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Angular-Docs-Cn/packages/forms/src/validators.ts
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TypeScript

/**
* @license
* Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
*/
import {InjectionToken, ɵisObservable as isObservable, ɵisPromise as isPromise} from '@angular/core';
import {Observable, forkJoin, from} from 'rxjs';
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';
import {AsyncValidatorFn, ValidationErrors, Validator, ValidatorFn} from './directives/validators';
import {AbstractControl, FormControl} from './model';
function isEmptyInputValue(value: any): boolean {
// we don't check for string here so it also works with arrays
return value == null || value.length === 0;
}
/**
* @description
* An `InjectionToken` for registering additional synchronous validators used with `AbstractControl`s.
*
* 一个 `InjectionToken`,用于注册额外的同步验证器,供 `AbstractControl` 使用。
*
* @see `NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS`
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Providing a custom validator
*
* ### 提供自定义验证器
*
* The following example registers a custom validator directive. Adding the validator to the
* existing collection of validators requires the `multi: true` option.
*
* 下面的例子注册了一个自定义验证器指令。要把该验证器添加到现存的验证器集合中,需要使用 `multi: true` 选项。
*
* ```typescript
* @Directive({
* selector: '[customValidator]',
* providers: [{provide: NG_VALIDATORS, useExisting: CustomValidatorDirective, multi: true}]
* })
* class CustomValidatorDirective implements Validator {
* validate(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null {
* return { 'custom': true };
* }
* }
* ```
*
*/
export const NG_VALIDATORS = new InjectionToken<Array<Validator|Function>>('NgValidators');
/**
* @description
* An `InjectionToken` for registering additional asynchronous validators used with `AbstractControl`s.
*
* 一个 `InjectionToken`,用于注册额外的异步验证器,供 `AbstractControl` 使用。
*
* @see `NG_VALIDATORS`
*
*/
export const NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS =
new InjectionToken<Array<Validator|Function>>('NgAsyncValidators');
const EMAIL_REGEXP =
/^(?=.{1,254}$)(?=.{1,64}@)[-!#$%&'*+/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+)*@[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?(\.[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])?)*$/;
/**
* @description
* Provides a set of built-in validators that can be used by form controls.
*
* 提供一组内置验证器,可用于各种表单控件。
*
* A validator is a function that processes a `FormControl` or collection of
* controls and returns an error map or null. A null map means that validation has passed.
*
* 验证器就是一个函数,它可以处理单个 `FormControl` 好一组控件,并返回一个错误映射表(map)或 null。null 表示验证已通过了。
*
* @see [Form Validation](/guide/form-validation)
*
* [表单验证](/guide/form-validation)
*/
export class Validators {
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value to be greater than or equal to the provided number.
* The validator exists only as a function and not as a directive.
*
* 此验证器要求控件的值大于或等于指定的数字。
* 它只有函数形式,没有指令形式。
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate against a minimum of 3
*
* ### 验证至少为 3
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl(2, Validators.min(3));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {min: {min: 3, actual: 2}}
* ```
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `min` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回一个带有 `min` 属性的映射表(map),否则为 `null`。
*/
static min(min: number): ValidatorFn {
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value) || isEmptyInputValue(min)) {
return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
}
const value = parseFloat(control.value);
// Controls with NaN values after parsing should be treated as not having a
// minimum, per the HTML forms spec: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-input-min
return !isNaN(value) && value < min ? {'min': {'min': min, 'actual': control.value}} : null;
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value to be less than or equal to the provided number.
* The validator exists only as a function and not as a directive.
*
* 此验证器要求控件的值小于等于指定的数字。
* 它只有函数形式,没有指令形式。
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate against a maximum of 15
*
* ### 验证最大为 15
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl(16, Validators.max(15));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {max: {max: 15, actual: 16}}
* ```
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `max` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回一个带有 `max` 属性的映射表(map),否则为 `null`。
*
*/
static max(max: number): ValidatorFn {
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value) || isEmptyInputValue(max)) {
return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
}
const value = parseFloat(control.value);
// Controls with NaN values after parsing should be treated as not having a
// maximum, per the HTML forms spec: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-input-max
return !isNaN(value) && value > max ? {'max': {'max': max, 'actual': control.value}} : null;
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control have a non-empty value.
*
* 此验证器要求控件具有非空值。
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field is non-empty
*
* ### 验证该字段不是空的
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('', Validators.required);
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {required: true}
* ```
*
* @returns An error map with the `required` property
* if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回一个带有 `required` 属性的映射表(map),否则为 `null`。
*/
static required(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
return isEmptyInputValue(control.value) ? {'required': true} : null;
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value be true. This validator is commonly
* used for required checkboxes.
*
* 此验证器要求控件的值为真。它通常用来验证检查框。
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field value is true
*
* ### 验证字段值为真
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('', Validators.requiredTrue);
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {required: true}
* ```
*
* @returns An error map that contains the `required` property
* set to `true` if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回一个带有 `required` 属性、值为 `true` 的映射表(map),否则为 `null`。
*/
static requiredTrue(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
return control.value === true ? null : {'required': true};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value pass an email validation test.
*
* 此验证器要求控件的值能通过 email 格式验证。
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field matches a valid email pattern
*
* ### 验证该字段匹配有效的 email 格式。
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('bad@', Validators.email);
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {email: true}
* ```
*
* @returns An error map with the `email` property
* if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回一个带有 `email` 属性的映射表(map),否则为 `null`。
*
*/
static email(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value)) {
return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
}
return EMAIL_REGEXP.test(control.value) ? null : {'email': true};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the length of the control's value to be greater than or equal
* to the provided minimum length. This validator is also provided by default if you use the
* the HTML5 `minlength` attribute.
*
* 此验证器要求控件值的长度大于等于所指定的最小长度。当使用 HTML5 的 `minlength` 属性时,此验证器也会生效。
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field has a minimum of 3 characters
*
* ### 验证该字段至少有 3 个字符
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('ng', Validators.minLength(3));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {minlength: {requiredLength: 3, actualLength: 2}}
* ```
*
* ```html
* <input minlength="5">
* ```
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `minlength` if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回一个带有 `minlength` 属性的映射表(map),否则为 `null`。
*
*/
static minLength(minLength: number): ValidatorFn {
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value)) {
return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
}
const length: number = control.value ? control.value.length : 0;
return length < minLength ?
{'minlength': {'requiredLength': minLength, 'actualLength': length}} :
null;
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the length of the control's value to be less than or equal
* to the provided maximum length. This validator is also provided by default if you use the
* the HTML5 `maxlength` attribute.
*
* 此验证器要求控件值的长度小于等于所指定的最大长度。当使用 HTML5 的 `maxlength` 属性时,此验证器也会生效。
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field has maximum of 5 characters
*
* ### 验证该字段最多具有 5 个字符
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('Angular', Validators.maxLength(5));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {maxlength: {requiredLength: 5, actualLength: 7}}
* ```
*
* ```html
* <input maxlength="5">
* ```
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `maxlength` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回一个带有 `maxlength` 属性的映射表(map),否则为 `null`。
*/
static maxLength(maxLength: number): ValidatorFn {
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
const length: number = control.value ? control.value.length : 0;
return length > maxLength ?
{'maxlength': {'requiredLength': maxLength, 'actualLength': length}} :
null;
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that requires the control's value to match a regex pattern. This validator is also
* provided
* by default if you use the HTML5 `pattern` attribute.
*
* 此验证器要求控件的值匹配某个正则表达式。当使用 HTML5 的 `pattern` 属性时,它也会生效。
*
* @usageNotes
*
* ### Validate that the field only contains letters or spaces
*
* ### 验证该字段只包含字母或空格
*
* ```typescript
* const control = new FormControl('1', Validators.pattern('[a-zA-Z ]*'));
*
* console.log(control.errors); // {pattern: {requiredPattern: '^[a-zA-Z ]*$', actualValue: '1'}}
* ```
*
* ```html
* <input pattern="[a-zA-Z ]*">
* ```
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* `pattern` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回一个带有 `pattern` 属性的映射表(map),否则为 `null`。
*
*/
static pattern(pattern: string|RegExp): ValidatorFn {
if (!pattern) return Validators.nullValidator;
let regex: RegExp;
let regexStr: string;
if (typeof pattern === 'string') {
regexStr = '';
if (pattern.charAt(0) !== '^') regexStr += '^';
regexStr += pattern;
if (pattern.charAt(pattern.length - 1) !== '$') regexStr += '$';
regex = new RegExp(regexStr);
} else {
regexStr = pattern.toString();
regex = pattern;
}
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value)) {
return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls
}
const value: string = control.value;
return regex.test(value) ? null :
{'pattern': {'requiredPattern': regexStr, 'actualValue': value}};
};
}
/**
* @description
* Validator that performs no operation.
*
* 此验证器什么也不做。
*/
static nullValidator(c: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors|null { return null; }
/**
* @description
* Compose multiple validators into a single function that returns the union
* of the individual error maps for the provided control.
*
* 把多个验证器合并成一个函数,它会返回指定控件的各个错误映射表的并集。
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* merged error maps of the validators if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回各个验证器所返回错误对象的一个并集,否则为 `null`。
*
*/
static compose(validators: null): null;
static compose(validators: (ValidatorFn|null|undefined)[]): ValidatorFn|null;
static compose(validators: (ValidatorFn|null|undefined)[]|null): ValidatorFn|null {
if (!validators) return null;
const presentValidators: ValidatorFn[] = validators.filter(isPresent) as any;
if (presentValidators.length == 0) return null;
return function(control: AbstractControl) {
return _mergeErrors(_executeValidators(control, presentValidators));
};
}
/**
* @description
* Compose multiple async validators into a single function that returns the union
* of the individual error objects for the provided control.
*
* 把多个异步验证器合并成一个函数,它会返回指定控件的各个错误映射表的并集。
*
* @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the
* merged error objects of the async validators if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`.
*
* 如果验证失败,则此验证器函数返回各异步验证器所返回错误对象的一个并集,否则为 `null`。
*/
static composeAsync(validators: (AsyncValidatorFn|null)[]): AsyncValidatorFn|null {
if (!validators) return null;
const presentValidators: AsyncValidatorFn[] = validators.filter(isPresent) as any;
if (presentValidators.length == 0) return null;
return function(control: AbstractControl) {
const observables = _executeAsyncValidators(control, presentValidators).map(toObservable);
return forkJoin(observables).pipe(map(_mergeErrors));
};
}
}
function isPresent(o: any): boolean {
return o != null;
}
export function toObservable(r: any): Observable<any> {
const obs = isPromise(r) ? from(r) : r;
if (!(isObservable(obs))) {
throw new Error(`Expected validator to return Promise or Observable.`);
}
return obs;
}
function _executeValidators(control: AbstractControl, validators: ValidatorFn[]): any[] {
return validators.map(v => v(control));
}
function _executeAsyncValidators(control: AbstractControl, validators: AsyncValidatorFn[]): any[] {
return validators.map(v => v(control));
}
function _mergeErrors(arrayOfErrors: ValidationErrors[]): ValidationErrors|null {
const res: {[key: string]: any} =
arrayOfErrors.reduce((res: ValidationErrors | null, errors: ValidationErrors | null) => {
return errors != null ? {...res !, ...errors} : res !;
}, {});
return Object.keys(res).length === 0 ? null : res;
}