Angular-Cn/aio/content/examples/testing/src/app/app.component.router.spec.ts

// For more examples:
//   https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/modules/@angular/router/test/integration.spec.ts

import { async, ComponentFixture, fakeAsync, TestBed, tick } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { asyncData } from '../testing';

import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
import { SpyLocation }         from '@angular/common/testing';

import { Router, RouterLinkWithHref } from '@angular/router';

import { By }                 from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { DebugElement, Type } from '@angular/core';
import { Location }           from '@angular/common';

import { click }              from '../testing';

import { routes }             from './app-routing.module';
import { AppModule }          from './app.module';
import { AppComponent }       from './app.component';
import { AboutComponent }     from './about/about.component';
import { DashboardComponent } from './dashboard/dashboard.component';
import { TwainService }       from './twain/twain.service';

import { HeroService, TestHeroService } from './model/testing/test-hero.service';

let comp:     AppComponent;
let fixture:  ComponentFixture<AppComponent>;
let page:     Page;
let router:   Router;
let location: SpyLocation;

describe('AppComponent & RouterTestingModule', () => {

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        AppModule,
        RouterTestingModule.withRoutes(routes),
      ],
      providers: [
        { provide: HeroService, useClass: TestHeroService }
      ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  it('should navigate to "Dashboard" immediately', fakeAsync(() => {
    createComponent();
    tick(); // wait for async data to arrive
    expectPathToBe('/dashboard', 'after initialNavigation()');
    expectElementOf(DashboardComponent);
  }));

  it('should navigate to "About" on click', fakeAsync(() => {
    createComponent();
    click(page.aboutLinkDe);
    // page.aboutLinkDe.nativeElement.click(); // ok but fails in phantom

    advance();
    expectPathToBe('/about');
    expectElementOf(AboutComponent);
  }));

  it('should navigate to "About" w/ browser location URL change', fakeAsync(() => {
    createComponent();
    location.simulateHashChange('/about');
    // location.go('/about'); // also works ... except, perhaps, in Stackblitz
    advance();
    expectPathToBe('/about');
    expectElementOf(AboutComponent);
  }));

  // Can't navigate to lazy loaded modules with this technique
  xit('should navigate to "Heroes" on click (not working yet)', fakeAsync(() => {
    createComponent();
    page.heroesLinkDe.nativeElement.click();
    advance();
    expectPathToBe('/heroes');
  }));

});


///////////////
import { NgModuleFactoryLoader }    from '@angular/core';
import { SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader } from '@angular/router/testing';

import { HeroModule }             from './hero/hero.module';  // should be lazy loaded
import { HeroListComponent }      from './hero/hero-list.component';

let loader: SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader;

///////// Can't get lazy loaded Heroes to work yet
xdescribe('AppComponent & Lazy Loading (not working yet)', () => {

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        AppModule,
        RouterTestingModule.withRoutes(routes),
      ],
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(fakeAsync(() => {
    createComponent();
    loader = TestBed.inject(NgModuleFactoryLoader) as SpyNgModuleFactoryLoader;
    loader.stubbedModules = { expected: HeroModule };
    router.resetConfig([{path: 'heroes', loadChildren: 'expected'}]);
  }));

  it('should navigate to "Heroes" on click', async(() => {
    page.heroesLinkDe.nativeElement.click();
    advance();
    expectPathToBe('/heroes');
    expectElementOf(HeroListComponent);
  }));

  it('can navigate to "Heroes" w/ browser location URL change', fakeAsync(() => {
    location.go('/heroes');
    advance();
    expectPathToBe('/heroes');
    expectElementOf(HeroListComponent);
  }));
});

////// Helpers /////////

/**
 * Advance to the routed page
 * Wait a tick, then detect changes, and tick again
 */
function advance(): void {
  tick(); // wait while navigating
  fixture.detectChanges(); // update view
  tick(); // wait for async data to arrive
}

function createComponent() {
  fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
  comp = fixture.componentInstance;

  const injector = fixture.debugElement.injector;
  location = injector.get(Location) as SpyLocation;
  router = injector.get(Router);
  router.initialNavigation();
  spyOn(injector.get(TwainService), 'getQuote')
    // fake fast async observable
    .and.returnValue(asyncData('Test Quote'));
  advance();

  page = new Page();
}

class Page {
  aboutLinkDe:     DebugElement;
  dashboardLinkDe: DebugElement;
  heroesLinkDe:    DebugElement;

  // for debugging
  comp: AppComponent;
  location: SpyLocation;
  router: Router;
  fixture: ComponentFixture<AppComponent>;

  constructor() {
    const links = fixture.debugElement.queryAll(By.directive(RouterLinkWithHref));
    this.aboutLinkDe     = links[2];
    this.dashboardLinkDe = links[0];
    this.heroesLinkDe    = links[1];

    // for debugging
    this.comp    = comp;
    this.fixture = fixture;
    this.router  = router;
  }
}

function expectPathToBe(path: string, expectationFailOutput?: any) {
  expect(location.path()).toEqual(path, expectationFailOutput || 'location.path()');
}

function expectElementOf(type: Type<any>): any {
  const el = fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(type));
  expect(el).toBeTruthy('expected an element for ' + type.name);
  return el;
}