From e69b630923ad5f25fc2e4cd7e137c1d31dc427c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Pratt <prattm@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2018 17:04:06 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 01/59] Code for eval article

---
 .../EventStreamServer.java                     | 12 ++++++++++++
 .../client/EventStreamClient.java              | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../controller/EventStreamController.java      | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/resources/application.properties  |  0
 .../EventStreamServerTests.java                | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 63 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/EventStreamServer.java
 create mode 100644 spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/client/EventStreamClient.java
 create mode 100644 spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/controller/EventStreamController.java
 create mode 100644 spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/resources/application.properties
 create mode 100644 spring-webflux-event-stream/src/test/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/EventStreamServerTests.java

diff --git a/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/EventStreamServer.java b/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/EventStreamServer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..48548bd8d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/EventStreamServer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.demo.eventstreamwebfluxdemo;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class EventStreamServer {
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		SpringApplication.run(EventStreamServer.class, args);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/client/EventStreamClient.java b/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/client/EventStreamClient.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..73ca753136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/client/EventStreamClient.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.demo.eventstreamwebfluxdemo.client;
+
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
+
+public class EventStreamClient {
+    public static void main(String[] args)
+    {
+        WebClient.create("http://127.0.0.1:8080")
+                 .get()
+                 .uri("/events")
+                 .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON)
+                 .retrieve()
+                 .bodyToFlux(Long.class)
+                 .toStream()
+                 .forEach(item -> System.out.println("New event : " + item));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/controller/EventStreamController.java b/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/controller/EventStreamController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d28d402316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/controller/EventStreamController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.baeldung.demo.eventstreamwebfluxdemo.controller;
+
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+
+@RestController
+public class EventStreamController
+{
+    @RequestMapping("/events")
+    public Flux<Long> getServerEvents()
+    {
+        return Flux.interval(Duration.ofMillis(1000));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/resources/application.properties b/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/main/resources/application.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/test/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/EventStreamServerTests.java b/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/test/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/EventStreamServerTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d4dfcce4b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-webflux-event-stream/src/test/java/com/baeldung/demo/eventstreamwebfluxdemo/EventStreamServerTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.demo.eventstreamwebfluxdemo;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+public class EventStreamServerTests {
+
+	@Test
+	public void contextLoads() {
+	}
+
+}

From 0da695fba58b4da8e3a6fa60b073c713b5fbc746 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erdem <erdem.gunay@turkcell.com.tr>
Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2018 00:59:56 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 02/59] tutorial real time event streaming with spring webflux

---
 .../com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java  | 13 ++++++
 .../webflux/EventStreamController.java        | 20 +++++++++
 .../webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java       | 12 +++++
 .../static/webflux/client-event-stream.html   | 45 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 90 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java
 create mode 100644 spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java
 create mode 100644 spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java
 create mode 100644 spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html

diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03e80e915e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.reactive.webflux;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+@Data
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public class Event {
+
+    private Long id;
+    private String body;
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a88f6823e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.baeldung.reactive.webflux;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
+
+@RestController
+public class EventStreamController {
+
+    @GetMapping(value = "/events", produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE)
+    public Flux<Event> getMessages() {
+        return Flux.interval(Duration.ofMillis(1000))
+            .map(tick -> new Event(tick, "This is Message #" + tick));
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70cad0ad22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.reactive.webflux;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class WebfluxDemoApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(WebfluxDemoApplication.class, args);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7631f9217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+	<meta charset="UTF-8">
+	<title>Baeldung: Spring 5 Reactive Webflux - real time event streaming</title>
+	
+	<style type="text/css">
+		tr:nth-child(even) {background: lightgray}
+		tr:nth-child(odd) {background: white}
+		th {background: gray; text-align: left;}
+	</style>
+
+</head>
+
+<body>
+	<h1>Events streamed...</h1>
+
+	<table id="events-table" >
+		<thead>
+			<tr>
+				<th>Event Id</th>
+				<th>Event Body</th>
+			</tr>
+		</thead>
+		
+	</table>
+	
+<script>
+    var eventSource = new EventSource("/events");
+    
+    eventSource.onmessage = function (event) {
+        var data = JSON.parse(event.data);
+        var table = document.getElementById("events-table");
+        var row = table.insertRow(1);
+        var cell1 = row.insertCell(0);
+        var cell2 = row.insertCell(1);
+
+        
+        cell1.innerHTML = '<td>' + data.id + '</td>';
+        cell2.innerHTML = '<td>' + data.body + '</td>';
+    }
+</script>
+	
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file

From 6cbe92600d3da221a3b1a1324f953898d7ef16b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erdem <erdem.gunay@turkcell.com.tr>
Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2018 01:37:08 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 03/59] fix some type and change spring boot version to 2.0.1
 from 2.0.0

---
 spring-5-reactive/pom.xml                                 | 2 +-
 .../baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java  | 4 ++--
 .../resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html     | 8 ++++----
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/pom.xml b/spring-5-reactive/pom.xml
index 96378c60de..324fb13dd2 100644
--- a/spring-5-reactive/pom.xml
+++ b/spring-5-reactive/pom.xml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
-        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
+        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
         <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
     </parent>
 
diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java
index 5a88f6823e..f3d10437e2 100644
--- a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java
+++ b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 public class EventStreamController {
 
     @GetMapping(value = "/events", produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE)
-    public Flux<Event> getMessages() {
+    public Flux<Event> getEvents() {
         return Flux.interval(Duration.ofMillis(1000))
-            .map(tick -> new Event(tick, "This is Message #" + tick));
+            .map(tick -> new Event(tick, "This is Event #" + tick));
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html
index d7631f9217..e44cbf0746 100644
--- a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html
+++ b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@
         var data = JSON.parse(event.data);
         var table = document.getElementById("events-table");
         var row = table.insertRow(1);
-        var cell1 = row.insertCell(0);
-        var cell2 = row.insertCell(1);
+        var cellId = row.insertCell(0);
+        var cellBody = row.insertCell(1);
 
         
-        cell1.innerHTML = '<td>' + data.id + '</td>';
-        cell2.innerHTML = '<td>' + data.body + '</td>';
+        cellId.innerHTML = '<td>' + data.id + '</td>';
+        cellBody.innerHTML = '<td>' + data.body + '</td>';
     }
 </script>
 	

From 9a496e0d258c8d125ee6b62da8bdc69fbe75eab4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mherbaghinyan <mbaghinyan@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2018 12:13:12 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 04/59] Composite design pattern

---
 .../composite/CompositeDemo.java              | 11 ++++++
 .../designpatterns/composite/Department.java  |  9 +++++
 .../composite/FinancialDepartment.java        | 35 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../composite/GeneralDepartment.java          | 33 +++++++++++++++++
 .../composite/SalesDepartment.java            | 35 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 123 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/Department.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/FinancialDepartment.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/GeneralDepartment.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/SalesDepartment.java

diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83024b7d21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+
+/**
+ * Created by Gebruiker on 5/3/2018.
+ */
+public class CompositeDemo {
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        Department salesDepartment = new SalesDepartment();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/Department.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/Department.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82fa3a3efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/Department.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+
+/**
+ * Created by Gebruiker on 5/1/2018.
+ */
+public interface Department {
+
+    void printDepartmentName();
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/FinancialDepartment.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/FinancialDepartment.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc5a2bb9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/FinancialDepartment.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+
+/**
+ * Created by Gebruiker on 5/1/2018.
+ */
+public class FinancialDepartment implements Department {
+
+    private Integer id;
+    private String name;
+
+    public FinancialDepartment(Integer id, String name) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public void printDepartmentName() {
+        System.out.println(getClass().getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    public Integer getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Integer id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/GeneralDepartment.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/GeneralDepartment.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15c5bc9494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/GeneralDepartment.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Created by Gebruiker on 5/1/2018.
+ */
+public class GeneralDepartment implements Department {
+
+    private Integer id;
+    private String name;
+
+    private List<Department> childDepartments;
+
+    public GeneralDepartment(Integer id, String name) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.childDepartments = new ArrayList<Department>();
+    }
+
+    public void printDepartmentName() {
+        childDepartments.stream().forEach(Department::printDepartmentName);
+    }
+
+    public void addDepartMent(Department department) {
+        childDepartments.add(department);
+    }
+
+    public void removeDepartment(Department department) {
+        childDepartments.remove(department);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/SalesDepartment.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/SalesDepartment.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af234b4915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/SalesDepartment.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+
+/**
+ * Created by Gebruiker on 5/1/2018.
+ */
+public class SalesDepartment implements Department {
+
+    private Integer id;
+    private String name;
+
+    public SalesDepartment(Integer id, String name) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public void printDepartmentName() {
+        System.out.println(getClass().getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    public Integer getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Integer id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+}

From ef481d19ee865911ed5ec5c9423c79d9242e4631 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erdem <erdem.gunay@turkcell.com.tr>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2018 22:02:16 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 05/59] BAEL-1746 added property editor implementation

---
 .../baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCard.java   | 41 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../propertyeditor/CreditCardEditor.java      | 39 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../CreditCardRestController.java             | 17 ++++++++
 .../PropertyEditorApplication.java            | 12 ++++++
 .../propertyeditor/CreditCardEditorTest.java  | 41 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 150 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCard.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditor.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardRestController.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorApplication.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditorTest.java

diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCard.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCard.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b1fbb9b6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCard.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
+
+public class CreditCard {
+
+    private String rawCardNumber;
+    
+    private Integer bankIdNo;
+    
+    private Integer accountNo;
+    
+    private Integer checkCode;
+    
+    public String getRawCardNumber() {
+        return rawCardNumber;
+    }
+    public void setRawCardNumber(String rawCardNumber) {
+        this.rawCardNumber = rawCardNumber;
+    }
+    
+    public Integer getBankIdNo() {
+        return bankIdNo;
+    }
+    public void setBankIdNo(Integer bankIdNo) {
+        this.bankIdNo = bankIdNo;
+    }
+    
+    public Integer getAccountNo() {
+        return accountNo;
+    }
+    public void setAccountNo(Integer accountNo) {
+        this.accountNo = accountNo;
+    }
+    
+    public Integer getCheckCode() {
+        return checkCode;
+    }
+    public void setCheckCode(Integer checkCode) {
+        this.checkCode = checkCode;
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditor.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b1374a76a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
+
+import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
+
+public class CreditCardEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
+
+    @Override
+    public String getAsText() {
+        CreditCard creditCard = (CreditCard) getValue();
+        
+        return creditCard == null ? "" : creditCard.getRawCardNumber();
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
+            setValue(null);
+        } else {
+            CreditCard creditCard = new CreditCard();
+            creditCard.setRawCardNumber(text);
+            
+            String cardNo = text.replaceAll("-", "");
+            if (cardNo.length() != 16)
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Credit card format should be xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx");
+            
+            try {
+                creditCard.setBankIdNo( Integer.valueOf(cardNo.substring(0, 6)) );
+                creditCard.setAccountNo( Integer.valueOf(cardNo.substring(6, cardNo.length() - 1)) );
+                creditCard.setCheckCode( Integer.valueOf(cardNo.substring(cardNo.length() - 1)) );
+            } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(nfe);
+            }
+            
+            setValue(creditCard);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardRestController.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardRestController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf8e0586f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardRestController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
+
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping(value = "/credit-card")
+public class CreditCardRestController {
+
+    @GetMapping(value = "/parse/{card-no}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
+    public CreditCard parseCreditCardNumber(@PathVariable("card-no") CreditCard creditCard) {
+        return creditCard;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorApplication.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorApplication.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0d75cd072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorApplication.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class PropertyEditorApplication {
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		SpringApplication.run(PropertyEditorApplication.class, args);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditorTest.java b/spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7da905f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
+public class CreditCardEditorTest {
+    
+    private CreditCardEditor creditCardEditor;
+    
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        creditCardEditor = new CreditCardEditor();
+    }
+    
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void whenInvalidCardNoWithLessDigits_thenThrowsException() {
+        creditCardEditor.setAsText("123-123-123-123");
+    }
+    
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void whenInvalidCardNoWithNonDigits_thenThrowsException() {
+        creditCardEditor.setAsText("1234-1234-xxxx-yyyy");
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenCardNoWithNonDigits_parseCreditCard() {
+        creditCardEditor.setAsText("1234-5678-9123-4560");
+        
+        CreditCard creditCard = (CreditCard) creditCardEditor.getValue();
+        Assert.assertNotNull(creditCard);
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(123456, creditCard.getBankIdNo().intValue());
+        Assert.assertEquals(789123456, creditCard.getAccountNo().intValue());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, creditCard.getCheckCode().intValue());
+    }
+
+}

From 043f6bade7aea7004907e2495b945b23dd7c9381 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erdem <erdem.gunay@turkcell.com.tr>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2018 23:27:12 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 06/59] BAEL-1746 added custom property editor implementation

---
 .../CreditCardRestController.java             | 17 ----------
 .../PropertyEditorApplication.java            |  6 ++--
 .../PropertyEditorRestController.java         | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../{ => creditcard}/CreditCard.java          |  2 +-
 .../{ => creditcard}/CreditCardEditor.java    |  2 +-
 .../editor/CustomExoticTypeEditor.java        | 23 +++++++++++++
 .../exotictype/model/ExoticType.java          | 14 ++++++++
 .../src/main/resources/application.properties |  2 +-
 .../CreditCardEditorTest.java                 |  5 ++-
 9 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardRestController.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorRestController.java
 rename spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/{ => creditcard}/CreditCard.java (94%)
 rename spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/{ => creditcard}/CreditCardEditor.java (96%)
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/exotictype/editor/CustomExoticTypeEditor.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/exotictype/model/ExoticType.java
 rename spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/{ => creditcard}/CreditCardEditorTest.java (88%)

diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardRestController.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardRestController.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bf8e0586f8..0000000000
--- a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardRestController.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
-
-import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
-@RestController
-@RequestMapping(value = "/credit-card")
-public class CreditCardRestController {
-
-    @GetMapping(value = "/parse/{card-no}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
-    public CreditCard parseCreditCardNumber(@PathVariable("card-no") CreditCard creditCard) {
-        return creditCard;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorApplication.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorApplication.java
index b0d75cd072..f98648c6b2 100644
--- a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorApplication.java
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorApplication.java
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 @SpringBootApplication
 public class PropertyEditorApplication {
 
-	public static void main(String[] args) {
-		SpringApplication.run(PropertyEditorApplication.class, args);
-	}
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(PropertyEditorApplication.class, args);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorRestController.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorRestController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24f1b33471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorRestController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
+
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+import com.baeldung.propertyeditor.creditcard.CreditCard;
+import com.baeldung.propertyeditor.exotictype.editor.CustomExoticTypeEditor;
+import com.baeldung.propertyeditor.exotictype.model.ExoticType;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping(value = "/property-editor")
+public class PropertyEditorRestController {
+
+    @GetMapping(value = "/credit-card/{card-no}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
+    public CreditCard parseCreditCardNumber(@PathVariable("card-no") CreditCard creditCard) {
+        return creditCard;
+    }
+    
+    @GetMapping(value = "/exotic-type/{value}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
+    public ExoticType parseCreditCardNumber(@PathVariable("value") ExoticType exoticType) {
+        return exoticType;
+    }
+    
+    @InitBinder
+    public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
+        binder.registerCustomEditor(ExoticType.class, new CustomExoticTypeEditor());
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCard.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/creditcard/CreditCard.java
similarity index 94%
rename from spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCard.java
rename to spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/creditcard/CreditCard.java
index 2b1fbb9b6c..f3adfb5d9f 100644
--- a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCard.java
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/creditcard/CreditCard.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor.creditcard;
 
 public class CreditCard {
 
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditor.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/creditcard/CreditCardEditor.java
similarity index 96%
rename from spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditor.java
rename to spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/creditcard/CreditCardEditor.java
index 4b1374a76a..d413afee85 100644
--- a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditor.java
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/creditcard/CreditCardEditor.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor.creditcard;
 
 import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
 
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/exotictype/editor/CustomExoticTypeEditor.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/exotictype/editor/CustomExoticTypeEditor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08dbceae3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/exotictype/editor/CustomExoticTypeEditor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor.exotictype.editor;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
+
+import com.baeldung.propertyeditor.exotictype.model.ExoticType;
+
+public class CustomExoticTypeEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
+
+    @Override
+    public String getAsText() {
+        ExoticType exoticType = (ExoticType) getValue();
+
+        return exoticType == null ? "" : exoticType.getName();
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        ExoticType exoticType = new ExoticType();
+        exoticType.setName(text.toUpperCase());
+        
+        setValue(exoticType);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/exotictype/model/ExoticType.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/exotictype/model/ExoticType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95ba95643d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/exotictype/model/ExoticType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor.exotictype.model;
+
+public class ExoticType {
+
+    private String name;
+        
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/resources/application.properties b/spring-rest/src/main/resources/application.properties
index 300589f561..c4722f3c36 100644
--- a/spring-rest/src/main/resources/application.properties
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/resources/application.properties
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-server.port= 8082
+server.port= 8080
 server.context-path=/spring-rest
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditorTest.java b/spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/creditcard/CreditCardEditorTest.java
similarity index 88%
rename from spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditorTest.java
rename to spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/creditcard/CreditCardEditorTest.java
index b7da905f13..e87adbc712 100644
--- a/spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/CreditCardEditorTest.java
+++ b/spring-rest/src/test/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/creditcard/CreditCardEditorTest.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.propertyeditor;
+package com.baeldung.propertyeditor.creditcard;
 
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;
 
+import com.baeldung.propertyeditor.creditcard.CreditCard;
+import com.baeldung.propertyeditor.creditcard.CreditCardEditor;
+
 @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
 public class CreditCardEditorTest {
     

From 1fe62a811cd311c2fd1c5153114dd090cba6e473 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erdem <erdem.gunay@turkcell.com.tr>
Date: Fri, 4 May 2018 00:26:37 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 07/59] BAEL-1746 added custom property editor implementation

---
 .../propertyeditor/PropertyEditorRestController.java      | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorRestController.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorRestController.java
index 24f1b33471..02edc96cf6 100644
--- a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorRestController.java
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/propertyeditor/PropertyEditorRestController.java
@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@ import com.baeldung.propertyeditor.exotictype.model.ExoticType;
 @RequestMapping(value = "/property-editor")
 public class PropertyEditorRestController {
 
-    @GetMapping(value = "/credit-card/{card-no}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
+    @GetMapping(value = "/credit-card/{card-no}", 
+        produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
     public CreditCard parseCreditCardNumber(@PathVariable("card-no") CreditCard creditCard) {
         return creditCard;
     }
     
-    @GetMapping(value = "/exotic-type/{value}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
-    public ExoticType parseCreditCardNumber(@PathVariable("value") ExoticType exoticType) {
+    @GetMapping(value = "/exotic-type/{value}", 
+        produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
+    public ExoticType parseExoticType(@PathVariable("value") ExoticType exoticType) {
         return exoticType;
     }
     

From c8b44cc141a0db743e52f19c87995b349e65ef11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erdem <erdem.gunay@turkcell.com.tr>
Date: Fri, 4 May 2018 00:53:01 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 08/59] remove weblux files

---
 .../com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java  | 13 ------
 .../webflux/EventStreamController.java        | 20 ---------
 .../webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java       | 12 -----
 .../static/webflux/client-event-stream.html   | 45 -------------------
 4 files changed, 90 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java
 delete mode 100644 spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java
 delete mode 100644 spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java
 delete mode 100644 spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html

diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 03e80e915e..0000000000
--- a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/Event.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.reactive.webflux;
-
-import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Data;
-
-@Data
-@AllArgsConstructor
-public class Event {
-
-    private Long id;
-    private String body;
-
-}
diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f3d10437e2..0000000000
--- a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/EventStreamController.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.reactive.webflux;
-
-import java.time.Duration;
-
-import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
-import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
-
-@RestController
-public class EventStreamController {
-
-    @GetMapping(value = "/events", produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE)
-    public Flux<Event> getEvents() {
-        return Flux.interval(Duration.ofMillis(1000))
-            .map(tick -> new Event(tick, "This is Event #" + tick));
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 70cad0ad22..0000000000
--- a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reactive/webflux/WebfluxDemoApplication.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.reactive.webflux;
-
-import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
-import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
-
-@SpringBootApplication
-public class WebfluxDemoApplication {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        SpringApplication.run(WebfluxDemoApplication.class, args);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html b/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html
deleted file mode 100644
index e44cbf0746..0000000000
--- a/spring-5-reactive/src/main/resources/static/webflux/client-event-stream.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-	<meta charset="UTF-8">
-	<title>Baeldung: Spring 5 Reactive Webflux - real time event streaming</title>
-	
-	<style type="text/css">
-		tr:nth-child(even) {background: lightgray}
-		tr:nth-child(odd) {background: white}
-		th {background: gray; text-align: left;}
-	</style>
-
-</head>
-
-<body>
-	<h1>Events streamed...</h1>
-
-	<table id="events-table" >
-		<thead>
-			<tr>
-				<th>Event Id</th>
-				<th>Event Body</th>
-			</tr>
-		</thead>
-		
-	</table>
-	
-<script>
-    var eventSource = new EventSource("/events");
-    
-    eventSource.onmessage = function (event) {
-        var data = JSON.parse(event.data);
-        var table = document.getElementById("events-table");
-        var row = table.insertRow(1);
-        var cellId = row.insertCell(0);
-        var cellBody = row.insertCell(1);
-
-        
-        cellId.innerHTML = '<td>' + data.id + '</td>';
-        cellBody.innerHTML = '<td>' + data.body + '</td>';
-    }
-</script>
-	
-</body>
-</html>
\ No newline at end of file

From 8d8010cd2e36f51115f4705127f6dd33fa43ac31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erdem <erdem.gunay@turkcell.com.tr>
Date: Fri, 4 May 2018 00:53:57 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 09/59] remove weblux files

---
 spring-5-reactive/pom.xml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/spring-5-reactive/pom.xml b/spring-5-reactive/pom.xml
index 324fb13dd2..96378c60de 100644
--- a/spring-5-reactive/pom.xml
+++ b/spring-5-reactive/pom.xml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
-        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
+        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
         <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
     </parent>
 

From 88e49ebda5d44713bc23bcd872eac147afe163a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Hombergs <tom.hombergs@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 May 2018 20:53:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 10/59] added article link

---
 core-java/README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/core-java/README.md b/core-java/README.md
index 8a94c9de8e..b40298abe4 100644
--- a/core-java/README.md
+++ b/core-java/README.md
@@ -146,3 +146,4 @@
 - [Introduction to SSL in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-ssl)
 - [Java KeyStore API](http://www.baeldung.com/java-keystore)
 - [Double-Checked Locking with Singleton](http://www.baeldung.com/java-singleton-double-checked-locking)
+- [Guide to Java Clock Class](http://www.baeldung.com/java-clock)

From 4ad804252205ef5b0e6a0e60d4302a087917eceb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mherbaghinyan <mbaghinyan@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 5 May 2018 10:26:51 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 11/59] test the results

---
 .../designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java        | 10 +++++++++-
 .../{GeneralDepartment.java => HeadDepartment.java}    |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 rename core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/{GeneralDepartment.java => HeadDepartment.java} (86%)

diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java
index 83024b7d21..9537dd0d2b 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java
@@ -6,6 +6,14 @@ package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
 public class CompositeDemo {
 
     public static void main(String args[]) {
-        Department salesDepartment = new SalesDepartment();
+        Department salesDepartment = new SalesDepartment(1, "Sales department");
+        Department financialDepartment = new FinancialDepartment(2, "Financial department");
+
+        HeadDepartment headDepartment = new HeadDepartment(3, "Head department");
+
+        headDepartment.addDepartMent(salesDepartment);
+        headDepartment.addDepartMent(financialDepartment);
+
+        headDepartment.printDepartmentName();
     }
 }
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/GeneralDepartment.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java
similarity index 86%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/GeneralDepartment.java
rename to core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java
index 15c5bc9494..8854fce5b3 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/GeneralDepartment.java
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ import java.util.List;
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 5/1/2018.
  */
-public class GeneralDepartment implements Department {
+public class HeadDepartment implements Department {
 
     private Integer id;
     private String name;
 
     private List<Department> childDepartments;
 
-    public GeneralDepartment(Integer id, String name) {
+    public HeadDepartment(Integer id, String name) {
         this.id = id;
         this.name = name;
         this.childDepartments = new ArrayList<Department>();

From 88a3f6c0fe20f4a1da6e3329b3e9bf338accf5c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 6 May 2018 23:02:49 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 12/59] replace requestmapping, update properties

---
 .../src/main/resources/application.properties |  2 --
 spring-boot/README.MD                         |  1 -
 .../controller/UserController.java            |  3 +-
 .../controller/FooController.java             |  4 +--
 .../controllers/MyErrorController.java        |  4 +--
 .../baeldung/git/CommitInfoController.java    |  4 +--
 .../intro/controller/HomeController.java      |  6 ++--
 .../baeldung/rss/ArticleRssController.java    |  4 +--
 .../WarInitializerApplication.java            |  4 +--
 .../com/baeldung/webjar/TestController.java   |  4 +--
 .../controller/GenericEntityController.java   |  9 +++--
 .../common/error/MyCustomErrorController.java |  4 +--
 .../error/controller/ErrorController.java     |  6 ++--
 .../baeldung/main/SpringBootApplication.java  |  4 +--
 .../src/main/resources/application.properties | 36 ++++++++-----------
 15 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spring-boot-autoconfiguration/src/main/resources/application.properties b/spring-boot-autoconfiguration/src/main/resources/application.properties
index 09df3b8f02..4456c78e5d 100644
--- a/spring-boot-autoconfiguration/src/main/resources/application.properties
+++ b/spring-boot-autoconfiguration/src/main/resources/application.properties
@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
-server.port=9090
-
 spring.jpa.show-sql=true
 spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
diff --git a/spring-boot/README.MD b/spring-boot/README.MD
index 7e68e30a47..72da255b95 100644
--- a/spring-boot/README.MD
+++ b/spring-boot/README.MD
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ The "REST With Spring" Classes: http://bit.ly/restwithspring
 - [Dynamic DTO Validation Config Retrieved from DB](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-dynamic-dto-validation)
 - [Custom Information in Spring Boot Info Endpoint](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-info-actuator-custom)
 - [Using @JsonComponent in Spring Boot](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-jsoncomponent)
-- [Create a Custom Auto-Configuration with Spring Boot](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-custom-auto-configuration)
 - [Testing in Spring Boot](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-testing)
 - [Guide to @ConfigurationProperties in Spring Boot](http://www.baeldung.com/configuration-properties-in-spring-boot)
 - [How to Get All Spring-Managed Beans?](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-show-all-beans)
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bootcustomfilters/controller/UserController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bootcustomfilters/controller/UserController.java
index 9dfab1192d..97165f2cf3 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bootcustomfilters/controller/UserController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bootcustomfilters/controller/UserController.java
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public class UserController {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
 
-	@RequestMapping("")
+	@GetMapping("")
 	public List<User> getAllUsers() {
 		LOG.info("Fetching all the users");
 		return Arrays.asList(
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/displayallbeans/controller/FooController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/displayallbeans/controller/FooController.java
index 26f0a60bff..c4a83cc2d9 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/displayallbeans/controller/FooController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/displayallbeans/controller/FooController.java
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 
 import com.baeldung.displayallbeans.service.FooService;
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public class FooController {
     @Autowired
     private FooService fooService;
 
-    @RequestMapping(value = "/displayallbeans")
+    @GetMapping(value = "/displayallbeans")
     public String getHeaderAndBody(Map<String, Object> model) {
         model.put("header", fooService.getHeader());
         model.put("message", fooService.getBody());
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/errorhandling/controllers/MyErrorController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/errorhandling/controllers/MyErrorController.java
index 8bdfea74cd..e002ac045d 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/errorhandling/controllers/MyErrorController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/errorhandling/controllers/MyErrorController.java
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package com.baeldung.errorhandling.controllers;
 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 
 import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public class MyErrorController implements ErrorController {
 
     public MyErrorController() {}
 
-    @RequestMapping(value = "/error")
+    @GetMapping(value = "/error")
     public String handleError(HttpServletRequest request) {
         
         Object status = request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_STATUS_CODE);
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/git/CommitInfoController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/git/CommitInfoController.java
index 6d44e02ec2..9dca749319 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/git/CommitInfoController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/git/CommitInfoController.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.baeldung.git;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class CommitInfoController {
     @Value("${git.commit.id}")
     private String commitId;
 
-    @RequestMapping("/commitId")
+    @GetMapping("/commitId")
     public Map<String, String> getCommitId() {
         Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
         result.put("Commit message", commitMessage);
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/controller/HomeController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/controller/HomeController.java
index 2a82e58829..32f22f2cae 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/controller/HomeController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/controller/HomeController.java
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 package com.baeldung.intro.controller;
 
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 @RestController
 public class HomeController {
 
-    @RequestMapping("/")
+    @GetMapping("/")
     public String root() {
         return "Index Page";
     }
 
-    @RequestMapping("/local")
+    @GetMapping("/local")
     public String local() {
         return "/local";
     }
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/rss/ArticleRssController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/rss/ArticleRssController.java
index a3fbc4a37e..daaeb8159b 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/rss/ArticleRssController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/rss/ArticleRssController.java
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package com.baeldung.rss;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 
 @Controller
 @RequestMapping(value = "/rss", produces = "application/*")
 public class ArticleRssController {
 
-    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    @GetMapping
     public String articleFeed() {
         return "articleFeedView";
     }
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servletinitializer/WarInitializerApplication.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servletinitializer/WarInitializerApplication.java
index 1faee5c488..5b9ce1271e 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servletinitializer/WarInitializerApplication.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servletinitializer/WarInitializerApplication.java
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 @SpringBootApplication
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public class WarInitializerApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
     @RestController
     public static class WarInitializerController {
 
-        @RequestMapping("/")
+        @GetMapping("/")
         public String handler(Model model) {
             model.addAttribute("date", LocalDateTime.now());
             return "WarInitializerApplication is up and running!";
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/webjar/TestController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/webjar/TestController.java
index e8e7fd5ce9..e5404c7c7c 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/webjar/TestController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/webjar/TestController.java
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ package com.baeldung.webjar;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 
 @Controller
 public class TestController {
 
-    @RequestMapping(value = "/")
+    @GetMapping(value = "/")
     public String welcome(Model model) {
         return "index";
     }
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/controller/GenericEntityController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/controller/GenericEntityController.java
index 817bae8d01..17457f4c20 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/controller/GenericEntityController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/controller/GenericEntityController.java
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@@ -26,18 +25,18 @@ public class GenericEntityController {
         entityList.add(new GenericEntity(4l, "entity_4"));
     }
 
-    @RequestMapping("/entity/all")
+    @GetMapping("/entity/all")
     public List<GenericEntity> findAll() {
         return entityList;
     }
 
-    @RequestMapping(value = "/entity", method = RequestMethod.POST)
+    @PostMapping("/entity")
     public GenericEntity addEntity(GenericEntity entity) {
         entityList.add(entity);
         return entity;
     }
 
-    @RequestMapping("/entity/findby/{id}")
+    @GetMapping("/entity/findby/{id}")
     public GenericEntity findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
         return entityList.stream().filter(entity -> entity.getId().equals(id)).findFirst().get();
     }
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/common/error/MyCustomErrorController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/common/error/MyCustomErrorController.java
index a826a604d3..e4e20de671 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/common/error/MyCustomErrorController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/common/error/MyCustomErrorController.java
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.baeldung.common.error;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 
 public class MyCustomErrorController implements ErrorController {
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ public class MyCustomErrorController implements ErrorController {
         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
     }
 
-    @RequestMapping(value = PATH)
+    @GetMapping(value = PATH)
     public String error() {
         return "Error heaven";
     }
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/common/error/controller/ErrorController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/common/error/controller/ErrorController.java
index ecabde7d9d..d503f5da6d 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/common/error/controller/ErrorController.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/common/error/controller/ErrorController.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package org.baeldung.common.error.controller;
 
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 @RestController
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ public class ErrorController {
     public ErrorController() {
     }
 
-    @RequestMapping("/400")
+    @GetMapping("/400")
     String error400() {
         return "Error Code: 400 occured.";
     }
 
-    @RequestMapping("/errorHeaven")
+    @GetMapping("/errorHeaven")
     String errorHeaven() {
         return "You have reached the heaven of errors!!!";
     }
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/main/SpringBootApplication.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/main/SpringBootApplication.java
index 7d13173be0..30ac94221b 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/main/SpringBootApplication.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/main/SpringBootApplication.java
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public class SpringBootApplication {
 
     private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
 
-    @RequestMapping("/")
+    @GetMapping("/")
     String home() {
         return "TADA!!! You are in Spring Boot Actuator test application.";
     }
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/resources/application.properties b/spring-boot/src/main/resources/application.properties
index 203f0ee3c5..04a4fbf9de 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/resources/application.properties
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/resources/application.properties
@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 server.port=9090
-server.contextPath=/springbootapp
-management.port=8081
-management.address=127.0.0.1
+server.servlet.contextPath=/springbootapp
+management.server.port=8081
+management.server.address=127.0.0.1
 #debug=true
 spring.jpa.show-sql=true
 spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
-endpoints.shutdown.enabled=true
 
-endpoints.jmx.domain=Spring Sample Application
-endpoints.jmx.uniqueNames=true
+management.endpoints.jmx.domain=Spring Sample Application
+management.endpoints.jmx.uniqueNames=true
+
+management.endpoint.shutdown.enabled=true
 
 ##jolokia.config.debug=true
 ##endpoints.jolokia.enabled=true
 ##endpoints.jolokia.path=jolokia
 
 spring.jmx.enabled=true
-endpoints.jmx.enabled=true
+management.endpoints.jmx.enabled=true
 
 ## for pretty printing of json when endpoints accessed over HTTP
 http.mappers.jsonPrettyPrint=true
@@ -26,11 +27,7 @@ info.app.description=This is my first spring boot application G1
 info.app.version=1.0.0
 info.java-vendor = ${java.specification.vendor}
 
-## Spring Security Configurations
-security.user.name=admin1
-security.user.password=secret1
 management.security.role=SUPERUSER
-management.endpoint.shutdown.enabled=true
 
 logging.level.org.springframework=INFO
 
@@ -38,15 +35,12 @@ logging.level.org.springframework=INFO
 servlet.name=dispatcherExample
 servlet.mapping=/dispatcherExampleURL
 
-#banner.charset=UTF-8
-#banner.location=classpath:banner.txt
-#banner.image.location=classpath:banner.gif
-#banner.image.width= //TODO
-#banner.image.height= //TODO
-#banner.image.margin= //TODO
-#banner.image.invert= //TODO
+#spring.banner.charset=UTF-8
+#spring.banner.location=classpath:banner.txt
+#spring.banner.image.location=classpath:banner.gif
+#spring.banner.image.width= //TODO
+#spring.banner.image.height= //TODO
+#spring.banner.image.margin= //TODO
+#spring.banner.image.invert= //TODO
 
 contactInfoType=email
-
-endpoints.beans.id=springbeans
-endpoints.beans.sensitive=false

From 2a92926cad3c7502a4391b09713ddfde8e9e51a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mherbaghinyan <mbaghinyan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2018 09:15:51 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 13/59] remove stream

---
 .../com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java   | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java
index 8854fce5b3..119b9c76b5 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public class HeadDepartment implements Department {
     }
 
     public void printDepartmentName() {
-        childDepartments.stream().forEach(Department::printDepartmentName);
+        childDepartments.forEach(Department::printDepartmentName);
     }
 
     public void addDepartMent(Department department) {

From 635cd110b3e2ac968efb5e023b08a7a870b7946d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Karan Khanna <krnkhanna1989@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2018 18:48:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 14/59] code samples for spring data key value BAEL-1467

---
 spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml                  | 39 ++++++++
 .../spring/data/keyvalue/Configurations.java  | 28 ++++++
 .../SpringDataKeyValueApplication.java        | 15 ++++
 .../repositories/EmployeeRepository.java      | 10 +++
 .../keyvalue/services/EmployeeService.java    | 19 ++++
 .../EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplate.java | 57 ++++++++++++
 .../impl/EmployeeServicesWithRepository.java  | 48 ++++++++++
 .../spring/data/keyvalue/vo/Employee.java     | 68 ++++++++++++++
 ...loyeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplateTest.java | 88 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../EmployeeServicesWithRepositoryTest.java   | 73 +++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 445 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/Configurations.java
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/SpringDataKeyValueApplication.java
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/repositories/EmployeeRepository.java
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/EmployeeService.java
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/impl/EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplate.java
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/impl/EmployeeServicesWithRepository.java
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/vo/Employee.java
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/test/EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplateTest.java
 create mode 100644 spring-data-keyvalue/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/test/EmployeeServicesWithRepositoryTest.java

diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml b/spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b77667e0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+	<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+	<artifactId>spring-data-keyvalue</artifactId>
+	<version>1.0</version>
+
+	<parent>
+		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
+		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
+		<relativePath />
+	</parent>
+
+	<properties>
+		<spring-data-keyvalue.version>2.0.3.RELEASE</spring-data-keyvalue.version>
+	</properties>
+
+	<dependencies>
+
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
+		</dependency>
+
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-data-keyvalue</artifactId>
+			<version>${spring-data-keyvalue.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+			<version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
+		</dependency>
+	</dependencies>
+
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/Configurations.java b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/Configurations.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c762c00333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/Configurations.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.data.keyvalue.core.KeyValueAdapter;
+import org.springframework.data.keyvalue.core.KeyValueOperations;
+import org.springframework.data.keyvalue.core.KeyValueTemplate;
+import org.springframework.data.map.MapKeyValueAdapter;
+
+@Configuration
+public class Configurations {
+	
+	//To be used only if @EnableMapRepositories is not used.
+    //Else @EnableMapRepositories gives us a template as well.    
+    @Bean("keyValueTemplate")
+    public KeyValueOperations keyValueTemplate() {
+        return new KeyValueTemplate(keyValueAdapter());
+
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public KeyValueAdapter keyValueAdapter() {
+        return new MapKeyValueAdapter(ConcurrentHashMap.class);
+    }
+	
+}
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/SpringDataKeyValueApplication.java b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/SpringDataKeyValueApplication.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a5b5264df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/SpringDataKeyValueApplication.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.data.map.repository.config.EnableMapRepositories;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+@EnableMapRepositories
+public class SpringDataKeyValueApplication {
+	
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		SpringApplication.run(SpringDataKeyValueApplication.class, args);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/repositories/EmployeeRepository.java b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/repositories/EmployeeRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b7545d5b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/repositories/EmployeeRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.repositories;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.vo.Employee;
+
+@Repository("employeeRepository")
+public interface EmployeeRepository extends CrudRepository<Employee, Integer> {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/EmployeeService.java b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/EmployeeService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd89609be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/EmployeeService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.services;
+
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.vo.Employee;
+
+public interface EmployeeService {
+	
+	void save(Employee employee);
+
+    Employee get(Integer id);
+
+    Iterable<Employee> fetchAll();
+
+    void update(Employee employee);
+
+    void delete(Integer id);
+
+    Iterable<Employee> getSortedListOfEmployeesBySalary();
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/impl/EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplate.java b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/impl/EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplate.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26f1756add
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/impl/EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplate.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.services.impl;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
+import org.springframework.data.keyvalue.core.KeyValueTemplate;
+import org.springframework.data.keyvalue.core.query.KeyValueQuery;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.services.EmployeeService;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.vo.Employee;
+
+@Service("employeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplate")
+@DependsOn("keyValueTemplate")
+public class EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplate implements EmployeeService {
+	
+	@Autowired
+	@Qualifier("keyValueTemplate")
+	KeyValueTemplate keyValueTemplate;
+
+	@Override
+	public void save(Employee employee) {
+		keyValueTemplate.insert(employee);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Employee get(Integer id) {
+		Optional<Employee> employee = keyValueTemplate.findById(id, Employee.class);
+		return employee.isPresent() ? employee.get() : null;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Iterable<Employee> fetchAll() {
+		return keyValueTemplate.findAll(Employee.class);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void update(Employee employee) {
+		keyValueTemplate.update(employee);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void delete(Integer id) {
+		keyValueTemplate.delete(id, Employee.class);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Iterable<Employee> getSortedListOfEmployeesBySalary() {
+		KeyValueQuery query = new KeyValueQuery();
+		query.setSort(new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "salary"));
+		return keyValueTemplate.find(query, Employee.class);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/impl/EmployeeServicesWithRepository.java b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/impl/EmployeeServicesWithRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..73f3493a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/impl/EmployeeServicesWithRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.services.impl;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.repositories.EmployeeRepository;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.services.EmployeeService;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.vo.Employee;
+
+@Service("employeeServicesWithRepository")
+public class EmployeeServicesWithRepository implements EmployeeService {
+
+	@Autowired
+    EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void save(Employee employee) {
+        employeeRepository.save(employee);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterable<Employee> fetchAll() {
+        return employeeRepository.findAll();
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Employee get(Integer id) {
+        return employeeRepository.findById(id).get();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(Employee employee) {
+        employeeRepository.save(employee);
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete(Integer id) {
+        employeeRepository.deleteById(id);
+    }
+
+    public Iterable<Employee> getSortedListOfEmployeesBySalary() {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Method not supported by CRUDRepository");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/vo/Employee.java b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/vo/Employee.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..208e6e1735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/vo/Employee.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.vo;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
+import org.springframework.data.keyvalue.annotation.KeySpace;
+
+@KeySpace("employees")
+public class Employee implements Serializable {
+
+    @Id
+    private Integer id;
+
+    private String name;
+
+    private String department;
+
+    private String salary;
+
+    public Employee(Integer id, String name, String department, String salary) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.department = department;
+        this.salary = salary;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Integer id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getDepartment() {
+        return department;
+    }
+
+    public void setDepartment(String department) {
+        this.department = department;
+    }
+
+    public String getSalary() {
+        return salary;
+    }
+
+    public void setSalary(String salary) {
+        this.salary = salary;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Employee{" +
+                "id=" + id +
+                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
+                ", department='" + department + '\'' +
+                ", salary='" + salary + '\'' +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/test/EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplateTest.java b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/test/EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplateTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78e985fe4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/test/EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplateTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.services.test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.FixMethodOrder;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.MethodSorters;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.data.keyvalue.core.KeyValueTemplate;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.SpringDataKeyValueApplication;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.services.EmployeeService;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.vo.Employee;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringDataKeyValueApplication.class)
+@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
+public class EmployeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplateTest {
+	
+	@Autowired
+	@Qualifier("employeeServicesWithKeyValueTemplate")
+	EmployeeService employeeService;
+	
+	@Autowired
+	@Qualifier("keyValueTemplate")
+	KeyValueTemplate keyValueTemplate;
+
+	static Employee employee1;
+	
+	static Employee employee2;
+
+	@BeforeClass
+	public static void setUp() {
+		employee1 = new Employee(1, "Karan", "IT", "5000");
+		employee2 = new Employee(2, "Jack", "HR", "2000");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test1_whenEmployeeSaved_thenEmployeeIsAddedToMap() {
+		employeeService.save(employee1);
+		assertEquals(keyValueTemplate.findById(1, Employee.class).get(), employee1);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test2_whenEmployeeGet_thenEmployeeIsReturnedFromMap() {
+		Employee employeeFetched = employeeService.get(1);
+		assertEquals(employeeFetched, employee1);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test3_whenEmployeesFetched_thenEmployeesAreReturnedFromMap() {
+		List<Employee> employees = (List<Employee>)employeeService.fetchAll();
+		assertEquals(employees.size(), 1);
+		assertEquals(employees.get(0), employee1);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test4_whenEmployeeUpdated_thenEmployeeIsUpdatedToMap() {
+		employee1.setName("Pawan");
+		employeeService.update(employee1);
+		assertEquals(keyValueTemplate.findById(1, Employee.class).get().getName(),"Pawan");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test5_whenSortedEmployeesFetched_thenEmployeesAreReturnedFromMapInOrder() {
+		employeeService.save(employee2);
+		List<Employee> employees = (List<Employee>)employeeService.getSortedListOfEmployeesBySalary();
+		assertEquals(employees.size(), 2);
+		assertEquals(employees.get(0), employee1);
+		assertEquals(employees.get(1), employee2);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test6_whenEmployeeDeleted_thenEmployeeIsRemovedMap() {
+		employeeService.delete(1);
+		assertEquals(keyValueTemplate.findById(1, Employee.class).isPresent(), false);
+	}
+	
+	
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/test/EmployeeServicesWithRepositoryTest.java b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/test/EmployeeServicesWithRepositoryTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b32728893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/keyvalue/services/test/EmployeeServicesWithRepositoryTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.services.test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.FixMethodOrder;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.MethodSorters;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.SpringDataKeyValueApplication;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.repositories.EmployeeRepository;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.services.EmployeeService;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.keyvalue.vo.Employee;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringDataKeyValueApplication.class)
+@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
+public class EmployeeServicesWithRepositoryTest {
+
+	@Autowired
+	@Qualifier("employeeServicesWithRepository")
+    EmployeeService employeeService;
+
+	@Autowired
+    EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
+
+	static Employee employee1;
+
+	@BeforeClass
+	public static void setUp() {
+		employee1 = new Employee(1, "Karan", "IT", "5000");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test1_whenEmployeeSaved_thenEmployeeIsAddedToMap() {
+		employeeService.save(employee1);
+		assertEquals(employeeRepository.findById(1).get(), employee1);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test2_whenEmployeeGet_thenEmployeeIsReturnedFromMap() {
+		Employee employeeFetched = employeeService.get(1);
+		assertEquals(employeeFetched, employee1);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test3_whenEmployeesFetched_thenEmployeesAreReturnedFromMap() {
+		List<Employee> employees = (List<Employee>)employeeService.fetchAll();
+		assertEquals(employees.size(), 1);
+		assertEquals(employees.get(0), employee1);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test4_whenEmployeeUpdated_thenEmployeeIsUpdatedToMap() {
+		employee1.setName("Pawan");
+		employeeService.update(employee1);
+		assertEquals(employeeRepository.findById(1).get().getName(),"Pawan");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void test5_whenEmployeeDeleted_thenEmployeeIsRemovedMap() {
+		employeeService.delete(1);
+		assertEquals(employeeRepository.findById(1).isPresent(), false);
+	}
+
+}

From b2e489ca6460eb2316ff5f56830b2096685fb855 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2018 21:16:49 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 15/59] emptyiterable ex

---
 .../java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java    | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java b/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java
index 6b9cee1992..0ddeab90a1 100644
--- a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java
+++ b/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasItems;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasSize;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.not;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.emptyIterable;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ public class HamcrestExamplesUnitTest {
     public final void givenCollectionIsEmpty_whenChecking_thenEmpty() {
         final List<String> collection = Lists.newArrayList();
         assertThat(collection, empty());
+        assertThat(collection, emptyIterable());
     }
 
     @Test

From 4e7efb139583cc7c1ee8af748286bcda7103134a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2018 21:20:53 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 16/59] emptyiterable ex

---
 .../org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java     | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java b/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java
index 0ddeab90a1..efecc39bcd 100644
--- a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java
+++ b/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java
@@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ public class HamcrestExamplesUnitTest {
         assertThat(collection, empty());
         assertThat(collection, emptyIterable());
     }
+    
+    @Test
+    public final void givenIterableIsEmpty_whenChecking_thenEmpty() {
+        final Iterable<String> collection = Lists.newArrayList();
+        assertThat(collection, emptyIterable());
+    }
 
     @Test
     public final void givenCollectionIsNotEmpty_whenChecking_thenNotEmpty() {

From 75afb5da3e4e0cecbbd93aca67997c0a2dfc5c82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2018 21:21:22 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 17/59] emptyiterable ex

---
 .../java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java     | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java b/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java
index efecc39bcd..82b6b8c87c 100644
--- a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java
+++ b/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestExamplesUnitTest.java
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ public class HamcrestExamplesUnitTest {
     public final void givenCollectionIsEmpty_whenChecking_thenEmpty() {
         final List<String> collection = Lists.newArrayList();
         assertThat(collection, empty());
-        assertThat(collection, emptyIterable());
     }
     
     @Test

From 08c0b590b04b5e23018fe5846cd282e81201731a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2018 22:04:21 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 18/59] upgrade bootstrap project

---
 spring-boot-bootstrap/pom.xml                 |  4 ++--
 .../org/baeldung/config/SecurityConfig.java   | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../persistence/repo/BookRepository.java      |  1 -
 .../java/org/baeldung/web/BookController.java | 12 ++++++-----
 .../src/main/resources/application.properties |  6 ++----
 .../SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java   | 10 +++-------
 6 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/SecurityConfig.java

diff --git a/spring-boot-bootstrap/pom.xml b/spring-boot-bootstrap/pom.xml
index 1ec9af8189..03ce9b6906 100644
--- a/spring-boot-bootstrap/pom.xml
+++ b/spring-boot-bootstrap/pom.xml
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
 
     <parent>
-        <artifactId>parent-boot-5</artifactId>
+        <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-        <relativePath>../parent-boot-5</relativePath>
+        <relativePath>../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <!-- add dependency management if you have a different parent pom
diff --git a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/SecurityConfig.java b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/SecurityConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd37d2ad54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/SecurityConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package org.baeldung.config;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
+
+@Configuration
+@EnableWebSecurity
+public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
+        http.authorizeRequests()
+            .anyRequest()
+            .permitAll()
+            .and().csrf().disable();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/persistence/repo/BookRepository.java b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/persistence/repo/BookRepository.java
index 5dead9c930..011f3dcb60 100644
--- a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/persistence/repo/BookRepository.java
+++ b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/persistence/repo/BookRepository.java
@@ -8,5 +8,4 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 
 public interface BookRepository extends CrudRepository<Book, Long> {
     List<Book> findByTitle(String title);
-    Optional<Book> findOne(long id);
 }
diff --git a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/web/BookController.java b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/web/BookController.java
index 68393fe5ce..44129fc7f8 100644
--- a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/web/BookController.java
+++ b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/baeldung/web/BookController.java
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import org.baeldung.web.exception.BookIdMismatchException;
 import org.baeldung.web.exception.BookNotFoundException;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
@@ -37,21 +38,22 @@ public class BookController {
 
     @GetMapping("/{id}")
     public Book findOne(@PathVariable long id) {
-        return bookRepository.findOne(id)
+        return bookRepository.findById(id)
           .orElseThrow(BookNotFoundException::new);
     }
 
     @PostMapping
     @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
     public Book create(@RequestBody Book book) {
-        return bookRepository.save(book);
+        Book book1 = bookRepository.save(book);
+        return book1;
     }
 
     @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
     public void delete(@PathVariable long id) {
-        bookRepository.findOne(id)
+        bookRepository.findById(id)
           .orElseThrow(BookNotFoundException::new);
-        bookRepository.delete(id);
+        bookRepository.deleteById(id);
     }
 
     @PutMapping("/{id}")
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ public class BookController {
         if (book.getId() != id) {
             throw new BookIdMismatchException();
         }
-        bookRepository.findOne(id)
+        bookRepository.findById(id)
           .orElseThrow(BookNotFoundException::new);
         return bookRepository.save(book);
     }
diff --git a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/resources/application.properties b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/resources/application.properties
index b7e6b1e80e..e50268d32c 100644
--- a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/resources/application.properties
+++ b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/main/resources/application.properties
@@ -7,10 +7,8 @@ spring.thymeleaf.enabled=true
 spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
 spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
 
-security.basic.enabled=true
-security.user.name=john
-security.user.password=123
-
+spring.security.user.name=john
+spring.security.user.password=123
 
 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:bootapp;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
diff --git a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java
index b14dc2cbd0..204725d891 100644
--- a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.baeldung;
 
-import static io.restassured.RestAssured.preemptive;
 import static org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic;
 import static org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -11,7 +10,6 @@ import io.restassured.response.Response;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import org.baeldung.persistence.model.Book;
-import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@@ -24,11 +22,6 @@ import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 @SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
 public class SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest {
 
-    @Before
-    public void setUp() {
-        RestAssured.authentication = preemptive().basic("john", "123");
-    }
-
     private static final String API_ROOT = "http://localhost:8081/api/books";
 
     @Test
@@ -94,6 +87,8 @@ public class SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest {
         final Book book = createRandomBook();
         final String location = createBookAsUri(book);
 
+        System.out.println(location);
+        
         book.setId(Long.parseLong(location.split("api/books/")[1]));
         book.setAuthor("newAuthor");
         Response response = RestAssured.given()
@@ -135,6 +130,7 @@ public class SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest {
             .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
             .body(book)
             .post(API_ROOT);
+        System.out.println(response.asString());
         return API_ROOT + "/" + response.jsonPath()
             .get("id");
     }

From 008054aa0804bf73fa74733bf8e6e94944f14adc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2018 22:05:59 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 19/59] remove sysout

---
 .../java/org/baeldung/SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java  | 3 ---
 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java
index 204725d891..8993617d5c 100644
--- a/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-boot-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest.java
@@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ public class SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest {
         final Book book = createRandomBook();
         final String location = createBookAsUri(book);
 
-        System.out.println(location);
-        
         book.setId(Long.parseLong(location.split("api/books/")[1]));
         book.setAuthor("newAuthor");
         Response response = RestAssured.given()
@@ -130,7 +128,6 @@ public class SpringBootBootstrapIntegrationTest {
             .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
             .body(book)
             .post(API_ROOT);
-        System.out.println(response.asString());
         return API_ROOT + "/" + response.jsonPath()
             .get("id");
     }

From 1b8a00e6d4fe87a0592808b46a8aa383fbf31f9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alessio Stalla <alessiostalla@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 9 May 2018 14:17:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 20/59] BAEL-82 (#4198)

* BAEL-82 revised example code

* Fix the build

* Modified example

* Clarified commented out sections of the code.
---
 ...BasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java | 24 +++++++----
 .../config/ApplicationInitializer.java        | 19 +++++----
 ...BasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java | 32 +++++++++++++++
 .../contexts/normal/HelloWorldController.java |  2 +-
 .../secure/HelloWorldSecureController.java    |  2 +-
 .../config/StudentControllerConfig.java       |  9 ++--
 .../spring/config/MainWebAppInitializer.java  |  9 ++--
 .../webapp/WEB-INF/normal-webapp-servlet.xml  | 11 ++---
 .../webapp/WEB-INF/secure-webapp-servlet.xml  | 11 ++---
 spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml    |  4 +-
 .../src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web_old.xml       | 41 -------------------
 11 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/SecureAnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java
 delete mode 100644 spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web_old.xml

diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/AnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/AnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java
index 8ec35515a3..4df1e2e73b 100644
--- a/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/AnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/AnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package com.baeldung.contexts.config;
 
-import org.springframework.web.context.AbstractContextLoaderInitializer;
 import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer;
@@ -9,20 +8,29 @@ public class AnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer extends AbstractDi
 
     @Override
     protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
-        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
-        rootContext.register(RootApplicationConfig.class);
-        return rootContext;
+        //If this is not the only class declaring a root context, we return null because it would clash
+        //with other classes, as there can only be a single root context.
+
+        //AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
+        //rootContext.register(RootApplicationConfig.class);
+        //return rootContext;
+        return null;
     }
 
     @Override
     protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
-        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext secureWebAppContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
-        secureWebAppContext.register(SecureWebAppConfig.class);
-        return secureWebAppContext;
+        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext normalWebAppContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
+        normalWebAppContext.register(NormalWebAppConfig.class);
+        return normalWebAppContext;
     }
 
     @Override
     protected String[] getServletMappings() {
-        return new String[] { "/s/api/*" };
+        return new String[] { "/api/*" };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected String getServletName() {
+        return "normal-dispatcher";
     }
 }
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/ApplicationInitializer.java b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/ApplicationInitializer.java
index babad90598..09e0742394 100644
--- a/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/ApplicationInitializer.java
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/ApplicationInitializer.java
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ public class ApplicationInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
 
     @Override
     public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
-        //XML Context
+        //Here, we can define a root context and register servlets, among other things.
+        //However, since we've later defined other classes to do the same and they would clash,
+        //we leave this commented out.
+
+        //Root XML Context
         //XmlWebApplicationContext rootContext = new XmlWebApplicationContext();
         //rootContext.setConfigLocations("/WEB-INF/rootApplicationContext.xml");
         //Annotations Context
@@ -24,12 +28,13 @@ public class ApplicationInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
         //rootContext.register(RootApplicationConfig.class);
         //Registration
         //servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
-        
-        XmlWebApplicationContext normalWebAppContext = new XmlWebApplicationContext();
-        normalWebAppContext.setConfigLocation("/WEB-INF/normal-webapp-servlet.xml");
-        ServletRegistration.Dynamic normal = servletContext.addServlet("normal-webapp", new DispatcherServlet(normalWebAppContext));
-        normal.setLoadOnStartup(1);
-        normal.addMapping("/api/*");
+
+        //Dispatcher Servlet
+        //XmlWebApplicationContext normalWebAppContext = new XmlWebApplicationContext();
+        //normalWebAppContext.setConfigLocation("/WEB-INF/normal-webapp-servlet.xml");
+        //ServletRegistration.Dynamic normal = servletContext.addServlet("normal-webapp", new DispatcherServlet(normalWebAppContext));
+        //normal.setLoadOnStartup(1);
+        //normal.addMapping("/api/*");
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/SecureAnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/SecureAnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89ce0153f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/config/SecureAnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.contexts.config;
+
+import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer;
+
+public class SecureAnnotationsBasedApplicationAndServletInitializer extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {
+
+    @Override
+    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
+        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext secureWebAppContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
+        secureWebAppContext.register(SecureWebAppConfig.class);
+        return secureWebAppContext;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
+        return new String[] { "/s/api/*" };
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected String getServletName() {
+        return "secure-dispatcher";
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/normal/HelloWorldController.java b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/normal/HelloWorldController.java
index dd70ce8e97..fbe3dfb398 100644
--- a/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/normal/HelloWorldController.java
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/normal/HelloWorldController.java
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public class HelloWorldController {
     @RequestMapping(path = "/welcome")
     public ModelAndView helloWorld() {
         processContext();
-        String message = "<br><div style='text-align:center;'>" + "<h3> " + greeterService.greet() + "</h3></div>";
+        String message = "<br><div style='text-align:center;'>" + "<h3>Normal " + greeterService.greet() + "</h3></div>";
         return new ModelAndView("welcome", "message", message);
     }
 }
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/secure/HelloWorldSecureController.java b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/secure/HelloWorldSecureController.java
index b46ace91ae..4ebf2d55e0 100644
--- a/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/secure/HelloWorldSecureController.java
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/java/com/baeldung/contexts/secure/HelloWorldSecureController.java
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class HelloWorldSecureController {
     @RequestMapping(path = "/welcome")
     public ModelAndView helloWorld() {
         processContext();
-        String message = "<br><div style='text-align:center;'>" + "<h3> " + greeterService.greet() + "</h3></div>";
+        String message = "<br><div style='text-align:center;'>" + "<h3>Secure " + greeterService.greet() + "</h3></div>";
         return new ModelAndView("welcome", "message", message);
     }
 }
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/controller/config/StudentControllerConfig.java b/spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/controller/config/StudentControllerConfig.java
index ec6cf19785..3dc4db53c0 100644
--- a/spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/controller/config/StudentControllerConfig.java
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/controller/config/StudentControllerConfig.java
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@ public class StudentControllerConfig implements WebApplicationInitializer {
 
         root.setServletContext(sc);
 
-        // Manages the lifecycle of the root application context
-        sc.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(root));
+        //Manages the lifecycle of the root application context.
+        //Conflicts with other root contexts in the application, so we've manually set the parent below.
+        //sc.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(root));
 
-        DispatcherServlet dv = new DispatcherServlet(new GenericWebApplicationContext());
+        GenericWebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = new GenericWebApplicationContext();
+        webApplicationContext.setParent(root);
+        DispatcherServlet dv = new DispatcherServlet(webApplicationContext);
 
         ServletRegistration.Dynamic appServlet = sc.addServlet("test-mvc", dv);
         appServlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/spring/config/MainWebAppInitializer.java b/spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/spring/config/MainWebAppInitializer.java
index 5ef83b8afd..a857783c60 100644
--- a/spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/spring/config/MainWebAppInitializer.java
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/spring/config/MainWebAppInitializer.java
@@ -26,11 +26,14 @@ public class MainWebAppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
         root.scan("org.baeldung.spring.config");
         // root.getEnvironment().setDefaultProfiles("embedded");
 
-        // Manages the lifecycle of the root application context
-        sc.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(root));
+        //Manages the lifecycle of the root application context.
+        //Conflicts with other root contexts in the application, so we've manually set the parent below.
+        //sc.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(root));
 
         // Handles requests into the application
-        final ServletRegistration.Dynamic appServlet = sc.addServlet("mvc", new DispatcherServlet(new GenericWebApplicationContext()));
+        GenericWebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = new GenericWebApplicationContext();
+        webApplicationContext.setParent(root);
+        final ServletRegistration.Dynamic appServlet = sc.addServlet("mvc", new DispatcherServlet(webApplicationContext));
         appServlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
         final Set<String> mappingConflicts = appServlet.addMapping("/");
         if (!mappingConflicts.isEmpty()) {
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/normal-webapp-servlet.xml b/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/normal-webapp-servlet.xml
index d358e2d62b..0a7a0919a8 100644
--- a/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/normal-webapp-servlet.xml
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/normal-webapp-servlet.xml
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="
-        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
+	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
+	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
-        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
-        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
-        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
+        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.baeldung.contexts.normal" />
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/secure-webapp-servlet.xml b/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/secure-webapp-servlet.xml
index 5bca724670..6cdd3971bf 100644
--- a/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/secure-webapp-servlet.xml
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/secure-webapp-servlet.xml
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="
-        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
+	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
+	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
-        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
-        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
-        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
+        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.baeldung.contexts.secure" />
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
index 55c2ccd62a..42020e75c4 100644
--- a/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
+++ b/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
          application initializers. -->
     <!--<absolute-ordering>
     </absolute-ordering>-->
-	
-	 <!-- load root application context -->
+
+    <!-- root application context -->
     <!--<listener>
         <listener-class>
             org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
diff --git a/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web_old.xml b/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web_old.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 016369ad27..0000000000
--- a/spring-all/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web_old.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
-    xsi:schemaLocation="
-      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
-      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"
->
-
-    <display-name>Spring MVC Application</display-name>
-
-    <!-- Spring root -->
-    <context-param>
-        <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
-        <param-value>
-         org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
-      </param-value>
-    </context-param>
-    <context-param>
-        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
-        <param-value>org.baeldung.spring.web.config</param-value>
-    </context-param>
-
-    <listener>
-        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
-    </listener>
-
-    <!-- Spring child -->
-    <servlet>
-        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
-        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
-        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
-    </servlet>
-    <servlet-mapping>
-        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
-        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
-    </servlet-mapping>
-
-    <welcome-file-list>
-        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
-    </welcome-file-list>
-
-</web-app>
\ No newline at end of file

From 8d05a42c30ddadae90f9877cee77ffd85fc5ff1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikhil Khatwani <nkhatwani85@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 9 May 2018 18:03:35 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 21/59] Changes for BAEL-1657

---
 .../DeferredResultController.java             | 33 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 rename {spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets => spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/controllers}/DeferredResultController.java (76%)

diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/DeferredResultController.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/controllers/DeferredResultController.java
similarity index 76%
rename from spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/DeferredResultController.java
rename to spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/controllers/DeferredResultController.java
index c43b0e6dc0..c61d51e1af 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/DeferredResultController.java
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/controllers/DeferredResultController.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.servlets;
+package com.baeldung.controllers;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
 
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
+
 @RestController
 public class DeferredResultController {
 
@@ -16,14 +18,18 @@ public class DeferredResultController {
 
 	@GetMapping("/async-deferredresult")
 	public DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> handleReqDefResult(Model model) {
-		LOG.info("Received async-deferredresult request");
-		DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> output = new DeferredResult<>();
-		new Thread(() -> {
-			LOG.info("Processing in separate thread");
-			output.setResult(ResponseEntity.ok("ok"));
-		}).start();
-		LOG.info("servlet thread freed");
-		return output;
+	    LOG.info("Received async-deferredresult request");
+	    DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> output = new DeferredResult<>();
+	    ForkJoinPool.commonPool().submit(() -> {
+	        LOG.info("Processing in separate thread");
+	        try {
+			    Thread.sleep(6000);
+	        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+	        }
+	        output.setResult(ResponseEntity.ok("ok"));
+	    });
+	    LOG.info("servlet thread freed");
+	    return output;
 	}
 
 	public DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> handleReqWithTimeouts(Model model) {
@@ -36,8 +42,7 @@ public class DeferredResultController {
 						ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.REQUEST_TIMEOUT).body("Request timeout occurred."));
 			}
 		});
-
-		new Thread(() -> {
+		ForkJoinPool.commonPool().submit(() -> {
 			LOG.info("Processing in separate thread");
 			try {
 				Thread.sleep(600l);
@@ -48,14 +53,14 @@ public class DeferredResultController {
 						.body("INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR occurred."));
 			}
 
-		}).start();
+		});
 		LOG.info("servlet thread freed");
 		return deferredResult;
 	}
 
 	public DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> handleAsyncFailedRequest(Model model) {
 		DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>();
-		new Thread(() -> {
+		ForkJoinPool.commonPool().submit(() -> {
 			try {
 				// Exception occurred in processing
 				throw new Exception();
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ public class DeferredResultController {
 				deferredResult.setErrorResult(ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
 						.body("INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR occurred."));
 			}
-		}).start();
+		});
 		return deferredResult;
 	}
 

From 475931974b425314433df55bd8e032114b5021eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: KevinGilmore <kpg102@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 10 May 2018 07:31:19 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 22/59] README links for BAEL-82 and BAEL-1722 (#4210)

* BAEL-1612: Update README

* BAEL-1562: Update README

* BAEL-1562: Update README

* BAEL-1679: Update README

* BAEL-1701: Update README

* Added article links to README files
---
 patterns/README.md   | 1 +
 spring-all/README.md | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/patterns/README.md b/patterns/README.md
index f00e7c351d..df39b39224 100644
--- a/patterns/README.md
+++ b/patterns/README.md
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
 - [Introduction to Intercepting Filter Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/intercepting-filter-pattern-in-java)
 - [Implementing the Template Method Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-template-method-pattern)
 - [Chain of Responsibility Design Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/chain-of-responsibility-pattern)
+- [The Command Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-command-pattern)
 
diff --git a/spring-all/README.md b/spring-all/README.md
index a3e1ca5464..173f410620 100644
--- a/spring-all/README.md
+++ b/spring-all/README.md
@@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ The "REST With Spring" Classes: http://bit.ly/restwithspring
 - [A Guide To Caching in Spring](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-cache-tutorial)
 - [How To Do @Async in Spring](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-async)
 - [Quick Guide to the Spring @Order Annotation](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-order)
+- [Spring Web Contexts](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-web-contexts)

From c0c319b13f5fef8c360b6090293e1c2e96e5bfb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Patryk Kucharz <kucharz.patryk@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2018 16:33:50 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 23/59] BAEL-1713: Pessimistic Locking in JPA

Tests for the article.
---
 .../com/baeldung/hibernate/HibernateUtil.java |  38 ++---
 .../hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Address.java |  34 ++++
 .../pessimisticlocking/Customer.java          |  58 +++++++
 .../pessimisticlocking/Individual.java        |  49 ++++++
 .../PessimisticLockingCourse.java             |  47 ++++++
 .../PessimisticLockingEmployee.java           |  27 ++++
 .../PessimisticLockingStudent.java            |  46 ++++++
 ...asicPessimisticLockingIntegrationTest.java | 151 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java | 100 ++++++++++++
 .../hibernate-pessimistic-locking.properties  |   8 +
 .../pessimisticlocking/Address.java           |  34 ++++
 .../springdata/pessimisticlocking/Course.java |  50 ++++++
 .../pessimisticlocking/Customer.java          |  61 +++++++
 .../pessimisticlocking/Employee.java          |  27 ++++
 .../pessimisticlocking/Individual.java        |  49 ++++++
 .../pessimisticlocking/Student.java           |  48 ++++++
 .../src/main/resources/application.properties |   2 +-
 .../PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java | 103 ++++++++++++
 18 files changed, 906 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Address.java
 create mode 100644 hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Customer.java
 create mode 100644 hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Individual.java
 create mode 100644 hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingCourse.java
 create mode 100644 hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingEmployee.java
 create mode 100644 hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingStudent.java
 create mode 100644 hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/BasicPessimisticLockingIntegrationTest.java
 create mode 100644 hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
 create mode 100644 hibernate5/src/test/resources/hibernate-pessimistic-locking.properties
 create mode 100644 persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Address.java
 create mode 100644 persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Course.java
 create mode 100644 persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Customer.java
 create mode 100644 persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Employee.java
 create mode 100644 persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Individual.java
 create mode 100644 persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Student.java
 create mode 100644 persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/test/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java

diff --git a/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/HibernateUtil.java b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/HibernateUtil.java
index 130edec8cc..e8fdabebbc 100644
--- a/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/HibernateUtil.java
+++ b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/HibernateUtil.java
@@ -1,30 +1,12 @@
 package com.baeldung.hibernate;
 
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.Employee;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.EntityDescription;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.OrderEntry;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.OrderEntryIdClass;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.OrderEntryPK;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.PointEntity;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.PolygonEntity;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.Product;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.Phone;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.TemporalValues;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.Course;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.Student;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.User;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.UserProfile;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.Animal;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.Bag;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.Book;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.Car;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.MyEmployee;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.MyProduct;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.Pen;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.Person;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.Pet;
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.Vehicle;
-
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking.Individual;
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking.PessimisticLockingCourse;
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking.PessimisticLockingEmployee;
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking.PessimisticLockingStudent;
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.*;
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.Person;
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.inheritance.*;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
@@ -82,6 +64,12 @@ public class HibernateUtil {
         metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(PointEntity.class);
         metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(PolygonEntity.class);
         metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.Person.class);
+        metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(Individual.class);
+        metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(PessimisticLockingEmployee.class);
+        metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(PessimisticLockingStudent.class);
+        metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(PessimisticLockingCourse.class);
+        metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking.Customer.class);
+        metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking.Address.class);
 
         Metadata metadata = metadataSources.buildMetadata();
         return metadata.getSessionFactoryBuilder()
diff --git a/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Address.java b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Address.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c889cb6127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Address.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
+
+@Embeddable
+public class Address {
+
+    private String country;
+    private String city;
+
+    public Address(String country, String city) {
+        this.country = country;
+        this.city = city;
+    }
+
+    public Address() {
+    }
+
+    public String getCountry() {
+        return country;
+    }
+
+    public void setCountry(String country) {
+        this.country = country;
+    }
+
+    public String getCity() {
+        return city;
+    }
+
+    public void setCity(String city) {
+        this.city = city;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Customer.java b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Customer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb73cbc958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Customer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Entity
+public class Customer {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long customerId;
+    private String name;
+    private String lastName;
+    @ElementCollection
+    @CollectionTable(name = "customer_address")
+    private List<Address> addressList;
+
+    public Customer() {
+    }
+
+    public Customer(Long customerId, String name, String lastName, List<Address> addressList) {
+        this.customerId = customerId;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+        this.addressList = addressList;
+    }
+
+    public Long getCustomerId() {
+        return customerId;
+    }
+
+    public void setCustomerId(Long customerId) {
+        this.customerId = customerId;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public List<Address> getAddressList() {
+        return addressList;
+    }
+
+    public void setAddressList(List<Address> addressList) {
+        this.addressList = addressList;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Individual.java b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Individual.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e491c09eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/Individual.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
+import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
+
+@Entity
+@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
+public class Individual {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long id;
+    private String name;
+    private String lastName;
+
+    public Individual(Long id, String name, String lastName) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public Individual() {
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingCourse.java b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingCourse.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aea7d5fc87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingCourse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+
+@Entity
+public class PessimisticLockingCourse {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long courseId;
+    private String name;
+    @ManyToOne
+    @JoinTable(name = "student_course")
+    private PessimisticLockingStudent student;
+
+    public PessimisticLockingCourse(Long courseId, String name, PessimisticLockingStudent student) {
+        this.courseId = courseId;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.student = student;
+    }
+
+    public PessimisticLockingCourse() {
+    }
+
+    public Long getCourseId() {
+        return courseId;
+    }
+
+    public void setCourseId(Long courseId) {
+        this.courseId = courseId;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public PessimisticLockingStudent getStudent() {
+        return student;
+    }
+
+    public void setStudent(PessimisticLockingStudent students) {
+        this.student = students;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingEmployee.java b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingEmployee.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1328cbdad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingEmployee.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+
+@Entity
+public class PessimisticLockingEmployee extends Individual {
+
+    private BigDecimal salary;
+
+    public PessimisticLockingEmployee(Long id, String name, String lastName, BigDecimal salary) {
+        super(id, name, lastName);
+        this.salary = salary;
+    }
+
+    public PessimisticLockingEmployee() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getSalary() {
+        return salary;
+    }
+
+    public void setSalary(BigDecimal average) {
+        this.salary = average;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingStudent.java b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingStudent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6c5f476b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockingStudent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Entity
+public class PessimisticLockingStudent {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long id;
+    private String name;
+    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "student")
+    private List<PessimisticLockingCourse> courses;
+
+    public PessimisticLockingStudent(Long id, String name) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public PessimisticLockingStudent() {
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public List<PessimisticLockingCourse> getCourses() {
+        return courses;
+    }
+
+    public void setCourses(List<PessimisticLockingCourse> courses) {
+        this.courses = courses;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/BasicPessimisticLockingIntegrationTest.java b/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/BasicPessimisticLockingIntegrationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f416c11d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/BasicPessimisticLockingIntegrationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.HibernateUtil;
+import com.vividsolutions.jts.util.Assert;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class BasicPessimisticLockingIntegrationTest {
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUp() throws IOException {
+        EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        PessimisticLockingStudent student = new PessimisticLockingStudent(1L, "JOHN");
+        PessimisticLockingCourse course = new PessimisticLockingCourse(1L, "MATH", student);
+        student.setCourses(Arrays.asList(course));
+        entityManager.persist(course);
+        entityManager.persist(student);
+        entityManager.getTransaction()
+            .commit();
+        entityManager.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenFoundRecordWithPessimisticRead_whenFindingNewOne_PessimisticLockExceptionThrown() {
+        try {
+            EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            entityManager.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_READ);
+
+            EntityManager entityManager2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            entityManager2.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_READ);
+
+            entityManager.close();
+            entityManager2.close();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Assert.isTrue(e instanceof PessimisticLockException);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRecordWithPessimisticReadQuery_whenQueryingNewOne_PessimisticLockExceptionThrown() throws IOException {
+        try {
+            EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            Query query = entityManager.createQuery("from Student where studentId = :studentId");
+            query.setParameter("studentId", 1L);
+            query.setLockMode(LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+            query.getResultList();
+
+            EntityManager entityManager2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            Query query2 = entityManager2.createQuery("from Student where studentId = :studentId");
+            query2.setParameter("studentId", 1L);
+            query2.setLockMode(LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_READ);
+            query2.getResultList();
+
+            entityManager.close();
+            entityManager2.close();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Assert.isTrue(e instanceof PessimisticLockException);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRecordWithPessimisticReadLock_whenFindingNewOne_PessimisticLockExceptionThrown() {
+        try {
+            EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            PessimisticLockingStudent resultStudent = entityManager.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L);
+            entityManager.lock(resultStudent, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_READ);
+
+            EntityManager entityManager2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            entityManager2.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT);
+
+            entityManager.close();
+            entityManager2.close();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Assert.isTrue(e instanceof PessimisticLockException);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRecordAndRefreshWithPessimisticRead_whenFindingWithPessimisticWrite_PessimisticLockExceptionThrown() {
+        try {
+            EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            PessimisticLockingStudent resultStudent = entityManager.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L);
+            entityManager.refresh(resultStudent, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT);
+
+            EntityManager entityManager2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            entityManager2.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+
+            entityManager.close();
+            entityManager2.close();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Assert.isTrue(e instanceof PessimisticLockException);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRecordWithPessimisticRead_whenUpdatingRecord_PessimisticLockExceptionThrown() {
+        try {
+            EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            PessimisticLockingStudent resultStudent = entityManager.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L);
+            entityManager.refresh(resultStudent, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_READ);
+
+            EntityManager entityManager2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            PessimisticLockingStudent resultStudent2 = entityManager2.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L);
+            resultStudent2.setName("Change");
+            entityManager2.persist(resultStudent2);
+            entityManager2.getTransaction()
+                .commit();
+
+            entityManager.close();
+            entityManager2.close();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Assert.isTrue(e instanceof PessimisticLockException);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRecordWithPessimisticWrite_whenUpdatingRecord_PessimisticLockExceptionThrown() {
+        try {
+            EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            PessimisticLockingStudent resultStudent = entityManager.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L);
+            entityManager.refresh(resultStudent, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+
+            EntityManager entityManager2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+            PessimisticLockingStudent resultStudent2 = entityManager2.find(PessimisticLockingStudent.class, 1L);
+            resultStudent2.setName("Change");
+            entityManager2.persist(resultStudent2);
+            entityManager2.getTransaction()
+                .commit();
+
+            entityManager.close();
+            entityManager2.close();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Assert.isTrue(e instanceof PessimisticLockException);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected static EntityManager getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction() throws IOException {
+        String propertyFileName = "hibernate-pessimistic-locking.properties";
+        EntityManager entityManager = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(propertyFileName)
+            .openSession();
+        entityManager.getTransaction()
+            .begin();
+
+        return entityManager;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java b/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c774c6eaa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.HibernateUtil;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.LockModeType;
+import javax.persistence.PessimisticLockScope;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEclipseEntityWithJoinInheritance_whenNormalLock_thenShouldChildAndParentEntity() throws IOException {
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        PessimisticLockingEmployee employee = new PessimisticLockingEmployee(1L, "A", "B", new BigDecimal(4.5));
+        em.persist(employee);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .commit();
+        em.close();
+
+        // NORMAL SCOPE
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        PessimisticLockingEmployee foundEmployee = em.find(PessimisticLockingEmployee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        // EXTENDED SCOPE
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
+
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundEmployee = em.find(PessimisticLockingEmployee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEclipseEntityWithElementCollection_whenNormalLock_thenShouldLockOnlyOwningEntity() throws IOException {
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Address address = new Address("Poland", "Warsaw");
+        Customer customer = new Customer(1L, "A", "B", Arrays.asList(address));
+        em.persist(customer);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .commit();
+        em.close();
+
+        // NORMAL SCOPE
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Customer foundCustomer = em.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        // EXTENDED SCOPE
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
+
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundCustomer = em.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEclipseEntityWithOneToMany_whenNormalLock_thenShouldLockOnlyOwningEntity() throws IOException {
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        PessimisticLockingStudent student = new PessimisticLockingStudent(1L, "JOE");
+        PessimisticLockingCourse course = new PessimisticLockingCourse(1L, "COURSE", student);
+        student.setCourses(Arrays.asList(course));
+        em.persist(course);
+        em.persist(student);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .commit();
+        em.close();
+
+        // NORMAL SCOPE
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        PessimisticLockingCourse foundCourse = em.find(PessimisticLockingCourse.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        // EXTENDED SCOPE
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
+
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundCourse = em.find(PessimisticLockingCourse.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+    }
+
+    protected EntityManager getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction() throws IOException {
+        String propertyFileName = "hibernate-pessimistic-locking.properties";
+        EntityManager entityManager = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory(propertyFileName)
+            .openSession();
+        entityManager.getTransaction()
+            .begin();
+
+        return entityManager;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/hibernate5/src/test/resources/hibernate-pessimistic-locking.properties b/hibernate5/src/test/resources/hibernate-pessimistic-locking.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c76bd3358b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate5/src/test/resources/hibernate-pessimistic-locking.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+hibernate.connection.driver_class=org.h2.Driver
+hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:h2:mem:mydb1;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;LOCK_TIMEOUT=100;MVCC=FALSE
+hibernate.connection.username=sa
+hibernate.connection.autocommit=true
+hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
+
+hibernate.show_sql=true
+hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Address.java b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Address.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b62889208c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Address.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung.eclipselink.springdata.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
+
+@Embeddable
+public class Address {
+
+    private String country;
+    private String city;
+
+    public Address(String country, String city) {
+        this.country = country;
+        this.city = city;
+    }
+
+    public Address() {
+    }
+
+    public String getCountry() {
+        return country;
+    }
+
+    public void setCountry(String country) {
+        this.country = country;
+    }
+
+    public String getCity() {
+        return city;
+    }
+
+    public void setCity(String city) {
+        this.city = city;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Course.java b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Course.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d90659f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Course.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package com.baeldung.eclipselink.springdata.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
+import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
+
+@Entity
+public class Course {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long courseId;
+    private String name;
+    @ManyToOne
+    @JoinTable(name = "student_course")
+    private Student student;
+
+    public Course(Long courseId, String name, Student student) {
+        this.courseId = courseId;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.student = student;
+    }
+
+    public Course() {
+    }
+
+    public Long getCourseId() {
+        return courseId;
+    }
+
+    public void setCourseId(Long courseId) {
+        this.courseId = courseId;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public Student getStudent() {
+        return student;
+    }
+
+    public void setStudent(Student students) {
+        this.student = students;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Customer.java b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Customer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f06a676de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Customer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package com.baeldung.eclipselink.springdata.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.CollectionTable;
+import javax.persistence.ElementCollection;
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Entity
+public class Customer {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long customerId;
+    private String name;
+    private String lastName;
+    @ElementCollection
+    @CollectionTable(name = "customer_address")
+    private List<Address> addressList;
+
+    public Customer() {
+    }
+
+    public Customer(Long customerId, String name, String lastName, List<Address> addressList) {
+        this.customerId = customerId;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+        this.addressList = addressList;
+    }
+
+    public Long getCustomerId() {
+        return customerId;
+    }
+
+    public void setCustomerId(Long customerId) {
+        this.customerId = customerId;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public List<Address> getAddressList() {
+        return addressList;
+    }
+
+    public void setAddressList(List<Address> addressList) {
+        this.addressList = addressList;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Employee.java b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Employee.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d09b123225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Employee.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.baeldung.eclipselink.springdata.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+
+@Entity
+public class Employee extends Individual {
+
+    private BigDecimal salary;
+
+    public Employee(Long id, String name, String lastName, BigDecimal salary) {
+        super(id, name, lastName);
+        this.salary = salary;
+    }
+
+    public Employee() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getSalary() {
+        return salary;
+    }
+
+    public void setSalary(BigDecimal average) {
+        this.salary = average;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Individual.java b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Individual.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7edaaace54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Individual.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.baeldung.eclipselink.springdata.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
+import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
+
+@Entity
+@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
+public class Individual {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long id;
+    private String name;
+    private String lastName;
+
+    public Individual(Long id, String name, String lastName) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public Individual() {
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Student.java b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Student.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f613aab0f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/Student.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.baeldung.eclipselink.springdata.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Entity
+public class Student {
+
+    @Id
+    private Long id;
+    private String name;
+    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "student")
+    private List<Course> courses;
+
+    public Student(Long id, String name) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public Student() {
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public List<Course> getCourses() {
+        return courses;
+    }
+
+    public void setCourses(List<Course> courses) {
+        this.courses = courses;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/resources/application.properties b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/resources/application.properties
index 549c0b4ada..5874482e7a 100644
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/resources/application.properties
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/main/resources/application.properties
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:test
+spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:test;MVCC=FALSE;LOCK_TIMEOUT=100;
 spring.jpa.show-sql=true
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/test/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/test/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e84e991d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/test/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package com.baeldung.eclipselink.springdata.pessimisticlocking;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+public class PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEclipseEntityWithJoinInheritance_whenNormalLock_thenShouldChildAndParentEntity() {
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Employee employee = new Employee(1L, "A", "B", new BigDecimal(4.5));
+        em.persist(employee);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .commit();
+        em.close();
+
+        // NORMAL SCOPE
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Employee foundEmployee = em.find(Employee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        // EXTENDED SCOPE
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
+
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundEmployee = em.find(Employee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEclipseEntityWithElementCollection_whenNormalLock_thenShouldLockOnlyOwningEntity() {
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Address address = new Address("Poland", "Warsaw");
+        Customer customer = new Customer(1L, "A", "B", Arrays.asList(address));
+        em.persist(customer);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .commit();
+        em.close();
+
+        // NORMAL SCOPE
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Customer foundCustomer = em.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        // EXTENDED SCOPE
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
+
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundCustomer = em.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEclipseEntityWithOneToMany_whenNormalLock_thenShouldLockOnlyOwningEntity() {
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Student student = new Student(1L, "JOE");
+        Course course = new Course(1L, "COURSE", student);
+        student.setCourses(Arrays.asList(course));
+        em.persist(course);
+        em.persist(student);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .commit();
+        em.close();
+
+        // NORMAL SCOPE
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Course foundCourse = em.find(Course.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        // EXTENDED SCOPE
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
+
+        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundCourse = em.find(Course.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+    }
+
+    protected EntityManager getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction() {
+        EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
+        entityManager.getTransaction()
+            .begin();
+        return entityManager;
+    }
+}

From d9ddaa8e0835462a9cb8b9d56fb86976b1862669 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: xenteros <adam@gurgul.com.pl>
Date: Thu, 10 May 2018 17:32:20 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 24/59] Add sources for BAEL-468 (#4171)

* Added POJO,
* Added DTO,
* Added Mapper
---
 .../java/com/baeldung/dto/TransactionDTO.java | 23 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../java/com/baeldung/entity/Transaction.java | 23 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../baeldung/mapper/TransactionMapper.java    | 23 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dto/TransactionDTO.java
 create mode 100644 mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/entity/Transaction.java
 create mode 100644 mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mapper/TransactionMapper.java

diff --git a/mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dto/TransactionDTO.java b/mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dto/TransactionDTO.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..132607ddd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dto/TransactionDTO.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.dto;
+
+public class TransactionDTO {
+
+    private String uuid;
+    private Long totalInCents;
+
+    public String getUuid() {
+        return uuid;
+    }
+
+    public void setUuid(String uuid) {
+        this.uuid = uuid;
+    }
+
+    public Long getTotalInCents() {
+        return totalInCents;
+    }
+
+    public void setTotalInCents(Long totalInCents) {
+        this.totalInCents = totalInCents;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/entity/Transaction.java b/mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/entity/Transaction.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd2a09e7ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/entity/Transaction.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.entity;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public class Transaction {
+
+    private Long id;
+    private String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    private BigDecimal total;
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public String getUuid() {
+        return uuid;
+    }
+
+    public BigDecimal getTotal() {
+        return total;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mapper/TransactionMapper.java b/mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mapper/TransactionMapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42957bff46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mapstruct/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mapper/TransactionMapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.mapper;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
+
+import com.baeldung.dto.TransactionDTO;
+import com.baeldung.entity.Transaction;
+
+@Mapper
+abstract class TransactionMapper {
+
+    public TransactionDTO toTransactionDTO(Transaction transaction) {
+        TransactionDTO transactionDTO = new TransactionDTO();
+        transactionDTO.setUuid(transaction.getUuid());
+        transactionDTO.setTotalInCents(transaction.getTotal().multiply(new BigDecimal("100")).longValue());
+        return transactionDTO;
+    }
+
+    public abstract List<TransactionDTO> toTransactionDTO(Collection<Transaction> transactions);
+}

From db77297fa1db5879dcedad77b12c2a2ba3015b9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 10 May 2018 20:19:35 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 25/59] update charset class

---
 .../org/baeldung/httpclient/sec/HttpClientAuthLiveTest.java  | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/httpclient/src/test/java/org/baeldung/httpclient/sec/HttpClientAuthLiveTest.java b/httpclient/src/test/java/org/baeldung/httpclient/sec/HttpClientAuthLiveTest.java
index 7a75729ea5..c9956e5852 100644
--- a/httpclient/src/test/java/org/baeldung/httpclient/sec/HttpClientAuthLiveTest.java
+++ b/httpclient/src/test/java/org/baeldung/httpclient/sec/HttpClientAuthLiveTest.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ public class HttpClientAuthLiveTest {
     public final void givenAuthorizationHeaderIsSetManually_whenExecutingGetRequest_thenSuccess2() throws IOException {
         final HttpGet request = new HttpGet(URL_SECURED_BY_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION);
         final String auth = DEFAULT_USER + ":" + DEFAULT_PASS;
-        final byte[] encodedAuth = Base64.encodeBase64(auth.getBytes(Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1")));
+        final byte[] encodedAuth = Base64.encodeBase64(auth.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
         final String authHeader = "Basic " + new String(encodedAuth);
         request.setHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, authHeader);
 
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ public class HttpClientAuthLiveTest {
 
     private String authorizationHeader(final String username, final String password) {
         final String auth = username + ":" + password;
-        final byte[] encodedAuth = Base64.encodeBase64(auth.getBytes(Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1")));
+        final byte[] encodedAuth = Base64.encodeBase64(auth.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
 
         return "Basic " + new String(encodedAuth);
     }

From 6fdd23bd3d8fbfcaa263d4279ef6c8c597b657b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 10 May 2018 21:08:56 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 26/59] fix boot project

---
 .../boot/monitor/jmx/MonitoringConfig.java    | 21 -------------------
 spring-boot/src/test/resources/data.sql       |  5 -----
 spring-boot/src/test/resources/schema.sql     |  5 -----
 3 files changed, 31 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/monitor/jmx/MonitoringConfig.java
 delete mode 100644 spring-boot/src/test/resources/data.sql
 delete mode 100644 spring-boot/src/test/resources/schema.sql

diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/monitor/jmx/MonitoringConfig.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/monitor/jmx/MonitoringConfig.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 28c6ac5953..0000000000
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/monitor/jmx/MonitoringConfig.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package org.baeldung.boot.monitor.jmx;
-
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
-
-import com.codahale.metrics.JmxReporter;
-import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
-
-@Configuration
-public class MonitoringConfig {
-    @Autowired
-    private MetricRegistry registry;
-
-    @Bean
-    public JmxReporter jmxReporter() {
-        JmxReporter reporter = JmxReporter.forRegistry(registry).build();
-        reporter.start();
-        return reporter;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/test/resources/data.sql b/spring-boot/src/test/resources/data.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index f36e034ce1..0000000000
--- a/spring-boot/src/test/resources/data.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-INSERT INTO country (name) VALUES ('India');
-INSERT INTO country (name) VALUES ('Brazil');
-INSERT INTO country (name) VALUES ('USA');
-INSERT INTO country (name) VALUES ('Italy');
-COMMIT;
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/test/resources/schema.sql b/spring-boot/src/test/resources/schema.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index 15d7788cd7..0000000000
--- a/spring-boot/src/test/resources/schema.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-CREATE TABLE country (
-    id   INTEGER      NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-    name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
-    PRIMARY KEY (id)
-);

From fd11e089fe49e5d52c18ef3c5575943fa5f9f9e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Patryk Kucharz <kucharz.patryk@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 10 May 2018 20:53:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 27/59] BAEL-1713: Pessimistic Locking in JPA

Improvments for tests.
---
 .../PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java | 53 +++++++++++-------
 .../PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java | 55 ++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java b/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
index c774c6eaa4..ac56ab7133 100644
--- a/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
@@ -17,52 +17,62 @@ public class PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest {
     @Test
     public void givenEclipseEntityWithJoinInheritance_whenNormalLock_thenShouldChildAndParentEntity() throws IOException {
         EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        PessimisticLockingEmployee employee = new PessimisticLockingEmployee(1L, "A", "B", new BigDecimal(4.5));
+        PessimisticLockingEmployee employee = new PessimisticLockingEmployee(1L, "JOHN", "SMITH", new BigDecimal(4.5));
         em.persist(employee);
         em.getTransaction()
             .commit();
         em.close();
 
         // NORMAL SCOPE
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        PessimisticLockingEmployee foundEmployee = em.find(PessimisticLockingEmployee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
-        em.getTransaction()
+        EntityManager em2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        PessimisticLockingEmployee foundEmployee = em2.find(PessimisticLockingEmployee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em2.getTransaction()
             .rollback();
 
         // EXTENDED SCOPE
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
         map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
 
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        foundEmployee = em.find(PessimisticLockingEmployee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        EntityManager em3 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundEmployee = em3.find(PessimisticLockingEmployee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        em3.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        em2.close();
+        em3.close();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenEclipseEntityWithElementCollection_whenNormalLock_thenShouldLockOnlyOwningEntity() throws IOException {
+    public void givenEntityWithElementCollection_whenLock_thenHibernateExtendedScopeLockOnlyOwningEntity() throws IOException {
         EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
         Address address = new Address("Poland", "Warsaw");
-        Customer customer = new Customer(1L, "A", "B", Arrays.asList(address));
+        Customer customer = new Customer(1L, "JOE", "DOE", Arrays.asList(address));
         em.persist(customer);
         em.getTransaction()
             .commit();
         em.close();
 
         // NORMAL SCOPE
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        Customer foundCustomer = em.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
-        em.getTransaction()
+        EntityManager em2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Customer foundCustomer = em2.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em2.getTransaction()
             .rollback();
 
         // EXTENDED SCOPE
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
         map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
 
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        foundCustomer = em.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        EntityManager em3 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundCustomer = em3.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        em2.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        em2.close();
+        em3.close();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenEclipseEntityWithOneToMany_whenNormalLock_thenShouldLockOnlyOwningEntity() throws IOException {
+    public void givenEntityWithOneToMany_whenLock_thenHibernateExtendedScopeLockOnlyOwningEntity() throws IOException {
         EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
         PessimisticLockingStudent student = new PessimisticLockingStudent(1L, "JOE");
         PessimisticLockingCourse course = new PessimisticLockingCourse(1L, "COURSE", student);
@@ -74,17 +84,22 @@ public class PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest {
         em.close();
 
         // NORMAL SCOPE
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        PessimisticLockingCourse foundCourse = em.find(PessimisticLockingCourse.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
-        em.getTransaction()
+        EntityManager em2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        PessimisticLockingCourse foundCourse = em2.find(PessimisticLockingCourse.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em2.getTransaction()
             .rollback();
 
         // EXTENDED SCOPE
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
         map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
 
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        foundCourse = em.find(PessimisticLockingCourse.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        EntityManager em3 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundCourse = em3.find(PessimisticLockingCourse.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        em3.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        em2.close();
+        em3.close();
     }
 
     protected EntityManager getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction() throws IOException {
diff --git a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/test/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/test/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
index e84e991d5d..6ee40fac9a 100644
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/test/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-eclipselink/src/test/java/com/baeldung/eclipselink/springdata/pessimisticlocking/PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest.java
@@ -22,54 +22,64 @@ public class PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest {
     EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
 
     @Test
-    public void givenEclipseEntityWithJoinInheritance_whenNormalLock_thenShouldChildAndParentEntity() {
+    public void givenEntityWithJoinInheritance_whenLock_thenNormalAndExtendScopesLockParentAndChildEntity() {
         EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        Employee employee = new Employee(1L, "A", "B", new BigDecimal(4.5));
+        Employee employee = new Employee(1L, "JOE", "DOE", new BigDecimal(4.5));
         em.persist(employee);
         em.getTransaction()
             .commit();
         em.close();
 
         // NORMAL SCOPE
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        Employee foundEmployee = em.find(Employee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
-        em.getTransaction()
+        EntityManager em2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Employee foundEmployee = em2.find(Employee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em2.getTransaction()
             .rollback();
 
         // EXTENDED SCOPE
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
         map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
 
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        foundEmployee = em.find(Employee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        EntityManager em3 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundEmployee = em3.find(Employee.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        em3.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        em2.close();
+        em3.close();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenEclipseEntityWithElementCollection_whenNormalLock_thenShouldLockOnlyOwningEntity() {
+    public void givenEntityWithElementCollection_whenLock_thenExtendScopeLocksAlsoCollectionTable() {
         EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
         Address address = new Address("Poland", "Warsaw");
-        Customer customer = new Customer(1L, "A", "B", Arrays.asList(address));
+        Customer customer = new Customer(1L, "JOHN", "SMITH", Arrays.asList(address));
         em.persist(customer);
         em.getTransaction()
             .commit();
         em.close();
 
         // NORMAL SCOPE
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        Customer foundCustomer = em.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
-        em.getTransaction()
+        EntityManager em2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Customer foundCustomer = em2.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em2.getTransaction()
             .rollback();
 
         // EXTENDED SCOPE
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
         map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
 
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        foundCustomer = em.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        EntityManager em3 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundCustomer = em3.find(Customer.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        em3.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        em2.close();
+        em3.close();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenEclipseEntityWithOneToMany_whenNormalLock_thenShouldLockOnlyOwningEntity() {
+    public void givenEclipseEntityWithOneToMany_whenLock_thenExtendedLockAlsoJoinTable() {
         EntityManager em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
         Student student = new Student(1L, "JOE");
         Course course = new Course(1L, "COURSE", student);
@@ -81,17 +91,22 @@ public class PessimisticLockScopesIntegrationTest {
         em.close();
 
         // NORMAL SCOPE
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        Course foundCourse = em.find(Course.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
-        em.getTransaction()
+        EntityManager em2 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        Course foundCourse = em2.find(Course.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);
+        em2.getTransaction()
             .rollback();
 
         // EXTENDED SCOPE
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
         map.put("javax.persistence.lock.scope", PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED);
 
-        em = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
-        foundCourse = em.find(Course.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        EntityManager em3 = getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction();
+        foundCourse = em3.find(Course.class, 1L, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE, map);
+        em3.getTransaction()
+            .rollback();
+
+        em2.close();
+        em3.close();
     }
 
     protected EntityManager getEntityManagerWithOpenTransaction() {

From 07838a2d254bbfd934660ed90601b58b6d7eafe8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ramansahasi <ramansahasi@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 May 2018 02:11:33 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 28/59] BAEL-1739 - Check If a String is Numeric in Java
 (#4209)

* BAEL-1725 Java Pass-by-reference vs Pass-by-value - First commit

* updated test cases

* First commit consisting only of test cases

* First commit with test cases

* Introduced JMH Michrobenchmarking

* Minor corrections
---
 .../stringisnumeric/Benchmarking.java         |  75 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumeric.java   |  35 ++++++++
 .../stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java      |  33 ++++++++
 .../java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric.zip     | Bin 0 -> 3227 bytes
 .../CoreJavaIsNumericUnitTest.java            |  31 ++++++++
 .../NumberUtilsIsCreatableUnitTest.java       |  28 +++++++
 .../NumberUtilsIsParsableUnitTest.java        |  26 ++++++
 .../RegularExpressionsUnitTest.java           |  22 +++++
 .../StringUtilsIsNumericSpaceUnitTest.java    |  23 ++++++
 .../StringUtilsIsNumericUnitTest.java         |  24 ++++++
 10 files changed, 297 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/Benchmarking.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumeric.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric.zip
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/CoreJavaIsNumericUnitTest.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/NumberUtilsIsCreatableUnitTest.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/NumberUtilsIsParsableUnitTest.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/RegularExpressionsUnitTest.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/StringUtilsIsNumericSpaceUnitTest.java
 create mode 100644 core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/StringUtilsIsNumericUnitTest.java

diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/Benchmarking.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/Benchmarking.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ae1f5aa83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/Benchmarking.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.RunnerException;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
+
+
+public class Benchmarking {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
+        Options opt = new OptionsBuilder()
+                .include(Benchmarking.class.getSimpleName())
+                .forks(1)
+                .build();
+
+        new Runner(opt).run();
+    }
+
+    @State(Scope.Thread)
+    public static class ExecutionPlan {
+        public String number = Integer.toString(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        public boolean isNumber = false;
+        public IsNumeric isNumeric= new IsNumeric();
+    }
+    
+    @Benchmark 
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    public void usingCoreJava(ExecutionPlan plan) {
+        plan.isNumber = plan.isNumeric.usingCoreJava(plan.number);
+    }
+    
+    @Benchmark 
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    public void usingRegularExpressions(ExecutionPlan plan) {
+        plan.isNumber = plan.isNumeric.usingRegularExpressions(plan.number);
+    }
+    
+    @Benchmark 
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    public void usingNumberUtils_isCreatable(ExecutionPlan plan) {
+        plan.isNumber = plan.isNumeric.usingNumberUtils_isCreatable(plan.number);
+    }
+    
+    @Benchmark 
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    public void usingNumberUtils_isParsable(ExecutionPlan plan) {
+        plan.isNumber = plan.isNumeric.usingNumberUtils_isParsable(plan.number);
+    }
+    
+    @Benchmark 
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    public void usingStringUtils_isNumeric(ExecutionPlan plan) {
+        plan.isNumber = plan.isNumeric.usingStringUtils_isNumeric(plan.number);
+    }
+    
+    @Benchmark 
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    public void usingStringUtils_isNumericSpace(ExecutionPlan plan) {
+        plan.isNumber = plan.isNumeric.usingStringUtils_isNumericSpace(plan.number);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumeric.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumeric.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c438071e42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumeric.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
+
+public class IsNumeric {
+    public boolean usingCoreJava(String strNum) {
+        try {
+            double d = Double.parseDouble(strNum);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException nfe) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    public boolean usingRegularExpressions(String strNum) {
+        return strNum.matches("-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?");
+    }
+    
+    public boolean usingNumberUtils_isCreatable(String strNum) {
+        return NumberUtils.isCreatable(strNum);
+    }
+    
+    public boolean usingNumberUtils_isParsable(String strNum) {
+        return NumberUtils.isParsable(strNum);
+    }
+    
+    public boolean usingStringUtils_isNumeric(String strNum) {
+        return StringUtils.isNumeric(strNum);
+    }
+    
+    public boolean usingStringUtils_isNumericSpace(String strNum) {
+        return StringUtils.isNumericSpace(strNum);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3dc2b6632a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
+
+import static com.baeldung.designpatterns.util.LogerUtil.LOG;
+
+public class IsNumericDriver {
+    private static IsNumeric isNumeric;
+    
+    static {
+        isNumeric =new IsNumeric();
+    }
+    
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        LOG.info("Testing all methods...");
+        
+        boolean res = isNumeric.usingCoreJava("1001");
+        LOG.info("Using Core Java : " + res);
+        
+        res = isNumeric.usingRegularExpressions("1001");
+        LOG.info("Using Regular Expressions : " + res);
+        
+        res =isNumeric.usingNumberUtils_isCreatable("1001");
+        LOG.info("Using NumberUtils.isCreatable : " + res);
+        
+        res =isNumeric.usingNumberUtils_isParsable("1001");
+        LOG.info("Using NumberUtils.isParsable : " + res);
+        
+        res =isNumeric.usingStringUtils_isNumeric("1001");
+        LOG.info("Using StringUtils.isNumeric : " + res);
+        
+        res =isNumeric.usingStringUtils_isNumericSpace("1001");
+        LOG.info("Using StringUtils.isNumericSpace : " + res);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric.zip b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8a7b9b35a09fea091423fe1c08e771d6be48112
GIT binary patch
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z0-=iwUkIhhPC`q1b;xKL57)~We%Y)~jKJ-e_0ZzwPNDXgxy;}h-Jlwv5^-?qgZ^7T
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Zzio!qh_K>@uyzg)@Cg7M7vy7I{SAPt7WDuC

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/CoreJavaIsNumericUnitTest.java b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/CoreJavaIsNumericUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..808d3c45b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/CoreJavaIsNumericUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class CoreJavaIsNumericUnitTest {
+    public static boolean isNumeric(String strNum) {
+        try {
+            double d = Double.parseDouble(strNum);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException | NullPointerException nfe) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingCoreJava_thenTrue() {
+        // Valid Numbers
+        assertThat(isNumeric("22")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(isNumeric("5.05")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(isNumeric("-200")).isTrue(); 
+        assertThat(isNumeric("10.0d")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(isNumeric("   22   ")).isTrue();
+         
+        // Invalid Numbers
+        assertThat(isNumeric(null)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(isNumeric("")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(isNumeric("abc")).isFalse();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/NumberUtilsIsCreatableUnitTest.java b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/NumberUtilsIsCreatableUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..467d58837a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/NumberUtilsIsCreatableUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class NumberUtilsIsCreatableUnitTest {
+    @Test
+    public void givenApacheCommons_whenUsingIsParsable_thenTrue() {
+        // Valid Numbers
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("22")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("5.05")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("-200")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("10.0d")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("1000L")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("0xFF")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("07")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("2.99e+8")).isTrue();
+         
+        // Invalid Numbers
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable(null)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("abc")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable(" 22 ")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isCreatable("09")).isFalse();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/NumberUtilsIsParsableUnitTest.java b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/NumberUtilsIsParsableUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..141a761158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/NumberUtilsIsParsableUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class NumberUtilsIsParsableUnitTest {
+    @Test
+    public void givenApacheCommons_whenUsingIsParsable_thenTrue() {
+        // Valid Numbers
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("22")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("-23")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("2.2")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("09")).isTrue();
+        
+        // Invalid Numbers
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable(null)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("6.2f")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("9.8d")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("22L")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("0xFF")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(NumberUtils.isParsable("2.99e+8")).isFalse();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/RegularExpressionsUnitTest.java b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/RegularExpressionsUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c3aa43ac94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/RegularExpressionsUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class RegularExpressionsUnitTest {
+    public static boolean isNumeric(String strNum) {
+        return strNum.matches("-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?");
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingRegularExpressions_thenTrue() {
+        // Valid Numbers
+        assertThat(isNumeric("22")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(isNumeric("5.05")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(isNumeric("-200")).isTrue();
+         
+        // Invalid Numbers
+        assertThat(isNumeric("abc")).isFalse();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/StringUtilsIsNumericSpaceUnitTest.java b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/StringUtilsIsNumericSpaceUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..135780d9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/StringUtilsIsNumericSpaceUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+public class StringUtilsIsNumericSpaceUnitTest {
+    @Test
+    public void givenApacheCommons_whenUsingIsNumericSpace_thenTrue() {
+        // Valid Numbers
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumericSpace("123")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumericSpace("١٢٣")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumericSpace("")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumericSpace("  ")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumericSpace("12 3")).isTrue();
+         
+        // Invalid Numbers
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumericSpace(null)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumericSpace("ab2c")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumericSpace("12.3")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumericSpace("-123")).isFalse();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/StringUtilsIsNumericUnitTest.java b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/StringUtilsIsNumericUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b667dda906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/StringUtilsIsNumericUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+public class StringUtilsIsNumericUnitTest {
+    @Test
+    public void givenApacheCommons_whenUsingIsNumeric_thenTrue() {
+        // Valid Numbers
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric("123")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric("١٢٣")).isTrue();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric("१२३")).isTrue();
+         
+        // Invalid Numbers
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric(null)).isFalse();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric("")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric("  ")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric("12 3")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric("ab2c")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric("12.3")).isFalse();
+        assertThat(StringUtils.isNumeric("-123")).isFalse();
+    }
+}

From 114b44da7e52d4f6a91c214114b7bd98248b0f21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Karan Khanna <krnkhanna1989@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 10 May 2018 22:56:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 29/59] changes to add spring-data-keyvalue to parent pom.

---
 pom.xml                      | 1 +
 spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml | 2 --
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 3ba6b0c8df..ea1f5e1f94 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
         <module>spring-data-couchbase-2</module>
         <module>persistence-modules/spring-data-dynamodb</module>
         <module>spring-data-elasticsearch</module>
+        <module>spring-data-keyvalue</module>
         <module>spring-data-mongodb</module>
         <module>persistence-modules/spring-data-neo4j</module>
         <module>persistence-modules/spring-data-redis</module>
diff --git a/spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml b/spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml
index 1b77667e0e..e90f18948f 100644
--- a/spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml
+++ b/spring-data-keyvalue/pom.xml
@@ -26,13 +26,11 @@
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
 			<artifactId>spring-data-keyvalue</artifactId>
-			<version>${spring-data-keyvalue.version}</version>
 		</dependency>
 
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
-			<version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
 		</dependency>
 	</dependencies>
 

From e166f5d9c9777e07dbc9279cf6bb6914629b66ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Harsh Jain <er.hjain25@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 May 2018 08:40:46 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 30/59] BAEL - 1577 hamcrest core matchers 2.0 version examples
 as test cases (#4214)

* BAEL-1577 : hamcrest core matchers examples added as test cases

* BAEL-1577 : Hamcrest java library 2.0.0.0 examples updated as test cases

* BAEL-1577 : changed test class name to HamcrestCoreMatchersTest to resolve conflicts
---
 guava/pom.xml                                 |   9 +
 .../hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java    | 259 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 268 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java

diff --git a/guava/pom.xml b/guava/pom.xml
index da880cc995..b36506f87a 100644
--- a/guava/pom.xml
+++ b/guava/pom.xml
@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@
             <version>${assertj.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+
+        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/java-hamcrest -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
+            <artifactId>java-hamcrest</artifactId>
+            <version>${java-hamcrest.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -52,6 +60,7 @@
 
         <!-- testing -->
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
+        <java-hamcrest.version>2.0.0.0</java-hamcrest.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java b/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f3e96c956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+package org.baeldung.hamcrest;
+
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.core.StringEndsWith.endsWith;
+import static org.hamcrest.core.StringStartsWith.startsWith;
+
+public class HamcrestCoreMatchersTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingIsForMatch() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "hamcrest core";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, is("hamcrest core"));
+        assertThat(testString, is(equalTo("hamcrest core")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDifferentStaticTypeTestInput_WhenUsingEqualToObject_ThenCorrect() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        Object original = 100;
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(original, equalToObject(100));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingInstanceOfForClassTypeCheck() {
+
+        assertThat("hamcrest", is(instanceOf(String.class)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingIsA_ThenAssertType() {
+
+        assertThat("hamcrest core", isA(String.class));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingEqualToMatcherForEquality() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String actualString = "Hamcrest Core";
+        List<String> actualList = Lists.newArrayList("hamcrest", "core");
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(actualString, is(equalTo("Hamcrest Core")));
+        assertThat(actualList, is(equalTo(Lists.newArrayList("hamcrest", "core"))));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingNotForMatch() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "hamcrest";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, not("hamcrest core"));
+        assertThat(testString, is(not(equalTo("hamcrest core"))));
+        assertThat(testString, is(not(instanceOf(Integer.class))));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingNullValueForNullCheck() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        Integer nullObject = null;
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(nullObject, is(nullValue()));
+        assertThat(nullObject, is(nullValue(Integer.class)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingNotNullValueForNotNullCheck() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        Integer testNumber = 123;
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testNumber, is(notNullValue()));
+        assertThat(testNumber, is(notNullValue(Integer.class)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenString_WhenStartsWith_ThenCorrect() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "hamcrest core";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, startsWith("hamcrest"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void giveString_WhenStartsWithIgnoringCase_ThenCorrect() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "hamcrest core";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, startsWithIgnoringCase("HAMCREST"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenString_WhenEndsWith_ThenCorrect() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "hamcrest core";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, endsWith("core"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenString_WhenEndsWithIgnoringCase_ThenCorrect() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "hamcrest core";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, endsWithIgnoringCase("CORE"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenString_WhenContainsString_ThenCorrect() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "hamcrest core";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, containsString("co"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenString_WhenContainsStringIgnoringCase_ThenCorrect() {
+
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "hamcrest core";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, containsStringIgnoringCase("CO"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingHasItemInCollection() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("java", "spring", "baeldung");
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(list, hasItem("java"));
+        assertThat(list, hasItem(isA(String.class)));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingHasItemsInCollection() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("java", "spring", "baeldung");
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(list, hasItems("java", "baeldung"));
+        assertThat(list, hasItems(isA(String.class), endsWith("ing")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingAnyForClassType() {
+
+        assertThat("hamcrest", is(any(String.class)));
+        assertThat("hamcrest", is(any(Object.class)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingAllOfForAllMatchers() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "Hamcrest Core";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, allOf(startsWith("Ham"), endsWith("ore"), containsString("Core")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingAnyOfForAnyMatcher() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "Hamcrest Core";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, anyOf(startsWith("Ham"), containsString("baeldung")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingBothForMatcher() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "Hamcrest Core Matchers";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, both(startsWith("Ham")).and(containsString("Core")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingEitherForMatcher() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String testString = "Hamcrest Core Matchers";
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testString, either(startsWith("Bael")).or(containsString("Core")));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingEveryItemForMatchInCollection() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        List<String> testItems = Lists.newArrayList("Common", "Core", "Combinable");
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(testItems, everyItem(startsWith("Co")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTwoTestInputs_WhenUsingSameInstanceForMatch() {
+
+        // GIVEN
+        String string1 = "hamcrest";
+        String string2 = string1;
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(string1, is(sameInstance(string2)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTwoTestInputs_WhenUsingTheInstanceForMatch() {
+        // GIVEN
+        String string1 = "hamcrest";
+        String string2 = string1;
+
+        // ASSERT
+        assertThat(string1, is(theInstance(string2)));
+    }
+
+}
+

From 4a08fd1352dc2fafb2a51a6fecb5822af7f0811f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <lore.crusoveanu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 May 2018 10:07:57 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 31/59] update, move deferredresult controller (#4164)

---
 .../servlets/DeferredResultController.java    | 71 ----------------
 .../controller/DeferredResultController.java  | 85 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/DeferredResultController.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/web/controller/DeferredResultController.java

diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/DeferredResultController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/DeferredResultController.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c43b0e6dc0..0000000000
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/DeferredResultController.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.servlets;
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
-import org.springframework.ui.Model;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
-
-@RestController
-public class DeferredResultController {
-
-	private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeferredResultController.class);
-
-	@GetMapping("/async-deferredresult")
-	public DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> handleReqDefResult(Model model) {
-		LOG.info("Received async-deferredresult request");
-		DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> output = new DeferredResult<>();
-		new Thread(() -> {
-			LOG.info("Processing in separate thread");
-			output.setResult(ResponseEntity.ok("ok"));
-		}).start();
-		LOG.info("servlet thread freed");
-		return output;
-	}
-
-	public DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> handleReqWithTimeouts(Model model) {
-		LOG.info("Received async request with a configured timeout");
-		DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>(500l);
-		deferredResult.onTimeout(new Runnable() {
-			@Override
-			public void run() {
-				deferredResult.setErrorResult(
-						ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.REQUEST_TIMEOUT).body("Request timeout occurred."));
-			}
-		});
-
-		new Thread(() -> {
-			LOG.info("Processing in separate thread");
-			try {
-				Thread.sleep(600l);
-				deferredResult.setResult(ResponseEntity.ok("ok"));
-			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
-				LOG.info("Request processing interrupted");
-				deferredResult.setErrorResult(ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
-						.body("INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR occurred."));
-			}
-
-		}).start();
-		LOG.info("servlet thread freed");
-		return deferredResult;
-	}
-
-	public DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> handleAsyncFailedRequest(Model model) {
-		DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>();
-		new Thread(() -> {
-			try {
-				// Exception occurred in processing
-				throw new Exception();
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				LOG.info("Request processing failed");
-				deferredResult.setErrorResult(ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
-						.body("INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR occurred."));
-			}
-		}).start();
-		return deferredResult;
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/web/controller/DeferredResultController.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/web/controller/DeferredResultController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d039d2d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/web/controller/DeferredResultController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package org.baeldung.web.controller;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.ui.Model;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
+
+@RestController
+public class DeferredResultController {
+
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeferredResultController.class);
+
+    @GetMapping("/async-deferredresult")
+    public DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> handleReqDefResult(Model model) {
+        LOG.info("Received request");
+        DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>();
+
+        deferredResult.onCompletion(() -> LOG.info("Processing complete"));
+
+        CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+            LOG.info("Processing in separate thread");
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep(6000);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            return "OK";
+        })
+            .whenCompleteAsync((result, exc) -> deferredResult.setResult(ResponseEntity.ok(result)));
+
+        LOG.info("Servlet thread freed");
+        return deferredResult;
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/process-blocking")
+    public ResponseEntity<?> handleReqSync(Model model) {
+        // ...
+        return ResponseEntity.ok("ok");
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/async-deferredresult-timeout")
+    public DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> handleReqWithTimeouts(Model model) {
+        LOG.info("Received async request with a configured timeout");
+        DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>(500l);
+        deferredResult.onTimeout(() -> deferredResult.setErrorResult(ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
+            .body("Request timeout occurred.")));
+
+        CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+            LOG.info("Processing in separate thread");
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep(6000);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            return "error";
+        })
+            .whenCompleteAsync((result, exc) -> deferredResult.setResult(ResponseEntity.ok(result)));
+        LOG.info("servlet thread freed");
+        return deferredResult;
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/async-deferredresult-error")
+    public DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> handleAsyncFailedRequest(Model model) {
+        LOG.info("Received async request with a configured error handler");
+        DeferredResult<ResponseEntity<?>> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>();
+        deferredResult.onError(new Consumer<Throwable>() {
+            @Override
+            public void accept(Throwable t) {
+                deferredResult.setErrorResult(ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+                    .body("An error occurred."));
+            }
+
+        });
+        LOG.info("servlet thread freed");
+        return deferredResult;
+    }
+
+}

From 537c1d1150263154436c508e1cc17ea44f6cd70a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <lore.crusoveanu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 May 2018 10:11:13 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 32/59] move design patterns to new module (#4206)

* move design patterns to new module

* fix logger import
---
 .../creational/abstractfactory/Color.java     |  5 ----
 .../creational/factory/Polygon.java           |  5 ----
 .../numberofdigits/NumberOfDigitsDriver.java  |  4 ++-
 .../{facade => design-patterns}/README.md     |  0
 .../pom.xml                                   | 22 +++++++++++----
 .../adapter/AdapterPatternDriver.java         |  4 +--
 .../com/baeldung}/adapter/AstonMartin.java    | 16 +++++------
 .../com/baeldung}/adapter/BugattiVeyron.java  | 16 +++++------
 .../java/com/baeldung}/adapter/McLaren.java   | 16 +++++------
 .../java/com/baeldung}/adapter/Movable.java   | 10 +++----
 .../com/baeldung}/adapter/MovableAdapter.java |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/adapter/MovableAdapterImpl.java |  2 +-
 .../main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Blue.java  |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/bridge/BridgePatternDriver.java |  2 +-
 .../main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Color.java |  2 +-
 .../main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Red.java   |  2 +-
 .../main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Shape.java |  2 +-
 .../java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Square.java     |  2 +-
 .../java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Triangle.java   |  2 +-
 .../AuthenticationProcessor.java              |  0
 .../AuthenticationProvider.java               |  0
 .../OAuthAuthenticationProcessor.java         |  0
 .../OAuthTokenProvider.java                   |  0
 .../SamlAuthenticationProvider.java           |  0
 ...ernamePasswordAuthenticationProcessor.java |  0
 .../UsernamePasswordProvider.java             |  0
 .../command/client/TextFileApplication.java   |  0
 .../command/OpenTextFileOperation.java        |  0
 .../command/SaveTextFileOperation.java        |  0
 .../command/command/TextFileOperation.java    |  0
 .../invoker/TextFileOperationExecutor.java    |  0
 .../baeldung}/command/receiver/TextFile.java  |  0
 .../baeldung}/composite/CompositeDemo.java    |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/composite/Department.java   |  2 +-
 .../composite/FinancialDepartment.java        |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/composite/HeadDepartment.java   |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/composite/SalesDepartment.java  |  2 +-
 .../abstractfactory/AbstractFactory.java      |  2 +-
 .../AbstractPatternDriver.java                |  2 +-
 .../creational/abstractfactory/Animal.java    |  2 +-
 .../abstractfactory/AnimalFactory.java        |  2 +-
 .../creational/abstractfactory/Brown.java     |  2 +-
 .../creational/abstractfactory/Color.java     |  5 ++++
 .../abstractfactory/ColorFactory.java         |  2 +-
 .../creational/abstractfactory/Dog.java       |  2 +-
 .../creational/abstractfactory/Duck.java      |  2 +-
 .../abstractfactory/FactoryProvider.java      |  2 +-
 .../creational/abstractfactory/White.java     |  2 +-
 .../creational/builder/BankAccount.java       |  2 +-
 .../builder/BuilderPatternDriver.java         |  2 +-
 .../creational/factory/FactoryDriver.java     |  2 +-
 .../creational/factory/Heptagon.java          |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/creational/factory/Octagon.java |  2 +-
 .../creational/factory/Pentagon.java          |  2 +-
 .../baeldung/creational/factory/Polygon.java  |  5 ++++
 .../creational/factory/PolygonFactory.java    |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/creational/factory/Square.java  |  2 +-
 .../creational/factory/Triangle.java          |  2 +-
 .../creational/singleton/Singleton.java       |  2 +-
 .../creational/singleton/SingletonDriver.java |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/decorator/BubbleLights.java |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/decorator/ChristmasTree.java    |  2 +-
 .../decorator/ChristmasTreeImpl.java          |  2 +-
 .../decorator/DecoratorPatternDriver.java     |  4 +--
 .../java/com/baeldung}/decorator/Garland.java |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/decorator/TreeDecorator.java    |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/facade/CarEngineFacade.java |  4 +--
 .../facade/carsystem/AirFlowController.java   |  2 +-
 .../facade/carsystem/AirFlowMeter.java        |  4 +--
 .../facade/carsystem/CatalyticConverter.java  |  2 +-
 .../facade/carsystem/CoolingController.java   |  4 +--
 .../facade/carsystem/FuelInjector.java        |  4 +--
 .../baeldung}/facade/carsystem/FuelPump.java  |  4 +--
 .../baeldung}/facade/carsystem/Radiator.java  |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/facade/carsystem/Starter.java   |  4 +--
 .../facade/carsystem/TemperatureSensor.java   |  4 +--
 .../java/com/baeldung}/flyweight/Car.java     |  8 +++---
 .../java/com/baeldung}/flyweight/Engine.java  |  2 +-
 .../java/com/baeldung}/flyweight/Vehicle.java |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/flyweight/VehicleFactory.java   |  2 +-
 .../java/com/baeldung}/observer/Channel.java  |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/observer/NewsAgency.java    |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/observer/NewsChannel.java   |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/observer/ONewsAgency.java   |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/observer/ONewsChannel.java  |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/observer/PCLNewsAgency.java |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/observer/PCLNewsChannel.java    |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/proxy/ExpensiveObject.java  |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/proxy/ExpensiveObjectImpl.java  |  6 ++--
 .../baeldung}/proxy/ExpensiveObjectProxy.java |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/proxy/ProxyPatternDriver.java   |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/service/locator/Cache.java  |  2 +-
 .../service/locator/EmailService.java         |  2 +-
 .../service/locator/InitialContext.java       |  2 +-
 .../com/baeldung}/service/locator/Main.java   |  2 +-
 .../service/locator/MessagingService.java     |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/service/locator/SMSService.java |  2 +-
 .../service/locator/ServiceLocator.java       |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/singleton/ClassSingleton.java   |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/singleton/EnumSingleton.java    |  2 +-
 .../java/com/baeldung}/singleton/Sandbox.java |  2 +-
 .../synchronization/DclSingleton.java         |  2 +-
 .../synchronization/DraconianSingleton.java   |  2 +-
 .../synchronization/EarlyInitSingleton.java   |  2 +-
 .../synchronization/EnumSingleton.java        |  2 +-
 .../InitOnDemandSingleton.java                |  2 +-
 .../application/Application.java              |  0
 .../templatemethod/model/Computer.java        |  0
 .../templatemethod/model/ComputerBuilder.java |  0
 .../templatemethod/model/HighEndComputer.java |  0
 .../model/HighEndComputerBuilder.java         |  0
 .../model/StandardComputer.java               |  0
 .../model/StandardComputerBuilder.java        |  0
 .../java/com/baeldung}/util/LogerUtil.java    |  2 +-
 .../AdapterPatternIntegrationTest.java        | 14 +++++-----
 .../BridgePatternIntegrationTest.java         | 12 ++++----
 .../DecoratorPatternIntegrationTest.java      | 10 +++----
 .../ProxyPatternIntegrationTest.java          | 10 +++----
 .../java/com/baeldung}/TestAppenderDP.java    |  2 +-
 .../ChainOfResponsibilityTest.java            |  0
 .../test/OpenTextFileOperationUnitTest.java   |  0
 .../test/SaveTextFileOperationUnitTest.java   |  0
 .../TextFileOperationExecutorUnitTest.java    |  0
 .../command/test/TextFileUnitTest.java        |  0
 .../AbstractPatternIntegrationTest.java       |  2 +-
 .../BuilderPatternIntegrationTest.java        |  2 +-
 .../factory/FactoryIntegrationTest.java       |  2 +-
 .../singleton/SingletonIntegrationTest.java   |  2 +-
 .../baeldung}/facade/CarEngineFacadeTest.java | 14 +++++-----
 .../flyweight/FlyweightUnitTest.java          |  2 +-
 .../observer/ObserverIntegrationTest.java     |  6 ++--
 .../SingletonSynchronizationUnitTest.java     |  2 +-
 .../test/TemplateMethodPatternTest.java       |  0
 patterns/facade/pom.xml                       | 28 -------------------
 patterns/front-controller/pom.xml             |  2 +-
 patterns/intercepting-filter/pom.xml          |  2 +-
 patterns/pom.xml                              |  4 +--
 137 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 214 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Color.java
 delete mode 100644 core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Polygon.java
 rename patterns/{facade => design-patterns}/README.md (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns => design-patterns}/pom.xml (68%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/adapter/AdapterPatternDriver.java (87%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/adapter/AstonMartin.java (69%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/adapter/BugattiVeyron.java (69%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/adapter/McLaren.java (68%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/adapter/Movable.java (61%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/adapter/MovableAdapter.java (66%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/adapter/MovableAdapterImpl.java (90%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Blue.java (73%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/BridgePatternDriver.java (88%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Color.java (51%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Red.java (73%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Shape.java (79%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Square.java (81%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/bridge/Triangle.java (82%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProcessor.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProvider.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/chainofresponsibility/OAuthAuthenticationProcessor.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/chainofresponsibility/OAuthTokenProvider.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/chainofresponsibility/SamlAuthenticationProvider.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordAuthenticationProcessor.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordProvider.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/command/client/TextFileApplication.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/command/command/OpenTextFileOperation.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/command/command/SaveTextFileOperation.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/command/command/TextFileOperation.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/command/invoker/TextFileOperationExecutor.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/command/receiver/TextFile.java (100%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/composite/CompositeDemo.java (92%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/composite/Department.java (70%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/composite/FinancialDepartment.java (92%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/composite/HeadDepartment.java (94%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/composite/SalesDepartment.java (92%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractFactory.java (63%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternDriver.java (90%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/Animal.java (52%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/AnimalFactory.java (87%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/Brown.java (64%)
 create mode 100644 patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Color.java
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/ColorFactory.java (87%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/Dog.java (74%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/Duck.java (75%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/FactoryProvider.java (83%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/White.java (64%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/builder/BankAccount.java (96%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/builder/BuilderPatternDriver.java (90%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/factory/FactoryDriver.java (89%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/factory/Heptagon.java (69%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/factory/Octagon.java (68%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/factory/Pentagon.java (69%)
 create mode 100644 patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Polygon.java
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/factory/PolygonFactory.java (89%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/factory/Square.java (68%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/factory/Triangle.java (69%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/singleton/Singleton.java (83%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/creational/singleton/SingletonDriver.java (76%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/decorator/BubbleLights.java (87%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/decorator/ChristmasTree.java (54%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/decorator/ChristmasTreeImpl.java (75%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/decorator/DecoratorPatternDriver.java (80%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/decorator/Garland.java (86%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/decorator/TreeDecorator.java (85%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/CarEngineFacade.java (92%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/carsystem/AirFlowController.java (90%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/carsystem/AirFlowMeter.java (68%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/carsystem/CatalyticConverter.java (88%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/carsystem/CoolingController.java (91%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/carsystem/FuelInjector.java (82%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/carsystem/FuelPump.java (66%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/carsystem/Radiator.java (90%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/carsystem/Starter.java (70%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/facade/carsystem/TemperatureSensor.java (67%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/flyweight/Car.java (83%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/flyweight/Engine.java (90%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/flyweight/Vehicle.java (87%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/flyweight/VehicleFactory.java (96%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/observer/Channel.java (58%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/observer/NewsAgency.java (91%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/observer/NewsChannel.java (86%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/observer/ONewsAgency.java (83%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/observer/ONewsChannel.java (89%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/observer/PCLNewsAgency.java (93%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/observer/PCLNewsChannel.java (90%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/proxy/ExpensiveObject.java (57%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/proxy/ExpensiveObjectImpl.java (64%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/proxy/ExpensiveObjectProxy.java (86%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/proxy/ProxyPatternDriver.java (82%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/service/locator/Cache.java (94%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/service/locator/EmailService.java (82%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/service/locator/InitialContext.java (87%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/service/locator/Main.java (91%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/service/locator/MessagingService.java (65%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/service/locator/SMSService.java (82%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/service/locator/ServiceLocator.java (91%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/singleton/ClassSingleton.java (91%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/singleton/EnumSingleton.java (90%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/singleton/Sandbox.java (96%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/singleton/synchronization/DclSingleton.java (91%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/singleton/synchronization/DraconianSingleton.java (90%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/singleton/synchronization/EarlyInitSingleton.java (90%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/singleton/synchronization/EnumSingleton.java (77%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/singleton/synchronization/InitOnDemandSingleton.java (92%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/templatemethod/application/Application.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/templatemethod/model/Computer.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/templatemethod/model/ComputerBuilder.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputer.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputerBuilder.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/templatemethod/model/StandardComputer.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/templatemethod/model/StandardComputerBuilder.java (100%)
 rename {core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung}/util/LogerUtil.java (94%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/AdapterPatternIntegrationTest.java (68%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/BridgePatternIntegrationTest.java (64%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/DecoratorPatternIntegrationTest.java (69%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/ProxyPatternIntegrationTest.java (80%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/TestAppenderDP.java (94%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/chainofresponsibility/ChainOfResponsibilityTest.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/command/test/OpenTextFileOperationUnitTest.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/command/test/SaveTextFileOperationUnitTest.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/command/test/TextFileOperationExecutorUnitTest.java (100%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/command/test/TextFileUnitTest.java (100%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternIntegrationTest.java (91%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/creational/builder/BuilderPatternIntegrationTest.java (95%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/creational/factory/FactoryIntegrationTest.java (94%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/creational/singleton/SingletonIntegrationTest.java (92%)
 rename patterns/{facade/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/facade/CarEngineFacadeTest.java (94%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/flyweight/FlyweightUnitTest.java (96%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/observer/ObserverIntegrationTest.java (87%)
 rename {core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns => patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/singleton/synchronization/SingletonSynchronizationUnitTest.java (98%)
 rename patterns/{behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern => design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung}/templatemethod/test/TemplateMethodPatternTest.java (100%)
 delete mode 100644 patterns/facade/pom.xml

diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Color.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Color.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 897bb71f38..0000000000
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Color.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
-
-public interface Color {
-    String getColor();
-}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Polygon.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Polygon.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8364e546b0..0000000000
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Polygon.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.factory;
-
-public interface Polygon {
-    String getType();
-}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/numberofdigits/NumberOfDigitsDriver.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/numberofdigits/NumberOfDigitsDriver.java
index 32d3051327..c3cc567eaa 100755
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/numberofdigits/NumberOfDigitsDriver.java
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/numberofdigits/NumberOfDigitsDriver.java
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package com.baeldung.numberofdigits;
 
-import static com.baeldung.designpatterns.util.LogerUtil.LOG;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
 public class NumberOfDigitsDriver {
     private static NumberOfDigits numberOfDigits;
     
+    private static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(NumberOfDigitsDriver.class);
+    
     static {
         numberOfDigits = new NumberOfDigits();
     }
diff --git a/patterns/facade/README.md b/patterns/design-patterns/README.md
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/facade/README.md
rename to patterns/design-patterns/README.md
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/pom.xml b/patterns/design-patterns/pom.xml
similarity index 68%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/pom.xml
rename to patterns/design-patterns/pom.xml
index 435f07aa98..87db08ab32 100644
--- a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/pom.xml
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/pom.xml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung.pattern.templatemethod</groupId>
-    <artifactId>pattern.templatemethod</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <artifactId>design-patterns</artifactId>
     <version>1.0</version>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
     <parent>
-        <groupId>com.baeldung.patterns</groupId>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>patterns-parent</artifactId>
         <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
         <relativePath>..</relativePath>
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
             <version>4.12</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
-	<dependency>
+		<dependency>
             <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
             <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
             <version>1.3</version>
@@ -31,10 +31,22 @@
             <version>3.8.0</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+          <dependency>
+            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
+            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+           <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.googlecode.grep4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grep4j</artifactId>
+            <version>${grep4j.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
         <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
-    </properties>	
+        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
+          <grep4j.version>1.8.7</grep4j.version>
+    </properties>
 </project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/AdapterPatternDriver.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/AdapterPatternDriver.java
similarity index 87%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/AdapterPatternDriver.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/AdapterPatternDriver.java
index 79f618d038..a4e10a0868 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/AdapterPatternDriver.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/AdapterPatternDriver.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter;
+package com.baeldung.adapter;
 
-import static com.baeldung.designpatterns.util.LogerUtil.LOG;
+import static com.baeldung.util.LogerUtil.LOG;
 
 public class AdapterPatternDriver {
     
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/AstonMartin.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/AstonMartin.java
similarity index 69%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/AstonMartin.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/AstonMartin.java
index 7dd83079a2..c6aa0c525a 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/AstonMartin.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/AstonMartin.java
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter;
-
-public class AstonMartin implements Movable {
-    @Override
-    public double getSpeed() {
-        return 220;
-    }
-}
+package com.baeldung.adapter;
+
+public class AstonMartin implements Movable {
+    @Override
+    public double getSpeed() {
+        return 220;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/BugattiVeyron.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/BugattiVeyron.java
similarity index 69%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/BugattiVeyron.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/BugattiVeyron.java
index a249d64b6f..e7d47d138a 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/BugattiVeyron.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/BugattiVeyron.java
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter;
-
-public class BugattiVeyron implements Movable {
-    @Override
-    public double getSpeed() {
-        return 268;
-    }
-}
+package com.baeldung.adapter;
+
+public class BugattiVeyron implements Movable {
+    @Override
+    public double getSpeed() {
+        return 268;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/McLaren.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/McLaren.java
similarity index 68%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/McLaren.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/McLaren.java
index c807df67db..4ca1cde856 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/McLaren.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/McLaren.java
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter;
-
-public class McLaren implements Movable {
-    @Override
-    public double getSpeed() {
-        return 241;
-    }
-}
+package com.baeldung.adapter;
+
+public class McLaren implements Movable {
+    @Override
+    public double getSpeed() {
+        return 241;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/Movable.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/Movable.java
similarity index 61%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/Movable.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/Movable.java
index ec94e90af0..bec0bee568 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/Movable.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/Movable.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter;
-
-public interface Movable {
-    // returns speed in MPH 
-    double getSpeed();
+package com.baeldung.adapter;
+
+public interface Movable {
+    // returns speed in MPH 
+    double getSpeed();
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/MovableAdapter.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/MovableAdapter.java
similarity index 66%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/MovableAdapter.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/MovableAdapter.java
index b9c7484446..8d529e7b13 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/MovableAdapter.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/MovableAdapter.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter;
+package com.baeldung.adapter;
 
 public interface MovableAdapter {
     // returns speed in KMPH 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/MovableAdapterImpl.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/MovableAdapterImpl.java
similarity index 90%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/MovableAdapterImpl.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/MovableAdapterImpl.java
index eb74641389..8f18cc9942 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/adapter/MovableAdapterImpl.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/adapter/MovableAdapterImpl.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter;
+package com.baeldung.adapter;
 
 public class MovableAdapterImpl implements MovableAdapter {
     private Movable luxuryCars;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Blue.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Blue.java
similarity index 73%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Blue.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Blue.java
index da5d29617f..022905f30d 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Blue.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Blue.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge;
+package com.baeldung.bridge;
 
 public class Blue implements Color {
     @Override
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/BridgePatternDriver.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/BridgePatternDriver.java
similarity index 88%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/BridgePatternDriver.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/BridgePatternDriver.java
index e6a7fb41c1..31d18a2347 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/BridgePatternDriver.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/BridgePatternDriver.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge;
+package com.baeldung.bridge;
 
 public class BridgePatternDriver {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Color.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Color.java
similarity index 51%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Color.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Color.java
index 05618e6d6e..9d38f407ba 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Color.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Color.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge;
+package com.baeldung.bridge;
 
 public interface Color {
     String fill();
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Red.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Red.java
similarity index 73%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Red.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Red.java
index bc83199591..e7011096ce 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Red.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Red.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge;
+package com.baeldung.bridge;
 
 public class Red implements Color {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Shape.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Shape.java
similarity index 79%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Shape.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Shape.java
index 75cd43dbc8..20085cf112 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Shape.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Shape.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge;
+package com.baeldung.bridge;
 
 public abstract class Shape {
     protected Color color;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Square.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Square.java
similarity index 81%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Square.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Square.java
index 7397f4bd47..21a59247d5 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Square.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Square.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge;
+package com.baeldung.bridge;
 
 public class Square extends Shape {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Triangle.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Triangle.java
similarity index 82%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Triangle.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Triangle.java
index 46db66ee42..1647e7106d 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/bridge/Triangle.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/bridge/Triangle.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge;
+package com.baeldung.bridge;
 
 public class Triangle extends Shape {
 
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProcessor.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProcessor.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProcessor.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProcessor.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProvider.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProvider.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProvider.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/AuthenticationProvider.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/OAuthAuthenticationProcessor.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/OAuthAuthenticationProcessor.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/OAuthAuthenticationProcessor.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/OAuthAuthenticationProcessor.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/OAuthTokenProvider.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/OAuthTokenProvider.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/OAuthTokenProvider.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/OAuthTokenProvider.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/SamlAuthenticationProvider.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/SamlAuthenticationProvider.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/SamlAuthenticationProvider.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/SamlAuthenticationProvider.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordAuthenticationProcessor.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordAuthenticationProcessor.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordAuthenticationProcessor.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordAuthenticationProcessor.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordProvider.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordProvider.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordProvider.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/UsernamePasswordProvider.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/client/TextFileApplication.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/client/TextFileApplication.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/client/TextFileApplication.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/client/TextFileApplication.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/command/OpenTextFileOperation.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/command/OpenTextFileOperation.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/command/OpenTextFileOperation.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/command/OpenTextFileOperation.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/command/SaveTextFileOperation.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/command/SaveTextFileOperation.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/command/SaveTextFileOperation.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/command/SaveTextFileOperation.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/command/TextFileOperation.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/command/TextFileOperation.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/command/TextFileOperation.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/command/TextFileOperation.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/invoker/TextFileOperationExecutor.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/invoker/TextFileOperationExecutor.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/invoker/TextFileOperationExecutor.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/invoker/TextFileOperationExecutor.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/receiver/TextFile.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/receiver/TextFile.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/receiver/TextFile.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/command/receiver/TextFile.java
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/CompositeDemo.java
similarity index 92%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/CompositeDemo.java
index 9537dd0d2b..2296912c76 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/CompositeDemo.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/CompositeDemo.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+package com.baeldung.composite;
 
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 5/3/2018.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/Department.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/Department.java
similarity index 70%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/Department.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/Department.java
index 82fa3a3efc..7e623a9337 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/Department.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/Department.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+package com.baeldung.composite;
 
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 5/1/2018.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/FinancialDepartment.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/FinancialDepartment.java
similarity index 92%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/FinancialDepartment.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/FinancialDepartment.java
index dc5a2bb9d9..173281f833 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/FinancialDepartment.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/FinancialDepartment.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+package com.baeldung.composite;
 
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 5/1/2018.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/HeadDepartment.java
similarity index 94%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/HeadDepartment.java
index 119b9c76b5..f54bcf303b 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/HeadDepartment.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/HeadDepartment.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+package com.baeldung.composite;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/SalesDepartment.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/SalesDepartment.java
similarity index 92%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/SalesDepartment.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/SalesDepartment.java
index af234b4915..7f5e903100 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/composite/SalesDepartment.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/composite/SalesDepartment.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.composite;
+package com.baeldung.composite;
 
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 5/1/2018.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractFactory.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractFactory.java
similarity index 63%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractFactory.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractFactory.java
index 46d97d1a15..5b4bf08006 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractFactory.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractFactory.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public interface AbstractFactory {
     Animal getAnimal(String toyType) ;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternDriver.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternDriver.java
similarity index 90%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternDriver.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternDriver.java
index 7ab166e16a..68759d5aff 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternDriver.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternDriver.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public class AbstractPatternDriver {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Animal.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Animal.java
similarity index 52%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Animal.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Animal.java
index 59c1336053..52a8c83752 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Animal.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Animal.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public interface Animal {
     String getType();
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AnimalFactory.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AnimalFactory.java
similarity index 87%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AnimalFactory.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AnimalFactory.java
index 49583c3a98..bbc3eb7a82 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AnimalFactory.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AnimalFactory.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public class AnimalFactory implements AbstractFactory {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Brown.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Brown.java
similarity index 64%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Brown.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Brown.java
index f251285ebf..d395d9de33 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Brown.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Brown.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public class Brown implements Color {
 
diff --git a/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Color.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Color.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..337760fa4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Color.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
+
+public interface Color {
+    String getColor();
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/ColorFactory.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/ColorFactory.java
similarity index 87%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/ColorFactory.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/ColorFactory.java
index 8f7559ff27..8b7e4f8086 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/ColorFactory.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/ColorFactory.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public class ColorFactory implements AbstractFactory {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Dog.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Dog.java
similarity index 74%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Dog.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Dog.java
index 002b5665d3..38e90f34dc 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Dog.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Dog.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public class Dog implements Animal {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Duck.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Duck.java
similarity index 75%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Duck.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Duck.java
index 5603ad6eee..678ae5ca0c 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/Duck.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/Duck.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public class Duck implements Animal {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/FactoryProvider.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/FactoryProvider.java
similarity index 83%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/FactoryProvider.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/FactoryProvider.java
index fcbee1e6de..34ddbea545 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/FactoryProvider.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/FactoryProvider.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public class FactoryProvider {
     public static AbstractFactory getFactory(String choice){
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/White.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/White.java
similarity index 64%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/White.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/White.java
index 62ef8048ea..6cb1e4cdd4 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/White.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/White.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 public class White implements Color {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/builder/BankAccount.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/builder/BankAccount.java
similarity index 96%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/builder/BankAccount.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/builder/BankAccount.java
index 355fa74895..1c6b0cc78e 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/builder/BankAccount.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/builder/BankAccount.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.builder;
+package com.baeldung.creational.builder;
 
 public class BankAccount {
     private String name;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/builder/BuilderPatternDriver.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/builder/BuilderPatternDriver.java
similarity index 90%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/builder/BuilderPatternDriver.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/builder/BuilderPatternDriver.java
index d92a70e664..2d3a88a86b 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/builder/BuilderPatternDriver.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/builder/BuilderPatternDriver.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.builder;
+package com.baeldung.creational.builder;
 
 public class BuilderPatternDriver {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/FactoryDriver.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/FactoryDriver.java
similarity index 89%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/FactoryDriver.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/FactoryDriver.java
index 64ee307bb8..9261a5c0cb 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/FactoryDriver.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/FactoryDriver.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.factory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.factory;
 
 public class FactoryDriver {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Heptagon.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Heptagon.java
similarity index 69%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Heptagon.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Heptagon.java
index 935fc2f04c..9e6f04b951 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Heptagon.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Heptagon.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.factory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.factory;
 
 public class Heptagon implements Polygon {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Octagon.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Octagon.java
similarity index 68%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Octagon.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Octagon.java
index fc62302dc8..b5c3be8a87 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Octagon.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Octagon.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.factory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.factory;
 
 public class Octagon implements Polygon {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Pentagon.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Pentagon.java
similarity index 69%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Pentagon.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Pentagon.java
index 65d109b10b..0866de4f25 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Pentagon.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Pentagon.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.factory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.factory;
 
 public class Pentagon implements Polygon {
 
diff --git a/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Polygon.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Polygon.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed3f13eed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Polygon.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package com.baeldung.creational.factory;
+
+public interface Polygon {
+    String getType();
+}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/PolygonFactory.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/PolygonFactory.java
similarity index 89%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/PolygonFactory.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/PolygonFactory.java
index 9f34fe77b9..c9af0952da 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/PolygonFactory.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/PolygonFactory.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.factory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.factory;
 
 public class PolygonFactory {
     public Polygon getPolygon(int numberOfSides) {
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Square.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Square.java
similarity index 68%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Square.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Square.java
index 805c1c9ae3..5c19873f00 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Square.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Square.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.factory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.factory;
 
 public class Square implements Polygon {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Triangle.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Triangle.java
similarity index 69%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Triangle.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Triangle.java
index 8a8832d8a1..2f84674ae5 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/Triangle.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/Triangle.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.factory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.factory;
 
 public class Triangle implements Polygon {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/singleton/Singleton.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/singleton/Singleton.java
similarity index 83%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/singleton/Singleton.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/singleton/Singleton.java
index 1a5ac82c89..e914fbd4af 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/singleton/Singleton.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/singleton/Singleton.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.singleton;
+package com.baeldung.creational.singleton;
 
 public class Singleton  {    
     private Singleton() {}
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/singleton/SingletonDriver.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/singleton/SingletonDriver.java
similarity index 76%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/singleton/SingletonDriver.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/singleton/SingletonDriver.java
index 1955008d3e..555e751acb 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/singleton/SingletonDriver.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/creational/singleton/SingletonDriver.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.singleton;
+package com.baeldung.creational.singleton;
 
 public class SingletonDriver {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/BubbleLights.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/BubbleLights.java
similarity index 87%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/BubbleLights.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/BubbleLights.java
index 881add8b21..fff5a95b4b 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/BubbleLights.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/BubbleLights.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator;
+package com.baeldung.decorator;
 
 public class BubbleLights extends TreeDecorator {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/ChristmasTree.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/ChristmasTree.java
similarity index 54%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/ChristmasTree.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/ChristmasTree.java
index e5dca41dd8..be07f4faf2 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/ChristmasTree.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/ChristmasTree.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator;
+package com.baeldung.decorator;
 
 public interface ChristmasTree {
     String decorate();
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/ChristmasTreeImpl.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/ChristmasTreeImpl.java
similarity index 75%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/ChristmasTreeImpl.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/ChristmasTreeImpl.java
index 9241fd59db..2b9e210eab 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/ChristmasTreeImpl.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/ChristmasTreeImpl.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator;
+package com.baeldung.decorator;
 
 public class ChristmasTreeImpl implements ChristmasTree {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/DecoratorPatternDriver.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/DecoratorPatternDriver.java
similarity index 80%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/DecoratorPatternDriver.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/DecoratorPatternDriver.java
index 70b4f801cd..c20c23ff6e 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/DecoratorPatternDriver.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/DecoratorPatternDriver.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator;
+package com.baeldung.decorator;
 
-import static com.baeldung.designpatterns.util.LogerUtil.LOG;
+import static com.baeldung.util.LogerUtil.LOG;
 
 public class DecoratorPatternDriver {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/Garland.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/Garland.java
similarity index 86%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/Garland.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/Garland.java
index d2efd6e451..d3cb28a9e9 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/Garland.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/Garland.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator;
+package com.baeldung.decorator;
 
 public class Garland extends TreeDecorator {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/TreeDecorator.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/TreeDecorator.java
similarity index 85%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/TreeDecorator.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/TreeDecorator.java
index 5427d2ac7e..47385a1967 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/decorator/TreeDecorator.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/decorator/TreeDecorator.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator;
+package com.baeldung.decorator;
 
 public abstract class TreeDecorator implements ChristmasTree {
     private ChristmasTree tree;
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/CarEngineFacade.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/CarEngineFacade.java
similarity index 92%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/CarEngineFacade.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/CarEngineFacade.java
index 91f9b79738..27a1eb2729 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/CarEngineFacade.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/CarEngineFacade.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade;
+package com.baeldung.facade;
 
-import com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem.*;
+import com.baeldung.facade.carsystem.*;
 
 public class CarEngineFacade {
     private static final Integer DEFAULT_COOLING_TEMP = 90;
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/AirFlowController.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/AirFlowController.java
similarity index 90%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/AirFlowController.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/AirFlowController.java
index 5ee846ea31..c9cf130e20 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/AirFlowController.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/AirFlowController.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem;
+package com.baeldung.facade.carsystem;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/AirFlowMeter.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/AirFlowMeter.java
similarity index 68%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/AirFlowMeter.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/AirFlowMeter.java
index b47f9cfc4a..4eb7ac3c44 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/AirFlowMeter.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/AirFlowMeter.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem;
+package com.baeldung.facade.carsystem;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ public class AirFlowMeter {
     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AirFlowMeter.class);
 
     public void getMeasurements() {
-        LOGGER.info("Getting air measurements...");
+        LOGGER.info("Getting air measurements..");
     }
 }
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/CatalyticConverter.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/CatalyticConverter.java
similarity index 88%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/CatalyticConverter.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/CatalyticConverter.java
index 7d637cd444..0abc8c58ce 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/CatalyticConverter.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/CatalyticConverter.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem;
+package com.baeldung.facade.carsystem;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/CoolingController.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/CoolingController.java
similarity index 91%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/CoolingController.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/CoolingController.java
index ae556e685c..c13850d166 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/CoolingController.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/CoolingController.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem;
+package com.baeldung.facade.carsystem;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class CoolingController {
     }
 
     public void stop() {
-        LOGGER.info("Stopping Cooling Controller...");
+        LOGGER.info("Stopping Cooling Controller..");
         radiator.off();
     }
 }
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/FuelInjector.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/FuelInjector.java
similarity index 82%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/FuelInjector.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/FuelInjector.java
index c7905745e4..a619508e7a 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/FuelInjector.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/FuelInjector.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem;
+package com.baeldung.facade.carsystem;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ public class FuelInjector {
     }
 
     public void off() {
-        LOGGER.info("Stopping Fuel injector...");
+        LOGGER.info("Stopping Fuel injector..");
     }
 }
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/FuelPump.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/FuelPump.java
similarity index 66%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/FuelPump.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/FuelPump.java
index 900358f8ff..0cd193558d 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/FuelPump.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/FuelPump.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem;
+package com.baeldung.facade.carsystem;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ public class FuelPump {
     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FuelPump.class);
 
     public void pump() {
-        LOGGER.info("Fuel Pump is pumping fuel...");
+        LOGGER.info("Fuel Pump is pumping fuel..");
     }
 }
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/Radiator.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/Radiator.java
similarity index 90%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/Radiator.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/Radiator.java
index 6ca6cef9d9..c1004f561f 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/Radiator.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/Radiator.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem;
+package com.baeldung.facade.carsystem;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/Starter.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/Starter.java
similarity index 70%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/Starter.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/Starter.java
index b1f45a0be8..5f13d5726a 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/Starter.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/Starter.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem;
+package com.baeldung.facade.carsystem;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ public class Starter {
     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Starter.class);
 
     public void start() {
-        LOGGER.info("Starting...");
+        LOGGER.info("Starting..");
     }
 }
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/TemperatureSensor.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/TemperatureSensor.java
similarity index 67%
rename from patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/TemperatureSensor.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/TemperatureSensor.java
index d6a94858b4..5850a8a3be 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/carsystem/TemperatureSensor.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/facade/carsystem/TemperatureSensor.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade.carsystem;
+package com.baeldung.facade.carsystem;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ public class TemperatureSensor {
     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TemperatureSensor.class);
 
     public void getTemperature(){
-        LOGGER.info("Getting temperature from the sensor...");
+        LOGGER.info("Getting temperature from the sensor..");
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/Car.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/Car.java
similarity index 83%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/Car.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/Car.java
index 50f62cafaa..a0b1a7cdf5 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/Car.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/Car.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
+package com.baeldung.flyweight;
 
 import java.awt.Color;
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public class Car implements Vehicle {
 	/*
 	 * (non-Javadoc)
 	 * 
-	 * @see com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight.Vehicle#start()
+	 * @see com.baeldung.flyweight.Vehicle#start()
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public void start() {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class Car implements Vehicle {
 	/*
 	 * (non-Javadoc)
 	 * 
-	 * @see com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight.Vehicle#stop()
+	 * @see com.baeldung.flyweight.Vehicle#stop()
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public void stop() {
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class Car implements Vehicle {
 	/*
 	 * (non-Javadoc)
 	 * 
-	 * @see com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight.Vehicle#getColor()
+	 * @see com.baeldung.flyweight.Vehicle#getColor()
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public Color getColor() {
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/Engine.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/Engine.java
similarity index 90%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/Engine.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/Engine.java
index 05d9ca98b8..2319f61a74 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/Engine.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/Engine.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
+package com.baeldung.flyweight;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/Vehicle.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/Vehicle.java
similarity index 87%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/Vehicle.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/Vehicle.java
index c285f9fcff..8cbb8e2896 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/Vehicle.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/Vehicle.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
+package com.baeldung.flyweight;
 
 import java.awt.Color;
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/VehicleFactory.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/VehicleFactory.java
similarity index 96%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/VehicleFactory.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/VehicleFactory.java
index 2854b7dab1..ff0dbbdada 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/VehicleFactory.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/VehicleFactory.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
+package com.baeldung.flyweight;
 
 import java.awt.Color;
 import java.util.HashMap;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/Channel.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/Channel.java
similarity index 58%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/Channel.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/Channel.java
index 9ca2edac38..dcffe1a37d 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/Channel.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/Channel.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
+package com.baeldung.observer;
 
 public interface Channel {
     public void update(Object o);
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/NewsAgency.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/NewsAgency.java
similarity index 91%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/NewsAgency.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/NewsAgency.java
index 0330fbdcdc..02e2872417 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/NewsAgency.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/NewsAgency.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
+package com.baeldung.observer;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/NewsChannel.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/NewsChannel.java
similarity index 86%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/NewsChannel.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/NewsChannel.java
index 09c22e0ad8..fd0178ca45 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/NewsChannel.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/NewsChannel.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
+package com.baeldung.observer;
 
 public class NewsChannel implements Channel {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/ONewsAgency.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/ONewsAgency.java
similarity index 83%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/ONewsAgency.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/ONewsAgency.java
index 2849820663..b567ad295a 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/ONewsAgency.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/ONewsAgency.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
+package com.baeldung.observer;
 
 import java.util.Observable;
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/ONewsChannel.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/ONewsChannel.java
similarity index 89%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/ONewsChannel.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/ONewsChannel.java
index 3989fe0286..20cc1811bf 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/ONewsChannel.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/ONewsChannel.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
+package com.baeldung.observer;
 
 import java.util.Observable;
 import java.util.Observer;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/PCLNewsAgency.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/PCLNewsAgency.java
similarity index 93%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/PCLNewsAgency.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/PCLNewsAgency.java
index b05b97ab0b..df46731a85 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/PCLNewsAgency.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/PCLNewsAgency.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
+package com.baeldung.observer;
 
 import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
 import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/PCLNewsChannel.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/PCLNewsChannel.java
similarity index 90%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/PCLNewsChannel.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/PCLNewsChannel.java
index ff8d35463c..d3e096f7e8 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/PCLNewsChannel.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/observer/PCLNewsChannel.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
+package com.baeldung.observer;
 
 import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
 import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ExpensiveObject.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ExpensiveObject.java
similarity index 57%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ExpensiveObject.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ExpensiveObject.java
index 256b31bc84..ae7820024c 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ExpensiveObject.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ExpensiveObject.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.proxy;
+package com.baeldung.proxy;
 
 public interface ExpensiveObject {
     void process();
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ExpensiveObjectImpl.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ExpensiveObjectImpl.java
similarity index 64%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ExpensiveObjectImpl.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ExpensiveObjectImpl.java
index de31e22b30..7ade31da88 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ExpensiveObjectImpl.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ExpensiveObjectImpl.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.proxy;
+package com.baeldung.proxy;
 
-import static com.baeldung.designpatterns.util.LogerUtil.LOG;;
+import static com.baeldung.util.LogerUtil.LOG;;
 
 public class ExpensiveObjectImpl implements ExpensiveObject {
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class ExpensiveObjectImpl implements ExpensiveObject {
     }
 
     private void heavyInitialConfiguration() {
-        LOG.info("Loading initial configuration...");
+        LOG.info("Loading initial configuration..");
     }
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ExpensiveObjectProxy.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ExpensiveObjectProxy.java
similarity index 86%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ExpensiveObjectProxy.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ExpensiveObjectProxy.java
index f36e688c90..f7985f331e 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ExpensiveObjectProxy.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ExpensiveObjectProxy.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.proxy;
+package com.baeldung.proxy;
 
 public class ExpensiveObjectProxy implements ExpensiveObject{
     private static ExpensiveObject object;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ProxyPatternDriver.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ProxyPatternDriver.java
similarity index 82%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ProxyPatternDriver.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ProxyPatternDriver.java
index 088b069e28..02e4de96ea 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/proxy/ProxyPatternDriver.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/proxy/ProxyPatternDriver.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.proxy;
+package com.baeldung.proxy;
 
 public class ProxyPatternDriver {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/Cache.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/Cache.java
similarity index 94%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/Cache.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/Cache.java
index 847d8a71e0..c215dda91f 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/Cache.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/Cache.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.service.locator;
+package com.baeldung.service.locator;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/EmailService.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/EmailService.java
similarity index 82%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/EmailService.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/EmailService.java
index 7ac7e05790..930312aecd 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/EmailService.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/EmailService.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.service.locator;
+package com.baeldung.service.locator;
 
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 4/20/2018.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/InitialContext.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/InitialContext.java
similarity index 87%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/InitialContext.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/InitialContext.java
index d5234b39cd..3614b212f5 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/InitialContext.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/InitialContext.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.service.locator;
+package com.baeldung.service.locator;
 
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 4/20/2018.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/Main.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/Main.java
similarity index 91%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/Main.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/Main.java
index 787f7e708c..984410a991 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/Main.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/Main.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.service.locator;
+package com.baeldung.service.locator;
 
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 4/20/2018.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/MessagingService.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/MessagingService.java
similarity index 65%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/MessagingService.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/MessagingService.java
index 5853dfd7f7..0b48d9ea5e 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/MessagingService.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/MessagingService.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.service.locator;
+package com.baeldung.service.locator;
 
 public interface MessagingService {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/SMSService.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/SMSService.java
similarity index 82%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/SMSService.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/SMSService.java
index 87255ef658..d0bc13b847 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/SMSService.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/SMSService.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.service.locator;
+package com.baeldung.service.locator;
 
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 4/20/2018.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/ServiceLocator.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/ServiceLocator.java
similarity index 91%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/ServiceLocator.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/ServiceLocator.java
index 7e1a2349a1..6da441d0aa 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/service/locator/ServiceLocator.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/service/locator/ServiceLocator.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.service.locator;
+package com.baeldung.service.locator;
 
 /**
  * Created by Gebruiker on 4/20/2018.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/ClassSingleton.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/ClassSingleton.java
similarity index 91%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/ClassSingleton.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/ClassSingleton.java
index 0fc86e30a7..d538e6dda3 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/ClassSingleton.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/ClassSingleton.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.singleton;
+package com.baeldung.singleton;
 
 public class ClassSingleton {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/EnumSingleton.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/EnumSingleton.java
similarity index 90%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/EnumSingleton.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/EnumSingleton.java
index f75484477b..89321a6b3f 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/EnumSingleton.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/EnumSingleton.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.singleton;
+package com.baeldung.singleton;
 
 public enum EnumSingleton {
     
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/Sandbox.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/Sandbox.java
similarity index 96%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/Sandbox.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/Sandbox.java
index f8ca2ffa78..c7fb363336 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/Sandbox.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/Sandbox.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.singleton;
+package com.baeldung.singleton;
 
 public class Sandbox {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/DclSingleton.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/DclSingleton.java
similarity index 91%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/DclSingleton.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/DclSingleton.java
index e10f111a56..26cd9927b4 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/DclSingleton.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/DclSingleton.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.singleton.synchronization;
+package com.baeldung.singleton.synchronization;
 
 /**
  * Double-checked locking design pattern applied to a singleton.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/DraconianSingleton.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/DraconianSingleton.java
similarity index 90%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/DraconianSingleton.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/DraconianSingleton.java
index 1d01c49b13..9c51b4044b 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/DraconianSingleton.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/DraconianSingleton.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.singleton.synchronization;
+package com.baeldung.singleton.synchronization;
 
 /**
  * Draconian singleton. The method to get the instance is synchronized.
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/EarlyInitSingleton.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/EarlyInitSingleton.java
similarity index 90%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/EarlyInitSingleton.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/EarlyInitSingleton.java
index 18c4b7cdce..22e1d3edab 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/EarlyInitSingleton.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/EarlyInitSingleton.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.singleton.synchronization;
+package com.baeldung.singleton.synchronization;
 
 /**
  * Singleton with early initialization. Inlines the singleton instance
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/EnumSingleton.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/EnumSingleton.java
similarity index 77%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/EnumSingleton.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/EnumSingleton.java
index b7ff7f50b1..afa6911910 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/EnumSingleton.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/EnumSingleton.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.singleton.synchronization;
+package com.baeldung.singleton.synchronization;
 
 /**
  * Enum singleton pattern. Uses an enum to hold a reference to the singleton
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/InitOnDemandSingleton.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/InitOnDemandSingleton.java
similarity index 92%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/InitOnDemandSingleton.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/InitOnDemandSingleton.java
index d76bada786..46feab6208 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/InitOnDemandSingleton.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/InitOnDemandSingleton.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.singleton.synchronization;
+package com.baeldung.singleton.synchronization;
 
 /**
  * Initialization on demand singleton pattern. Uses a nested static class to
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/application/Application.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/application/Application.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/application/Application.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/application/Application.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/Computer.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/Computer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/Computer.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/Computer.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/ComputerBuilder.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/ComputerBuilder.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/ComputerBuilder.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/ComputerBuilder.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputer.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputer.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputer.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputerBuilder.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputerBuilder.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputerBuilder.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/HighEndComputerBuilder.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/StandardComputer.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/StandardComputer.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/StandardComputer.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/StandardComputer.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/StandardComputerBuilder.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/StandardComputerBuilder.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/model/StandardComputerBuilder.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/model/StandardComputerBuilder.java
diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/util/LogerUtil.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/util/LogerUtil.java
similarity index 94%
rename from core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/util/LogerUtil.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/util/LogerUtil.java
index f7b6e4f3e9..7217a4bc40 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/util/LogerUtil.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/main/java/com/baeldung/util/LogerUtil.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.util;
+package com.baeldung.util;
 
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/AdapterPatternIntegrationTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/AdapterPatternIntegrationTest.java
similarity index 68%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/AdapterPatternIntegrationTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/AdapterPatternIntegrationTest.java
index 8cad1290d9..78a1492d83 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/AdapterPatternIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/AdapterPatternIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns;
+package com.baeldung;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter.AstonMartin;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter.BugattiVeyron;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter.McLaren;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter.Movable;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter.MovableAdapter;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.adapter.MovableAdapterImpl;
+import com.baeldung.adapter.AstonMartin;
+import com.baeldung.adapter.BugattiVeyron;
+import com.baeldung.adapter.McLaren;
+import com.baeldung.adapter.Movable;
+import com.baeldung.adapter.MovableAdapter;
+import com.baeldung.adapter.MovableAdapterImpl;
 
 public class AdapterPatternIntegrationTest {
     @Test
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/BridgePatternIntegrationTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/BridgePatternIntegrationTest.java
similarity index 64%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/BridgePatternIntegrationTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/BridgePatternIntegrationTest.java
index ed7eb0c453..adcb5cdd2c 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/BridgePatternIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/BridgePatternIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns;
+package com.baeldung;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge.Blue;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge.Red;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge.Shape;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge.Square;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.bridge.Triangle;
+import com.baeldung.bridge.Blue;
+import com.baeldung.bridge.Red;
+import com.baeldung.bridge.Shape;
+import com.baeldung.bridge.Square;
+import com.baeldung.bridge.Triangle;
 
 public class BridgePatternIntegrationTest {
 	
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/DecoratorPatternIntegrationTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/DecoratorPatternIntegrationTest.java
similarity index 69%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/DecoratorPatternIntegrationTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/DecoratorPatternIntegrationTest.java
index de0ca8a135..23a717ae2e 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/DecoratorPatternIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/DecoratorPatternIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns;
+package com.baeldung;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator.BubbleLights;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator.ChristmasTree;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator.ChristmasTreeImpl;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.decorator.Garland;
+import com.baeldung.decorator.BubbleLights;
+import com.baeldung.decorator.ChristmasTree;
+import com.baeldung.decorator.ChristmasTreeImpl;
+import com.baeldung.decorator.Garland;
 
 public class DecoratorPatternIntegrationTest {
     @Test
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/ProxyPatternIntegrationTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/ProxyPatternIntegrationTest.java
similarity index 80%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/ProxyPatternIntegrationTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/ProxyPatternIntegrationTest.java
index 7fa95b31d7..c035793b64 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/ProxyPatternIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/ProxyPatternIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns;
+package com.baeldung;
 
-import static com.baeldung.designpatterns.util.LogerUtil.LOG;
+import static com.baeldung.util.LogerUtil.LOG;
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
 
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.proxy.ExpensiveObject;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.proxy.ExpensiveObjectProxy;
+import com.baeldung.proxy.ExpensiveObject;
+import com.baeldung.proxy.ExpensiveObjectProxy;
 
 public class ProxyPatternIntegrationTest {
     public static TestAppenderDP appender;
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public class ProxyPatternIntegrationTest {
 
         final List<LoggingEvent> log = appender.getLog();
         
-        assertThat((String) log.get(0).getMessage(), is("Loading initial configuration..."));
+        assertThat((String) log.get(0).getMessage(), is("Loading initial configuration.."));
         assertThat((String) log.get(1).getMessage(), is("processing complete."));
         assertThat((String) log.get(2).getMessage(), is("processing complete."));
     }
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/TestAppenderDP.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/TestAppenderDP.java
similarity index 94%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/TestAppenderDP.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/TestAppenderDP.java
index 613c26fa13..2b3bc47292 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/TestAppenderDP.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/TestAppenderDP.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns;
+package com.baeldung;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/ChainOfResponsibilityTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/ChainOfResponsibilityTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/chainofresponsibility/ChainOfResponsibilityTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/chainofresponsibility/ChainOfResponsibilityTest.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/test/OpenTextFileOperationUnitTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/command/test/OpenTextFileOperationUnitTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/test/OpenTextFileOperationUnitTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/command/test/OpenTextFileOperationUnitTest.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/test/SaveTextFileOperationUnitTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/command/test/SaveTextFileOperationUnitTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/test/SaveTextFileOperationUnitTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/command/test/SaveTextFileOperationUnitTest.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/test/TextFileOperationExecutorUnitTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/command/test/TextFileOperationExecutorUnitTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/test/TextFileOperationExecutorUnitTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/command/test/TextFileOperationExecutorUnitTest.java
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/test/TextFileUnitTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/command/test/TextFileUnitTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/command/test/TextFileUnitTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/command/test/TextFileUnitTest.java
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternIntegrationTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternIntegrationTest.java
similarity index 91%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternIntegrationTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternIntegrationTest.java
index dc02b976a0..6d1a4ad8fd 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/abstractfactory/AbstractPatternIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.abstractfactory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.abstractfactory;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/builder/BuilderPatternIntegrationTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/builder/BuilderPatternIntegrationTest.java
similarity index 95%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/builder/BuilderPatternIntegrationTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/builder/BuilderPatternIntegrationTest.java
index 898330b26e..03b0b3db90 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/builder/BuilderPatternIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/builder/BuilderPatternIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.builder;
+package com.baeldung.creational.builder;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/FactoryIntegrationTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/FactoryIntegrationTest.java
similarity index 94%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/FactoryIntegrationTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/FactoryIntegrationTest.java
index ed0419c16d..61cf83c1e7 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/factory/FactoryIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/factory/FactoryIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.factory;
+package com.baeldung.creational.factory;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/singleton/SingletonIntegrationTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/singleton/SingletonIntegrationTest.java
similarity index 92%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/singleton/SingletonIntegrationTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/singleton/SingletonIntegrationTest.java
index a3d5b7a14d..7c3d134ae6 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/creational/singleton/SingletonIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/creational/singleton/SingletonIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.creational.singleton;
+package com.baeldung.creational.singleton;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
diff --git a/patterns/facade/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/CarEngineFacadeTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/facade/CarEngineFacadeTest.java
similarity index 94%
rename from patterns/facade/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/CarEngineFacadeTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/facade/CarEngineFacadeTest.java
index 79c159319d..88c5d3c9bc 100644
--- a/patterns/facade/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/facade/CarEngineFacadeTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/facade/CarEngineFacadeTest.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.pattern.facade;
+package com.baeldung.facade;
 
 import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
 import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ public class CarEngineFacadeTest {
         CarEngineFacade carEngineFacade = new CarEngineFacade();
         carEngineFacade.startEngine();
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Fuel injector ready to inject fuel."));
-        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Getting air measurements..."));
+        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Getting air measurements.."));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Air provided!"));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Fuel injector ready to inject fuel."));
-        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Fuel Pump is pumping fuel..."));
+        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Fuel Pump is pumping fuel.."));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Fuel injected."));
-        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Starting..."));
+        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Starting.."));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Setting temperature upper limit to 90"));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Cooling Controller ready!"));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Setting radiator speed to 10"));
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ public class CarEngineFacadeTest {
     public void whenStopEngine_thenAllNecessaryActionsPerformed() {
         CarEngineFacade carEngineFacade = new CarEngineFacade();
         carEngineFacade.stopEngine();
-        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Stopping Fuel injector..."));
+        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Stopping Fuel injector.."));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Catalytic Converter switched off!"));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Scheduled cooling with maximum allowed temperature 50"));
-        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Getting temperature from the sensor..."));
+        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Getting temperature from the sensor.."));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Radiator switched on!"));
-        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Stopping Cooling Controller..."));
+        assertTrue(appender.logContains("Stopping Cooling Controller.."));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Radiator switched off!"));
         assertTrue(appender.logContains("Air controller switched off."));
     }
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/FlyweightUnitTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/FlyweightUnitTest.java
similarity index 96%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/FlyweightUnitTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/FlyweightUnitTest.java
index 645e2fd459..ab8ed32b4e 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/flyweight/FlyweightUnitTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/flyweight/FlyweightUnitTest.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.flyweight;
+package com.baeldung.flyweight;
 
 import java.awt.Color;
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/ObserverIntegrationTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/observer/ObserverIntegrationTest.java
similarity index 87%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/ObserverIntegrationTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/observer/ObserverIntegrationTest.java
index a8a0e29990..5590ecd717 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/observer/ObserverIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/observer/ObserverIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
+package com.baeldung.observer;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer.NewsAgency;
-import com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer.NewsChannel;
+import com.baeldung.observer.NewsAgency;
+import com.baeldung.observer.NewsChannel;
 
 public class ObserverIntegrationTest {
 
diff --git a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/SingletonSynchronizationUnitTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/SingletonSynchronizationUnitTest.java
similarity index 98%
rename from core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/SingletonSynchronizationUnitTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/SingletonSynchronizationUnitTest.java
index 2c1a3fe093..08a70f6056 100644
--- a/core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/designpatterns/singleton/synchronization/SingletonSynchronizationUnitTest.java
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/singleton/synchronization/SingletonSynchronizationUnitTest.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.designpatterns.singleton.synchronization;
+package com.baeldung.singleton.synchronization;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
diff --git a/patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/test/TemplateMethodPatternTest.java b/patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/test/TemplateMethodPatternTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from patterns/behavioral-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pattern/templatemethod/test/TemplateMethodPatternTest.java
rename to patterns/design-patterns/src/test/java/com/baeldung/templatemethod/test/TemplateMethodPatternTest.java
diff --git a/patterns/facade/pom.xml b/patterns/facade/pom.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 573e557eb6..0000000000
--- a/patterns/facade/pom.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung.pattern.facade</groupId>
-    <artifactId>pattern.facade</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0</version>
-    <packaging>jar</packaging>
-    <parent>
-        <groupId>com.baeldung.patterns</groupId>
-        <artifactId>patterns-parent</artifactId>
-        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-        <relativePath>..</relativePath>
-    </parent>
-
-    <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>4.12</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
-    <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
-    </properties>
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/patterns/front-controller/pom.xml b/patterns/front-controller/pom.xml
index 877277a062..a12d606165 100644
--- a/patterns/front-controller/pom.xml
+++ b/patterns/front-controller/pom.xml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
     <parent>
         <artifactId>patterns-parent</artifactId>
-        <groupId>com.baeldung.patterns</groupId>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
         <relativePath>..</relativePath>
     </parent>
diff --git a/patterns/intercepting-filter/pom.xml b/patterns/intercepting-filter/pom.xml
index b9916d9157..8c68302315 100644
--- a/patterns/intercepting-filter/pom.xml
+++ b/patterns/intercepting-filter/pom.xml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     <packaging>war</packaging>
 
     <parent>
-        <groupId>com.baeldung.patterns</groupId>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>patterns-parent</artifactId>
         <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
         <relativePath>..</relativePath>
diff --git a/patterns/pom.xml b/patterns/pom.xml
index 7ee2c749be..a811664b86 100644
--- a/patterns/pom.xml
+++ b/patterns/pom.xml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung.patterns</groupId>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>patterns-parent</artifactId>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     <modules>
         <module>front-controller</module>
         <module>intercepting-filter</module>
-        <module>behavioral-patterns</module>
+        <module>design-patterns</module>
     </modules>
 
     <dependencyManagement>

From b677208899684e9326b23a8eab940dbb4ebb04b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Graham Cox <graham@grahamcox.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 11 May 2018 13:35:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 33/59] Examples for Spek article (#4106)

* Examples for BAEL-1169

* Examples for Spek
---
 core-kotlin/pom.xml                           | 18 ++++++
 .../kotlin/spek/CalculatorSubjectTest5.kt     | 19 ++++++
 .../baeldung/kotlin/spek/CalculatorTest5.kt   | 32 ++++++++++
 .../baeldung/kotlin/spek/DataDrivenTest5.kt   | 21 +++++++
 .../com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/GroupTest5.kt    | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 152 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/CalculatorSubjectTest5.kt
 create mode 100644 core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/CalculatorTest5.kt
 create mode 100644 core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/DataDrivenTest5.kt
 create mode 100644 core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/GroupTest5.kt

diff --git a/core-kotlin/pom.xml b/core-kotlin/pom.xml
index 00c3ac188d..24bfb302cf 100644
--- a/core-kotlin/pom.xml
+++ b/core-kotlin/pom.xml
@@ -63,6 +63,24 @@
             <artifactId>kotlinx-coroutines-core</artifactId>
             <version>${kotlinx.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.jetbrains.spek</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spek-api</artifactId>
+            <version>1.1.5</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.jetbrains.spek</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spek-subject-extension</artifactId>
+            <version>1.1.5</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.jetbrains.spek</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spek-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
+            <version>1.1.5</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.nhaarman</groupId>
             <artifactId>mockito-kotlin</artifactId>
diff --git a/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/CalculatorSubjectTest5.kt b/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/CalculatorSubjectTest5.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f595d65bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/CalculatorSubjectTest5.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin.spek
+
+import com.baeldung.kotlin.junit5.Calculator
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.describe
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.it
+import org.jetbrains.spek.subject.SubjectSpek
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
+
+class CalculatorSubjectTest5 : SubjectSpek<Calculator>({
+    subject { Calculator() }
+    describe("A calculator") {
+        describe("Addition") {
+            val result = subject.add(3, 5)
+            it("Produces the correct answer") {
+                assertEquals(8, result)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+})
diff --git a/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/CalculatorTest5.kt b/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/CalculatorTest5.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c49d916e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/CalculatorTest5.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin.spek
+
+import com.baeldung.kotlin.junit5.Calculator
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.Spek
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.describe
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.given
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.it
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.on
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
+
+class CalculatorTest5 : Spek({
+    given("A calculator") {
+        val calculator = Calculator()
+        on("Adding 3 and 5") {
+            val result = calculator.add(3, 5)
+            it("Produces 8") {
+                assertEquals(8, result)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    describe("A calculator") {
+        val calculator = Calculator()
+        describe("Addition") {
+            val result = calculator.add(3, 5)
+            it("Produces the correct answer") {
+                assertEquals(8, result)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+})
diff --git a/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/DataDrivenTest5.kt b/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/DataDrivenTest5.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bbcb36e8bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/DataDrivenTest5.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin.spek
+
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.Spek
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.describe
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.it
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions
+
+class DataDrivenTest5 : Spek({
+    describe("A data driven test") {
+        mapOf(
+                "hello" to "HELLO",
+                "world" to "WORLD"
+        ).forEach { input, expected ->
+            describe("Capitalising $input") {
+                it("Correctly returns $expected") {
+                    Assertions.assertEquals(expected, input.toUpperCase())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+})
diff --git a/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/GroupTest5.kt b/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/GroupTest5.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5aeee622e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/spek/GroupTest5.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin.spek
+
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.Spek
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.describe
+import org.jetbrains.spek.api.dsl.it
+
+class GroupTest5 : Spek({
+    describe("Outer group") {
+        beforeEachTest {
+            System.out.println("BeforeEachTest 0")
+        }
+        beforeGroup {
+            System.out.println("BeforeGroup 0")
+        }
+        afterEachTest {
+            System.out.println("AfterEachTest 0")
+        }
+        afterGroup {
+            System.out.println("AfterGroup 0")
+        }
+        describe("Inner group 1") {
+            beforeEachTest {
+                System.out.println("BeforeEachTest 1")
+            }
+            beforeGroup {
+                System.out.println("BeforeGroup 1")
+            }
+            afterEachTest {
+                System.out.println("AfterEachTest 1")
+            }
+            afterGroup {
+                System.out.println("AfterGroup 1")
+            }
+            it("Test 1") {
+                System.out.println("Test 1")
+            }
+            it("Test 2") {
+                System.out.println("Test 2")
+            }
+        }
+        describe("Inner group 2") {
+            beforeEachTest {
+                System.out.println("BeforeEachTest 2")
+            }
+            beforeGroup {
+                System.out.println("BeforeGroup 2")
+            }
+            afterEachTest {
+                System.out.println("AfterEachTest 2")
+            }
+            afterGroup {
+                System.out.println("AfterGroup 2")
+            }
+            it("Test 3") {
+                System.out.println("Test 3")
+            }
+            it("Test 4") {
+                System.out.println("Test 4")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+})

From cfdf48ac9320f9589ad4d78914023073baeda615 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <lore.crusoveanu@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 00:34:53 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 34/59] Update README.md

---
 core-java/README.md | 7 -------
 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core-java/README.md b/core-java/README.md
index 8a94c9de8e..9f9ff61a48 100644
--- a/core-java/README.md
+++ b/core-java/README.md
@@ -74,17 +74,14 @@
 - [CharSequence vs. String in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-char-sequence-string)
 - [Period and Duration in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-period-duration)
 - [Guide to the Diamond Operator in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-diamond-operator)
-- [Singletons in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-singleton)
 - [“Sneaky Throws” in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-sneaky-throws)
 - [OutOfMemoryError: GC Overhead Limit Exceeded](http://www.baeldung.com/java-gc-overhead-limit-exceeded)
 - [StringBuilder and StringBuffer in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-string-builder-string-buffer)
 - [Number of Digits in an Integer in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-number-of-digits-in-int)
-- [Proxy, Decorator, Adapter and Bridge Patterns](http://www.baeldung.com/java-structural-design-patterns)
 - [Creating a Java Compiler Plugin](http://www.baeldung.com/java-build-compiler-plugin)
 - [A Guide to the Static Keyword in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-static)
 - [Initializing Arrays in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-initialize-array)
 - [Guide to Java String Pool](http://www.baeldung.com/java-string-pool)
-- [Introduction to Creational Design Patterns](http://www.baeldung.com/creational-design-patterns)
 - [Quick Example - Comparator vs Comparable in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-comparator-comparable)
 - [Quick Guide to Java Stack](http://www.baeldung.com/java-stack)
 - [The Java continue and break Keywords](http://www.baeldung.com/java-continue-and-break)
@@ -116,8 +113,6 @@
 - [Comparing Strings in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-compare-strings)
 - [Guide to Inheritance in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-inheritance)
 - [Guide to Externalizable Interface in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-externalizable)
-- [The Observer Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-observer-pattern)
-- [Flyweight Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-flyweight)
 - [Object Type Casting in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-type-casting)
 - [A Practical Guide to DecimalFormat](http://www.baeldung.com/java-decimalformat)
 - [How to Detect the OS Using Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-detect-os)
@@ -136,7 +131,6 @@
 - [Class Loaders in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-classloaders)
 - [Find Sum and Average in a Java Array](http://www.baeldung.com/java-array-sum-average)
 - [Java List UnsupportedOperationException](http://www.baeldung.com/java-list-unsupported-operation-exception)
-- [Service Locator Pattern](http://www.baeldung.com/java-service-locator-pattern)
 - [Type Erasure in Java Explained](http://www.baeldung.com/java-type-erasure)
 - [BigDecimal and BigInteger in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-bigdecimal-biginteger)
 - [Display All Time Zones With GMT And UTC in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-time-zones)
@@ -145,4 +139,3 @@
 - [Sending Emails with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-email)
 - [Introduction to SSL in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-ssl)
 - [Java KeyStore API](http://www.baeldung.com/java-keystore)
-- [Double-Checked Locking with Singleton](http://www.baeldung.com/java-singleton-double-checked-locking)

From a61bdbcc59be3ab7686c910ebac8c95d333570a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <lore.crusoveanu@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 00:39:53 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 35/59] Update README.md

---
 core-java/README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/core-java/README.md b/core-java/README.md
index 9f9ff61a48..3cefb5820d 100644
--- a/core-java/README.md
+++ b/core-java/README.md
@@ -139,3 +139,4 @@
 - [Sending Emails with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-email)
 - [Introduction to SSL in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-ssl)
 - [Java KeyStore API](http://www.baeldung.com/java-keystore)
+- [Using Java Assertions](http://www.baeldung.com/java-assert)

From 85f8404b402c2e463f3ed06ea801ea7a113eadff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 01:27:49 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 36/59] fix logger import

---
 .../java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java   | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java
index 3dc2b6632a..c0a6edae50 100644
--- a/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java
+++ b/core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringisnumeric/IsNumericDriver.java
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package com.baeldung.stringisnumeric;
 
-import static com.baeldung.designpatterns.util.LogerUtil.LOG;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
 public class IsNumericDriver {
     private static IsNumeric isNumeric;
-    
+    private static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(IsNumericDriver.class);
     static {
         isNumeric =new IsNumeric();
+        
     }
     
     public static void main(String[] args) {

From ca5a7d2e40b2af728256927de309d039a3937c99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: christopherfranklin <christopherfranklin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 00:23:24 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 37/59]  [BAEL-1659] Create REST microservices with javalin
 (#4145)

* [BAEL-1615] Code to support article.

* Adding example of provides...with

* Adding uses to main module

* [BAEL-1659] Creat REST microservices with javalin

* [BAEL-1659] Update article code based on feedback

* Revert parent pom change

* Using Optional instead of null
---
 libraries/pom.xml                             |  6 ++++
 .../java/com/baeldung/javalin/JavalinApp.java | 16 +++++++++
 .../java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/User.java  | 11 +++++++
 .../baeldung/javalin/User/UserController.java | 24 ++++++++++++++
 .../com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserDao.java    | 33 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/JavalinApp.java
 create mode 100644 libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/User.java
 create mode 100644 libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserController.java
 create mode 100644 libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserDao.java

diff --git a/libraries/pom.xml b/libraries/pom.xml
index f4bf994a58..678ba3279c 100644
--- a/libraries/pom.xml
+++ b/libraries/pom.xml
@@ -680,6 +680,12 @@
             <version>${unirest.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
+        <!-- javalin -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.javalin</groupId>
+            <artifactId>javalin</artifactId>
+            <version>1.6.0</version>
+        </dependency>
         <!-- Atlassian Fugue -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.atlassian.fugue</groupId>
diff --git a/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/JavalinApp.java b/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/JavalinApp.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33d2c7083f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/JavalinApp.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.javalin;
+
+import com.baeldung.javalin.User.UserController;
+import io.javalin.Javalin;
+
+public class JavalinApp {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Javalin app = Javalin.create()
+                .port(7000)
+                .start();
+
+        app.get("/hello", ctx -> ctx.html("Hello, Javalin!"));
+        app.get("/users", UserController.fetchAllUsernames);
+        app.get("/users/:id", UserController.fetchById);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/User.java b/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/User.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09f710453b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/User.java
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.baeldung.javalin.User;
+
+public class User {
+    public final int id;
+    public final String name;
+
+    public User(int id, String name) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserController.java b/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd713606cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.javalin.User;
+
+import io.javalin.Handler;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class UserController {
+    public static Handler fetchAllUsernames = ctx -> {
+        UserDao dao = UserDao.instance();
+        Iterable<String> allUsers = dao.getAllUsernames();
+        ctx.json(allUsers);
+    };
+
+    public static Handler fetchById = ctx -> {
+        int id = Integer.parseInt(Objects.requireNonNull(ctx.param("id")));
+        UserDao dao = UserDao.instance();
+        User user = dao.getUserById(id);
+        if (user == null) {
+            ctx.html("Not Found");
+        } else {
+            ctx.json(user);
+        }
+    };
+}
diff --git a/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserDao.java b/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1cbf3012a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.javalin.User;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+class UserDao {
+
+    private final List<User> users = Arrays.asList(
+            new User(0, "Steve Rogers"),
+            new User(1, "Tony Stark"),
+            new User(2, "Carol Danvers")
+    );
+
+    private static UserDao userDao = null;
+
+    private UserDao() {
+    }
+
+    static UserDao instance() {
+        if (userDao == null) {
+            userDao = new UserDao();
+        }
+        return userDao;
+    }
+
+    Optional<User> getUserById(int id) { return users.stream().filter(u -> u.id == id).findFirst(); }
+
+    Iterable<String> getAllUsernames() {
+        return users.stream().map(user -> user.name).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+}

From 4a81b13958e4d4b8048ef423f2793b6775076d91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ekaterina Galkina <i_am_me@bk.ru>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 18:10:42 +0500
Subject: [PATCH 38/59] BAEL-1736

---
 .../java/com/baeldung/hashtable/Word.java     |  28 ++
 .../baeldung/hashtable/HashtableUnitTest.java | 274 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 302 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 core-java-8/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hashtable/Word.java
 create mode 100644 core-java-8/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hashtable/HashtableUnitTest.java

diff --git a/core-java-8/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hashtable/Word.java b/core-java-8/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hashtable/Word.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb7c5b7dca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java-8/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hashtable/Word.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.baeldung.hashtable;
+
+public class Word {
+    private String name;
+
+    public Word(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (o == this)
+            return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof Word))
+            return false;
+
+        Word word = (Word) o;
+        return word.getName().equals(this.name) ? true : false;
+
+    }
+
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return name.hashCode();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java-8/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hashtable/HashtableUnitTest.java b/core-java-8/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hashtable/HashtableUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8c42c94e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java-8/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hashtable/HashtableUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package com.baeldung.hashtable;
+
+import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class HashtableUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPutAndGet_thenReturnsValue() {
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+
+        Word word = new Word("cat");
+        table.put(word, "an animal");
+
+        String definition = table.get(word);
+
+        assertEquals("an animal", definition);
+
+        definition = table.remove(word);
+
+        assertEquals("an animal", definition);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenThesameInstanceOfKey_thenReturnsValue() {
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        Word word = new Word("cat");
+        table.put(word, "an animal");
+        String extracted = table.get(word);
+        assertEquals("an animal", extracted);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenEqualsOverridden_thenReturnsValue() {
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        Word word = new Word("cat");
+        table.put(word, "an animal");
+        String extracted = table.get(new Word("cat"));
+        assertEquals("an animal", extracted);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void whenNullKey_thenException() {
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(null, "an animal");
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ConcurrentModificationException.class)
+    public void whenIterate_thenFailFast() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("cat"), "an animal");
+        table.put(new Word("dog"), "another animal");
+
+        Iterator<Word> it = table.keySet().iterator();
+        System.out.println("iterator created");
+
+        table.remove(new Word("dog"));
+        System.out.println("element removed");
+
+        while (it.hasNext()) {
+            Word key = it.next();
+            System.out.println(table.get(key));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenEnumerate_thenNotFailFast() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("1"), "one");
+        table.put(new Word("2"), "two");
+        table.put(new Word("3"), "three");
+        table.put(new Word("4"), "four");
+        table.put(new Word("5"), "five");
+        table.put(new Word("6"), "six");
+        table.put(new Word("7"), "seven");
+        table.put(new Word("8"), "eight");
+
+        Enumeration<Word> enumKey = table.keys();
+        System.out.println("Enumeration created");
+        table.remove(new Word("1"));
+        System.out.println("element removed");
+        while (enumKey.hasMoreElements()) {
+            Word key = enumKey.nextElement();
+            System.out.println(table.get(key));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenAddElements_thenIterationOrderUnpredicable() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("1"), "one");
+        table.put(new Word("2"), "two");
+        table.put(new Word("3"), "three");
+        table.put(new Word("4"), "four");
+        table.put(new Word("5"), "five");
+        table.put(new Word("6"), "six");
+        table.put(new Word("7"), "seven");
+        table.put(new Word("8"), "eight");
+
+        Iterator<Map.Entry<Word, String>> it = table.entrySet().iterator();
+        while (it.hasNext()) {
+            Map.Entry<Word, String> entry = it.next();
+            System.out.println(entry.getValue());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetOrDefault_thenDefaultGot() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("cat"), "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal");
+        Word key = new Word("dog");
+        String definition;
+
+        // old way
+        /* if (table.containsKey(key)) {
+            definition = table.get(key);
+        } else {
+            definition = "not found";
+        }*/
+
+        // new way
+        definition = table.getOrDefault(key, "not found");
+
+        assertThat(definition, is("not found"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPutifAbsent_thenNotRewritten() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("cat"), "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal");
+
+        String definition = "an animal";
+        // old way
+        /* if (!table.containsKey(new Word("cat"))) {
+            table.put(new Word("cat"), definition);
+        }*/
+        // new way
+        table.putIfAbsent(new Word("cat"), definition);
+
+        assertThat(table.get(new Word("cat")), is("a small domesticated carnivorous mammal"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenRemovePair_thenCheckKeyAndValue() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("cat"), "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal");
+
+        // old way
+        /* if (table.get(new Word("cat")).equals("an animal")) {
+            table.remove(new Word("cat"));
+        }*/
+
+        // new way
+        boolean result = table.remove(new Word("cat"), "an animal");
+
+        assertThat(result, is(false));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenReplacePair_thenValueChecked() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("cat"), "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal");
+
+        String definition = "an animal";
+
+        // old way
+        /* if (table.containsKey(new Word("cat")) && table.get(new Word("cat")).equals("a small domesticated carnivorous mammal")) {
+            table.put(new Word("cat"), definition);
+        }*/
+        // new way
+        table.replace(new Word("cat"), "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal", definition);
+
+        assertThat(table.get(new Word("cat")), is("an animal"));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenKeyIsAbsent_thenNotRewritten() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("cat"), "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal");
+
+        // old way
+        /* if (!table.containsKey(cat)) {
+            String definition = "an animal";// calculate
+            table.put(new Word("cat"), definition);
+        }
+        */
+        // new way
+
+        table.computeIfAbsent(new Word("cat"), key -> "an animal");
+        assertThat(table.get(new Word("cat")), is("a small domesticated carnivorous mammal"));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenKeyIsPresent_thenComputeIfPresent() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("cat"), "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal");
+
+        Word cat = new Word("cat");
+        // old way
+        /* if (table.containsKey(cat)) {
+            String concatination = cat.getName() + " - " + table.get(cat);
+            table.put(cat, concatination);
+        }*/
+
+        // new way
+        table.computeIfPresent(cat, (key, value) -> key.getName() + " - " + value);
+
+        assertThat(table.get(cat), is("cat - a small domesticated carnivorous mammal"));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCompute_thenForAllKeys() {
+
+        Hashtable<String, Integer> table = new Hashtable<String, Integer>();
+        String[] animals = { "cat", "dog", "dog", "cat", "bird", "mouse", "mouse" };
+        for (String animal : animals) {
+            table.compute(animal, (key, value) -> (value == null ? Integer.valueOf(1) : Integer.valueOf(value) + 1));
+        }
+        assertThat(table.values(), hasItems(2, 2, 2, 1));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenInsteadOfCompute_thenMerge() {
+
+        Hashtable<String, Integer> table = new Hashtable<String, Integer>();
+        String[] animals = { "cat", "dog", "dog", "cat", "bird", "mouse", "mouse" };
+        for (String animal : animals) {
+            table.merge(animal, 1, (oldValue, value) -> (oldValue + value));
+        }
+        assertThat(table.values(), hasItems(2, 2, 2, 1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenForeach_thenIterate() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("cat"), "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal");
+        table.put(new Word("dog"), "another animal");
+        table.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k.getName() + " - " + v)
+
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenReplaceall_thenNoIterationNeeded() {
+
+        Hashtable<Word, String> table = new Hashtable<Word, String>();
+        table.put(new Word("cat"), "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal");
+        table.put(new Word("dog"), "another animal");
+        table.replaceAll((k, v) -> k.getName() + " - " + v);
+
+        assertThat(table.values(), hasItems("cat - a small domesticated carnivorous mammal", "dog - another animal"));
+    }
+}

From 257bc7cc0f49bd96d22021097c44faa853c0a777 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shreyash <shreyashh@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 21:24:27 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 39/59] BAEL-998:- Java Vavr interoperability

---
 .../CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java  | 83 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 vavr/src/test/java/com/baeldung/vavr/interoperability/CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java

diff --git a/vavr/src/test/java/com/baeldung/vavr/interoperability/CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java b/vavr/src/test/java/com/baeldung/vavr/interoperability/CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..776ef5c56d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vavr/src/test/java/com/baeldung/vavr/interoperability/CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package com.baeldung.vavr.interoperability;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import io.vavr.collection.HashMap;
+import io.vavr.collection.LinkedHashSet;
+import io.vavr.collection.List;
+import io.vavr.collection.Map;
+import io.vavr.collection.Stream;
+
+public class CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest {
+
+  @Test
+  public void givenParams_whenVavrList_thenReturnJavaList() {
+    List<String> vavrStringList = List.of("JAVA", "Javascript", "Scala");
+
+    java.util.List<String> javaStringList = vavrStringList.toJavaList();
+    assertTrue(javaStringList instanceof java.util.List);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void givenParams_whenVavrStream_thenReturnJavaStream() {
+    Stream<String> vavrStream = Stream.of("JAVA", "Javascript", "Scala");
+
+    java.util.stream.Stream<String> javaParallelStream = vavrStream.toJavaParallelStream();
+    assertTrue(javaParallelStream instanceof java.util.stream.Stream);
+
+    java.util.List<String> javaStringList = vavrStream.toJavaList();
+    assertTrue(javaStringList instanceof java.util.List);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void givenParams_whenVavrMap_thenReturnJavaMap() {
+    Map<String, String> vavrMap = HashMap.of("1", "a", "2", "b", "3", "c");
+
+    java.util.Map<String, String> javaMap = vavrMap.toJavaMap();
+    assertTrue(javaMap instanceof java.util.Map);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void givenParams_whenJavaList_thenReturnVavrListUsingOfAll() {
+    java.util.List<String> javaList = Arrays.asList("Java", "Haskell", "Scala");
+    List<String> vavrList = List.ofAll(javaList);
+    assertTrue(vavrList instanceof io.vavr.collection.List);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void givenParams_whenJavaStream_thenReturnVavrListUsingOfAll() {
+    java.util.stream.Stream<String> javaStream = Arrays.asList("Java", "Haskell", "Scala")
+      .stream();
+    Stream<String> vavrStream = Stream.ofAll(javaStream);
+    assertTrue(vavrStream instanceof io.vavr.collection.Stream);
+  }
+
+  @Test(expected = UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+  public void givenParams_whenVavrListConverted_thenException() {
+    java.util.List<String> javaList = List.of("Java", "Haskell", "Scala")
+      .asJava();
+    javaList.add("Python");
+    assertEquals(4, javaList.size());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void givenParams_whenVavrListConvertedToMutable_thenRetunMutableList() {
+    java.util.List<String> javaList = List.of("Java", "Haskell", "Scala")
+      .asJavaMutable();
+    javaList.add("Python");
+    assertEquals(4, javaList.size());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void givenParams_WhenVavarListConvertedToLinkedSet_thenReturnLinkedSet() {
+    List<String> vavrList = List.of("Java", "Haskell", "Scala", "Java");
+    LinkedHashSet<String> linkedSet = (LinkedHashSet<String>) vavrList.toLinkedSet();
+    assertEquals(3, linkedSet.size());
+  }
+
+}

From 9aad5c0daf90b172e5b80496364eaf9aad73dfb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <lore.crusoveanu@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 19:06:51 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 40/59] Update README.md


From 7cb7928ebf710e45490699832b2e63ae897385fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 19:36:06 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 41/59] remove security auto-config

---
 .../activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java      | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java b/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java
index 2cfacdcf0d..a9cd1301eb 100644
--- a/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java
+++ b/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package com.example.activitiwithspring;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration;
 
-@SpringBootApplication
+@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class})
 public class ActivitiWithSpringApplication {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         SpringApplication.run(ActivitiWithSpringApplication.class, args);

From 80c3a36e1313c0ec52d22c261df7120f94196af9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 22:29:32 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 42/59] Update ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java

---
 .../activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java        | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java b/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java
index a9cd1301eb..cf18e42cb6 100644
--- a/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java
+++ b/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java
@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ public class ActivitiWithSpringApplication {
         SpringApplication.run(ActivitiWithSpringApplication.class, args);
     }
 }
+

From a29edce5f6f6de55f85b5ece65d62fa828c9025d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <lore.crusoveanu@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 22:49:49 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 43/59] Update README.md

---
 patterns/design-patterns/README.md | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/patterns/design-patterns/README.md b/patterns/design-patterns/README.md
index cb44bf4bc4..dcfbbfd6cd 100644
--- a/patterns/design-patterns/README.md
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/README.md
@@ -1,2 +1,10 @@
 ### Relevant Articles:
 - [Facade Design Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-facade-pattern)
+- [Singletons in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-singleton)
+- [Proxy, Decorator, Adapter and Bridge Patterns](http://www.baeldung.com/java-structural-design-patterns)
+- [Introduction to Creational Design Patterns](http://www.baeldung.com/creational-design-patterns)
+- [The Observer Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-observer-pattern)
+- [Flyweight Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-flyweight)
+- [Service Locator Pattern](http://www.baeldung.com/java-service-locator-pattern)
+- [Double-Checked Locking with Singleton](http://www.baeldung.com/java-singleton-double-checked-locking)
+- [Composite Design Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-composite-pattern)

From 506962bc96309ad49a6ad1f38dd5bb91f73e91e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: fanatixan <attila@javadev.hu>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 22:43:12 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 44/59] Spring annotations article (#4232)

* Spring annotations

* commented VehicleFactoryApplication to fix CI build
---
 .../java/com/baeldung/annotations/Bike.java   | 20 ++++++
 .../java/com/baeldung/annotations/Biker.java  | 24 +++++++
 .../java/com/baeldung/annotations/Car.java    | 30 +++++++++
 .../com/baeldung/annotations/CarMechanic.java | 10 +++
 .../com/baeldung/annotations/CarUtility.java  |  7 ++
 .../java/com/baeldung/annotations/Driver.java | 32 +++++++++
 .../java/com/baeldung/annotations/Engine.java | 26 ++++++++
 .../com/baeldung/annotations/Vehicle.java     |  4 ++
 .../annotations/VehicleController.java        | 66 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../VehicleFactoryApplication.java            | 13 ++++
 .../annotations/VehicleFactoryConfig.java     | 30 +++++++++
 .../annotations/VehicleRepository.java        |  8 +++
 .../annotations/VehicleRestController.java    |  8 +++
 .../baeldung/annotations/VehicleService.java  | 13 ++++
 .../src/main/resources/annotations.properties |  1 +
 .../src/main/resources/annotations.xml        |  9 +++
 16 files changed, 301 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Bike.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Biker.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Car.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/CarMechanic.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/CarUtility.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Driver.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Engine.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Vehicle.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleController.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleFactoryApplication.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleFactoryConfig.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleRepository.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleRestController.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleService.java
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/resources/annotations.properties
 create mode 100644 spring-mvc-java/src/main/resources/annotations.xml

diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Bike.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Bike.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a893e7903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Bike.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
+
+@DependsOn
+public class Bike implements Vehicle {
+
+    private String color;
+
+    @Required
+    public void setColor(String color) {
+        this.color = color;
+    }
+
+    public String getColor() {
+        return color;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Biker.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Biker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcbe534a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Biker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class Biker {
+
+    @Autowired
+    @Qualifier("bike")
+    private Vehicle vehicle;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public Biker(@Qualifier("bike") Vehicle vehicle) {
+        this.vehicle = vehicle;
+    }
+
+    @Autowired
+    public void setVehicle(@Qualifier("bike") Vehicle vehicle) {
+        this.vehicle = vehicle;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Car.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Car.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb252b60c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Car.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+@Primary
+@DependsOn("engine")
+public class Car implements Vehicle {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private Engine engine;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public Car(Engine engine) {
+        this.engine = engine;
+    }
+
+    @Autowired
+    public void setEngine(Engine engine) {
+        this.engine = engine;
+    }
+
+    public Engine getEngine() {
+        return engine;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/CarMechanic.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/CarMechanic.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc933dcd61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/CarMechanic.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+@Lazy
+public class CarMechanic {
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/CarUtility.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/CarUtility.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e66ab02b01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/CarUtility.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class CarUtility {
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Driver.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Driver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a2d86e99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Driver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class Driver {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private Vehicle vehicle;
+
+    @Autowired
+    public Driver(Vehicle vehicle) {
+        this.vehicle = vehicle;
+    }
+
+    @Autowired
+    public void setVehicle(Vehicle vehicle) {
+        this.vehicle = vehicle;
+    }
+
+    public Vehicle getVehicle() {
+        return vehicle;
+    }
+
+    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 10000)
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * MON-FRI")
+    public void checkVehicle() {
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Engine.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Engine.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f8c0154639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Engine.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+
+public class Engine {
+
+    @Value("8")
+    private int cylinderCount;
+
+    @Value("${engine.fuelType}")
+    private String fuelType;
+
+    public Engine() {
+        this(8);
+    }
+
+    public Engine(@Value("8") int cylinderCount) {
+        this.cylinderCount = cylinderCount;
+    }
+
+    @Value("8")
+    public void setCylinderCount(int cylinderCount) {
+        this.cylinderCount = cylinderCount;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Vehicle.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Vehicle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7176c3cc8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/Vehicle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+public interface Vehicle {
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleController.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a979dff708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
+
+@Controller
+@RequestMapping(value = "/vehicles", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+public class VehicleController {
+
+    @CrossOrigin
+    @ResponseBody
+    @RequestMapping("/hello")
+    public String hello() {
+        return "Hello World!";
+    }
+
+    @RequestMapping("/home")
+    public String home() {
+        return "home";
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/save")
+    public void saveVehicle(@RequestBody Vehicle vehicle) {
+    }
+
+    @RequestMapping("/{id}")
+    public Vehicle getVehicle(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @RequestMapping
+    public Vehicle getVehicleByParam(@RequestParam("id") long id) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @RequestMapping("/buy")
+    public Car buyCar(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "5") int seatCount) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
+    public void onIllegalArgumentException(IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/assemble")
+    public void assembleVehicle(@ModelAttribute("vehicle") Vehicle vehicle) {
+    }
+
+    @ModelAttribute("vehicle")
+    public Vehicle getVehicle() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleFactoryApplication.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleFactoryApplication.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab90d8cef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleFactoryApplication.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+// @SpringBootApplication
+public class VehicleFactoryApplication {
+
+//    public static void main(String[] args) {
+//        SpringApplication.run(VehicleFactoryApplication.class, args);
+//    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleFactoryConfig.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleFactoryConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad43a19b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleFactoryConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
+import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
+import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
+
+@Configuration
+@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.baeldung.annotations")
+@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = VehicleFactoryConfig.class)
+@ImportResource("classpath:/annotations.xml")
+@PropertySource("classpath:/annotations.properties")
+@Lazy
+@EnableAutoConfiguration
+@EnableAsync
+@EnableScheduling
+public class VehicleFactoryConfig {
+
+    @Bean
+    @Lazy(false)
+    public Engine engine() {
+        return new Engine();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleRepository.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4dfd2dd771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+@Repository
+public class VehicleRepository {
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleRestController.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleRestController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9dd98e688f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleRestController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+public class VehicleRestController {
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleService.java b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19e5a3b4a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/VehicleService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+@Service
+public class VehicleService {
+
+    @Async
+    public void repairCar() {
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/resources/annotations.properties b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/resources/annotations.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac2f50b39b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/resources/annotations.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+engine.fuelType=petrol
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-mvc-java/src/main/resources/annotations.xml b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/resources/annotations.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b477b68ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-mvc-java/src/main/resources/annotations.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
+
+    <bean class="com.baeldung.annotations.Bike" name="bike">
+        <property name="color" value="green" />
+    </bean>
+
+</beans>

From eceb73823bbd7bf3b3b326c5308cf308fd3ce3c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thoughtscript <adam.gerard@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 03:48:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 45/59] BAEL-1740

---
 javax-servlets/pom.xml                        | 109 +++++++++++-------
 .../java/com/baeldung/servlets/Constants.java |  12 ++
 .../com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java    |   4 +-
 .../com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java  |  61 ++++++++++
 .../src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml           |  14 ++-
 javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/result.jsp     |  13 +++
 javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp     |  15 +++
 7 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/Constants.java
 create mode 100644 javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java
 create mode 100644 javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/result.jsp
 create mode 100644 javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp

diff --git a/javax-servlets/pom.xml b/javax-servlets/pom.xml
index 69d952da9c..41a3bb69be 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/pom.xml
+++ b/javax-servlets/pom.xml
@@ -1,46 +1,75 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <artifactId>javax-servlets</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <artifactId>javax-servlets</artifactId>
+  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
-    <parent>
-        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
-        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    </parent>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
 
-    <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
-            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
-            <version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
-            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.apache.httpcomponents.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-            <exclusions>
-                <exclusion>
-                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
-                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
-                </exclusion>
-            </exclusions>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
-            <version>${spring-test.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
+  <dependencies>
+    <!-- File Uploading -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3.3</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+      <version>2.6</version>
+    </dependency>
 
-    <properties>
-        <javax.servlet.version>3.1.0</javax.servlet.version>
-        <org.apache.httpcomponents.version>4.5.3</org.apache.httpcomponents.version>
-        <spring-test.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring-test.version>
-    </properties>
+    <!-- Servlet -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
+      <version>4.0.1</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
+      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
+      <version>2.3.1</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
+      <version>${org.apache.httpcomponents.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+      <exclusions>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
+          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+      </exclusions>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
+      <version>${spring-test.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+
+  <properties>
+    <org.apache.httpcomponents.version>4.5.3</org.apache.httpcomponents.version>
+    <spring-test.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring-test.version>
+  </properties>
 
 </project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/Constants.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/Constants.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3195e95088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/Constants.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.servlets;
+
+public class Constants {
+
+  public static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";
+  public static final String ENDPOINT = "/jspupload/uploadFile";
+
+  public static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3;
+  public static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40;
+  public static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50;
+
+}
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java
index c78129a9cf..79004f9d94 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ public class FormServlet extends HttpServlet {
             response.setHeader("Test", "Success");
             response.setHeader("BMI", String.valueOf(bmi));
 
-            RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp");
+            RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/upload.jsp");
             dispatcher.forward(request, response);
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
+            response.sendRedirect("upload.jsp");
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c809a9e818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package com.baeldung.servlets;
+
+import static com.baeldung.servlets.Constants.MAX_FILE_SIZE;
+import static com.baeldung.servlets.Constants.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE;
+import static com.baeldung.servlets.Constants.MEMORY_THRESHOLD;
+import static com.baeldung.servlets.Constants.UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
+import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
+import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
+
+public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
+	
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
+			throws ServletException, IOException {
+
+		if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
+
+			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
+			factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
+			factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
+
+			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
+			upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
+			upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
+			String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
+			File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
+			if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
+				uploadDir.mkdir();
+			}
+
+			try {
+				List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
+
+				if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
+					for (FileItem item : formItems) {
+						if (!item.isFormField()) {
+							String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
+							String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
+							File storeFile = new File(filePath);
+							item.write(storeFile);
+							request.setAttribute("message", "File " + fileName + " has uploaded successfully!");
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} catch (Exception ex) {
+				request.setAttribute("message","There was an error: " + ex.getMessage());
+			}
+			getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request, response);
+		}
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
index 66934d8fd3..6f1220fa12 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
-         version="3.1">
+  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
+  version="3.1">
 
+  <servlet>
+    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
+    <servlet-class>com.baeldung.servlets.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
+  </servlet>
+  <servlet-mapping>
+    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
+    <url-pattern>/uploadFile</url-pattern>
+  </servlet-mapping>
 </web-app>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/result.jsp b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/result.jsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e985cb322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/result.jsp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html>
+
+<head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+    <title>Upload Result</title>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+    <h2>${message}</h2>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a0fcfc220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html>
+
+<head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+    <title>File Upload Demo</title>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+    <form method="post" action="uploadFile" enctype="multipart/form-data">
+        Choose a file: <input type="file" name="uploadFile" /><input type="submit" value="Upload" />
+    </form>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file

From 3f50caa710dad3513cc710ed3a7d6334953812ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <lore.crusoveanu@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 08:58:05 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 46/59] Update README.md

---
 patterns/design-patterns/README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/patterns/design-patterns/README.md b/patterns/design-patterns/README.md
index dcfbbfd6cd..fb80f4bd6a 100644
--- a/patterns/design-patterns/README.md
+++ b/patterns/design-patterns/README.md
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@
 - [Service Locator Pattern](http://www.baeldung.com/java-service-locator-pattern)
 - [Double-Checked Locking with Singleton](http://www.baeldung.com/java-singleton-double-checked-locking)
 - [Composite Design Pattern in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-composite-pattern)
+

From 3c28681b6db356eebe3b2661c719fb7921c87606 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tino Mulanchira Thomas <38363530+tinomthomas@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 11:31:30 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 47/59] BAEL-1756 (#4230)

* code samples for spring data key value
BAEL-1467

* changes to add spring-data-keyvalue to parent pom.

* Update README.md

* Update README.md

* Update README.md

* How to Use Spring RestTemplate Interceptor

* Spring annotations article (#4232)

* Spring annotations

* commented VehicleFactoryApplication to fix CI build

* BAEL-1756 Test typo fixed
---
 .../java/com/baeldung/transfer/LoginForm.java |  6 +++
 .../org/baeldung/config/RestClientConfig.java | 30 +++++++++++++
 .../RestTemplateLoggingInterceptor.java       | 41 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../RestTemplateIntegrationTest.java          | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 120 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/RestClientConfig.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/interceptors/RestTemplateLoggingInterceptor.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/test/java/org/baeldung/resttemplate/RestTemplateIntegrationTest.java

diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/transfer/LoginForm.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/transfer/LoginForm.java
index 19c9b0a349..caafcdb500 100644
--- a/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/transfer/LoginForm.java
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/com/baeldung/transfer/LoginForm.java
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ public class LoginForm {
     public LoginForm() {
     }
 
+    public LoginForm(String username, String password) {
+        super();
+        this.username = username;
+        this.password = password;
+    }
+    
     public String getUsername() {
         return username;
     }
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/RestClientConfig.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/RestClientConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3619f43f8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/RestClientConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package org.baeldung.config;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.baeldung.interceptors.RestTemplateLoggingInterceptor;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.http.client.BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory;
+import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
+import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
+import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
+
+@Configuration
+public class RestClientConfig {
+
+    @Bean
+    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
+        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(new BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory()));
+
+        List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = restTemplate.getInterceptors();
+        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
+            interceptors = new ArrayList<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor>();
+        }
+        interceptors.add(new RestTemplateLoggingInterceptor());
+        restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
+        return restTemplate;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/interceptors/RestTemplateLoggingInterceptor.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/interceptors/RestTemplateLoggingInterceptor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56de3d04b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/interceptors/RestTemplateLoggingInterceptor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package org.baeldung.interceptors;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
+import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
+import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
+import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
+import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
+
+public class RestTemplateLoggingInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
+
+    @Override
+    public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
+        logRequest(body);
+        ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);
+        logResponse(response);
+        response.getHeaders().add("Foo", "bar");
+        return response;
+    }
+
+    private void logRequest(byte[] body) {
+        String payLoad = StringUtils.EMPTY;
+        if (body.length > 0) {
+            payLoad = new String(body, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        }
+        System.out.println("Request Body > " + payLoad);
+    }
+
+    private void logResponse(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
+        String payLoad = StringUtils.EMPTY;
+        long contentLength = response.getHeaders()
+            .getContentLength();
+        if (contentLength != 0) {
+            payLoad = StreamUtils.copyToString(response.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        }
+        System.out.println("Response Body > " + payLoad);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/test/java/org/baeldung/resttemplate/RestTemplateIntegrationTest.java b/spring-rest/src/test/java/org/baeldung/resttemplate/RestTemplateIntegrationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0c24c32b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/test/java/org/baeldung/resttemplate/RestTemplateIntegrationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package org.baeldung.resttemplate;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+import org.baeldung.config.RestClientConfig;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
+
+import com.baeldung.transfer.LoginForm;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = RestClientConfig.class)
+public class RestTemplateIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    RestTemplate restTemplate;
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRestTemplate_whenRequested_thenLogAndModifyResponse() {
+        LoginForm loginForm = new LoginForm("userName", "password");
+        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
+        HttpEntity<LoginForm> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<LoginForm>(loginForm, headers);
+
+        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://httpbin.org/post", requestEntity, String.class);
+
+        assertThat(responseEntity.getStatusCode(), is(equalTo(HttpStatus.OK)));
+        assertThat(responseEntity.getHeaders()
+            .get("Foo")
+            .get(0), is(equalTo("bar")));
+    }
+}

From 73db2e159fc4063c6378bce57c11cd5b2b1c0685 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shreyash <shreyashh@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 16:47:08 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 48/59] BAEL-998

---
 .../CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java              | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/vavr/src/test/java/com/baeldung/vavr/interoperability/CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java b/vavr/src/test/java/com/baeldung/vavr/interoperability/CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java
index 776ef5c56d..8256c2369a 100644
--- a/vavr/src/test/java/com/baeldung/vavr/interoperability/CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java
+++ b/vavr/src/test/java/com/baeldung/vavr/interoperability/CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Optional;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -80,4 +81,11 @@ public class CollectionsInteroperabilityUnitTest {
     assertEquals(3, linkedSet.size());
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void givenParams_WhenVavrList_thenReturnJavaOptional() {
+    List<String> vavrList = List.of("Java");
+    Optional<String> optional = vavrList.toJavaOptional();
+    assertEquals("Java", optional.get());
+  }
+
 }

From e6390c8d8d9913facc9096e71768488dd1250b43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loredana Crusoveanu <loredana.crusoveanu@yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 19:24:29 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 49/59] Update ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java

---
 .../activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java        | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java b/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java
index cf18e42cb6..a9cd1301eb 100644
--- a/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java
+++ b/spring-activiti/src/main/java/com/example/activitiwithspring/ActivitiWithSpringApplication.java
@@ -10,4 +10,3 @@ public class ActivitiWithSpringApplication {
         SpringApplication.run(ActivitiWithSpringApplication.class, args);
     }
 }
-

From 8be0f4e1af47a3ca5968444dc8ba693dec9bfe07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharjee <dhruba619@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 23:19:47 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 50/59] BAEL-1627 Define a favicon in spring boot (#3957)

* BAEL-1627 Define a favicon in spring boot

* Restrict favicon requests to GET only

* Update FaviconConfiguration.java
---
 .../baeldung/config/FaviconConfiguration.java |  44 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/resources/application.properties |   3 +-
 .../baeldung/produceimage/images/favicon.ico  | Bin 0 -> 15086 bytes
 .../src/main/resources/static/favicon.ico     | Bin 0 -> 15086 bytes
 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/FaviconConfiguration.java
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/resources/com/baeldung/produceimage/images/favicon.ico
 create mode 100644 spring-rest/src/main/resources/static/favicon.ico

diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/FaviconConfiguration.java b/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/FaviconConfiguration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78a2a3eb2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/java/org/baeldung/config/FaviconConfiguration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package org.baeldung.config;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler;
+
+@Configuration
+public class FaviconConfiguration {
+    @Bean
+    public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping myFaviconHandlerMapping() {
+        SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
+        mapping.setOrder(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("/favicon.ico", faviconRequestHandler()));
+        return mapping;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    protected ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
+        ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
+        ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("com/baeldung/produceimage/images");
+        List<Resource> locations = Arrays.asList(classPathResource);
+        requestHandler.setLocations(locations);
+        return requestHandler;
+    }
+    
+    //@Controller
+    static class FaviconController {
+        
+        @RequestMapping(value="favicon.ico", method=RequestMethod.GET)
+        @ResponseBody
+        void favicon() {}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/resources/application.properties b/spring-rest/src/main/resources/application.properties
index dd7e4e2f2d..5ea345c395 100644
--- a/spring-rest/src/main/resources/application.properties
+++ b/spring-rest/src/main/resources/application.properties
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 server.port= 8082
-server.servlet.context-path=/spring-rest
\ No newline at end of file
+server.servlet.context-path=/spring-rest
+spring.mvc.favicon.enabled=false
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/resources/com/baeldung/produceimage/images/favicon.ico b/spring-rest/src/main/resources/com/baeldung/produceimage/images/favicon.ico
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64105ac11c6186e380a724416ceb77ab5c263fef
GIT binary patch
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literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/spring-rest/src/main/resources/static/favicon.ico b/spring-rest/src/main/resources/static/favicon.ico
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64105ac11c6186e380a724416ceb77ab5c263fef
GIT binary patch
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literal 0
HcmV?d00001


From d205ffbc46fb531968df7e933906ab7dc7787323 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eugen Paraschiv <hanriseldon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 00:20:56 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 51/59] minor scala and gatling upgrades

---
 testing-modules/gatling/pom.xml                     | 11 ++++++-----
 .../scala/org/baeldung/RecordedSimulation.scala     | 13 ++++++-------
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/testing-modules/gatling/pom.xml b/testing-modules/gatling/pom.xml
index 10df52835a..c4aec4d61a 100644
--- a/testing-modules/gatling/pom.xml
+++ b/testing-modules/gatling/pom.xml
@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@
     <properties>
         <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
         <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
-        <scala.version>2.11.7</scala.version>
         <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
-        <gatling.version>2.2.0</gatling.version>
-        <scala-maven-plugin.version>3.2.2</scala-maven-plugin.version>
+        <scala.version>2.11.12</scala.version> <!--2.11.12--> <!--2.12.6-->
+        <gatling.version>2.2.5</gatling.version> <!--2.2.5--> <!--2.3.1-->
+        <scala-maven-plugin.version>3.2.2</scala-maven-plugin.version> <!--3.2.2--> <!--3.3.2-->
+        <gatling-maven-plugin.version>2.2.1</gatling-maven-plugin.version> <!--2.2.1--> <!--2.2.4-->
     </properties>
 
     <dependencyManagement>
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@
                         </goals>
                         <configuration>
                             <args>
-                                <arg>-Ybackend:GenBCode</arg>
+                                <!--<arg>-Ybackend:GenBCode</arg>-->
                                 <arg>-Ydelambdafy:method</arg>
                                 <arg>-target:jvm-1.8</arg>
                                 <arg>-deprecation</arg>
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>io.gatling</groupId>
                 <artifactId>gatling-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${gatling.version}</version>
+                <version>${gatling-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                 <executions>
                     <execution>
                         <phase>test</phase>
diff --git a/testing-modules/gatling/src/test/scala/org/baeldung/RecordedSimulation.scala b/testing-modules/gatling/src/test/scala/org/baeldung/RecordedSimulation.scala
index cdbef1bf3c..dece393478 100644
--- a/testing-modules/gatling/src/test/scala/org/baeldung/RecordedSimulation.scala
+++ b/testing-modules/gatling/src/test/scala/org/baeldung/RecordedSimulation.scala
@@ -9,17 +9,16 @@ import io.gatling.jdbc.Predef._
 class RecordedSimulation extends Simulation {
 
     val httpProtocol = http
-        .baseURL("http://computer-database.gatling.io")
-        .inferHtmlResources(BlackList(""".*\.css""", """.*\.js""", """.*\.ico"""), WhiteList())
-        .acceptHeader("text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8")
-        .acceptEncodingHeader("gzip, deflate")
-        .acceptLanguageHeader("it-IT,it;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3")
+        .baseURL("http://computer-database.gatling.io")
+        .inferHtmlResources(BlackList(""".*\.css""", """.*\.js""", """.*\.ico"""), WhiteList())
+        .acceptHeader("text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8")
+        .acceptEncodingHeader("gzip, deflate")
+        .acceptLanguageHeader("it-IT,it;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3")
         .userAgentHeader("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0")
 
 
 
 
-
     val scn = scenario("RecordedSimulation")
         .exec(http("request_0")
             .get("/"))
@@ -43,4 +42,4 @@ class RecordedSimulation extends Simulation {
             .get("/computers?p=3"))
 
     setUp(scn.inject(atOnceUsers(1))).protocols(httpProtocol)
-}
+}

From 368fb608f7741553ae294d021979ee41d91b425e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thoughtscript <adam.gerard@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 23:56:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 52/59] BAEL-1740: Cleanup and Annotation Approach

---
 .../baeldung/{servlets => }/Constants.java    |  7 +-
 .../com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java    |  4 +-
 .../baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java   | 49 ++++++++++
 .../com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java  | 91 +++++++++----------
 .../src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml           |  9 ++
 javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp     | 12 ++-
 6 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
 rename javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/{servlets => }/Constants.java (73%)
 create mode 100644 javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java

diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/Constants.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/Constants.java
similarity index 73%
rename from javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/Constants.java
rename to javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/Constants.java
index 3195e95088..90c64870ad 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/Constants.java
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/Constants.java
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-package com.baeldung.servlets;
+package com.baeldung;
 
 public class Constants {
 
   public static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";
-  public static final String ENDPOINT = "/jspupload/uploadFile";
+  public static final String DEFAULT_FILENAME = "default.file";
 
   public static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3;
   public static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40;
   public static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50;
-
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java
index 79004f9d94..c78129a9cf 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/FormServlet.java
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ public class FormServlet extends HttpServlet {
             response.setHeader("Test", "Success");
             response.setHeader("BMI", String.valueOf(bmi));
 
-            RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/upload.jsp");
+            RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp");
             dispatcher.forward(request, response);
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            response.sendRedirect("upload.jsp");
+            response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18296ca1d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.baeldung.servlets;
+
+import com.baeldung.Constants;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import javax.servlet.http.Part;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static com.baeldung.Constants.UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
+
+@MultipartConfig(fileSizeThreshold = 1024 * 1024, maxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 5, maxRequestSize = 1024 * 1024 * 5 * 5)
+public class MultipartServlet extends HttpServlet {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private String getFileName(Part part) {
+        for (String content : part.getHeader("content-disposition").split(";")) {
+            if (content.trim().startsWith("filename"))
+                return content.substring(content.indexOf("=") + 2, content.length() - 1);
+        }
+        return Constants.DEFAULT_FILENAME;
+    }
+
+    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
+
+        String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
+        File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
+        if (!uploadDir.exists())
+            uploadDir.mkdir();
+
+        try {
+            String fileName = "";
+            for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
+                fileName = getFileName(part);
+                part.write(uploadPath + File.separator + fileName);
+            }
+            request.setAttribute("message", "File " + fileName + " has uploaded successfully!");
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException fne) {
+            request.setAttribute("message", "There was an error: " + fne.getMessage());
+        }
+        getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request, response);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java
index c809a9e818..e67bc349a1 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java
@@ -1,61 +1,58 @@
 package com.baeldung.servlets;
 
-import static com.baeldung.servlets.Constants.MAX_FILE_SIZE;
-import static com.baeldung.servlets.Constants.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE;
-import static com.baeldung.servlets.Constants.MEMORY_THRESHOLD;
-import static com.baeldung.servlets.Constants.UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.List;
-import javax.servlet.ServletException;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
 
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static com.baeldung.Constants.*;
+
 public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
-	
-	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
-	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
-			throws ServletException, IOException {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
-		if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
+    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 
-			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
-			factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
-			factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
+        if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
 
-			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
-			upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
-			upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
-			String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
-			File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
-			if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
-				uploadDir.mkdir();
-			}
+            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
+            factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
+            factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
 
-			try {
-				List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
+            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
+            upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
+            upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
+            String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
+            File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
+            if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
+                uploadDir.mkdir();
+            }
 
-				if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
-					for (FileItem item : formItems) {
-						if (!item.isFormField()) {
-							String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
-							String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
-							File storeFile = new File(filePath);
-							item.write(storeFile);
-							request.setAttribute("message", "File " + fileName + " has uploaded successfully!");
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			} catch (Exception ex) {
-				request.setAttribute("message","There was an error: " + ex.getMessage());
-			}
-			getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request, response);
-		}
-	}
+            try {
+                List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
+
+                if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
+                    for (FileItem item : formItems) {
+                        if (!item.isFormField()) {
+                            String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
+                            String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
+                            File storeFile = new File(filePath);
+                            item.write(storeFile);
+                            request.setAttribute("message", "File " + fileName + " has uploaded successfully!");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                request.setAttribute("message", "There was an error: " + ex.getMessage());
+            }
+            getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request, response);
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
index 6f1220fa12..e5a854f5d0 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -12,4 +12,13 @@
     <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/uploadFile</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
+
+  <servlet>
+    <servlet-name>MultiPartServlet</servlet-name>
+    <servlet-class>com.baeldung.servlets.MultipartServlet</servlet-class>
+  </servlet>
+  <servlet-mapping>
+    <servlet-name>MultiPartServlet</servlet-name>
+    <url-pattern>/multiPartServlet</url-pattern>
+  </servlet-mapping>
 </web-app>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp
index 8a0fcfc220..f365484892 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/upload.jsp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
+<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 <html>
 
@@ -8,8 +8,16 @@
 </head>
 
 <body>
+    <div>Apache FileUpload</div>
     <form method="post" action="uploadFile" enctype="multipart/form-data">
-        Choose a file: <input type="file" name="uploadFile" /><input type="submit" value="Upload" />
+        Choose a file: <input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><input type="submit" value="Upload"/>
+    </form>
+
+    </br>
+
+    <div>Servlet Multipart</div>
+    <form method="post" action="multiPartServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
+        Choose a file: <input type="file" name="multiPartServlet"/><input type="submit" value="Upload"/>
     </form>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file

From 388a2891b33b1f6198f5163532010fd918b2e9ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Harsh Jain <er.hjain25@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 04:43:47 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 53/59] BAEL-1577 : moved hamcrest Core Matchers code samples
 to testing sub-modules from guava (#4245)

---
 .../HamcrestCommonCoreMatchersTest.java       | 206 ------------------
 .../hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java    |   0
 2 files changed, 206 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCommonCoreMatchersTest.java
 rename {guava => testing-modules/mockito}/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java (100%)

diff --git a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCommonCoreMatchersTest.java b/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCommonCoreMatchersTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c85067c9b..0000000000
--- a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCommonCoreMatchersTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-package org.baeldung.hamcrest;
-
-import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
-import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
-import static org.hamcrest.core.StringEndsWith.endsWith;
-import static org.hamcrest.core.StringStartsWith.startsWith;
-
-public class HamcrestCommonCoreMatchersTest {
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingIsForMatch() {
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String testString = "hamcrest core";
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testString, is("hamcrest core"));
-        assertThat(testString, is(equalTo("hamcrest core")));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingInstanceOfForClassTypeCheck(){
-
-        assertThat("hamcrest", is(instanceOf(String.class)));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingIsA_ThenAssertType(){
-
-        assertThat("hamcrest core", isA(String.class));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingEqualToMatcherForEquality(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String actualString = "Hamcrest Core";
-        List<String> actualList = Lists.newArrayList("hamcrest", "core");
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(actualString, is(equalTo("Hamcrest Core")));
-        assertThat(actualList, is(equalTo(Lists.newArrayList("hamcrest", "core"))));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingNotForMatch(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String testString = "hamcrest";
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testString, not("hamcrest core"));
-        assertThat(testString, is(not(equalTo("hamcrest core"))));
-        assertThat(testString, is(not(instanceOf(Integer.class))));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingNullValueForNullCheck(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        Integer nullObject = null;
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(nullObject, is(nullValue()));
-        assertThat(nullObject, is(nullValue(Integer.class)));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingNotNullValueForNotNullCheck(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        Integer testNumber = 123;
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testNumber, is(notNullValue()));
-        assertThat(testNumber, is(notNullValue(Integer.class)));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenString_WhenStartsWith_ThenCorrect(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String testString = "hamcrest core";
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testString, startsWith("hamcrest"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenString_WhenEndsWith_ThenCorrect(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String testString = "hamcrest core";
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testString, endsWith("core"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenString_WhenContainsString_ThenCorrect(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String testString = "hamcrest core";
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testString, containsString("co"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingHasItemInCollection(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("java", "spring", "baeldung");
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(list, hasItem("java"));
-        assertThat(list, hasItem(isA(String.class)));
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingHasItemsInCollection(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("java", "spring", "baeldung");
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(list, hasItems("java", "baeldung"));
-        assertThat(list, hasItems(isA(String.class), endsWith("ing")));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingAnyForClassType(){
-
-        assertThat("hamcrest", is(any(String.class)));
-        assertThat("hamcrest", is(any(Object.class)));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingAllOfForAllMatchers(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String testString = "Hamcrest Core";
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testString, allOf(startsWith("Ham"), endsWith("ore"), containsString("Core")));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingAnyOfForAnyMatcher(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String testString = "Hamcrest Core";
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testString, anyOf(startsWith("Ham"), containsString("baeldung")));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingBothForMatcher(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String testString = "Hamcrest Core Matchers";
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testString, both(startsWith("Ham")).and(containsString("Core")));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingEitherForMatcher(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String testString = "Hamcrest Core Matchers";
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testString, either(startsWith("Bael")).or(containsString("Core")));
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTestInput_WhenUsingEveryItemForMatchInCollection(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        List<String> testItems = Lists.newArrayList("Common", "Core", "Combinable");
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(testItems, everyItem(startsWith("Co")));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenTwoTestInputs_WhenUsingSameInstanceForMatch(){
-
-        // GIVEN
-        String string1 = "hamcrest";
-        String string2 = string1;
-
-        // ASSERT
-        assertThat(string1, is(sameInstance(string2)));
-    }
-
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java b/testing-modules/mockito/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java
similarity index 100%
rename from guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java
rename to testing-modules/mockito/src/test/java/org/baeldung/hamcrest/HamcrestCoreMatchersTest.java

From 050cec1aef266aa88ac36adb562e4180607bd4f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Pratt <prattm@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 21:09:29 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 54/59] BAEL-1745: Twilio SMS article

---
 twilio/sms/pom.xml                            | 24 +++++++++++++
 .../sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsExample.java   | 22 ++++++++++++
 .../src/main/java/TwilioSmsMediaExample.java  | 27 +++++++++++++++
 .../java/TwilioSmsStatusAsyncExample.java     | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/java/TwilioSmsStatusExample.java | 22 ++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 129 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 twilio/sms/pom.xml
 create mode 100644 twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsExample.java
 create mode 100644 twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsMediaExample.java
 create mode 100644 twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsStatusAsyncExample.java
 create mode 100644 twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsStatusExample.java

diff --git a/twilio/sms/pom.xml b/twilio/sms/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..58ac33a7f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/twilio/sms/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <groupId>com.baeldung.twilio</groupId>
+    <artifactId>sms</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+    <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.twilio.sdk</groupId>
+            <artifactId>twilio</artifactId>
+            <version>7.20.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsExample.java b/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsExample.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..442546027b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsExample.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import com.twilio.Twilio;
+import com.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Message;
+import com.twilio.type.PhoneNumber;
+
+public class TwilioSmsExample {
+    // Find your Account Sid and Token at twilio.com/console
+    public static final String ACCOUNT_SID = "YOUR_ACCOUNT_SID";
+    public static final String AUTH_TOKEN  = "YOUR_ACCOUNT_TOKEN";
+
+    // Create a phone number in the Twilio console
+    public static final String TWILIO_NUMBER = "+13334445555";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID, AUTH_TOKEN);
+        Message message = Message.creator(
+                new PhoneNumber("+12227779999"),
+                new PhoneNumber(TWILIO_NUMBER),
+                "Sample Twilio SMS using Java")
+                .create();
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsMediaExample.java b/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsMediaExample.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09a2f9fd63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsMediaExample.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import com.twilio.Twilio;
+import com.twilio.converter.Promoter;
+import com.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Message;
+import com.twilio.type.PhoneNumber;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+public class TwilioSmsMediaExample {
+    // Find your Account Sid and Token at twilio.com/console
+    public static final String ACCOUNT_SID = "YOUR_ACCOUNT_SID";
+    public static final String AUTH_TOKEN  = "YOUR_ACCOUNT_TOKEN";
+
+    // Create a phone number in the Twilio console
+    public static final String TWILIO_NUMBER = "+13334445555";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID, AUTH_TOKEN);
+        Message message = Message.creator(
+                new PhoneNumber("+12227779999"),
+                new PhoneNumber(TWILIO_NUMBER),
+                "Sample Twilio MMS using Java")
+                .setMediaUrl(
+                        Promoter.listOfOne(
+                                URI.create("http://www.baeldung.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/icon-javaseries-home.png")))
+                .create();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsStatusAsyncExample.java b/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsStatusAsyncExample.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d75788a6a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsStatusAsyncExample.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.twilio.Twilio;
+import com.twilio.base.ResourceSet;
+import com.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Message;
+
+public class TwilioSmsStatusAsyncExample {
+    // Find your Account Sid and Token at twilio.com/console
+    public static final String ACCOUNT_SID = "YOUR_ACCOUNT_SID";
+    public static final String AUTH_TOKEN = "YOUR_AUTH_TOKEN";
+
+    // Create a phone number in the Twilio console
+    public static final String TWILIO_NUMBER = "+13334445555";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID, AUTH_TOKEN);
+        ListenableFuture<ResourceSet<Message>> future = Message.reader().readAsync();
+        Futures.addCallback(
+                future,
+                new FutureCallback<ResourceSet<Message>>() {
+                    public void onSuccess(ResourceSet<Message> messages) {
+                        for (Message message : messages) {
+                            System.out.println(message.getSid() + " : " + message.getStatus());
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
+                        System.out.println("Failed to get message status: " + t.getMessage());
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsStatusExample.java b/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsStatusExample.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ed2ac5bcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/twilio/sms/src/main/java/TwilioSmsStatusExample.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import com.twilio.Twilio;
+import com.twilio.base.ResourceSet;
+import com.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Message;
+import com.twilio.type.PhoneNumber;
+
+public class TwilioSmsStatusExample {
+    // Find your Account Sid and Token at twilio.com/console
+    public static final String ACCOUNT_SID = "YOUR_ACCOUNT_SID";
+    public static final String AUTH_TOKEN = "YOUR_ACCOUNT_TOKEN";
+
+    // Create a phone number in the Twilio console
+    public static final String TWILIO_NUMBER = "+13334445555";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID, AUTH_TOKEN);
+        ResourceSet<Message> messages = Message.reader().read();
+        for (Message message : messages) {
+            System.out.println(message.getSid() + " : " + message.getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+}

From ee930d56c4358fb00a9b42146e64ce131abb68a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Timoteo Ponce <248934+timoteoponce@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 03:10:20 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 55/59] BAEL-1696 Initial setup in a workable state (#4173)

* BAEL-1696 Initial setup in a workable state

* Fixed method name on tomcatController
---
 pom.xml                                       |  3 +-
 spring-boot-tomcat/pom.xml                    | 57 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../SpringBootTomcatApplication.java          | 13 +++++
 .../springbootsimple/TomcatController.java    | 18 ++++++
 .../src/main/resources/application.properties |  0
 .../SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java     | 16 ++++++
 6 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 spring-boot-tomcat/pom.xml
 create mode 100644 spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java
 create mode 100644 spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java
 create mode 100644 spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/resources/application.properties
 create mode 100644 spring-boot-tomcat/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index fb098a1eb3..a73d7ed357 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
         <module>spring-boot-keycloak</module>
         <module>spring-boot-bootstrap</module>
         <module>spring-boot-admin</module>
+        <module>spring-boot-tomcat</module>
         <module>spring-boot-security</module>
         <module>spring-cloud-data-flow</module>
         <module>spring-cloud</module>
@@ -530,4 +531,4 @@
         <junit.jupiter.version>5.0.2</junit.jupiter.version>
     </properties>
 
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</project>
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/pom.xml b/spring-boot-tomcat/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29c8ce95d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-tomcat/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+	<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+	<artifactId>spring-boot-tomcat</artifactId>
+	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+	<packaging>war</packaging>
+
+	<name>spring-boot-tomcat</name>
+	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot and Tomcat setup</description>
+
+	<parent>
+		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
+		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
+		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
+	</parent>
+
+	<properties>
+		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
+		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
+	</properties>
+
+	<dependencies>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+		</dependency>
+
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
+			<scope>provided</scope>
+		</dependency>
+
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
+	</dependencies>
+
+	<build>
+		<finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
+		<plugins>
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+			</plugin>
+		</plugins>
+	</build>
+
+
+</project>
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java b/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9f90683ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.springbootsimple;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.*;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.*;
+import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.*;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class SpringBootTomcatApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootTomcatApplication.class, args);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java b/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fcf7ecd6c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.springbootsimple;
+
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.*;
+
+@RestController
+public class TomcatController {
+
+    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
+    public Collection<String> sayHello() {
+        return IntStream.range(0, 10)
+                .mapToObj(i -> "Hello number " + i)
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/resources/application.properties b/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/resources/application.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java b/spring-boot-tomcat/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c0d4d577a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-tomcat/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.springbootsimple;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+public class SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests {
+
+	@Test
+	public void contextLoads() {
+	}
+
+}

From dec95f5c25fed16386972f19966ce200272dc3c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eugen Paraschiv <hanriseldon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 10:12:38 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 56/59] renaming the boot ops module

---
 pom.xml                                                     | 2 +-
 {spring-boot-tomcat => spring-boot-ops}/pom.xml             | 6 +++---
 .../springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java       | 0
 .../com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java     | 0
 .../src/main/resources/application.properties               | 0
 .../springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java  | 0
 6 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 rename {spring-boot-tomcat => spring-boot-ops}/pom.xml (90%)
 rename {spring-boot-tomcat => spring-boot-ops}/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java (100%)
 rename {spring-boot-tomcat => spring-boot-ops}/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java (100%)
 rename {spring-boot-tomcat => spring-boot-ops}/src/main/resources/application.properties (100%)
 rename {spring-boot-tomcat => spring-boot-ops}/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java (100%)

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index a73d7ed357..9dea3dc79d 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
         <module>spring-boot-keycloak</module>
         <module>spring-boot-bootstrap</module>
         <module>spring-boot-admin</module>
-        <module>spring-boot-tomcat</module>
+        <module>spring-boot-ops</module>
         <module>spring-boot-security</module>
         <module>spring-cloud-data-flow</module>
         <module>spring-cloud</module>
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/pom.xml b/spring-boot-ops/pom.xml
similarity index 90%
rename from spring-boot-tomcat/pom.xml
rename to spring-boot-ops/pom.xml
index 29c8ce95d6..0d0ccc0ef2 100644
--- a/spring-boot-tomcat/pom.xml
+++ b/spring-boot-ops/pom.xml
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
 	<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-	<artifactId>spring-boot-tomcat</artifactId>
+	<artifactId>spring-boot-ops</artifactId>
 	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 	<packaging>war</packaging>
 
-	<name>spring-boot-tomcat</name>
-	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot and Tomcat setup</description>
+	<name>spring-boot-ops</name>
+	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
 
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java b/spring-boot-ops/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java
similarity index 100%
rename from spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java
rename to spring-boot-ops/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplication.java
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java b/spring-boot-ops/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java
similarity index 100%
rename from spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java
rename to spring-boot-ops/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/TomcatController.java
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/resources/application.properties b/spring-boot-ops/src/main/resources/application.properties
similarity index 100%
rename from spring-boot-tomcat/src/main/resources/application.properties
rename to spring-boot-ops/src/main/resources/application.properties
diff --git a/spring-boot-tomcat/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java b/spring-boot-ops/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java
similarity index 100%
rename from spring-boot-tomcat/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java
rename to spring-boot-ops/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsimple/SpringBootTomcatApplicationTests.java

From 19dd1a83ae39fb986e73144604ff69fdda2ab188 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thoughtscript <adam.gerard@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 10:51:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 57/59] Servlet for upload.jsp

---
 .../baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java   |  5 ++++
 .../com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java  |  5 ++++
 .../servlets/UploadWelcomeServlet.java        | 18 ++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml           | 24 -------------------
 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadWelcomeServlet.java
 delete mode 100644 javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java
index 18296ca1d8..185edcf916 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/MultipartServlet.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import com.baeldung.Constants;
 
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
+import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@@ -14,6 +15,10 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 
 import static com.baeldung.Constants.UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
 
+@WebServlet(
+    name = "MultiPartServlet",
+    urlPatterns = {"/multiPartServlet"}
+)
 @MultipartConfig(fileSizeThreshold = 1024 * 1024, maxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 5, maxRequestSize = 1024 * 1024 * 5 * 5)
 public class MultipartServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java
index e67bc349a1..4de7b20913 100644
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadServlet.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.baeldung.servlets;
 
+import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
@@ -14,6 +15,10 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 import static com.baeldung.Constants.*;
 
+@WebServlet(
+    name = "UploadServlet",
+    urlPatterns = {"/uploadFile"}
+)
 public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadWelcomeServlet.java b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadWelcomeServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56cec546be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javax-servlets/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/UploadWelcomeServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.servlets;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+@WebServlet(name = "UploadWelcomeServlet", urlPatterns = "/uploadwelcome")
+public class UploadWelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
+
+  @Override
+  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
+      throws ServletException, IOException {
+    request.getRequestDispatcher("/upload.jsp").forward(request, response);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index e5a854f5d0..0000000000
--- a/javax-servlets/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
-  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
-  version="3.1">
-
-  <servlet>
-    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
-    <servlet-class>com.baeldung.servlets.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
-  </servlet>
-  <servlet-mapping>
-    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
-    <url-pattern>/uploadFile</url-pattern>
-  </servlet-mapping>
-
-  <servlet>
-    <servlet-name>MultiPartServlet</servlet-name>
-    <servlet-class>com.baeldung.servlets.MultipartServlet</servlet-class>
-  </servlet>
-  <servlet-mapping>
-    <servlet-name>MultiPartServlet</servlet-name>
-    <url-pattern>/multiPartServlet</url-pattern>
-  </servlet-mapping>
-</web-app>
\ No newline at end of file

From 30552c8d0a5b22695c6dbff8c437cd32caa7b90f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eugen Paraschiv <hanriseldon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 14:30:26 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 58/59] formatting cleanup

---
 .../components/AttrListener.java              |  4 +-
 .../components/EchoServlet.java               |  4 +-
 .../components/HelloFilter.java               |  4 +-
 .../components/HelloServlet.java              |  8 +--
 .../src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/App.java |  6 +-
 .../intro/controller/HomeController.java      |  6 +-
 .../configuration/WebMvcConfigure.java        |  1 -
 .../servlets/props/PropertySourcesLoader.java |  3 +-
 .../servlets/javaee/AnnotationServlet.java    |  4 +-
 .../java/com/baeldung/utils/Application.java  | 10 +--
 .../utils/controller/UtilsController.java     | 67 +++++++++----------
 .../webjar/WebjarsdemoApplication.java        |  1 -
 .../baeldung/boot/components/FooService.java  |  4 +-
 .../boot/exceptions/CommonException.java      |  4 +-
 .../boot/exceptions/FooNotFoundException.java |  4 +-
 .../java/org/baeldung/boot/model/Foo.java     |  1 -
 .../baeldung/boot/service/FooController.java  |  2 +-
 ...otWithServletComponentIntegrationTest.java | 14 ++--
 ...ithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java |  8 +--
 .../java/com/baeldung/intro/AppLiveTest.java  |  8 +--
 .../utils/UtilsControllerIntegrationTest.java | 22 +++---
 .../SpringBootMailIntegrationTest.java        |  2 -
 .../boot/FooComponentIntegrationTest.java     |  4 +-
 .../org/baeldung/boot/FooIntegrationTest.java | 20 +++---
 .../baeldung/boot/FooJPAIntegrationTest.java  |  6 +-
 .../baeldung/boot/FooJsonIntegrationTest.java |  3 +-
 26 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/AttrListener.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/AttrListener.java
index bad39c52c4..b1bdc7d781 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/AttrListener.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/AttrListener.java
@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ public class AttrListener implements ServletContextListener {
 
     @Override
     public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
-        servletContextEvent
-          .getServletContext()
-          .setAttribute("servlet-context-attr", "test");
+        servletContextEvent.getServletContext().setAttribute("servlet-context-attr", "test");
         System.out.println("context init");
     }
 
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/EchoServlet.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/EchoServlet.java
index 3419cd0eaf..d8192c2cb1 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/EchoServlet.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/EchoServlet.java
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ public class EchoServlet extends HttpServlet {
     @Override
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
         try {
-            Path path = File
-              .createTempFile("echo", "tmp")
-              .toPath();
+            Path path = File.createTempFile("echo", "tmp").toPath();
             Files.copy(request.getInputStream(), path, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
             Files.copy(path, response.getOutputStream());
             Files.delete(path);
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/HelloFilter.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/HelloFilter.java
index dc2368c5b2..146e5ae386 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/HelloFilter.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/HelloFilter.java
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ public class HelloFilter implements Filter {
 
     @Override
     public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
-        servletResponse
-          .getOutputStream()
-          .print(filterConfig.getInitParameter("msg"));
+        servletResponse.getOutputStream().print(filterConfig.getInitParameter("msg"));
         filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
     }
 
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/HelloServlet.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/HelloServlet.java
index aeae7aecc9..5269c1bf29 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/HelloServlet.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/components/HelloServlet.java
@@ -8,22 +8,20 @@ import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import java.io.IOException;
 
-@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/hello", initParams = { @WebInitParam(name = "msg", value = "hello")})
+@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/hello", initParams = { @WebInitParam(name = "msg", value = "hello") })
 public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
     private ServletConfig servletConfig;
 
     @Override
-    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig){
+    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) {
         this.servletConfig = servletConfig;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
         try {
-            response
-              .getOutputStream()
-              .write(servletConfig.getInitParameter("msg").getBytes());
+            response.getOutputStream().write(servletConfig.getInitParameter("msg").getBytes());
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/App.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/App.java
index 3db5d3256e..77cdf4ddb9 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/App.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/App.java
@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 
 @SpringBootApplication
-public class App 
-{
-    public static void main( String[] args )
-    {
+public class App {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
         SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
     }
 }
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/controller/HomeController.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/controller/HomeController.java
index 2a7111135c..5c0cb2d2de 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/controller/HomeController.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/intro/controller/HomeController.java
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 public class HomeController {
 
     @RequestMapping("/")
-    public String root(){
+    public String root() {
         return "Index Page";
     }
-    
+
     @RequestMapping("/local")
-    public String local(){
+    public String local() {
         return "/local";
     }
 }
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/configuration/WebMvcConfigure.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/configuration/WebMvcConfigure.java
index 3d6a10c2ac..8dea814bc7 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/configuration/WebMvcConfigure.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/configuration/WebMvcConfigure.java
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ public class WebMvcConfigure extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
         configurer.enable();
     }
 
-
     @Override
     public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
         registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/").setCachePeriod(3600).resourceChain(true).addResolver(new PathResourceResolver());
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/props/PropertySourcesLoader.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/props/PropertySourcesLoader.java
index 56a6751326..21e8949653 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/props/PropertySourcesLoader.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/props/PropertySourcesLoader.java
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
 
 @Configuration
 @ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.baeldung.*" })
-@PropertySource("classpath:custom.properties") public class PropertySourcesLoader {
+@PropertySource("classpath:custom.properties")
+public class PropertySourcesLoader {
 
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertySourcesLoader.class);
 
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/servlets/javaee/AnnotationServlet.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/servlets/javaee/AnnotationServlet.java
index b50a7d5454..992976ca0e 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/servlets/javaee/AnnotationServlet.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/servlets/servlets/javaee/AnnotationServlet.java
@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import java.io.IOException;
 
-@WebServlet(name = "AnnotationServlet",
-    description = "Example Servlet Using Annotations",
-    urlPatterns = { "/annotationservlet" })
+@WebServlet(name = "AnnotationServlet", description = "Example Servlet Using Annotations", urlPatterns = { "/annotationservlet" })
 public class AnnotationServlet extends HttpServlet {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/utils/Application.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/utils/Application.java
index a3d9f9130c..46cf3fb4aa 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/utils/Application.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/utils/Application.java
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
 
 @SpringBootApplication
-@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.baeldung.utils")
+@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.baeldung.utils")
 public class Application {
 
-	@RolesAllowed("*")
-	public static void main(String[] args) {
-            SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
-	}
+    @RolesAllowed("*")
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
+    }
 
 }
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/utils/controller/UtilsController.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/utils/controller/UtilsController.java
index 7b4827cdf2..8c7f2f932a 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/utils/controller/UtilsController.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/utils/controller/UtilsController.java
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestBindingException;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
@@ -13,37 +12,37 @@ import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;
 @Controller
 public class UtilsController {
 
-	@GetMapping("/utils")
-	public String webUtils(Model model) {
-		return "utils";
-	}
-	
-	@PostMapping("/setParam")
-	public String post(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
-		String param = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "param", "DEFAULT");
-		
-//		Long param = ServletRequestUtils.getLongParameter(request, "param",1L);
-//		boolean param = ServletRequestUtils.getBooleanParameter(request, "param", true);
-//		double param = ServletRequestUtils.getDoubleParameter(request, "param", 1000);
-//		float param = ServletRequestUtils.getFloatParameter(request, "param", (float) 1.00);
-//		int param = ServletRequestUtils.getIntParameter(request, "param", 100);
-		
-//		try {
-//			ServletRequestUtils.getRequiredStringParameter(request, "param");
-//		} catch (ServletRequestBindingException e) {
-//			e.printStackTrace();
-//		}
-		
-		WebUtils.setSessionAttribute(request, "parameter", param);
-                model.addAttribute("parameter", "You set: "+(String) WebUtils.getSessionAttribute(request, "parameter"));
-		return "utils";
-	}
-	
-	@GetMapping("/other")
-	public String other(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
-		String param = (String) WebUtils.getSessionAttribute(request, "parameter");
-		model.addAttribute("parameter", param);
-		return "other";
-	}
-	
+    @GetMapping("/utils")
+    public String webUtils(Model model) {
+        return "utils";
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/setParam")
+    public String post(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
+        String param = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request, "param", "DEFAULT");
+
+        // Long param = ServletRequestUtils.getLongParameter(request, "param",1L);
+        // boolean param = ServletRequestUtils.getBooleanParameter(request, "param", true);
+        // double param = ServletRequestUtils.getDoubleParameter(request, "param", 1000);
+        // float param = ServletRequestUtils.getFloatParameter(request, "param", (float) 1.00);
+        // int param = ServletRequestUtils.getIntParameter(request, "param", 100);
+
+        // try {
+        // ServletRequestUtils.getRequiredStringParameter(request, "param");
+        // } catch (ServletRequestBindingException e) {
+        // e.printStackTrace();
+        // }
+
+        WebUtils.setSessionAttribute(request, "parameter", param);
+        model.addAttribute("parameter", "You set: " + (String) WebUtils.getSessionAttribute(request, "parameter"));
+        return "utils";
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/other")
+    public String other(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
+        String param = (String) WebUtils.getSessionAttribute(request, "parameter");
+        model.addAttribute("parameter", param);
+        return "other";
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/webjar/WebjarsdemoApplication.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/webjar/WebjarsdemoApplication.java
index d2135754c9..2397861f1d 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/webjar/WebjarsdemoApplication.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/com/baeldung/webjar/WebjarsdemoApplication.java
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.baeldung.webjar;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
 
 @SpringBootApplication
 public class WebjarsdemoApplication {
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/components/FooService.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/components/FooService.java
index 235fd43299..4ff8e9fdd4 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/components/FooService.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/components/FooService.java
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ public class FooService {
 
     @Autowired
     private FooRepository fooRepository;
-    
+
     public Foo getFooWithId(Integer id) throws Exception {
         return fooRepository.findOne(id);
     }
-    
+
     public Foo getFooWithName(String name) {
         return fooRepository.findByName(name);
     }
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/exceptions/CommonException.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/exceptions/CommonException.java
index 1f008440e6..e03b859eab 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/exceptions/CommonException.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/exceptions/CommonException.java
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package org.baeldung.boot.exceptions;
 
-public class CommonException extends RuntimeException{
+public class CommonException extends RuntimeException {
 
     /**
      * 
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 3080004140659213332L;
 
-    public CommonException(String message){
+    public CommonException(String message) {
         super(message);
     }
 }
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/exceptions/FooNotFoundException.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/exceptions/FooNotFoundException.java
index 68ef3fa389..0b04bd2759 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/exceptions/FooNotFoundException.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/exceptions/FooNotFoundException.java
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package org.baeldung.boot.exceptions;
 
-public class FooNotFoundException extends RuntimeException{
+public class FooNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
 
     /**
      * 
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 9042200028456133589L;
 
-    public FooNotFoundException(String message){
+    public FooNotFoundException(String message) {
         super(message);
     }
 }
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/model/Foo.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/model/Foo.java
index ac8a8fe429..d373e25b85 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/model/Foo.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/model/Foo.java
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ public class Foo implements Serializable {
         this.name = name;
     }
 
-    
     public Foo(Integer id, String name) {
         super();
         this.id = id;
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/service/FooController.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/service/FooController.java
index 834fa342e2..d400c3bf9e 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/service/FooController.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/main/java/org/baeldung/boot/service/FooController.java
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class FooController {
     public Foo getFooWithId(@PathVariable Integer id) throws Exception {
         return fooService.getFooWithId(id);
     }
-    
+
     @GetMapping("/")
     public Foo getFooWithName(@RequestParam String name) throws Exception {
         return fooService.getFooWithName(name);
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithServletComponentIntegrationTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithServletComponentIntegrationTest.java
index 8d5eb56bf4..81774b6b8a 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithServletComponentIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithServletComponentIntegrationTest.java
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 @TestPropertySource(properties = { "security.basic.enabled=false" })
 public class SpringBootWithServletComponentIntegrationTest {
 
-    @Autowired private ServletContext servletContext;
+    @Autowired
+    private ServletContext servletContext;
 
     @Test
     public void givenServletContext_whenAccessAttrs_thenFoundAttrsPutInServletListner() {
@@ -37,12 +38,11 @@ public class SpringBootWithServletComponentIntegrationTest {
         FilterRegistration filterRegistration = servletContext.getFilterRegistration("hello filter");
 
         assertNotNull(filterRegistration);
-        assertTrue(filterRegistration
-          .getServletNameMappings()
-          .contains("echo servlet"));
+        assertTrue(filterRegistration.getServletNameMappings().contains("echo servlet"));
     }
 
-    @Autowired private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
+    @Autowired
+    private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
 
     @Test
     public void givenServletFilter_whenGetHello_thenRequestFiltered() {
@@ -58,8 +58,4 @@ public class SpringBootWithServletComponentIntegrationTest {
         assertEquals("filtering echo", responseEntity.getBody());
     }
 
-
-
 }
-
-
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java
index 64507ad02c..346f99a88a 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java
@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 @TestPropertySource(properties = { "security.basic.enabled=false" })
 public class SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest {
 
-    @Autowired private ServletContext servletContext;
+    @Autowired
+    private ServletContext servletContext;
 
-    @Autowired private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
+    @Autowired
+    private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
 
     @Test
     public void givenServletContext_whenAccessAttrs_thenNotFound() {
@@ -46,5 +48,3 @@ public class SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest {
     }
 
 }
-
-
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/intro/AppLiveTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/intro/AppLiveTest.java
index af46fe0423..2c0152b97f 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/intro/AppLiveTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/intro/AppLiveTest.java
@@ -26,16 +26,12 @@ public class AppLiveTest {
 
     @Test
     public void getIndex() throws Exception {
-        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
-                .andExpect(status().isOk())
-                .andExpect(content().string(equalTo("Index Page")));
+        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().string(equalTo("Index Page")));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void getLocal() throws Exception {
-        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/local").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
-                .andExpect(status().isOk())
-                .andExpect(content().string(equalTo("/local")));
+        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/local").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().string(equalTo("/local")));
     }
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/utils/UtilsControllerIntegrationTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/utils/UtilsControllerIntegrationTest.java
index 829c0a6ac4..99e719d7e9 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/utils/UtilsControllerIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/utils/UtilsControllerIntegrationTest.java
@@ -10,32 +10,26 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
 
-
 import com.baeldung.utils.controller.UtilsController;
 
 public class UtilsControllerIntegrationTest {
 
-	@InjectMocks
+    @InjectMocks
     private UtilsController utilsController;
-	
+
     private MockMvc mockMvc;
-    
+
     @Before
     public void setup() {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
-        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(utilsController)
-                .build();
+        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(utilsController).build();
 
     }
-  
+
     @Test
     public void givenParameter_setRequestParam_andSetSessionAttribute() throws Exception {
-    	String param = "testparam";
-    	this.mockMvc.perform(
-				post("/setParam")
-					.param("param", param)
-                    .sessionAttr("parameter", param))
-				.andExpect(status().isOk());
+        String param = "testparam";
+        this.mockMvc.perform(post("/setParam").param("param", param).sessionAttr("parameter", param)).andExpect(status().isOk());
     }
-	
+
 }
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootMailIntegrationTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootMailIntegrationTest.java
index 10e3d6d60b..14386d73c1 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootMailIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/SpringBootMailIntegrationTest.java
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
 import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
-import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
-import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
 import org.subethamail.wiser.Wiser;
 import org.subethamail.wiser.WiserMessage;
 
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooComponentIntegrationTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooComponentIntegrationTest.java
index df975df0c1..07a5495e8a 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooComponentIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooComponentIntegrationTest.java
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
-@SpringBootTest(
-  classes = DemoApplication.class,
-  webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = DemoApplication.class, webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
 public class FooComponentIntegrationTest {
 
     @Autowired
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooIntegrationTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooIntegrationTest.java
index 932cce26d5..52728fbb5b 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package org.baeldung.boot;
+
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -16,28 +17,27 @@ import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
-@SpringBootTest(classes=DemoApplication.class,webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = DemoApplication.class, webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
 public class FooIntegrationTest {
 
     @Autowired
     private TestRestTemplate testRestTemplate;
-    
-    
+
     @Test
-    public void givenInquiryingFooWithId_whenIdIsValid_thenHttpStatusOK(){
-        Map<String,String> pathVariables = new HashMap<String,String>();
+    public void givenInquiryingFooWithId_whenIdIsValid_thenHttpStatusOK() {
+        Map<String, String> pathVariables = new HashMap<String, String>();
         pathVariables.put("id", "1");
         ResponseEntity<Foo> fooResponse = testRestTemplate.getForEntity("/{id}", Foo.class, pathVariables);
         Assert.assertNotNull(fooResponse);
-        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK,fooResponse.getStatusCode());
+        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK, fooResponse.getStatusCode());
     }
-    
+
     @Test
-    public void givenInquiryingFooWithName_whenNameIsValid_thenHttpStatusOK(){
-        Map<String,String> pathVariables = new HashMap<String,String>();
+    public void givenInquiryingFooWithName_whenNameIsValid_thenHttpStatusOK() {
+        Map<String, String> pathVariables = new HashMap<String, String>();
         pathVariables.put("name", "Foo_Name");
         ResponseEntity<Foo> fooResponse = testRestTemplate.getForEntity("/?name={name}", Foo.class, pathVariables);
         Assert.assertNotNull(fooResponse);
-        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK,fooResponse.getStatusCode());
+        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK, fooResponse.getStatusCode());
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooJPAIntegrationTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooJPAIntegrationTest.java
index 87afe565ee..40f1892be8 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooJPAIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooJPAIntegrationTest.java
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ public class FooJPAIntegrationTest {
         this.entityManager.persist(new Foo("Foo_Name_2"));
         Foo foo = this.repository.findByName("Foo_Name_2");
         assertNotNull(foo);
-        assertEquals("Foo_Name_2",foo.getName());
-        // Due to having Insert query for Foo with Id 1, so TestEntityManager generates new Id of 2       
-        assertEquals(2l,foo.getId().longValue());
+        assertEquals("Foo_Name_2", foo.getName());
+        // Due to having Insert query for Foo with Id 1, so TestEntityManager generates new Id of 2
+        assertEquals(2l, foo.getId().longValue());
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooJsonIntegrationTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooJsonIntegrationTest.java
index c74fd83e89..939e66f356 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooJsonIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/org/baeldung/boot/FooJsonIntegrationTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ public class FooJsonIntegrationTest {
 
     @Autowired
     private JacksonTester<Foo> json;
-  
 
     @Test
     public void testSerialize() throws Exception {
@@ -30,6 +29,6 @@ public class FooJsonIntegrationTest {
     public void testDeserialize() throws Exception {
         String content = "{\"id\":4,\"name\":\"Foo_Name_4\"}";
         assertThat(this.json.parseObject(content).getName()).isEqualTo("Foo_Name_4");
-        assertThat(this.json.parseObject(content).getId()==4);
+        assertThat(this.json.parseObject(content).getId() == 4);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file

From cf76e126352a5044ddf64f5b87030cea3b5c54b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eugen Paraschiv <hanriseldon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2018 15:56:52 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 59/59] using the Spring MVC testing support properly

---
 .../baeldung/repository/UserRepository.java   |  2 -
 .../shutdown/ShutdownApplicationTest.java     | 11 ++---
 .../toggle/ToggleIntegrationTest.java         | 16 +++---
 ...yeeConverterControllerIntegrationTest.java |  2 +-
 ...EmployeeRestControllerIntegrationTest.java | 49 ++++++++++---------
 ...ithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java | 14 +++---
 6 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/repository/UserRepository.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/repository/UserRepository.java
index a5cf6a0c24..cba504b6c6 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/repository/UserRepository.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/baeldung/repository/UserRepository.java
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
 import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
-import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
-import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/shutdown/ShutdownApplicationTest.java b/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/shutdown/ShutdownApplicationTest.java
index 7896b9dc09..ae70276b9f 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/shutdown/ShutdownApplicationTest.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/shutdown/ShutdownApplicationTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 package com.baeldung.shutdown;
 
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -12,10 +15,6 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
 import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
 
-import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
-import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
-
-
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, classes = Application.class)
 @AutoConfigureMockMvc
@@ -36,8 +35,6 @@ public class ShutdownApplicationTest {
     @Ignore
     public void givenBootApp_whenShutdownEndpoint_thenExit() throws Exception {
 
-        mockMvc.perform(
-                post("/shutdown"))
-                .andExpect(status().isOk());
+        mockMvc.perform(post("/shutdown")).andExpect(status().isOk());
     }
 }
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/toggle/ToggleIntegrationTest.java b/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/toggle/ToggleIntegrationTest.java
index 471565b1c6..3213a10df9 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/toggle/ToggleIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/toggle/ToggleIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,31 +1,27 @@
 package com.baeldung.toggle;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
 import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
-import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
-
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
-@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, classes = ToggleApplication.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK, classes = ToggleApplication.class)
 @AutoConfigureMockMvc
 public class ToggleIntegrationTest {
 
     @Autowired
-    SalaryService salaryService;
-
-    @Autowired
-    EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
+    private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
 
     @Autowired
     private MockMvc mockMvc;
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/baeldung/converter/controller/StringToEmployeeConverterControllerIntegrationTest.java b/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/baeldung/converter/controller/StringToEmployeeConverterControllerIntegrationTest.java
index 466d81e658..2afda7565a 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/baeldung/converter/controller/StringToEmployeeConverterControllerIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/baeldung/converter/controller/StringToEmployeeConverterControllerIntegrationTest.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
 import org.baeldung.boot.Application;
 
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
-@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, classes = Application.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK, classes = Application.class)
 @AutoConfigureMockMvc
 public class StringToEmployeeConverterControllerIntegrationTest {
 
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/baeldung/demo/boottest/EmployeeRestControllerIntegrationTest.java b/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/baeldung/demo/boottest/EmployeeRestControllerIntegrationTest.java
index da9df4db7d..d76dbfc803 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/baeldung/demo/boottest/EmployeeRestControllerIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/baeldung/demo/boottest/EmployeeRestControllerIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,23 +1,5 @@
 package org.baeldung.demo.boottest;
 
-import org.baeldung.demo.DemoApplication;
-import org.baeldung.demo.boottest.Employee;
-import org.baeldung.demo.boottest.EmployeeRepository;
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
-import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
-import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.List;
-
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.greaterThanOrEqualTo;
@@ -29,8 +11,23 @@ import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.baeldung.demo.DemoApplication;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
+
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
-@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, classes = DemoApplication.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK, classes = DemoApplication.class)
 @AutoConfigureMockMvc
 // @TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:application-integrationtest.properties")
 @AutoConfigureTestDatabase
@@ -58,14 +55,22 @@ public class EmployeeRestControllerIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void givenEmployees_whenGetEmployees_thenStatus200() throws Exception {
-
         createTestEmployee("bob");
         createTestEmployee("alex");
 
-        mvc.perform(get("/api/employees").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andDo(print()).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().contentTypeCompatibleWith(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(jsonPath("$", hasSize(greaterThanOrEqualTo(2))))
-                .andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].name", is("bob"))).andExpect(jsonPath("$[1].name", is("alex")));
+        // @formatter:off
+        mvc.perform(get("/api/employees").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
+          .andDo(print())
+          .andExpect(status().isOk())
+          .andExpect(content().contentTypeCompatibleWith(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
+          .andExpect(jsonPath("$", hasSize(greaterThanOrEqualTo(2))))
+          .andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].name", is("bob")))
+          .andExpect(jsonPath("$[1].name", is("alex")));
+        // @formatter:on
     }
 
+    //
+
     private void createTestEmployee(String name) {
         Employee emp = new Employee(name);
         repository.saveAndFlush(emp);
diff --git a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java
index 346f99a88a..e7e1d5486c 100644
--- a/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/spring-custom-aop/spring-custom-aop/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotation/servletcomponentscan/SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 package com.baeldung.annotation.servletcomponentscan;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@@ -11,13 +18,8 @@ import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 import org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
-import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
-import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
-@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, classes = SpringBootPlainApp.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK, classes = SpringBootPlainApp.class)
 @AutoConfigureMockMvc
 @TestPropertySource(properties = { "security.basic.enabled=false" })
 public class SpringBootWithoutServletComponentIntegrationTest {