build: upgrade jasmine (and related typings) to latest version (#19904)

With these changes, the types are a little stricter now and also not
compatible with Protractor's jasmine-like syntax. So, we have to also
use `@types/jasminewd2` for e2e tests (but not for non-e2e tests).

I also had to "augment" `@types/jasminewd2`, because the latest
typings from [DefinitelyTyped][1] do not reflect the fact that the
`jasminewd2` version (v2.1.0) currently used by Protractor supports
passing a `done` callback to a spec.

[1]: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/566e0394859fdc1dc893658ccec6b06372d56a91/types/jasminewd2/index.d.ts#L9-L15

Fixes #23952
Closes #24733

PR Close #19904

packages/compiler-cli/integrationtest/ngtools_src/feature2/feature2.module.ts

@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@ export class FeatureComponent {
 @NgModule({
   declarations: [FeatureComponent],
   imports: [RouterModule.forChild([
-    {path: '', component: FeatureComponent}, {path: 'd', loadChildren: './default.module'} {
-      path: 'e',
-      loadChildren: 'feature/feature.module#FeatureModule'
-    }
+    {path: '', component: FeatureComponent},
+    {path: 'd', loadChildren: './default.module'},
+    {path: 'e', loadChildren: 'feature/feature.module#FeatureModule'},
   ])]
 })
 export class Feature2Module {