* feat(provenance): add SLSA provenance and attestation signing libraries
Add internal/provenance for deriving in-toto subjects from Packer
artifacts, building SLSA Provenance v1 predicates, wrapping in-toto
statements, and best-effort git/CI source detection.
Add internal/attestation for DSSE envelope handling and a pluggable
Signer/Verifier backend supporting key (local PEM), kms (aws/gcp/
azure/hashivault), and keyless (Sigstore Fulcio) modes, plus Sigstore
bundle handling and DSSE/policy verification.
Add the supporting module dependencies in go.mod/go.sum.
* feat(provenance): add provenance post-processor
Add the opt-in "provenance" post-processor that runs after a build,
derives subjects from the artifact, emits DSSE-wrapped SLSA provenance
(and optional SBOM) attestations, signs them via the configured
signing backend, and writes sidecar files (including *.sigstore.json
bundles in keyless mode). Register it in the core post-processor set.
The provenance enable flag is a tri-state so an unset value stays
enabled through HCL2 decoding instead of being silently disabled.
* feat(provenance): add verify-attestation command
Add "packer verify-attestation" to verify signed DSSE attestations
against key, KMS, and keyless policy inputs, including optional
Sigstore bundle checks for Rekor and timestamp evidence. Register the
command in the CLI.
* docs(provenance): add reference CI workflows and changelog
Add reference GitHub Actions workflows under examples/ci for SLSA L2
keyless signing and L3-compatible delegated signing
* fix: lint and tests
* Added docs for Provenance PostProcessor
The hcp-sbom provisioner is a provisioner that acts essentially like a
download-only file provisioner, which also verifies the file downloaded
is a SPDX/CycloneDX JSON-encoded SBOM file, and sets up its upload to
HCP Packer later on.
As we're trying to move away from gob for serialising data over the
wire, this commit adds the capability for Packer to pick dynamically
between gob or protobuf for the serialisation format to communicate with
plugins.
As it stands, if all the plugins discovered are compatible with
protobuf, and we have not forced gob usage, protobuf will be the
serialisation format picked.
If any plugin is not compatible with protobuf, gob will be used for
communicating with all the plugins that will be used over the course of
a command.
The plugin and plugins command had a name that was close, and while
plugin is not supposed to be directly called by Packer users, this could
happen by accident while trying to execute packer plugins subcommands,
and when it does, the error messages are far from explicit, so unless
they understand what Packer is doing here, they'll likely be lost.
To reduce the risk of confusion, we rename the command to run packer
embedded components as execute.