`@angular/platform-server` provides the foundation for rendering an
Angular app on the server. In order to achieve that, it uses a
server-side DOM implementation (currently [domino][1]).
For rendering on the server to work as closely as possible to running
the app on the browser, we need to make DOM globals (such as `Element`,
`HTMLElement`, etc.), which are normally provided by the browser,
available as globals on the server as well.
Currently, `@angular/platform-server` achieves this by extending the
`global` object with the DOM implementation provided by `domino`. This
assignment happens in the [setDomTypes()][2] function, which is
[called in a `PLATFORM_INITIALIZER`][3]. While this works in most cases,
there are some scenarios where the DOM globals are needed sooner (i.e.
before initializing the platform). See, for example, #24551 and #39950
for more details on such issues.
This commit provides a way to solve this problem by exposing a
side-effect-ful entry-point (`@angular/platform-server/init`), that
shims the `global` object with DOM globals. People will be able to
import this entry-point in their server-rendered apps before
bootstrapping the app (for example, in their `main.server.ts` file).
(See also [#39950 (comment)][4].)
In a future update, the [`universal` schematics][5] will include such an
import by default in newly generated projects.
[1]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/domino
[2]: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/0fc8466f1be392917e0c/packages/platform-server/src/domino_adapter.ts#L17-L21
[3]: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/0fc8466f1be392917e0c/packages/platform-server/src/server.ts#L33
[4]: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39950#issuecomment-747598403
[5]: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/cc51432661eb4ab4b6a3/packages/schematics/angular/universal
PR Close#40559
* Fixes that the Ivy styling logic wasn't accounting for `!important` in the property value.
* Fixes that the default DOM renderer only sets `!important` on a property with a dash in its name.
* Accounts for the `flags` parameter of `setStyle` in the server renderer.
Fixes#35323.
PR Close#39603
This commit fixes a bug when `useAbsoluteUrl` is set to true and
`ServerPlatformLocation` infers the base url from the supplied
`url`. User should explicitly set the `baseUrl` when they turn on
`useAbsoluteUrl`.
Breaking change:
If you use `useAbsoluteUrl` to setup `platform-server`, you now need to
also specify `baseUrl`.
We are intentionally making this a breaking change in a minor release,
because if `useAbsoluteUrl` is set to `true` then the behavior of the
application could be unpredictable, resulting in issues that are hard to
discover but could be affecting production environments.
PR Close#39334
Removes `ViewEncapsulation.Native` which has been deprecated for several major versions.
BREAKING CHANGES:
* `ViewEncapsulation.Native` has been removed. Use `ViewEncapsulation.ShadowDom` instead. Existing
usages will be updated automatically by `ng update`.
PR Close#38882
When a ServerStylesHost instance is destroyed, all of the shared styles added to the DOM
head element by that instance should be removed. Without this removal, over time a large
number of style rules will build up and cause extra memory pressure. This brings the
ServerStylesHost in line with the DomStylesHost used by the platform browser, which
performs this same cleanup.
PR Close#38367
In version 10.0.0-next.8, we introduced absolute URL support for
server-based HTTP requests, so long as the fully-resolved URL was
provided in the initial config. However, doing so represents a
breaking change for users who already have their own interceptors
to model this functionality, since our logic executes before all
interceptors fire on a request. See original PR #37071.
Therefore, we introduce a flag to make this change consistent with
v9 behavior, allowing users to opt in to this new behavior. This
commit also fixes two issues with the previous implementation:
1. if the server was initiated with a relative URL, the absolute
URL construction would fail because needed components were empty
2. if the user's absolute URL was on a port, the port would not
be included
PR Close#37539
Previously, we would simply prepend any relative URL with the HREF
for the current route (pulled from document.location). However,
this does not correctly account for the leading slash URLs that
would otherwise be parsed correctly in the browser, or the
presence of a base HREF in the DOM.
Therefore, we use the built-in URL implementation for NodeJS,
which implements the WHATWG standard that's used in the browser.
We also pull the base HREF from the DOM, falling back on the full
HREF as the browser would, to form the correct request URL.
Fixes#37314
PR Close#37341
Before the introduction of the Ivy renderer, users would compile
their applications and use the resulting factories for SSR, since
these post-compilation artifacts ensured faster delivery. Thus,
using the original module as the rendering entrypoint was
considered suboptimal and was discouraged.
However, with the introduction of Ivy, this guidance is no longer
applicable since these factories are no longer generated.
Comparable speed is achieved using the factory-less module
renderer, and so we update the guiance in the docs for the method.
PR Close#37296
Currently, requests from the server that do not use absolute URLs
fail because the server does not have the same fallback mechanism
that browser XHR does. This adds that mechanism by pulling the
full URL out of the document.location object, if available.
PR Close#37071
Prior to this change, element namespace was not set for host elements of dynamically created components that resulted in incorrect rendering in a browser. This commit adds the logic to pick and set correct namespace for host element when component is created dynamically.
PR Close#35136
Previously we would write to class/style as strings `element.className` and `element.style.cssText`. Turns out that approach is good for initial render but not good for updates. Updates using this approach are problematic because we have to check to see if there was an out of bound write to style and than perform reconciliation. This also requires the browser to bring up CSS parser which is expensive.
Another problem with old approach is that we had to queue the DOM writes and flush them twice. Once on element advance instruction and once in `hostBindings`. The double flushing is expensive but it also means that a directive can observe that styles are not yet written (they are written after directive executes.)
The new approach uses `element.classList.add/remove` and `element.style.setProperty/removeProperty` API for updates only (it continues to use `element.className` and `element.style.cssText` for initial render as it is cheaper.) The other change is that the styling changes are applied immediately (no queueing). This means that it is the instruction which computes priority. In some circumstances it may result in intermediate writes which are than overwritten with new value. (This should be rare)
Overall this change deletes most of the previous code and replaces it with new simplified implement. The simplification results in code savings.
PR Close#34804
Most of the use of `document` in the framework is within
the DI so they just inject the `DOCUMENT` token and are done.
Ivy is special because it does not rely upon the DI and must
get hold of the document some other way. There are a limited
number of places relevant to ivy that currently consume a global
document object.
The solution is modelled on the `LOCALE_ID` approach, which has
`getLocaleId()` and `setLocaleId()` top-level functions for ivy (see
`core/src/render3/i18n.ts`). In the rest of Angular (i.e. using DI) the
`LOCALE_ID` token has a provider that also calls setLocaleId() to
ensure that ivy has the same value.
This commit defines `getDocument()` and `setDocument() `top-level
functions for ivy. Wherever ivy needs the global `document`, it calls
`getDocument()` instead. Each of the platforms (e.g. Browser, Server,
WebWorker) have providers for `DOCUMENT`. In each of those providers
they also call `setDocument()` accordingly.
Fixes#33651
PR Close#33712
Fixes Ivy's `DebugElement.triggerEventHandler` to picking up events that have been registered through a `Renderer2`, unlike ViewEngine.
This PR resolves FW-1480.
PR Close#31845