amazon-bedrock-agentcore-samples/04-infrastructure-as-code/cloudformation/basic-runtime

Basic AgentCore Runtime

This CloudFormation template deploys a basic Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Runtime with a simple Strands agent. This is the simplest possible AgentCore deployment, perfect for getting started and understanding the core concepts without additional complexity.

Table of Contents

• Overview
• Architecture
• Prerequisites
• Deployment
• Testing
• Sample Queries
• Cleanup
• Cost Estimate
• Troubleshooting
• 🤝 Contributing
• 📄 License

Overview

This template creates a minimal AgentCore deployment that includes:

• AgentCore Runtime: Hosts a simple Strands agent
• ECR Repository: Stores the Docker container image
• IAM Roles: Provides necessary permissions
• CodeBuild Project: Automatically builds the ARM64 Docker image
• Lambda Functions: Custom resources for automation

This makes it ideal for:

• Learning AgentCore basics
• Quick prototyping
• Understanding the core deployment pattern
• Building a foundation before adding complexity

Architecture

The architecture consists of:

• User: Sends questions to the agent and receives responses
• AWS CodeBuild: Builds the ARM64 Docker container image with the agent code
• Amazon ECR Repository: Stores the container image
• AgentCore Runtime: Hosts the Basic Agent container
  • Basic Agent: Simple Strands agent that processes user queries
  • Invokes Amazon Bedrock LLMs to generate responses
• IAM Roles:
  • IAM role for CodeBuild (builds and pushes images)
  • IAM role for Agent Execution (runtime permissions)
• Amazon Bedrock LLMs: Provides the AI model capabilities for the agent

Prerequisites

AWS Account Setup

1. AWS Account: You need an active AWS account with appropriate permissions

   • Create AWS Account
   • AWS Console Access

2. AWS CLI: Install and configure AWS CLI with your credentials

   • Install AWS CLI
   • Configure AWS CLI

   aws configure
   

3. Bedrock Model Access: Enable access to Amazon Bedrock models in your AWS region

   • Navigate to Amazon Bedrock Console
   • Go to "Model access" and request access to:
     • Anthropic Claude models
   • Bedrock Model Access Guide

4. Required Permissions: Your AWS user/role needs permissions for:

   • CloudFormation stack operations
   • ECR repository management
   • IAM role creation
   • Lambda function creation
   • CodeBuild project creation
   • BedrockAgentCore resource creation

Deployment

Option 1: Using the Deploy Script (Recommended)

# Make the script executable
chmod +x deploy.sh

# Deploy the stack
./deploy.sh

The script will:

1. Deploy the CloudFormation stack
2. Wait for stack creation to complete
3. Display the AgentCore Runtime ID

Option 2: Using AWS CLI

# Deploy the stack
aws cloudformation create-stack \
  --stack-name basic-agent-demo \
  --template-body file://template.yaml \
  --capabilities CAPABILITY_NAMED_IAM \
  --region us-west-2

# Wait for stack creation
aws cloudformation wait stack-create-complete \
  --stack-name basic-agent-demo \
  --region us-west-2

# Get the Runtime ID
aws cloudformation describe-stacks \
  --stack-name basic-agent-demo \
  --region us-west-2 \
  --query 'Stacks[0].Outputs[?OutputKey==`AgentRuntimeId`].OutputValue' \
  --output text

Option 3: Using AWS Console

1. Navigate to CloudFormation Console
2. Click "Create stack" → "With new resources"
3. Upload the template.yaml file
4. Enter stack name: basic-agent-demo
5. Review parameters (or use defaults)
6. Check "I acknowledge that AWS CloudFormation might create IAM resources"
7. Click "Create stack"

Deployment Time

• Expected Duration: 10-15 minutes
• Main Steps:
  • Stack creation: ~2 minutes
  • Docker image build (CodeBuild): ~8-10 minutes
  • Runtime provisioning: ~2-3 minutes

Testing

Using AWS CLI

# Get the Runtime ID from stack outputs
RUNTIME_ID=$(aws cloudformation describe-stacks \
  --stack-name basic-agent-demo \
  --region us-west-2 \
  --query 'Stacks[0].Outputs[?OutputKey==`AgentRuntimeId`].OutputValue' \
  --output text)

# Get account ID and construct the ARN
ACCOUNT_ID=$(aws sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text)
REGION="us-west-2"
RUNTIME_ARN="arn:aws:bedrock-agentcore:${REGION}:${ACCOUNT_ID}:runtime/${RUNTIME_ID}"

# Prepare the payload (base64 encoded, note the -n flag to avoid newlines)
PAYLOAD=$(echo -n '{"prompt": "What is 2+2?"}' | base64)

# Invoke the agent
aws bedrock-agentcore invoke-agent-runtime \
  --agent-runtime-arn $RUNTIME_ARN \
  --qualifier DEFAULT \
  --payload $PAYLOAD \
  --region us-west-2 \
  response.json

# View the response
cat response.json

Using AWS Console

1. Navigate to Bedrock AgentCore Console
2. Go to "Runtimes" in the left navigation
3. Find your runtime (name starts with basic_agent_demo_)
4. Click on the runtime name
5. Click "Test" button
6. Enter test payload:

   {
     "prompt": "What is 2+2?"
   }
   

7. Click "Invoke"

Sample Queries

Try these queries to test your basic agent:

1. Simple Math:

   {"prompt": "What is 2+2?"}
   

2. General Knowledge:

   {"prompt": "What is the capital of France?"}
   

3. Explanation Request:

   {"prompt": "Explain what Amazon Bedrock is in simple terms"}
   

4. Creative Task:

   {"prompt": "Write a haiku about cloud computing"}
   

5. Reasoning:

   {"prompt": "If I have 5 apples and give away 2, how many do I have left?"}
   

Cleanup

Using the Cleanup Script (Recommended)

# Make the script executable
chmod +x cleanup.sh

# Delete the stack
./cleanup.sh

Using AWS CLI

aws cloudformation delete-stack \
  --stack-name basic-agent-demo \
  --region us-west-2

# Wait for deletion to complete
aws cloudformation wait stack-delete-complete \
  --stack-name basic-agent-demo \
  --region us-west-2

Using AWS Console

1. Navigate to CloudFormation Console
2. Select the basic-agent-demo stack
3. Click "Delete"
4. Confirm deletion