build: remove vendored Babel typings (#33226)

These were getting included in the @angular/localize package.
Instead, patch the upstream files to work with TS typeRoots option

See bazelbuild/rules_nodejs#1033

PR Close #33226

package.json

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "@angular-devkit/core": "^8.0.0-beta.15",
     "@angular-devkit/schematics": "^8.0.0-beta.15",
     "@angular/bazel": "file:./tools/npm/@angular_bazel",
-    "@babel/core": "^7.5.5",
+    "@babel/core": "^7.6.4",
     "@bazel/jasmine": "0.38.3",
     "@bazel/karma": "0.38.3",
     "@bazel/protractor": "0.38.3",
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
     "@microsoft/api-extractor": "^7.3.9",
     "@schematics/angular": "^8.0.0-beta.15",
     "@types/angular": "^1.6.47",
+    "@types/babel__core": "^7.1.3",
     "@types/base64-js": "1.2.5",
     "@types/bluebird": "^3.5.27",
     "@types/chai": "^4.1.2",