perf(dart/transform) Restructure transform to independent phases

Update summary:
- Removes the need for resolution, gaining transform speed at the cost
  of some precision and ability to detect errors
- Generates type registrations in the package alongside their declarations
- Ensures that line numbers do not change in transformed user code

modules/angular2/test/transform/common/reflection_capabilities.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+library angular2.test.transform;
+
+/// Mocked out version of [ReflectionCapabilities], defined in
+/// src/reflection/reflection_capabilities.dart. Importing the actual file in
+/// tests causes issues with resolution due to transitive dependencies.
+class ReflectionCapabilities {}