### Relevant Articles:

- [Probability in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-probability)
- [Understanding the & 0xff Value in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-and-0xff)
- [Determine if an Integer’s Square Root Is an Integer in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-find-if-square-root-is-integer)
- [Guide to Java BigInteger](https://www.baeldung.com/java-biginteger)
