refactor(compiler-cli): implement ɵɵngDeclarePipe() (#40803)

This commit implements creating of `ɵɵngDeclarePipe()` calls in partial
compilation, and processing of those calls in the linker and JIT compiler.

See #40677

PR Close #40803

packages/core/test/render3/jit_environment_spec.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ const INTERFACE_EXCEPTIONS = new Set<string>([
 const PARTIAL_ONLY = new Set<string>([
   'ɵɵngDeclareDirective',
   'ɵɵngDeclareComponent',
+  'ɵɵngDeclarePipe',
   'ChangeDetectionStrategy',
   'ViewEncapsulation',
 ]);