build: upgrade jasmine (and related typings) to latest version (#19904)

With these changes, the types are a little stricter now and also not
compatible with Protractor's jasmine-like syntax. So, we have to also
use `@types/jasminewd2` for e2e tests (but not for non-e2e tests).

I also had to "augment" `@types/jasminewd2`, because the latest
typings from [DefinitelyTyped][1] do not reflect the fact that the
`jasminewd2` version (v2.1.0) currently used by Protractor supports
passing a `done` callback to a spec.

[1]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/566e0394859fdc1dc893658ccec6b06372d56a91/types/jasminewd2/index.d.ts#L9-L15

Fixes #23952
Closes #24733

PR Close #19904

integration/dynamic-compiler/e2e/tsconfig.json

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 {
   "compilerOptions": {
     "outDir": "../dist/e2e",
-    "types": ["jasmine"],
+    "types": [
+      "jasmine",
+      "jasminewd2"
+    ],
     "skipLibCheck": true
   }
 }

integration/dynamic-compiler/package.json

@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
   },
   "license": "MIT",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/jasmine": "file:../../node_modules/@types/jasmine",
     "@angular/compiler-cli": "file:../../dist/packages-dist/compiler-cli",
+    "@types/jasmine": "file:../../node_modules/@types/jasmine",
+    "@types/jasminewd2": "file:../../node_modules/@types/jasminewd2",
     "concurrently": "3.4.0",
     "lite-server": "2.2.2",
     "protractor": "file:../../node_modules/protractor",