies.
* </li>
* <li>Matrix Variables - Users wanting to leverage Matrix Variables should consider
* using HTTP parameters instead.</li>
* </ul>
* @param allowSemicolon should semicolons be allowed in the URL. Default is false
*/
public void setAllowSemicolon(boolean allowSemicolon) {
if (allowSemicolon) {
urlBlocklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_SEMICOLON);
}
else {
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_SEMICOLON);
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines if a slash "/" that is URL encoded "%2F" should be allowed in the path
* or not. The default is to not allow this behavior because it is a common way to
* bypass URL based security.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example, due to ambiguities in the servlet specification, the value is not
* parsed consistently which results in different values in {@code HttpServletRequest}
* path related values which allow bypassing certain security constraints.
* </p>
* @param allowUrlEncodedSlash should a slash "/" that is URL encoded "%2F" be allowed
* in the path or not. Default is false.
*/
public void setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(boolean allowUrlEncodedSlash) {
if (allowUrlEncodedSlash) {
urlBlocklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_FORWARDSLASH);
}
else {
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_FORWARDSLASH);
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines if double slash "//" that is URL encoded "%2F%2F" should be allowed in
* the path or not. The default is to not allow.
* </p>
* @param allowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash should a slash "//" that is URL encoded "%2F%2F"
* be allowed in the path or not. Default is false.
*/
public void setAllowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash(boolean allowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash) {
if (allowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash) {
urlBlocklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_DOUBLE_FORWARDSLASH);
}
else {
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_DOUBLE_FORWARDSLASH);
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines if a period "." that is URL encoded "%2E" should be allowed in the path
* or not. The default is to not allow this behavior because it is a frequent source
* of security exploits.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example, due to ambiguities in the servlet specification a URL encoded period
* might lead to bypassing security constraints through a directory traversal attack.
* This is because the path is not parsed consistently which results in different
* values in {@code HttpServletRequest} path related values which allow bypassing
* certain security constraints.
* </p>
* @param allowUrlEncodedPeriod should a period "." that is URL encoded "%2E" be
* allowed in the path or not. Default is false.
*/
public void setAllowUrlEncodedPeriod(boolean allowUrlEncodedPeriod) {
if (allowUrlEncodedPeriod) {
this.encodedUrlBlocklist.removeAll(FORBIDDEN_ENCODED_PERIOD);
}
else {
this.encodedUrlBlocklist.addAll(FORBIDDEN_ENCODED_PERIOD);
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines if a backslash "\" or a URL encoded backslash "%5C" should be allowed in
* the path or not. The default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent
* source of security exploits.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example, due to ambiguities in the servlet specification a URL encoded period
* might lead to bypassing security constraints through a directory traversal attack.
* This is because the path is not parsed consistently which results in different
* values in {@code HttpServletRequest} path related values which allow bypassing
* certain security constraints.
* </p>
* @param allowBackSlash a backslash "\" or a URL encoded backslash "%5C" be allowed
* in the path or not. Default is false
*/
public void setAllowBackSlash(boolean allowBackSlash) {
if (allowBackSlash) {
urlBlocklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_BACKSLASH);
}
else {
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_BACKSLASH);
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines if a null "\0" or a URL encoded nul "%00" should be allowed in the path
* or not. The default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent source
* of security exploits.
* </p>
* @param allowNull a null "\0" or a URL encoded null "%00" be allowed in the path or
* not. Default is false
* @since 5.4
*/
public void setAllowNull(boolean allowNull) {
if (allowNull) {
urlBlocklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_NULL);
}
else {
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_NULL);
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines if a percent "%" that is URL encoded "%25" should be allowed in the path
* or not. The default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent source
* of security exploits.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example, this can lead to exploits that involve double URL encoding that lead
* to bypassing security constraints.
* </p>
* @param allowUrlEncodedPercent if a percent "%" that is URL encoded "%25" should be
* allowed in the path or not. Default is false
*/
public void setAllowUrlEncodedPercent(boolean allowUrlEncodedPercent) {
if (allowUrlEncodedPercent) {
this.encodedUrlBlocklist.remove(ENCODED_PERCENT);
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.remove(PERCENT);
}
else {
this.encodedUrlBlocklist.add(ENCODED_PERCENT);
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.add(PERCENT);
}
}
/**
* Determines if a URL encoded Carriage Return is allowed in the path or not. The
* default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent source of security
* exploits.
* @param allowUrlEncodedCarriageReturn if URL encoded Carriage Return is allowed in
* the URL or not. Default is false.
*/
public void setAllowUrlEncodedCarriageReturn(boolean allowUrlEncodedCarriageReturn) {
if (allowUrlEncodedCarriageReturn) {
urlBlocklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_CR);
}
else {
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_CR);
}
}
/**
* Determines if a URL encoded Line Feed is allowed in the path or not. The default is
* not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent source of security exploits.
* @param allowUrlEncodedLineFeed if URL encoded Line Feed is allowed in the URL or
* not. Default is false.
*/
public void setAllowUrlEncodedLineFeed(boolean allowUrlEncodedLineFeed) {
if (allowUrlEncodedLineFeed) {
urlBlocklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_LF);
}
else {
urlBlocklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_LF);
}
}
/**
* Determines if a URL encoded paragraph separator is allowed in the path or not. The
* default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent source of security
* exploits.
* @param allowUrlEncodedParagraphSeparator if URL encoded paragraph separator is
* allowed in the URL or not. Default is false.
*/
public void setAllowUrlEncodedParagraphSeparator(boolean allowUrlEncodedParagraphSeparator) {
if (allowUrlEncodedParagraphSeparator) {
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.removeAll(FORBIDDEN_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR);
}
else {
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.addAll(FORBIDDEN_PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR);
}
}
/**
* Determines if a URL encoded line separator is allowed in the path or not. The
* default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent source of security
* exploits.
* @param allowUrlEncodedLineSeparator if URL encoded line separator is allowed in the
* URL or not. Default is false.
*/
public void setAllowUrlEncodedLineSeparator(boolean allowUrlEncodedLineSeparator) {
if (allowUrlEncodedLineSeparator) {
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.removeAll(FORBIDDEN_LINE_SEPARATOR);
}
else {
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.addAll(FORBIDDEN_LINE_SEPARATOR);
}
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines which header names should be allowed. The default is to reject header
* names that contain ISO control characters and characters that are not defined.
* </p>
* @param allowedHeaderNames the predicate for testing header names
* @since 5.4
* @see Character#isISOControl(int)
* @see Character#isDefined(int)
*/
public void setAllowedHeaderNames(Predicate<String> allowedHeaderNames) {
Assert.notNull(allowedHeaderNames, "allowedHeaderNames cannot be null");
this.allowedHeaderNames = allowedHeaderNames;
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines which header values should be allowed. The default is to reject header
* values that contain ISO control characters and characters that are not defined.
* </p>
* @param allowedHeaderValues the predicate for testing hostnames
* @since 5.4
* @see Character#isISOControl(int)
* @see Character#isDefined(int)
*/
public void setAllowedHeaderValues(Predicate<String> allowedHeaderValues) {
Assert.notNull(allowedHeaderValues, "allowedHeaderValues cannot be null");
this.allowedHeaderValues = allowedHeaderValues;
}
/**
* Determines which parameter names should be allowed. The default is to reject header
* names that contain ISO control characters and characters that are not defined.
* @param allowedParameterNames the predicate for testing parameter names
* @since 5.4
* @see Character#isISOControl(int)
* @see Character#isDefined(int)
*/
public void setAllowedParameterNames(Predicate<String> allowedParameterNames) {
Assert.notNull(allowedParameterNames, "allowedParameterNames cannot be null");
this.allowedParameterNames = allowedParameterNames;
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines which parameter values should be allowed. The default is to allow any
* parameter value.
* </p>
* @param allowedParameterValues the predicate for testing parameter values
* @since 5.4
*/
public void setAllowedParameterValues(Predicate<String> allowedParameterValues) {
Assert.notNull(allowedParameterValues, "allowedParameterValues cannot be null");
this.allowedParameterValues = allowedParameterValues;
}
/**
* <p>
* Determines which hostnames should be allowed. The default is to allow any hostname.
* </p>
* @param allowedHostnames the predicate for testing hostnames
* @since 5.2
*/
public void setAllowedHostnames(Predicate<String> allowedHostnames) {
Assert.notNull(allowedHostnames, "allowedHostnames cannot be null");
this.allowedHostnames = allowedHostnames;
}
private void urlBlocklistsAddAll(Collection<String> values) {
this.encodedUrlBlocklist.addAll(values);
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.addAll(values);
}
private void urlBlocklistsRemoveAll(Collection<String> values) {
this.encodedUrlBlocklist.removeAll(values);
this.decodedUrlBlocklist.removeAll(values);
}
private void rejectNonPrintableAsciiCharactersInFieldName(String toCheck, String propertyName) {
if (!containsOnlyPrintableAsciiCharacters(toCheck)) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException(String
.format("The %s was rejected because it can only contain printable ASCII characters.", propertyName));
}
}
private void rejectForbiddenHttpMethod(ServerHttpRequest request) {
if (this.allowedHttpMethods == ALLOW_ANY_HTTP_METHOD) {
return;
}
if (!this.allowedHttpMethods.contains(request.getMethod())) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException(
"The request was rejected because the HTTP method \"" + request.getMethod()
+ "\" was not included within the list of allowed HTTP methods " + this.allowedHttpMethods);
}
}
private void rejectedBlocklistedUrls(ServerHttpRequest request) {
for (String forbidden : this.encodedUrlBlocklist) {
if (encodedUrlContains(request, forbidden)) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException(
"The request was rejected because the URL contained a potentially malicious String \""
+ forbidden + "\"");
}
}
for (String forbidden : this.decodedUrlBlocklist) {
if (decodedUrlContains(request, forbidden)) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException(
"The request was rejected because the URL contained a potentially malicious String \""
+ forbidden + "\"");
}
}
}
private void rejectedUntrustedHosts(ServerHttpRequest request) {
String hostName = request.getURI().getHost();
if (hostName != null && !this.allowedHostnames.test(hostName)) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException(
"The request was rejected because the domain " + hostName + " is untrusted.");
}
}
private static Set<HttpMethod> createDefaultAllowedHttpMethods() {
Set<HttpMethod> result = new HashSet<>();
result.add(HttpMethod.DELETE);
result.add(HttpMethod.GET);
result.add(HttpMethod.HEAD);
result.add(HttpMethod.OPTIONS);
result.add(HttpMethod.PATCH);
result.add(HttpMethod.POST);
result.add(HttpMethod.PUT);
return result;
}
private boolean isNormalized(ServerHttpRequest request) {
if (!isNormalized(request.getPath().value())) {
return false;
}
if (!isNormalized(request.getURI().getRawPath())) {
return false;
}
if (!isNormalized(request.getURI().getPath())) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void validateAllowedHeaderName(String headerNames) {
if (!StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall.this.allowedHeaderNames.test(headerNames)) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException(
"The request was rejected because the header name \"" + headerNames + "\" is not allowed.");
}
}
private void validateAllowedHeaderValue(Object key, String value) {
if (!StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall.this.allowedHeaderValues.test(value)) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException("The request was rejected because the header: \"" + key
+ " \" has a value \"" + value + "\" that is not allowed.");
}
}
private void validateAllowedParameterName(String name) {
if (!StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall.this.allowedParameterNames.test(name)) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException(
"The request was rejected because the parameter name \"" + name + "\" is not allowed.");
}
}
private void validateAllowedParameterValue(String name, String value) {
if (!StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall.this.allowedParameterValues.test(value)) {
throw new ServerExchangeRejectedException("The request was rejected because the parameter: \"" + name
+ " \" has a value \"" + value + "\" that is not allowed.");
}
}
private static boolean encodedUrlContains(ServerHttpRequest request, String value) {
if (valueContains(request.getPath().value(), value)) {
return true;
}
return valueContains(request.getURI().getRawPath(), value);
}
private static boolean decodedUrlContains(ServerHttpRequest request, String value) {
return valueContains(request.getURI().getPath(), value);
}
private static boolean containsOnlyPrintableAsciiCharacters(String uri) {
if (uri == null) {
return true;
}
int length = uri.length();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char ch = uri.charAt(i);
if (ch < '\u0020' || ch > '\u007e') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static boolean valueContains(String value, String contains) {
return value != null && value.contains(contains);
}
/**
* Checks whether a path is normalized (doesn't contain path traversal sequences like
* "./", "/../" or "/.")
* @param path the path to test
* @return true if the path doesn't contain any path-traversal character sequences.
*/
private static boolean isNormalized(String path) {
if (path == null) {
return true;
}
for (int i = path.length(); i > 0;) {
int slashIndex = path.lastIndexOf('/', i - 1);
int gap = i - slashIndex;
if (gap == 2 && path.charAt(slashIndex + 1) == '.') {
return false; // ".", "/./" or "/."
}
if (gap == 3 && path.charAt(slashIndex + 1) == '.' && path.charAt(slashIndex + 2) == '.') {
return false;
}
i = slashIndex;
}
return true;
}
private final class StrictFirewallServerWebExchange extends ServerWebExchangeDecorator {
private StrictFirewallServerWebExchange(ServerWebExchange delegate) {
super(delegate);
}
@Override
public ServerHttpRequest getRequest() {
return new StrictFirewallHttpRequest(super.getRequest());
}
private final class StrictFirewallHttpRequest extends ServerHttpRequestDecorator {
private StrictFirewallHttpRequest(ServerHttpRequest delegate) {
super(delegate);
}
@Override
public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
return new StrictFirewallHttpHeaders(super.getHeaders());
}
@Override
public MultiValueMap<String, String> getQueryParams() {
MultiValueMap<String, String> queryParams = super.getQueryParams();
for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> paramEntry : queryParams.entrySet()) {
String paramName = paramEntry.getKey();
validateAllowedParameterName(paramName);
for (String paramValue : paramEntry.getValue()) {
validateAllowedParameterValue(paramName, paramValue);
}
}
return queryParams;
}
private final class StrictFirewallHttpHeaders extends HttpHeaders {
private StrictFirewallHttpHeaders(HttpHeaders delegate) {
super(delegate);
}
@Override
public String getFirst(String headerName) {
validateAllowedHeaderName(headerName);
String headerValue = super.getFirst(headerName);
validateAllowedHeaderValue(headerName, headerValue);
return headerValue;
}
@Override
public List<String> get(Object key) {
if (key instanceof String headerName) {
validateAllowedHeaderName(headerName);
}
List<String> headerValues = super.get(key);
if (headerValues == null) {
return headerValues;
}
for (String headerValue : headerValues) {
validateAllowedHeaderValue(key, headerValue);
}
return headerValues;
}
@Override
public Set<String> keySet() {
Set<String> headerNames = super.keySet();
for (String headerName : headerNames) {
validateAllowedHeaderName(headerName);
}
return headerNames;
}
}
}
}
}
@@ -27,12 +27,16 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.mock.http.server.reactive.MockServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.server.MockServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.ObservationWebFilterChainDecorator.WebFilterChainObservationContext;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.ObservationWebFilterChainDecorator.WebFilterChainObservationConvention;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.ObservationWebFilterChainDecorator.WebFilterObservation;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall.ServerExchangeRejectedException;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall.ServerExchangeRejectedHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall.ServerWebExchangeFirewall;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.util.matcher.ServerWebExchangeMatcher;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.util.matcher.ServerWebExchangeMatcher.MatchResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.WebTestClient;
@@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;
/**
* @author Rob Winch
@@ -143,6 +148,77 @@ public class WebFilterChainProxyTests {
assertFilterChainObservation(contexts.next(), "before", 1);
}
@Test
void doFilterWhenFirewallThenBadRequest() {
List<WebFilter> filters = Arrays.asList(new Http200WebFilter());
ServerWebExchangeMatcher notMatch = (exchange) -> MatchResult.notMatch();
MatcherSecurityWebFilterChain chain = new MatcherSecurityWebFilterChain(notMatch, filters);
WebFilterChainProxy filter = new WebFilterChainProxy(chain);
WebTestClient.bindToController(new Object())
.webFilter(filter)
.build()
.method(HttpMethod.valueOf("INVALID"))
.exchange()
.expectStatus()
.isBadRequest();
}
@Test
void doFilterWhenCustomFirewallThenInvoked() {
List<WebFilter> filters = Arrays.asList(new Http200WebFilter());
ServerWebExchangeMatcher notMatch = (exchange) -> MatchResult.notMatch();
MatcherSecurityWebFilterChain chain = new MatcherSecurityWebFilterChain(notMatch, filters);
WebFilterChainProxy filter = new WebFilterChainProxy(chain);
ServerExchangeRejectedHandler handler = mock(ServerExchangeRejectedHandler.class);
ServerWebExchangeFirewall firewall = mock(ServerWebExchangeFirewall.class);
filter.setFirewall(firewall);
filter.setExchangeRejectedHandler(handler);
WebTestClient.bindToController(new Object()).webFilter(filter).build().get().exchange();
verify(firewall).getFirewalledExchange(any());
verifyNoInteractions(handler);
}
@Test
void doFilterWhenCustomExchangeRejectedHandlerThenInvoked() {
List<WebFilter> filters = Arrays.asList(new Http200WebFilter());
ServerWebExchangeMatcher notMatch = (exchange) -> MatchResult.notMatch();
MatcherSecurityWebFilterChain chain = new MatcherSecurityWebFilterChain(notMatch, filters);
WebFilterChainProxy filter = new WebFilterChainProxy(chain);
ServerExchangeRejectedHandler handler = mock(ServerExchangeRejectedHandler.class);
ServerWebExchangeFirewall firewall = mock(ServerWebExchangeFirewall.class);
given(firewall.getFirewalledExchange(any()))
.willReturn(Mono.error(new ServerExchangeRejectedException("Oops")));
filter.setFirewall(firewall);
filter.setExchangeRejectedHandler(handler);
WebTestClient.bindToController(new Object()).webFilter(filter).build().get().exchange();
verify(firewall).getFirewalledExchange(any());
verify(handler).handle(any(), any());
}
@Test
void doFilterWhenDelayedServerExchangeRejectedException() {
List<WebFilter> filters = Arrays.asList(new WebFilter() {
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, WebFilterChain chain) {
// simulate a delayed error (e.g. reading parameters)
return Mono.error(new ServerExchangeRejectedException("Ooops"));
}
});
ServerWebExchangeMatcher match = (exchange) -> MatchResult.match();
MatcherSecurityWebFilterChain chain = new MatcherSecurityWebFilterChain(match, filters);
WebFilterChainProxy filter = new WebFilterChainProxy(chain);
ServerExchangeRejectedHandler handler = mock(ServerExchangeRejectedHandler.class);
filter.setExchangeRejectedHandler(handler);
// @formatter:off
WebTestClient.bindToController(new Object())
.webFilter(filter)
.build()
.get()
.exchange();
// @formatter:on
verify(handler).handle(any(), any());
}
static void assertFilterChainObservation(Observation.Context context, String filterSection, int chainPosition) {
assertThat(context).isInstanceOf(WebFilterChainObservationContext.class);
WebFilterChainObservationContext filterChainObservationContext = (WebFilterChainObservationContext) context;
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.security.web.server.firewall;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseCookie;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.http.server.reactive.MockServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.server.MockServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalArgumentException;
/**
* Tests for {@link StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall}.
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @since 6.4
*/
class StrictServerWebExchangeFirewallTests {
public String[] unnormalizedPaths = { "http://exploit.example/..", "http://exploit.example/./path/",
"http://exploit.example/path/path/.", "http://exploit.example/path/path//.",
"http://exploit.example/./path/../path//.", "http://exploit.example/./path",
"http://exploit.example/.//path", "http://exploit.example/.", "http://exploit.example//path",
"http://exploit.example//path/path", "http://exploit.example//path//path",
"http://exploit.example/path//path" };
private StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall firewall = new StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall();
private MockServerHttpRequest.BaseBuilder<?> request = get("/");
@Test
void cookieWhenHasNewLineThenThrowsException() {
assertThatIllegalArgumentException()
.isThrownBy(() -> ResponseCookie.from("test").value("Something\nhere").build());
}
@Test
void cookieWhenHasLineFeedThenThrowsException() {
assertThatIllegalArgumentException()
.isThrownBy(() -> ResponseCookie.from("test").value("Something\rhere").build());
}
@Test
void responseHeadersWhenValueHasNewLineThenThrowsException() {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.get("/");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
exchange.getResponse().getHeaders().set("FOO", "new\nline");
assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> exchange.getResponse().setComplete().block());
}
@Test
void responseHeadersWhenValueHasLineFeedThenThrowsException() {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.get("/");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
exchange.getResponse().getHeaders().set("FOO", "line\rfeed");
assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> exchange.getResponse().setComplete().block());
}
@Test
void responseHeadersWhenNameHasNewLineThenThrowsException() {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.get("/");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
exchange.getResponse().getHeaders().set("new\nline", "FOO");
assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> exchange.getResponse().setComplete().block());
}
@Test
void responseHeadersWhenNameHasLineFeedThenThrowsException() {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.get("/");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
exchange.getResponse().getHeaders().set("line\rfeed", "FOO");
assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> exchange.getResponse().setComplete().block());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenInvalidMethodThenThrowsServerExchangeRejectedException() {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.method(HttpMethod.valueOf("INVALID"), "/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
private ServerWebExchange getFirewalledExchange() {
MockServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(this.request.build());
return this.firewall.getFirewalledExchange(exchange).block();
}
private MockServerHttpRequest.BodyBuilder get(String uri) {
URI url = URI.create(uri);
return MockServerHttpRequest.method(HttpMethod.GET, url);
}
// blocks XST attacks
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenTraceMethodThenThrowsServerExchangeRejectedException() {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.method(HttpMethod.TRACE, "/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
// blocks XST attack if request is forwarded to a Microsoft IIS web server
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenTrackMethodThenThrowsServerExchangeRejectedException() {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.method(HttpMethod.TRACE, "/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
// HTTP methods are case sensitive
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenLowercaseGetThenThrowsServerExchangeRejectedException() {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.method(HttpMethod.valueOf("get"), "/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenAllowedThenNoException() {
List<String> allowedMethods = Arrays.asList("DELETE", "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "PATCH", "POST", "PUT");
for (String allowedMethod : allowedMethods) {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.method(HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedMethod), "/");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenInvalidMethodAndAnyMethodThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setUnsafeAllowAnyHttpMethod(true);
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.method(HttpMethod.valueOf("INVALID"), "/");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenURINotNormalizedThenThrowsServerExchangeRejectedException() {
for (String path : this.unnormalizedPaths) {
this.request = get(path);
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class)
.describedAs("The path '" + path + "' is not normalized")
.isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenSemicolonInRequestUriThenThrowsServerExchangeRejectedException() {
this.request = get("/path;/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenEncodedSemicolonInRequestUriThenThrowsServerExchangeRejectedException() {
this.request = get("/path%3B/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenLowercaseEncodedSemicolonInRequestUriThenThrowsServerExchangeRejectedException() {
this.request = MockServerHttpRequest.method(HttpMethod.GET, URI.create("/path%3b/"));
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenSemicolonInRequestUriAndAllowSemicolonThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowSemicolon(true);
this.request = get("/path;/");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenEncodedSemicolonInRequestUriAndAllowSemicolonThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowSemicolon(true);
this.request = get("/path%3B/");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenLowercaseEncodedSemicolonInRequestUriAndAllowSemicolonThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowSemicolon(true);
this.request = get("/path%3b/");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenLowercaseEncodedPeriodInThenThrowsServerExchangeRejectedException() {
this.request = get("/%2e/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsLowerboundAsciiThenNoException() {
this.request = get("/%20");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsUpperboundAsciiThenNoException() {
this.request = get("/~");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenJapaneseCharacterThenNoException() {
// FIXME: .method(HttpMethod.GET to .get and similar methods
this.request = get("/\u3042");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsEncodedNullThenException() {
this.request = get("/something%00/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsLowercaseEncodedLineFeedThenException() {
this.request = get("/something%0a/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsUppercaseEncodedLineFeedThenException() {
this.request = get("/something%0A/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsLowercaseEncodedCarriageReturnThenException() {
this.request = get("/something%0d/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsUppercaseEncodedCarriageReturnThenException() {
this.request = get("/something%0D/");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsLowercaseEncodedLineFeedAndAllowedThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedLineFeed(true);
this.request = get("/something%0a/");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsUppercaseEncodedLineFeedAndAllowedThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedLineFeed(true);
this.request = get("/something%0A/");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsLowercaseEncodedCarriageReturnAndAllowedThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedCarriageReturn(true);
this.request = get("/something%0d/");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenContainsUppercaseEncodedCarriageReturnAndAllowedThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedCarriageReturn(true);
this.request = get("/something%0D/");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
/**
* On WebSphere 8.5 a URL like /context-root/a/b;%2f1/c can bypass a rule on /a/b/c
* because the pathInfo is /a/b;/1/c which ends up being /a/b/1/c while Spring MVC
* will strip the ; content from requestURI before the path is URL decoded.
*/
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenLowercaseEncodedPathThenException() {
this.request = get("/context-root/a/b;%2f1/c");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenUppercaseEncodedPathThenException() {
this.request = get("/context-root/a/b;%2F1/c");
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenAllowUrlEncodedSlashAndLowercaseEncodedPathThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
this.firewall.setAllowSemicolon(true);
this.request = get("/context-root/a/b;%2f1/c");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenAllowUrlEncodedSlashAndUppercaseEncodedPathThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
this.firewall.setAllowSemicolon(true);
this.request = get("/context-root/a/b;%2F1/c");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenAllowUrlLowerCaseEncodedDoubleSlashThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash(true);
this.request = get("/context-root/a/b%2f%2fc");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenAllowUrlUpperCaseEncodedDoubleSlashThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash(true);
this.request = get("/context-root/a/b%2F%2Fc");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenAllowUrlLowerCaseAndUpperCaseEncodedDoubleSlashThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash(true);
this.request = get("/context-root/a/b%2f%2Fc");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenAllowUrlUpperCaseAndLowerCaseEncodedDoubleSlashThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash(true);
this.request = get("/context-root/a/b%2F%2fc");
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenRemoveFromUpperCaseEncodedUrlBlocklistThenNoException() {
this.firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
this.request = get("/context-root/a/b%2Fc");
this.firewall.getEncodedUrlBlocklist().removeAll(Arrays.asList("%2F%2F"));
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenRemoveFromDecodedUrlBlocklistThenNoException() {
this.request = get("/a/b%2F%2Fc");
this.firewall.getDecodedUrlBlocklist().removeAll(Arrays.asList("//"));
this.firewall.getEncodedUrlBlocklist().removeAll(Arrays.asList("%2F%2F"));
this.firewall.getEncodedUrlBlocklist().removeAll(Arrays.asList("%2F"));
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenTrustedDomainThenNoException() {
this.request.header("Host", "example.org");
this.firewall.setAllowedHostnames((hostname) -> hostname.equals("example.org"));
getFirewalledExchange();
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenUntrustedDomainThenException() {
this.request = get("https://example.org");
this.firewall.setAllowedHostnames((hostname) -> hostname.equals("myexample.org"));
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> getFirewalledExchange());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeaderWhenNotAllowedHeaderNameThenException() {
this.firewall.setAllowedHeaderNames((name) -> !name.equals("bad name"));
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> headers.get("bad name"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenHeaderNameNotAllowedWithAugmentedHeaderNamesThenException() {
this.firewall.setAllowedHeaderNames(
StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall.ALLOWED_HEADER_NAMES.and((name) -> !name.equals("bad name")));
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> headers.getFirst("bad name"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeaderWhenNotAllowedHeaderValueThenException() {
this.request.header("good name", "bad value");
this.firewall.setAllowedHeaderValues((value) -> !value.equals("bad value"));
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> headers.get("good name"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeWhenHeaderValueNotAllowedWithAugmentedHeaderValuesThenException() {
this.request.header("good name", "bad value");
this.firewall.setAllowedHeaderValues(
StrictServerWebExchangeFirewall.ALLOWED_HEADER_VALUES.and((value) -> !value.equals("bad value")));
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> headers.get("good name"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetDateHeaderWhenControlCharacterInHeaderNameThenException() {
this.request.header("Bad\0Name", "some value");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> headers.get("Bad\0Name"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeaderWhenUndefinedCharacterInHeaderNameThenException() {
this.request.header("Bad\uFFFEName", "some value");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> headers.get("Bad\uFFFEName"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeadersWhenControlCharacterInHeaderNameThenException() {
this.request.header("Bad\0Name", "some value");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> headers.get("Bad\0Name"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeaderNamesWhenControlCharacterInHeaderNameThenException() {
this.request.header("Bad\0Name", "some value");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class)
.isThrownBy(() -> headers.keySet().iterator().next());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeaderWhenControlCharacterInHeaderValueThenException() {
this.request.header("Something", "bad\0value");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> headers.get("Something"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeaderWhenHorizontalTabInHeaderValueThenNoException() {
this.request.header("Something", "tab\tvalue");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThat(headers.getFirst("Something")).isEqualTo("tab\tvalue");
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeaderWhenUndefinedCharacterInHeaderValueThenException() {
this.request.header("Something", "bad\uFFFEvalue");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class)
.isThrownBy(() -> headers.getFirst("Something"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeadersWhenControlCharacterInHeaderValueThenException() {
this.request.header("Something", "bad\0value");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> headers.get("Something"));
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetParameterWhenControlCharacterInParameterNameThenException() {
this.request.queryParam("Bad\0Name", "some value");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(request::getQueryParams);
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetParameterValuesWhenNotAllowedInParameterValueThenException() {
this.firewall.setAllowedParameterValues((value) -> !value.equals("bad value"));
this.request.queryParam("Something", "bad value");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> request.getQueryParams());
}
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetParameterValuesWhenNotAllowedInParameterNameThenException() {
this.firewall.setAllowedParameterNames((value) -> !value.equals("bad name"));
this.request.queryParam("bad name", "good value");
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
assertThatExceptionOfType(ServerExchangeRejectedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> request.getQueryParams());
}
// gh-9598
@Test
void getFirewalledExchangeGetHeaderWhenNameIsNullThenNull() {
ServerWebExchange exchange = getFirewalledExchange();
assertThat(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().get(null)).isNull();
}
}