perf: switch angular to use StaticInjector instead of ReflectiveInjector

This change allows ReflectiveInjector to be tree shaken resulting
in not needed Reflect polyfil and smaller bundles.

Code savings for HelloWorld using Closure:

Reflective: bundle.js:  105,864(34,190 gzip)
    Static: bundle.js:  154,889(33,555 gzip)
                            645( 2%)

BREAKING CHANGE:

`platformXXXX()` no longer accepts providers which depend on reflection.
Specifically the method signature when from `Provider[]` to
`StaticProvider[]`.

Example:
Before:
```
[
  MyClass,
  {provide: ClassA, useClass: SubClassA}
]

```

After:
```
[
  {provide: MyClass, deps: [Dep1,...]},
  {provide: ClassA, useClass: SubClassA, deps: [Dep1,...]}
]
```

NOTE: This only applies to platform creation and providers for the JIT
compiler. It does not apply to `@Compotent` or `@NgModule` provides
declarations.

Benchpress note: Previously Benchpress also supported reflective
provides, which now require static providers.

DEPRECATION:

- `ReflectiveInjector` is now deprecated as it will be remove. Use
  `Injector.create` as a replacement.

closes #18496

packages/forms/src/directives/range_value_accessor.ts

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
 
-import {Directive, ElementRef, Provider, Renderer2, forwardRef} from '@angular/core';
+import {Directive, ElementRef, Renderer2, StaticProvider, forwardRef} from '@angular/core';
 
 import {ControlValueAccessor, NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR} from './control_value_accessor';
 
-export const RANGE_VALUE_ACCESSOR: Provider = {
+export const RANGE_VALUE_ACCESSOR: StaticProvider = {
   provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,
   useExisting: forwardRef(() => RangeValueAccessor),
   multi: true

packages/forms/src/directives/select_control_value_accessor.ts

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
 
-import {Directive, ElementRef, Host, Input, OnDestroy, Optional, Provider, Renderer2, forwardRef, ɵlooseIdentical as looseIdentical} from '@angular/core';
+import {Directive, ElementRef, Host, Input, OnDestroy, Optional, Renderer2, StaticProvider, forwardRef, ɵlooseIdentical as looseIdentical} from '@angular/core';
+
 import {ControlValueAccessor, NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR} from './control_value_accessor';
 
-export const SELECT_VALUE_ACCESSOR: Provider = {
+export const SELECT_VALUE_ACCESSOR: StaticProvider = {
   provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,
   useExisting: forwardRef(() => SelectControlValueAccessor),
   multi: true

packages/forms/src/directives/select_multiple_control_value_accessor.ts

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
 
-import {Directive, ElementRef, Host, Input, OnDestroy, Optional, Provider, Renderer2, forwardRef, ɵlooseIdentical as looseIdentical} from '@angular/core';
+import {Directive, ElementRef, Host, Input, OnDestroy, Optional, Renderer2, StaticProvider, forwardRef, ɵlooseIdentical as looseIdentical} from '@angular/core';
+
 import {ControlValueAccessor, NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR} from './control_value_accessor';
 
-export const SELECT_MULTIPLE_VALUE_ACCESSOR: Provider = {
+export const SELECT_MULTIPLE_VALUE_ACCESSOR: StaticProvider = {
   provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,
   useExisting: forwardRef(() => SelectMultipleControlValueAccessor),
   multi: true

packages/forms/src/directives/validators.ts

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
 
-import {Directive, Input, OnChanges, Provider, SimpleChanges, forwardRef} from '@angular/core';
+import {Directive, Input, OnChanges, SimpleChanges, StaticProvider, forwardRef} from '@angular/core';
 import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
+
 import {AbstractControl} from '../model';
 import {NG_VALIDATORS, Validators} from '../validators';
 
+
 /** @experimental */
 export type ValidationErrors = {
   [key: string]: any
@@ -45,13 +47,13 @@ export interface AsyncValidator extends Validator {
   validate(c: AbstractControl): Promise<ValidationErrors|null>|Observable<ValidationErrors|null>;
 }
 
-export const REQUIRED_VALIDATOR: Provider = {
+export const REQUIRED_VALIDATOR: StaticProvider = {
   provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
   useExisting: forwardRef(() => RequiredValidator),
   multi: true
 };
 
-export const CHECKBOX_REQUIRED_VALIDATOR: Provider = {
+export const CHECKBOX_REQUIRED_VALIDATOR: StaticProvider = {
   provide: NG_VALIDATORS,
   useExisting: forwardRef(() => CheckboxRequiredValidator),
   multi: true