[BAEL-9538] - Move persistence-related modules into the persistence folder

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/Application.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.impl.ExtendedRepositoryImpl;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+@EnableJpaRepositories(repositoryBaseClass = ExtendedRepositoryImpl.class)
+public class Application {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/config/PersistenceConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package com.baeldung.config;
+
+import com.baeldung.services.IBarService;
+import com.baeldung.services.impl.BarSpringDataJpaService;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.impl.ExtendedRepositoryImpl;
+import com.baeldung.services.IFooService;
+import com.baeldung.services.impl.FooService;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+@Configuration
+@ComponentScan({"com.baeldung.dao", "com.baeldung.services"})
+@EnableTransactionManagement
+@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = {"com.baeldung.dao"}, repositoryBaseClass = ExtendedRepositoryImpl.class)
+@EnableJpaAuditing
+@PropertySource("classpath:persistence.properties")
+public class PersistenceConfiguration {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private Environment env;
+
+    public PersistenceConfiguration() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
+        final LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
+        emf.setDataSource(dataSource());
+        emf.setPackagesToScan("com.baeldung.domain");
+
+        final JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
+        emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
+        emf.setJpaProperties(hibernateProperties());
+
+        return emf;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public DataSource dataSource() {
+        final DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
+        dataSource.setDriverClassName(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")));
+        dataSource.setUrl(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.url")));
+        dataSource.setUsername(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.user")));
+        dataSource.setPassword(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.pass")));
+
+        return dataSource;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
+        final JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
+        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory().getObject());
+        return transactionManager;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation() {
+        return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public IBarService barSpringDataJpaService() {
+        return new BarSpringDataJpaService();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public IFooService fooService() {
+        return new FooService();
+    }
+
+    private final Properties hibernateProperties() {
+        final Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"));
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
+
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
+        // hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.format_sql", "true");
+        // hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.globally_quoted_identifiers", "true");
+
+        // Envers properties
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("org.hibernate.envers.audit_table_suffix", env.getProperty("envers.audit_table_suffix"));
+
+        return hibernateProperties;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/config/PersistenceProductConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.baeldung.config;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+@Configuration
+@PropertySource({"classpath:persistence-multiple-db.properties"})
+@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.baeldung.dao.repositories.product", entityManagerFactoryRef = "productEntityManager", transactionManagerRef = "productTransactionManager")
+public class PersistenceProductConfiguration {
+    @Autowired
+    private Environment env;
+
+    public PersistenceProductConfiguration() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    //
+
+    @Bean
+    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean productEntityManager() {
+        final LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
+        em.setDataSource(productDataSource());
+        em.setPackagesToScan("com.baeldung.domain.product");
+
+        final HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
+        em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
+        final HashMap<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"));
+        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
+        em.setJpaPropertyMap(properties);
+
+        return em;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public DataSource productDataSource() {
+        final DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
+        dataSource.setDriverClassName(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")));
+        dataSource.setUrl(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("product.jdbc.url")));
+        dataSource.setUsername(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.user")));
+        dataSource.setPassword(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.pass")));
+
+        return dataSource;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public PlatformTransactionManager productTransactionManager() {
+        final JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
+        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(productEntityManager().getObject());
+        return transactionManager;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/config/PersistenceUserConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package com.baeldung.config;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+@Configuration
+@PropertySource({"classpath:persistence-multiple-db.properties"})
+@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.baeldung.dao.repositories.user", entityManagerFactoryRef = "userEntityManager", transactionManagerRef = "userTransactionManager")
+public class PersistenceUserConfiguration {
+    @Autowired
+    private Environment env;
+
+    public PersistenceUserConfiguration() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    //
+
+    @Primary
+    @Bean
+    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean userEntityManager() {
+        final LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
+        em.setDataSource(userDataSource());
+        em.setPackagesToScan("com.baeldung.domain.user");
+
+        final HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
+        em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
+        final HashMap<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"));
+        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
+        em.setJpaPropertyMap(properties);
+
+        return em;
+    }
+
+    @Primary
+    @Bean
+    public DataSource userDataSource() {
+        final DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
+        dataSource.setDriverClassName(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")));
+        dataSource.setUrl(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("user.jdbc.url")));
+        dataSource.setUsername(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.user")));
+        dataSource.setPassword(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.pass")));
+
+        return dataSource;
+    }
+
+    @Primary
+    @Bean
+    public PlatformTransactionManager userTransactionManager() {
+        final JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
+        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(userEntityManager().getObject());
+        return transactionManager;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/IFooDao.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Foo;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+
+public interface IFooDao extends JpaRepository<Foo, Long> {
+
+    @Query("SELECT f FROM Foo f WHERE LOWER(f.name) = LOWER(:name)")
+    Foo retrieveByName(@Param("name") String name);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/ArticleRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Article;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface ArticleRepository extends JpaRepository<Article, Integer> {
+
+    List<Article> findAllByPublicationDate(Date publicationDate);
+
+    List<Article> findAllByPublicationTimeBetween(Date publicationTimeStart,
+                                                  Date publicationTimeEnd);
+
+    @Query("select a from Article a where a.creationDateTime <= :creationDateTime")
+    List<Article> findAllWithCreationDateTimeBefore(
+      @Param("creationDateTime") Date creationDateTime);
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/CustomItemRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Item;
+
+@Repository
+public interface CustomItemRepository {
+
+    void deleteCustom(Item entity);
+
+    Item findItemById(Long id);
+
+    void findThenDelete(Long id);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/CustomItemTypeRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.ItemType;
+
+@Repository
+public interface CustomItemTypeRepository {
+
+    void deleteCustom(ItemType entity);
+
+    void findThenDelete(Long id);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/ExtendedRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;
+
+@NoRepositoryBean
+public interface ExtendedRepository<T, ID extends Serializable> extends JpaRepository<T, ID> {
+
+    List<T> findByAttributeContainsText(String attributeName, String text);
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/ExtendedStudentRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Student;
+
+public interface ExtendedStudentRepository extends ExtendedRepository<Student, Long> {
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/IBarCrudRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Bar;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+public interface IBarCrudRepository extends CrudRepository<Bar, Serializable> {
+    //
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/InventoryRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.MerchandiseEntity;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface InventoryRepository extends CrudRepository<MerchandiseEntity, Long> {
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/ItemTypeRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.ItemType;
+
+@Repository
+public interface ItemTypeRepository extends JpaRepository<ItemType, Long>, CustomItemTypeRepository, CustomItemRepository {
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/LocationRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Location;
+
+@Repository
+public interface LocationRepository extends JpaRepository<Location, Long> {
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/ReadOnlyLocationRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Location;
+
+@org.springframework.stereotype.Repository
+public interface ReadOnlyLocationRepository extends Repository<Location, Long> {
+
+    Optional<Location> findById(Long id);
+
+    Location save(Location location);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/StoreRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Store;
+
+@Repository
+public interface StoreRepository extends JpaRepository<Store, Long> {
+    List<Store> findStoreByLocationId(Long locationId);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/impl/CustomItemRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.impl;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Item;
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.CustomItemRepository;
+
+@Repository
+public class CustomItemRepositoryImpl implements CustomItemRepository {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteCustom(Item item) {
+        entityManager.remove(item);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Item findItemById(Long id) {
+        return entityManager.find(Item.class, id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void findThenDelete(Long id) {
+        final Item item = entityManager.find(Item.class, id);
+        entityManager.remove(item);
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/impl/CustomItemTypeRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.impl;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.ItemType;
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.CustomItemTypeRepository;
+
+@Repository
+public class CustomItemTypeRepositoryImpl implements CustomItemTypeRepository {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomItemTypeRepositoryImpl.class);
+
+    @Autowired
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteCustom(ItemType itemType) {
+        entityManager.remove(itemType);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void findThenDelete(Long id) {
+        ItemType itemTypeToDelete = entityManager.find(ItemType.class, id);
+        entityManager.remove(itemTypeToDelete);
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/impl/ExtendedRepositoryImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.impl;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
+import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
+import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
+import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
+import javax.transaction.Transactional;
+
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.ExtendedRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository;
+
+public class ExtendedRepositoryImpl<T, ID extends Serializable> extends SimpleJpaRepository<T, ID> implements ExtendedRepository<T, ID> {
+
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+
+    public ExtendedRepositoryImpl(JpaEntityInformation<T, ?> entityInformation, EntityManager entityManager) {
+        super(entityInformation, entityManager);
+        this.entityManager = entityManager;
+    }
+
+    @Transactional
+    public List<T> findByAttributeContainsText(String attributeName, String text) {
+        CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
+        CriteriaQuery<T> query = builder.createQuery(getDomainClass());
+        Root<T> root = query.from(getDomainClass());
+        query.select(root).where(builder.like(root.<String> get(attributeName), "%" + text + "%"));
+        TypedQuery<T> q = entityManager.createQuery(query);
+        return q.getResultList();
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/product/ProductRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.product;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.product.Product;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+
+public interface ProductRepository extends JpaRepository<Product, Integer> {
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/user/PossessionRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.user;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.user.Possession;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+
+public interface PossessionRepository extends JpaRepository<Possession, Long> {
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/user/UserRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories.user;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.user.User;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {
+
+    Stream<User> findAllByName(String name);
+
+    @Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.status = 1")
+    Collection<User> findAllActiveUsers();
+
+    @Query(value = "SELECT * FROM USERS.USERS u WHERE u.status = 1", nativeQuery = true)
+    Collection<User> findAllActiveUsersNative();
+
+    @Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.status = ?1")
+    User findUserByStatus(Integer status);
+
+    @Query(value = "SELECT * FROM USERS.Users u WHERE u.status = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
+    User findUserByStatusNative(Integer status);
+
+    @Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.status = ?1 and u.name = ?2")
+    User findUserByStatusAndName(Integer status, String name);
+
+    @Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.status = :status and u.name = :name")
+    User findUserByStatusAndNameNamedParams(@Param("status") Integer status, @Param("name") String name);
+
+    @Query(value = "SELECT * FROM USERS.Users u WHERE u.status = :status AND u.name = :name", nativeQuery = true)
+    User findUserByStatusAndNameNamedParamsNative(@Param("status") Integer status, @Param("name") String name);
+
+    @Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.status = :status and u.name = :name")
+    User findUserByUserStatusAndUserName(@Param("status") Integer userStatus, @Param("name") String userName);
+
+    @Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.name like ?1%")
+    User findUserByNameLike(String name);
+
+    @Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.name like :name%")
+    User findUserByNameLikeNamedParam(@Param("name") String name);
+
+    @Query(value = "SELECT * FROM USERS.users u WHERE u.name LIKE ?1%", nativeQuery = true)
+    User findUserByNameLikeNative(String name);
+
+    @Query(value = "SELECT u FROM User u")
+    List<User> findAllUsers(Sort sort);
+
+    @Query(value = "SELECT u FROM User u ORDER BY id")
+    Page<User> findAllUsersWithPagination(Pageable pageable);
+
+    @Query(value = "SELECT * FROM USERS.Users ORDER BY id", countQuery = "SELECT count(*) FROM USERS.Users", nativeQuery = true)
+    Page<User> findAllUsersWithPaginationNative(Pageable pageable);
+
+    @Modifying
+    @Query("update User u set u.status = :status where u.name = :name")
+    int updateUserSetStatusForName(@Param("status") Integer status, @Param("name") String name);
+
+    @Modifying
+    @Query(value = "UPDATE USERS.Users u SET u.status = ? WHERE u.name = ?", nativeQuery = true)
+    int updateUserSetStatusForNameNative(Integer status, String name);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/Aggregate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.Transient;
+
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
+
+@Entity
+class Aggregate {
+    @Transient
+    private ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
+    @Id
+    private long id;
+
+    private Aggregate() {
+    }
+
+    Aggregate(long id, ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.eventPublisher = eventPublisher;
+    }
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "DomainEntity [id=" + id + "]";
+    }
+
+    void domainOperation() {
+        // some business logic
+        if (eventPublisher != null) {
+            eventPublisher.publishEvent(new DomainEvent());
+        }
+    }
+
+    long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/Aggregate2.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.Transient;
+
+import org.springframework.data.domain.AfterDomainEventPublication;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.DomainEvents;
+
+@Entity
+public class Aggregate2 {
+    @Transient
+    private final Collection<DomainEvent> domainEvents;
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue
+    private long id;
+
+    public Aggregate2() {
+        domainEvents = new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+
+    @AfterDomainEventPublication
+    public void clearEvents() {
+        domainEvents.clear();
+    }
+
+    public void domainOperation() {
+        // some domain operation
+        domainEvents.add(new DomainEvent());
+    }
+
+    @DomainEvents
+    public Collection<DomainEvent> events() {
+        return domainEvents;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/Aggregate2Repository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface Aggregate2Repository extends CrudRepository<Aggregate2, Long> {
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/Aggregate3.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+import org.springframework.data.domain.AbstractAggregateRoot;
+
+@Entity
+public class Aggregate3 extends AbstractAggregateRoot<Aggregate3> {
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue
+    private long id;
+
+    public void domainOperation() {
+        // some domain operation
+        registerEvent(new DomainEvent());
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/Aggregate3Repository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+ * 
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+/**
+ * @author goobar
+ *
+ */
+public interface Aggregate3Repository extends CrudRepository<Aggregate3, Long> {
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/AggregateRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface AggregateRepository extends CrudRepository<Aggregate, Long> {
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/DddConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
+
+@SpringBootConfiguration
+@EnableAutoConfiguration
+@PropertySource("classpath:/ddd.properties")
+public class DddConfig {
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/DomainEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+class DomainEvent {
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/DomainService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import javax.transaction.Transactional;
+
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+@Service
+public class DomainService {
+    private final ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
+    private final AggregateRepository repository;
+
+    public DomainService(AggregateRepository repository, ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher) {
+        this.repository = repository;
+        this.eventPublisher = eventPublisher;
+    }
+
+    @Transactional
+    public void serviceDomainOperation(long entityId) {
+        repository.findById(entityId)
+            .ifPresent(entity -> {
+                entity.domainOperation();
+                repository.save(entity);
+                eventPublisher.publishEvent(new DomainEvent());
+            });
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/Article.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+@Entity
+public class Article {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue
+    private Integer id;
+    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
+    private Date publicationDate;
+    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIME)
+    private Date publicationTime;
+    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
+    private Date creationDateTime;
+
+    public Integer getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/Bar.java

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.OrderBy;
+import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
+import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
+import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedBy;
+import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;
+import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedBy;
+import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedDate;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+@Entity
+@NamedQuery(name = "Bar.findAll", query = "SELECT b FROM Bar b")
+@Audited
+@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
+public class Bar implements Serializable {
+
+    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Bar.class);
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+    @Column(name = "id")
+    private int id;
+
+    @Column(name = "name")
+    private String name;
+    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "bar", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+    @OrderBy(clause = "NAME DESC")
+    // @NotAudited
+    private Set<Foo> fooSet = Sets.newHashSet();
+    @Column(name = "operation")
+    private String operation;
+    @Column(name = "timestamp")
+    private long timestamp;
+    @Column(name = "created_date", updatable = false, nullable = false)
+    @CreatedDate
+    private long createdDate;
+    @Column(name = "modified_date")
+    @LastModifiedDate
+    private long modifiedDate;
+    @Column(name = "created_by")
+    @CreatedBy
+    private String createdBy;
+    @Column(name = "modified_by")
+    @LastModifiedBy
+    private String modifiedBy;
+
+    public Bar() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public Bar(final String name) {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public Set<Foo> getFooSet() {
+        return fooSet;
+    }
+
+    // API
+
+    public void setFooSet(final Set<Foo> fooSet) {
+        this.fooSet = fooSet;
+    }
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(final int id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(final String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public OPERATION getOperation() {
+        return OPERATION.parse(operation);
+    }
+
+    public void setOperation(final String operation) {
+        this.operation = operation;
+    }
+
+    public void setOperation(final OPERATION operation) {
+        this.operation = operation.getValue();
+    }
+
+    public long getTimestamp() {
+        return timestamp;
+    }
+
+    public void setTimestamp(final long timestamp) {
+        this.timestamp = timestamp;
+    }
+
+    public long getCreatedDate() {
+        return createdDate;
+    }
+
+    public void setCreatedDate(final long createdDate) {
+        this.createdDate = createdDate;
+    }
+
+    public long getModifiedDate() {
+        return modifiedDate;
+    }
+
+    public void setModifiedDate(final long modifiedDate) {
+        this.modifiedDate = modifiedDate;
+    }
+
+    public String getCreatedBy() {
+        return createdBy;
+    }
+
+    public void setCreatedBy(final String createdBy) {
+        this.createdBy = createdBy;
+    }
+
+    public String getModifiedBy() {
+        return modifiedBy;
+    }
+
+    public void setModifiedBy(final String modifiedBy) {
+        this.modifiedBy = modifiedBy;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        final int prime = 31;
+        int result = 1;
+        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj)
+            return true;
+        if (obj == null)
+            return false;
+        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
+            return false;
+        final Bar other = (Bar) obj;
+        if (name == null) {
+            if (other.name != null)
+                return false;
+        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
+            return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("Bar [name=").append(name).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    @PrePersist
+    public void onPrePersist() {
+        logger.info("@PrePersist");
+        audit(OPERATION.INSERT);
+    }
+
+    @PreUpdate
+    public void onPreUpdate() {
+        logger.info("@PreUpdate");
+        audit(OPERATION.UPDATE);
+    }
+
+    @PreRemove
+    public void onPreRemove() {
+        logger.info("@PreRemove");
+        audit(OPERATION.DELETE);
+    }
+
+    private void audit(final OPERATION operation) {
+        setOperation(operation);
+        setTimestamp((new Date()).getTime());
+    }
+
+    public enum OPERATION {
+        INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE;
+        private String value;
+
+        OPERATION() {
+            value = toString();
+        }
+
+        public static OPERATION parse(final String value) {
+            OPERATION operation = null;
+            for (final OPERATION op : OPERATION.values()) {
+                if (op.getValue().equals(value)) {
+                    operation = op;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            return operation;
+        }
+
+        public String getValue() {
+            return value;
+        }
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/Foo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+@NamedNativeQueries({@NamedNativeQuery(name = "callGetAllFoos", query = "CALL GetAllFoos()", resultClass = Foo.class), @NamedNativeQuery(name = "callGetFoosByName", query = "CALL GetFoosByName(:fooName)", resultClass = Foo.class)})
+@Entity
+@Audited
+// @Proxy(lazy = false)
+public class Foo implements Serializable {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+    @Column(name = "id")
+    private long id;
+
+    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
+    private String name;
+
+    @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Bar.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "BAR_ID")
+    private Bar bar = new Bar();
+
+    public Foo() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public Foo(final String name) {
+        super();
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    //
+
+    public Bar getBar() {
+        return bar;
+    }
+
+    public void setBar(final Bar bar) {
+        this.bar = bar;
+    }
+
+    public long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(final long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(final String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    //
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        final int prime = 31;
+        int result = 1;
+        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj)
+            return true;
+        if (obj == null)
+            return false;
+        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
+            return false;
+        final Foo other = (Foo) obj;
+        if (name == null) {
+            if (other.name != null)
+                return false;
+        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
+            return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("Foo [name=").append(name).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/Item.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
+
+@Entity
+public class Item {
+
+    private String color;
+    private String grade;
+
+    @Id
+    private Long id;
+
+    @ManyToOne
+    private ItemType itemType;
+
+    private String name;
+    private BigDecimal price;
+    @ManyToOne
+    private Store store;
+
+    public String getColor() {
+        return color;
+    }
+
+    public String getGrade() {
+        return grade;
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public ItemType getItemType() {
+        return itemType;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
+        return price;
+    }
+
+    public Store getStore() {
+        return store;
+    }
+
+    public void setColor(String color) {
+        this.color = color;
+    }
+
+    public void setGrade(String grade) {
+        this.grade = grade;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public void setItemType(ItemType itemType) {
+        this.itemType = itemType;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
+        this.price = price;
+    }
+
+    public void setStore(Store store) {
+        this.store = store;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/ItemType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
+import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
+
+@Entity
+public class ItemType {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long id;
+    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "ITEM_TYPE_ID")
+    private List<Item> items = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private String name;
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public List<Item> getItems() {
+        return items;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public void setItems(List<Item> items) {
+        this.items = items;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/KVTag.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
+
+@Embeddable
+public class KVTag {
+    private String key;
+    private String value;
+
+    public KVTag() {
+    }
+
+    public KVTag(String key, String value) {
+        super();
+        this.key = key;
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public String getKey() {
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    public void setKey(String key) {
+        this.key = key;
+    }
+
+    public String getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void setValue(String value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/Location.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
+import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
+
+@Entity
+public class Location {
+
+    private String city;
+    private String country;
+    @Id
+    private Long id;
+
+    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "LOCATION_ID")
+    private List<Store> stores = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    public String getCity() {
+        return city;
+    }
+
+    public String getCountry() {
+        return country;
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public List<Store> getStores() {
+        return stores;
+    }
+
+    public void setCity(String city) {
+        this.city = city;
+    }
+
+    public void setCountry(String country) {
+        this.country = country;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public void setStores(List<Store> stores) {
+        this.stores = stores;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/MerchandiseEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+
+@Entity
+public class MerchandiseEntity {
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+    private Long id;
+
+    private String title;
+
+    private BigDecimal price;
+
+    private String brand;
+
+    public MerchandiseEntity() {
+    }
+
+    public MerchandiseEntity(String title, BigDecimal price) {
+        this.title = title;
+        this.price = price;
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public String getTitle() {
+        return title;
+    }
+
+    public void setTitle(String title) {
+        this.title = title;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
+        return price;
+    }
+
+    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
+        this.price = price;
+    }
+
+    public String getBrand() {
+        return brand;
+    }
+
+    public void setBrand(String brand) {
+        this.brand = brand;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "MerchandiseEntity{" +
+                "id=" + id +
+                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
+                ", price=" + price +
+                ", brand='" + brand + '\'' +
+                '}';
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/SkillTag.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
+
+@Embeddable
+public class SkillTag {
+    private String name;
+    private int value;
+
+    public SkillTag() {
+    }
+
+    public SkillTag(String name, int value) {
+        super();
+        this.name = name;
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public int getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public void setValue(int value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/Store.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
+import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
+
+@Entity
+public class Store {
+
+    private Boolean active;
+    @Id
+    private Long id;
+    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "STORE_ID")
+    private List<Item> items = new ArrayList<>();
+    private Long itemsSold;
+
+    @ManyToOne
+    private Location location;
+
+    private String name;
+
+    public Boolean getActive() {
+        return active;
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public List<Item> getItems() {
+        return items;
+    }
+
+    public Long getItemsSold() {
+        return itemsSold;
+    }
+
+    public Location getLocation() {
+        return location;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setActive(Boolean active) {
+        this.active = active;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public void setItems(List<Item> items) {
+        this.items = items;
+    }
+
+    public void setItemsSold(Long itemsSold) {
+        this.itemsSold = itemsSold;
+    }
+
+    public void setLocation(Location location) {
+        this.location = location;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/Student.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain;
+
+import javax.persistence.ElementCollection;
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Entity
+public class Student {
+
+    @Id
+    private long id;
+    private String name;
+
+    @ElementCollection
+    private List<String> tags = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @ElementCollection
+    private List<SkillTag> skillTags = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @ElementCollection
+    private List<KVTag> kvTags = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    public Student() {
+    }
+
+    public Student(long id, String name) {
+        super();
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getTags() {
+        return tags;
+    }
+
+    public void setTags(List<String> tags) {
+        this.tags.addAll(tags);
+    }
+
+    public List<SkillTag> getSkillTags() {
+        return skillTags;
+    }
+
+    public void setSkillTags(List<SkillTag> skillTags) {
+        this.skillTags.addAll(skillTags);
+    }
+
+    public List<KVTag> getKVTags() {
+        return this.kvTags;
+    }
+
+    public void setKVTags(List<KVTag> kvTags) {
+        this.kvTags.addAll(kvTags);
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/product/Product.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain.product;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.Table;
+
+@Entity
+@Table(schema = "products")
+public class Product {
+
+    @Id
+    private int id;
+
+    private String name;
+
+    private double price;
+
+    public Product() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(final int id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(final String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public double getPrice() {
+        return price;
+    }
+
+    public void setPrice(final double price) {
+        this.price = price;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("Product [name=").append(name).append(", id=").append(id).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/user/Possession.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain.user;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.Table;
+
+@Entity
+@Table(schema = "users")
+public class Possession {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private long id;
+
+    private String name;
+
+    public Possession() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public Possession(final String name) {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(final int id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(final String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        final int prime = 31;
+        int result = 1;
+        result = (prime * result) + (int) (id ^ (id >>> 32));
+        result = (prime * result) + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (obj == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        final Possession other = (Possession) obj;
+        if (id != other.id) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (name == null) {
+            if (other.name != null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else if (!name.equals(other.name)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("Possesion [id=").append(id).append(", name=").append(name).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/domain/user/User.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package com.baeldung.domain.user;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "users", schema = "users")
+public class User {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private int id;
+    private String name;
+    private int age;
+    @Column(unique = true, nullable = false)
+    private String email;
+    private Integer status;
+    @OneToMany
+    List<Possession> possessionList;
+
+    public User() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public User(String name, String email, Integer status) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.email = email;
+        this.status = status;
+    }
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(final int id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(final String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getEmail() {
+        return email;
+    }
+
+    public void setEmail(final String email) {
+        this.email = email;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getStatus() {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    public void setStatus(Integer status) {
+        this.status = status;
+    }
+
+    public int getAge() {
+        return age;
+    }
+
+    public void setAge(final int age) {
+        this.age = age;
+    }
+
+    public List<Possession> getPossessionList() {
+        return possessionList;
+    }
+
+    public void setPossessionList(List<Possession> possessionList) {
+        this.possessionList = possessionList;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append("User [name=").append(name).append(", id=").append(id).append("]");
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/services/IBarService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.baeldung.services;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Bar;
+
+public interface IBarService extends IOperations<Bar> {
+    //
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/services/IFooService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.services;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Foo;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
+
+public interface IFooService extends IOperations<Foo> {
+
+    Foo retrieveByName(String name);
+    
+    Page<Foo> findPaginated(Pageable pageable);
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/services/IOperations.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.baeldung.services;
+
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface IOperations<T extends Serializable> {
+
+    T findOne(final long id);
+
+    List<T> findAll();
+
+    Page<T> findPaginated(int page, int size);
+
+    // write
+
+    T create(final T entity);
+
+    T update(final T entity);
+
+    void delete(final T entity);
+
+    void deleteById(final long entityId);
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/services/impl/AbstractService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package com.baeldung.services.impl;
+
+import com.baeldung.services.IOperations;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Transactional
+public abstract class AbstractService<T extends Serializable> implements IOperations<T> {
+
+    // read - one
+
+    @Override
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public T findOne(final long id) {
+        return getDao().findById(id).orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    // read - all
+
+    @Override
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public List<T> findAll() {
+        return Lists.newArrayList(getDao().findAll());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Page<T> findPaginated(final int page, final int size) {
+        return getDao().findAll(new PageRequest(page, size));
+    }
+
+    // write
+
+    @Override
+    public T create(final T entity) {
+        return getDao().save(entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T update(final T entity) {
+        return getDao().save(entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete(final T entity) {
+        getDao().delete(entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteById(final long entityId) {
+        getDao().deleteById(entityId);
+    }
+
+    protected abstract PagingAndSortingRepository<T, Long> getDao();
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/services/impl/AbstractSpringDataJpaService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.baeldung.services.impl;
+
+import com.baeldung.services.IOperations;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Transactional(value = "transactionManager")
+public abstract class AbstractSpringDataJpaService<T extends Serializable> implements IOperations<T> {
+
+    @Override
+    public T findOne(final long id) {
+        return getDao().findById(id).orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<T> findAll() {
+        return Lists.newArrayList(getDao().findAll());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T create(final T entity) {
+        return getDao().save(entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T update(final T entity) {
+        return getDao().save(entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete(final T entity) {
+        getDao().delete(entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteById(final long entityId) {
+        getDao().deleteById(entityId);
+    }
+
+    protected abstract CrudRepository<T, Serializable> getDao();
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/services/impl/BarSpringDataJpaService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.services.impl;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Bar;
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.IBarCrudRepository;
+import com.baeldung.services.IBarService;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+public class BarSpringDataJpaService extends AbstractSpringDataJpaService<Bar> implements IBarService {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private IBarCrudRepository dao;
+
+    public BarSpringDataJpaService() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected CrudRepository<Bar, Serializable> getDao() {
+        return dao;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Page<Bar> findPaginated(int page, int size) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented yet");
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/services/impl/FooService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package com.baeldung.services.impl;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.baeldung.dao.IFooDao;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Foo;
+import com.baeldung.services.IFooService;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Service
+@Transactional
+public class FooService extends AbstractService<Foo> implements IFooService {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private IFooDao dao;
+
+    public FooService() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    // API
+
+    @Override
+    protected PagingAndSortingRepository<Foo, Long> getDao() {
+        return dao;
+    }
+
+    // custom methods
+
+    @Override
+    public Foo retrieveByName(final String name) {
+        return dao.retrieveByName(name);
+    }
+
+    // overridden to be secured
+
+    @Override
+    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
+    public List<Foo> findAll() {
+        return Lists.newArrayList(getDao().findAll());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Page<Foo> findPaginated(Pageable pageable) {
+        return dao.findAll(pageable);
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/resources/application.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# spring.datasource.x
+spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
+spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:db;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
+spring.datasource.username=sa
+spring.datasource.password=sa
+
+# hibernate.X
+hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
+hibernate.show_sql=true
+hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop
+hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
+hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=true
+hibernate.cache.region.factory_class=org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory
+
+spring.datasource.data=import_entities.sql

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/resources/ddd.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+spring.datasource.initialization-mode=never

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/resources/logback.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<configuration>
+    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <encoder>
+            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
+            </pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+
+    <root level="INFO">
+        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
+    </root>
+</configuration>

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/resources/persistence-multiple-db.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# jdbc.X
+jdbc.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
+user.jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:mem:spring_jpa_user;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;INIT=CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS USERS
+product.jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:mem:spring_jpa_product;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;INIT=CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS PRODUCTS
+jdbc.user=sa
+jdbc.pass=sa
+
+# hibernate.X
+hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
+hibernate.show_sql=false
+hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop
+hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=false
+hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/resources/persistence.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# jdbc.X
+jdbc.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
+jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:mem:db;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;INIT=CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS USERS
+jdbc.user=sa
+jdbc.pass=sa
+
+# hibernate.X
+hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
+hibernate.show_sql=true
+hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop
+hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
+hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=true
+hibernate.cache.region.factory_class=org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory
+
+# envers.X
+envers.audit_table_suffix=_audit_log

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/ArticleRepositoryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceProductConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceUserConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Article;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@DataJpaTest(excludeAutoConfiguration = {PersistenceConfiguration.class, PersistenceUserConfiguration.class, PersistenceProductConfiguration.class})
+public class ArticleRepositoryIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private ArticleRepository repository;
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenImportedArticlesWhenFindAllByPublicationDateThenArticles1And2Returned()
+      throws Exception {
+        List<Article> result = repository.findAllByPublicationDate(
+          new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("2018-01-01")
+        );
+
+        assertEquals(2, result.size());
+        assertTrue(result.stream()
+          .map(Article::getId)
+          .allMatch(id -> Arrays.asList(1, 2).contains(id))
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenImportedArticlesWhenFindAllByPublicationTimeBetweenThenArticles2And3Returned()
+      throws Exception {
+        List<Article> result = repository.findAllByPublicationTimeBetween(
+          new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm").parse("15:15"),
+          new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm").parse("16:30")
+        );
+
+        assertEquals(2, result.size());
+        assertTrue(result.stream()
+          .map(Article::getId)
+          .allMatch(id -> Arrays.asList(2, 3).contains(id))
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenImportedArticlesWhenFindAllWithCreationDateTimeBeforeThenArticles2And3Returned() throws Exception {
+        List<Article> result = repository.findAllWithCreationDateTimeBefore(
+          new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm").parse("2017-12-15 10:00")
+        );
+
+        assertEquals(2, result.size());
+        assertTrue(result.stream()
+          .map(Article::getId)
+          .allMatch(id -> Arrays.asList(2, 3).contains(id))
+        );
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/ExtendedStudentRepositoryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Student;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import javax.annotation.Resource;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = {PersistenceConfiguration.class})
+@DirtiesContext
+public class ExtendedStudentRepositoryIntegrationTest {
+    @Resource
+    private ExtendedStudentRepository extendedStudentRepository;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        Student student = new Student(1, "john");
+        extendedStudentRepository.save(student);
+        Student student2 = new Student(2, "johnson");
+        extendedStudentRepository.save(student2);
+        Student student3 = new Student(3, "tom");
+        extendedStudentRepository.save(student3);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenStudents_whenFindByName_thenGetOk() {
+        List<Student> students = extendedStudentRepository.findByAttributeContainsText("name", "john");
+        assertThat(students.size()).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/InventoryRepositoryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.domain.MerchandiseEntity;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@DataJpaTest(excludeAutoConfiguration = {PersistenceConfiguration.class})
+public class InventoryRepositoryIntegrationTest {
+
+    private static final String ORIGINAL_TITLE = "Pair of Pants";
+    private static final String UPDATED_TITLE = "Branded Luxury Pants";
+    private static final String UPDATED_BRAND = "Armani";
+    private static final String ORIGINAL_SHORTS_TITLE = "Pair of Shorts";
+
+    @Autowired
+    private InventoryRepository repository;
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldCreateNewEntryInDB() {
+        MerchandiseEntity pants = new MerchandiseEntity(ORIGINAL_TITLE, BigDecimal.ONE);
+        pants = repository.save(pants);
+
+        MerchandiseEntity shorts = new MerchandiseEntity(ORIGINAL_SHORTS_TITLE, new BigDecimal(3));
+        shorts = repository.save(shorts);
+
+        assertNotNull(pants.getId());
+        assertNotNull(shorts.getId());
+        assertNotEquals(pants.getId(), shorts.getId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldUpdateExistingEntryInDB() {
+        MerchandiseEntity pants = new MerchandiseEntity(ORIGINAL_TITLE, BigDecimal.ONE);
+        pants = repository.save(pants);
+
+        Long originalId = pants.getId();
+
+        pants.setTitle(UPDATED_TITLE);
+        pants.setPrice(BigDecimal.TEN);
+        pants.setBrand(UPDATED_BRAND);
+
+        MerchandiseEntity result = repository.save(pants);
+
+        assertEquals(originalId, result.getId());
+        assertEquals(UPDATED_TITLE, result.getTitle());
+        assertEquals(BigDecimal.TEN, result.getPrice());
+        assertEquals(UPDATED_BRAND, result.getBrand());
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/JpaRepositoriesIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNull;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceProductConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceUserConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Item;
+import com.baeldung.domain.ItemType;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Location;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Store;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@DataJpaTest(excludeAutoConfiguration = { PersistenceConfiguration.class, PersistenceUserConfiguration.class, PersistenceProductConfiguration.class })
+public class JpaRepositoriesIntegrationTest {
+    @Autowired
+    private LocationRepository locationRepository;
+    @Autowired
+    private StoreRepository storeRepository;
+    @Autowired
+    private ItemTypeRepository compositeRepository;
+    @Autowired
+    private ReadOnlyLocationRepository readOnlyRepository;
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaveLocation_ThenGetSameLocation() {
+        Location location = new Location();
+        location.setId(100L);
+        location.setCountry("Country H");
+        location.setCity("City Hundred");
+        location = locationRepository.saveAndFlush(location);
+
+        Location otherLocation = locationRepository.getOne(location.getId());
+        assertEquals("Country H", otherLocation.getCountry());
+        assertEquals("City Hundred", otherLocation.getCity());
+
+        locationRepository.delete(otherLocation);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenLocationId_whenFindStores_thenGetStores() {
+        List<Store> stores = storeRepository.findStoreByLocationId(1L);
+        assertEquals(1, stores.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenItemTypeId_whenDeleted_ThenItemTypeDeleted() {
+        Optional<ItemType> itemType = compositeRepository.findById(1L);
+        assertTrue(itemType.isPresent());
+        compositeRepository.deleteCustom(itemType.get());
+        itemType = compositeRepository.findById(1L);
+        assertFalse(itemType.isPresent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenItemId_whenUsingCustomRepo_ThenDeleteAppropriateEntity() {
+        Item item = compositeRepository.findItemById(1L);
+        assertNotNull(item);
+        compositeRepository.deleteCustom(item);
+        item = compositeRepository.findItemById(1L);
+        assertNull(item);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenItemAndItemType_WhenAmbiguousDeleteCalled_ThenItemTypeDeletedAndNotItem() {
+        Optional<ItemType> itemType = compositeRepository.findById(1L);
+        assertTrue(itemType.isPresent());
+        Item item = compositeRepository.findItemById(2L);
+        assertNotNull(item);
+
+        compositeRepository.findThenDelete(1L);
+        Optional<ItemType> sameItemType = compositeRepository.findById(1L);
+        assertFalse(sameItemType.isPresent());
+        Item sameItem = compositeRepository.findItemById(2L);
+        assertNotNull(sameItem);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCreatingReadOnlyRepo_thenHaveOnlyReadOnlyOperationsAvailable() {
+        Optional<Location> location = readOnlyRepository.findById(1L);
+        assertNotNull(location);
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/dao/repositories/UserRepositoryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.user.UserRepository;
+import com.baeldung.domain.user.User;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.JpaSort;
+import org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException;
+import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Created by adam.
+ */
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = PersistenceConfiguration.class)
+@DirtiesContext
+public class UserRepositoryIntegrationTest {
+
+    private final String USER_NAME_ADAM = "Adam";
+    private final String USER_NAME_PETER = "Peter";
+
+    private final String USER_EMAIL = "email@example.com";
+    private final String USER_EMAIL2 = "email2@example.com";
+    private final String USER_EMAIL3 = "email3@example.com";
+    private final String USER_EMAIL4 = "email4@example.com";
+    private final String USER_EMAIL5 = "email5@example.com";
+    private final String USER_EMAIL6 = "email6@example.com";
+
+    private final Integer INACTIVE_STATUS = 0;
+    private final Integer ACTIVE_STATUS = 1;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private UserRepository userRepository;
+
+    @Test
+    @Transactional
+    public void givenUsersWithSameNameInDBWhenFindAllByNameThenReturnStreamOfUsers() {
+        User user1 = new User();
+        user1.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user1.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        userRepository.save(user1);
+
+        User user2 = new User();
+        user2.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user2.setEmail(USER_EMAIL2);
+        userRepository.save(user2);
+
+        User user3 = new User();
+        user3.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user3.setEmail(USER_EMAIL3);
+        userRepository.save(user3);
+
+        User user4 = new User();
+        user4.setName("SAMPLE");
+        user4.setEmail(USER_EMAIL4);
+        userRepository.save(user4);
+
+        try (Stream<User> foundUsersStream = userRepository.findAllByName(USER_NAME_ADAM)) {
+            assertThat(foundUsersStream.count()).isEqualTo(3l);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindAllWithQueryAnnotationThenReturnCollectionWithActiveUsers() {
+        User user1 = new User();
+        user1.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user1.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user1.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user1);
+
+        User user2 = new User();
+        user2.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user2.setEmail(USER_EMAIL2);
+        user2.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user2);
+
+        User user3 = new User();
+        user3.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user3.setEmail(USER_EMAIL3);
+        user3.setStatus(INACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user3);
+
+        Collection<User> allActiveUsers = userRepository.findAllActiveUsers();
+
+        assertThat(allActiveUsers.size()).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindAllWithQueryAnnotationNativeThenReturnCollectionWithActiveUsers() {
+        User user1 = new User();
+        user1.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user1.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user1.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user1);
+
+        User user2 = new User();
+        user2.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user2.setEmail(USER_EMAIL2);
+        user2.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user2);
+
+        User user3 = new User();
+        user3.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user3.setEmail(USER_EMAIL3);
+        user3.setStatus(INACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user3);
+
+        Collection<User> allActiveUsers = userRepository.findAllActiveUsersNative();
+
+        assertThat(allActiveUsers.size()).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUserInDBWhenFindUserByStatusWithQueryAnnotationThenReturnActiveUser() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        User userByStatus = userRepository.findUserByStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+
+        assertThat(userByStatus.getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUserInDBWhenFindUserByStatusWithQueryAnnotationNativeThenReturnActiveUser() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        User userByStatus = userRepository.findUserByStatusNative(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+
+        assertThat(userByStatus.getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindUserByStatusAndNameWithQueryAnnotationIndexedParamsThenReturnOneUser() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        User user2 = new User();
+        user2.setName(USER_NAME_PETER);
+        user2.setEmail(USER_EMAIL2);
+        user2.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user2);
+
+        User userByStatus = userRepository.findUserByStatusAndName(ACTIVE_STATUS, USER_NAME_ADAM);
+
+        assertThat(userByStatus.getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindUserByStatusAndNameWithQueryAnnotationNamedParamsThenReturnOneUser() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        User user2 = new User();
+        user2.setName(USER_NAME_PETER);
+        user2.setEmail(USER_EMAIL2);
+        user2.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user2);
+
+        User userByStatus = userRepository.findUserByStatusAndNameNamedParams(ACTIVE_STATUS, USER_NAME_ADAM);
+
+        assertThat(userByStatus.getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindUserByStatusAndNameWithQueryAnnotationNativeNamedParamsThenReturnOneUser() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        User user2 = new User();
+        user2.setName(USER_NAME_PETER);
+        user2.setEmail(USER_EMAIL2);
+        user2.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user2);
+
+        User userByStatus = userRepository.findUserByStatusAndNameNamedParamsNative(ACTIVE_STATUS, USER_NAME_ADAM);
+
+        assertThat(userByStatus.getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindUserByStatusAndNameWithQueryAnnotationNamedParamsCustomNamesThenReturnOneUser() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        User user2 = new User();
+        user2.setName(USER_NAME_PETER);
+        user2.setEmail(USER_EMAIL2);
+        user2.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user2);
+
+        User userByStatus = userRepository.findUserByUserStatusAndUserName(ACTIVE_STATUS, USER_NAME_ADAM);
+
+        assertThat(userByStatus.getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindUserByNameLikeWithQueryAnnotationIndexedParamsThenReturnUser() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        User userByStatus = userRepository.findUserByNameLike("Ad");
+
+        assertThat(userByStatus.getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindUserByNameLikeWithQueryAnnotationNamedParamsThenReturnUser() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        User userByStatus = userRepository.findUserByNameLikeNamedParam("Ad");
+
+        assertThat(userByStatus.getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindUserByNameLikeWithQueryAnnotationNativeThenReturnUser() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+        user.setEmail(USER_EMAIL);
+        user.setStatus(ACTIVE_STATUS);
+        userRepository.save(user);
+
+        User userByStatus = userRepository.findUserByNameLikeNative("Ad");
+
+        assertThat(userByStatus.getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindAllWithSortByNameThenReturnUsersSorted() {
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_ADAM, USER_EMAIL, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_PETER, USER_EMAIL2, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE", USER_EMAIL3, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+
+        List<User> usersSortByName = userRepository.findAll(new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC, "name"));
+
+        assertThat(usersSortByName
+          .get(0)
+          .getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = PropertyReferenceException.class)
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindAllSortWithFunctionThenThrowException() {
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_ADAM, USER_EMAIL, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_PETER, USER_EMAIL2, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE", USER_EMAIL3, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+
+        userRepository.findAll(new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC, "name"));
+
+        List<User> usersSortByNameLength = userRepository.findAll(new Sort("LENGTH(name)"));
+
+        assertThat(usersSortByNameLength
+          .get(0)
+          .getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindAllSortWithFunctionQueryAnnotationJPQLThenReturnUsersSorted() {
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_ADAM, USER_EMAIL, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_PETER, USER_EMAIL2, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE", USER_EMAIL3, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+
+        userRepository.findAllUsers(new Sort("name"));
+
+        List<User> usersSortByNameLength = userRepository.findAllUsers(JpaSort.unsafe("LENGTH(name)"));
+
+        assertThat(usersSortByNameLength
+          .get(0)
+          .getName()).isEqualTo(USER_NAME_ADAM);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindAllWithPageRequestQueryAnnotationJPQLThenReturnPageOfUsers() {
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_ADAM, USER_EMAIL, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_PETER, USER_EMAIL2, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE", USER_EMAIL3, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE1", USER_EMAIL4, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE2", USER_EMAIL5, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE3", USER_EMAIL6, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+
+        Page<User> usersPage = userRepository.findAllUsersWithPagination(new PageRequest(1, 3));
+
+        assertThat(usersPage
+          .getContent()
+          .get(0)
+          .getName()).isEqualTo("SAMPLE1");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenFindAllWithPageRequestQueryAnnotationNativeThenReturnPageOfUsers() {
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_ADAM, USER_EMAIL, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User(USER_NAME_PETER, USER_EMAIL2, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE", USER_EMAIL3, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE1", USER_EMAIL4, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE2", USER_EMAIL5, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE3", USER_EMAIL6, INACTIVE_STATUS));
+
+        Page<User> usersSortByNameLength = userRepository.findAllUsersWithPaginationNative(new PageRequest(1, 3));
+
+        assertThat(usersSortByNameLength
+          .getContent()
+          .get(0)
+          .getName()).isEqualTo("SAMPLE1");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Transactional
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenUpdateStatusForNameModifyingQueryAnnotationJPQLThenModifyMatchingUsers() {
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE", USER_EMAIL, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE1", USER_EMAIL2, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE", USER_EMAIL3, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE3", USER_EMAIL4, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+
+        int updatedUsersSize = userRepository.updateUserSetStatusForName(INACTIVE_STATUS, "SAMPLE");
+
+        assertThat(updatedUsersSize).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Transactional
+    public void givenUsersInDBWhenUpdateStatusForNameModifyingQueryAnnotationNativeThenModifyMatchingUsers() {
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE", USER_EMAIL, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE1", USER_EMAIL2, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE", USER_EMAIL3, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.save(new User("SAMPLE3", USER_EMAIL4, ACTIVE_STATUS));
+        userRepository.flush();
+
+        int updatedUsersSize = userRepository.updateUserSetStatusForNameNative(INACTIVE_STATUS, "SAMPLE");
+
+        assertThat(updatedUsersSize).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void cleanUp() {
+        userRepository.deleteAll();
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/Aggregate2EventsIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
+
+@SpringJUnitConfig
+@SpringBootTest
+class Aggregate2EventsIntegrationTest {
+    @MockBean
+    private TestEventHandler eventHandler;
+    @Autowired
+    private Aggregate2Repository repository;
+
+    // @formatter:off
+    @DisplayName("given aggregate with @AfterDomainEventPublication,"
+        + " when do domain operation and save twice,"
+        + " then an event is published only for the first time")
+    // @formatter:on
+    @Test
+    void afterDomainEvents() {
+        // given
+        Aggregate2 aggregate = new Aggregate2();
+
+        // when
+        aggregate.domainOperation();
+        repository.save(aggregate);
+        repository.save(aggregate);
+
+        // then
+        verify(eventHandler, times(1)).handleEvent(any(DomainEvent.class));
+    }
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void beforeEach() {
+        repository.deleteAll();
+    }
+
+    // @formatter:off
+    @DisplayName("given aggregate with @DomainEvents,"
+        + " when do domain operation and save,"
+        + " then an event is published")
+    // @formatter:on
+    @Test
+    void domainEvents() {
+        // given
+        Aggregate2 aggregate = new Aggregate2();
+
+        // when
+        aggregate.domainOperation();
+        repository.save(aggregate);
+
+        // then
+        verify(eventHandler, times(1)).handleEvent(any(DomainEvent.class));
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/Aggregate3EventsIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
+
+@SpringJUnitConfig
+@SpringBootTest
+class Aggregate3EventsIntegrationTest {
+
+    @MockBean
+    private TestEventHandler eventHandler;
+    @Autowired
+    private Aggregate3Repository repository;
+
+    // @formatter:off
+    @DisplayName("given aggregate extending AbstractAggregateRoot,"
+        + " when do domain operation and save twice,"
+        + " then an event is published only for the first time")
+    // @formatter:on
+    @Test
+    void afterDomainEvents() {
+        // given
+        Aggregate3 aggregate = new Aggregate3();
+
+        // when
+        aggregate.domainOperation();
+        repository.save(aggregate);
+        repository.save(aggregate);
+
+        // then
+        verify(eventHandler, times(1)).handleEvent(any(DomainEvent.class));
+    }
+
+    // @formatter:off
+    @DisplayName("given aggregate extending AbstractAggregateRoot,"
+        + " when do domain operation and save,"
+        + " then an event is published")
+    // @formatter:on
+    @Test
+    void domainEvents() {
+        // given
+        Aggregate3 aggregate = new Aggregate3();
+
+        // when
+        aggregate.domainOperation();
+        repository.save(aggregate);
+
+        // then
+        verify(eventHandler, times(1)).handleEvent(any(DomainEvent.class));
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/AggregateEventsIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyZeroInteractions;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.TestConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
+
+@SpringJUnitConfig
+@SpringBootTest
+class AggregateEventsIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private DomainService domainService;
+
+    @MockBean
+    private TestEventHandler eventHandler;
+    @Autowired
+    private ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
+    @Autowired
+    private AggregateRepository repository;
+
+    // @formatter:off
+    @DisplayName("given existing aggregate,"
+        + " when do domain operation directly on aggregate,"
+        + " then domain event is NOT published")
+    // @formatter:on
+    @Test
+    void aggregateEventsTest() {
+        Aggregate existingDomainEntity = new Aggregate(0, eventPublisher);
+        repository.save(existingDomainEntity);
+
+        // when
+        repository.findById(existingDomainEntity.getId())
+            .get()
+            .domainOperation();
+
+        // then
+        verifyZeroInteractions(eventHandler);
+    }
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void beforeEach() {
+        repository.deleteAll();
+    }
+
+    // @formatter:off
+    @DisplayName("given existing aggregate,"
+        + " when do domain operation on service,"
+        + " then domain event is published")
+    // @formatter:on
+    @Test
+    void serviceEventsTest() {
+        Aggregate existingDomainEntity = new Aggregate(1, eventPublisher);
+        repository.save(existingDomainEntity);
+
+        // when
+        domainService.serviceDomainOperation(existingDomainEntity.getId());
+
+        // then
+        verify(eventHandler, times(1)).handleEvent(any(DomainEvent.class));
+    }
+
+    @TestConfiguration
+    public static class TestConfig {
+        @Bean
+        public DomainService domainService(AggregateRepository repository, ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher) {
+            return new DomainService(repository, eventPublisher);
+        }
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/ddd/event/TestEventHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package com.baeldung.ddd.event;
+
+import org.springframework.transaction.event.TransactionalEventListener;
+
+interface TestEventHandler {
+    @TransactionalEventListener
+    void handleEvent(DomainEvent event);
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/services/AbstractServicePersistenceIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+package com.baeldung.services;
+
+import com.baeldung.domain.Foo;
+import com.baeldung.util.IDUtil;
+import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasItem;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.not;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+public abstract class AbstractServicePersistenceIntegrationTest<T extends Serializable> {
+
+    // tests
+
+    // find - one
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public final void givenResourceDoesNotExist_whenResourceIsRetrieved_thenNoResourceIsReceived() {
+        // When
+        final Foo createdResource = getApi().findOne(IDUtil.randomPositiveLong());
+
+        // Then
+        assertNull(createdResource);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenResourceExists_whenResourceIsRetrieved_thenNoExceptions() {
+        final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+        getApi().findOne(existingResource.getId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenResourceDoesNotExist_whenResourceIsRetrieved_thenNoExceptions() {
+        getApi().findOne(IDUtil.randomPositiveLong());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenResourceExists_whenResourceIsRetrieved_thenTheResultIsNotNull() {
+        final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+        final Foo retrievedResource = getApi().findOne(existingResource.getId());
+        assertNotNull(retrievedResource);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenResourceExists_whenResourceIsRetrieved_thenResourceIsRetrievedCorrectly() {
+        final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+        final Foo retrievedResource = getApi().findOne(existingResource.getId());
+        assertEquals(existingResource, retrievedResource);
+    }
+
+    // find - one - by name
+
+    // find - all
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void whenAllResourcesAreRetrieved_thenNoExceptions() {
+        getApi().findAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void whenAllResourcesAreRetrieved_thenTheResultIsNotNull() {
+        final List<Foo> resources = getApi().findAll();
+
+        assertNotNull(resources);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void givenAtLeastOneResourceExists_whenAllResourcesAreRetrieved_thenRetrievedResourcesAreNotEmpty() {
+        persistNewEntity();
+
+        // When
+        final List<Foo> allResources = getApi().findAll();
+
+        // Then
+        assertThat(allResources, not(Matchers.<Foo> empty()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void givenAnResourceExists_whenAllResourcesAreRetrieved_thenTheExistingResourceIsIndeedAmongThem() {
+        final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+
+        final List<Foo> resources = getApi().findAll();
+
+        assertThat(resources, hasItem(existingResource));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void whenAllResourcesAreRetrieved_thenResourcesHaveIds() {
+        persistNewEntity();
+
+        // When
+        final List<Foo> allResources = getApi().findAll();
+
+        // Then
+        for (final Foo resource : allResources) {
+            assertNotNull(resource.getId());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // create
+
+    @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
+    /**/public void whenNullResourceIsCreated_thenException() {
+        getApi().create(null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void whenResourceIsCreated_thenNoExceptions() {
+        persistNewEntity();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void whenResourceIsCreated_thenResourceIsRetrievable() {
+        final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+
+        assertNotNull(getApi().findOne(existingResource.getId()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void whenResourceIsCreated_thenSavedResourceIsEqualToOriginalResource() {
+        final Foo originalResource = createNewEntity();
+        final Foo savedResource = getApi().create(originalResource);
+
+        assertEquals(originalResource, savedResource);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
+    public void whenResourceWithFailedConstraintsIsCreated_thenException() {
+        final Foo invalidResource = createNewEntity();
+        invalidate(invalidResource);
+
+        getApi().create(invalidResource);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * -- specific to the persistence engine
+     */
+    @Test(expected = DataAccessException.class)
+    @Ignore("Hibernate simply ignores the id silently and still saved (tracking this)")
+    public void whenResourceWithIdIsCreated_thenDataAccessException() {
+        final Foo resourceWithId = createNewEntity();
+        resourceWithId.setId(IDUtil.randomPositiveLong());
+
+        getApi().create(resourceWithId);
+    }
+
+    // update
+
+    @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
+    /**/public void whenNullResourceIsUpdated_thenException() {
+        getApi().update(null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void givenResourceExists_whenResourceIsUpdated_thenNoExceptions() {
+        // Given
+        final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+
+        // When
+        getApi().update(existingResource);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * - can also be the ConstraintViolationException which now occurs on the update operation will not be translated; as a consequence, it will be a TransactionSystemException
+     */
+    @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
+    public void whenResourceIsUpdatedWithFailedConstraints_thenException() {
+        final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+        invalidate(existingResource);
+
+        getApi().update(existingResource);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    /**/public void givenResourceExists_whenResourceIsUpdated_thenUpdatesArePersisted() {
+        // Given
+        final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+
+        // When
+        change(existingResource);
+        getApi().update(existingResource);
+
+        final Foo updatedResource = getApi().findOne(existingResource.getId());
+
+        // Then
+        assertEquals(existingResource, updatedResource);
+    }
+
+    // delete
+
+    // @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
+    // public void givenResourceDoesNotExists_whenResourceIsDeleted_thenException() {
+    // // When
+    // getApi().delete(IDUtil.randomPositiveLong());
+    // }
+    //
+    // @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
+    // public void whenResourceIsDeletedByNegativeId_thenException() {
+    // // When
+    // getApi().delete(IDUtil.randomNegativeLong());
+    // }
+    //
+    // @Test
+    // public void givenResourceExists_whenResourceIsDeleted_thenNoExceptions() {
+    // // Given
+    // final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+    //
+    // // When
+    // getApi().delete(existingResource.getId());
+    // }
+    //
+    // @Test
+    // /**/public final void givenResourceExists_whenResourceIsDeleted_thenResourceNoLongerExists() {
+    // // Given
+    // final Foo existingResource = persistNewEntity();
+    //
+    // // When
+    // getApi().delete(existingResource.getId());
+    //
+    // // Then
+    // assertNull(getApi().findOne(existingResource.getId()));
+    // }
+
+    // template method
+
+    protected Foo createNewEntity() {
+        return new Foo(randomAlphabetic(6));
+    }
+
+    protected abstract IOperations<Foo> getApi();
+
+    private final void invalidate(final Foo entity) {
+        entity.setName(null);
+    }
+
+    private final void change(final Foo entity) {
+        entity.setName(randomAlphabetic(6));
+    }
+
+    protected Foo persistNewEntity() {
+        return getApi().create(createNewEntity());
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/services/FooServicePersistenceIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package com.baeldung.services;
+
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Foo;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
+import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
+
+import static org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = {PersistenceConfiguration.class}, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
+public class FooServicePersistenceIntegrationTest extends AbstractServicePersistenceIntegrationTest<Foo> {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private IFooService service;
+
+    // tests
+
+    @Test
+    public final void whenContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+        //
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public final void whenEntityIsCreated_thenNoExceptions() {
+        service.create(new Foo(randomAlphabetic(6)));
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = DataIntegrityViolationException.class)
+    public final void whenInvalidEntityIsCreated_thenDataException() {
+        service.create(new Foo());
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = DataIntegrityViolationException.class)
+    public final void whenEntityWithLongNameIsCreated_thenDataException() {
+        service.create(new Foo(randomAlphabetic(2048)));
+    }
+
+    // custom Query method
+
+    @Test
+    public final void givenUsingCustomQuery_whenRetrievingEntity_thenFound() {
+        final String name = randomAlphabetic(6);
+        service.create(new Foo(name));
+
+        final Foo retrievedByName = service.retrieveByName(name);
+        assertNotNull(retrievedByName);
+    }
+
+    // work in progress
+
+    @Test(expected = InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException.class)
+    @Ignore("Right now, persist has saveOrUpdate semantics, so this will no longer fail")
+    public final void whenSameEntityIsCreatedTwice_thenDataException() {
+        final Foo entity = new Foo(randomAlphabetic(8));
+        service.create(entity);
+        service.create(entity);
+    }
+
+    // API
+
+    @Override
+    protected final IOperations<Foo> getApi() {
+        return service;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/services/JpaMultipleDBIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package com.baeldung.services;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
+import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceProductConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceUserConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.product.ProductRepository;
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.user.PossessionRepository;
+import com.baeldung.dao.repositories.user.UserRepository;
+import com.baeldung.domain.product.Product;
+import com.baeldung.domain.user.Possession;
+import com.baeldung.domain.user.User;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = { PersistenceUserConfiguration.class, PersistenceProductConfiguration.class })
+@EnableTransactionManagement
+@DirtiesContext
+public class JpaMultipleDBIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private UserRepository userRepository;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private PossessionRepository possessionRepository;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private ProductRepository productRepository;
+
+    // tests
+
+    @Test
+    @Transactional("userTransactionManager")
+    public void whenCreatingUser_thenCreated() {
+        User user = new User();
+        user.setName("John");
+        user.setEmail("john@test.com");
+        user.setAge(20);
+        Possession p = new Possession("sample");
+        p = possessionRepository.save(p);
+        user.setPossessionList(Collections.singletonList(p));
+        user = userRepository.save(user);
+        final Optional<User> result = userRepository.findById(user.getId());
+        assertTrue(result.isPresent());
+        System.out.println(result.get().getPossessionList());
+        assertEquals(1, result.get().getPossessionList().size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Transactional("userTransactionManager")
+    public void whenCreatingUsersWithSameEmail_thenRollback() {
+        User user1 = new User();
+        user1.setName("John");
+        user1.setEmail("john@test.com");
+        user1.setAge(20);
+        user1 = userRepository.save(user1);
+        assertTrue(userRepository.findById(user1.getId()).isPresent());
+
+        User user2 = new User();
+        user2.setName("Tom");
+        user2.setEmail("john@test.com");
+        user2.setAge(10);
+        try {
+            user2 = userRepository.save(user2);
+            userRepository.flush();
+            fail("DataIntegrityViolationException should be thrown!");
+        } catch (final DataIntegrityViolationException e) {
+            // Expected
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            fail("DataIntegrityViolationException should be thrown, instead got: " + e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Transactional("productTransactionManager")
+    public void whenCreatingProduct_thenCreated() {
+        Product product = new Product();
+        product.setName("Book");
+        product.setId(2);
+        product.setPrice(20);
+        product = productRepository.save(product);
+
+        assertTrue(productRepository.findById(product.getId()).isPresent());
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/services/SpringDataJPABarAuditIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package com.baeldung.services;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
+
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.domain.Bar;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = { PersistenceConfiguration.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
+public class SpringDataJPABarAuditIntegrationTest {
+
+    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringDataJPABarAuditIntegrationTest.class);
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
+        logger.info("setUpBeforeClass()");
+    }
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
+        logger.info("tearDownAfterClass()");
+    }
+
+    @Autowired
+    @Qualifier("barSpringDataJpaService")
+    private IBarService barService;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
+
+    private EntityManager em;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        logger.info("setUp()");
+        em = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        logger.info("tearDown()");
+        em.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @WithMockUser(username = "tutorialuser")
+    public final void whenBarsModified_thenBarsAudited() {
+        Bar bar = new Bar("BAR1");
+        barService.create(bar);
+        assertEquals(bar.getCreatedDate(), bar.getModifiedDate());
+        assertEquals("tutorialuser", bar.getCreatedBy(), bar.getModifiedBy());
+        bar.setName("BAR2");
+        bar = barService.update(bar);
+        assertTrue(bar.getCreatedDate() < bar.getModifiedDate());
+        assertEquals("tutorialuser", bar.getCreatedBy(), bar.getModifiedBy());
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/util/IDUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.util;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public final class IDUtil {
+
+    private IDUtil() {
+        throw new AssertionError();
+    }
+
+    // API
+
+    public static String randomPositiveLongAsString() {
+        return Long.toString(randomPositiveLong());
+    }
+
+    public static String randomNegativeLongAsString() {
+        return Long.toString(randomNegativeLong());
+    }
+
+    public static long randomPositiveLong() {
+        long id = new Random().nextLong() * 10000;
+        id = (id < 0) ? (-1 * id) : id;
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    private static long randomNegativeLong() {
+        long id = new Random().nextLong() * 10000;
+        id = (id > 0) ? (-1 * id) : id;
+        return id;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package org.baeldung;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import com.baeldung.Application;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceProductConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceUserConfiguration;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@DataJpaTest(excludeAutoConfiguration = {PersistenceConfiguration.class, PersistenceUserConfiguration.class, PersistenceProductConfiguration.class})
+@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
+public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/resources/import_entities.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+insert into Article(id, publication_date, publication_time, creation_date_time) values(1, TO_DATE('01/01/2018', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE('15:00', 'HH24:MI'), TO_DATE('31/12/2017 07:30', 'DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI'));
+insert into Article(id, publication_date, publication_time, creation_date_time) values(2, TO_DATE('01/01/2018', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE('15:30', 'HH24:MI'), TO_DATE('15/12/2017 08:00', 'DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI'));
+insert into Article(id, publication_date, publication_time, creation_date_time) values(3, TO_DATE('15/12/2017', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE('16:00', 'HH24:MI'), TO_DATE('01/12/2017 13:45', 'DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI'));
+
+insert into location (id, country, city) values (1, 'Country X', 'City One');
+insert into location (id, country, city) values (2, 'Country X', 'City Two');
+insert into location (id, country, city) values (3, 'Country X', 'City Three');
+
+insert into store (id, name, location_id, items_sold, active) values (1, 'Store One', 3, 130000, true);
+insert into store (id, name, location_id, items_sold, active) values (2, 'Store Two', 1, 170000, false);
+
+insert into item_type (id, name) values (1, 'Food');
+insert into item_type (id, name) values (2, 'Furniture');
+insert into item_type (id, name) values (3, 'Electronics');
+
+insert into item (id, name, store_id, item_type_id, price, grade, color) values (1, 'Food Item One', 1, 1, 100, 'A', 'Color x');
+insert into item (id, name, store_id, item_type_id, price, grade, color) values (2, 'Furniture Item One', 1, 2, 2500, 'B', 'Color y');
+insert into item (id, name, store_id, item_type_id, price, grade, color) values (3, 'Food Item Two', 1, 1, 35, 'A', 'Color z');
+insert into item (id, name, store_id, item_type_id, price, grade, color) values (5, 'Furniture Item Two', 2, 2, 1600, 'A', 'Color w');
+insert into item (id, name, store_id, item_type_id, price, grade, color) values (6, 'Food Item Three', 2, 1, 5, 'B', 'Color a');
+insert into item (id, name, store_id, item_type_id, price, grade, color) values (7, 'Electronics Item One', 2, 3, 999, 'B', 'Color b');