BAEL-3335 example of reading request multiple times. removed spring boot and using spring-webmvc

java-numbers/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maths/BigDecimalDemoUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package com.baeldung.maths;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.math.MathContext;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class BigDecimalDemoUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenBigDecimalCreated_thenValueMatches() {
+        BigDecimal bdFromString = new BigDecimal("0.1");
+        BigDecimal bdFromCharArray = new BigDecimal(
+            new char[] { '3', '.', '1', '6', '1', '5' });
+        BigDecimal bdlFromInt = new BigDecimal(42);
+        BigDecimal bdFromLong = new BigDecimal(123412345678901L);
+        BigInteger bigInteger = BigInteger.probablePrime(100, new Random());
+        BigDecimal bdFromBigInteger = new BigDecimal(bigInteger);
+
+        assertEquals("0.1", bdFromString.toString());
+        assertEquals("3.1615", bdFromCharArray.toString());
+        assertEquals("42", bdlFromInt.toString());
+        assertEquals("123412345678901", bdFromLong.toString());
+        assertEquals(bigInteger.toString(), bdFromBigInteger.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenBigDecimalCreatedFromDouble_thenValueMayNotMatch() {
+        BigDecimal bdFromDouble = new BigDecimal(0.1d);
+        assertNotEquals("0.1", bdFromDouble.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenBigDecimalCreatedUsingValueOf_thenValueMatches() {
+        BigDecimal bdFromLong1 = BigDecimal.valueOf(123412345678901L);
+        BigDecimal bdFromLong2 = BigDecimal.valueOf(123412345678901L, 2);
+        BigDecimal bdFromDouble = BigDecimal.valueOf(0.1d);
+
+        assertEquals("123412345678901", bdFromLong1.toString());
+        assertEquals("1234123456789.01", bdFromLong2.toString());
+        assertEquals("0.1", bdFromDouble.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenEqualsCalled_thenSizeAndScaleMatched() {
+        BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("1.0");
+        BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("1.00");
+
+        assertFalse(bd1.equals(bd2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenComparingBigDecimals_thenExpectedResult() {
+        BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("1.0");
+        BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("1.00");
+        BigDecimal bd3 = new BigDecimal("2.0");
+
+        assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd3) < 0);
+        assertTrue(bd3.compareTo(bd1) > 0);
+        assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd2) == 0);
+        assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd3) <= 0);
+        assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd2) >= 0);
+        assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd3) != 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPerformingArithmetic_thenExpectedResult() {
+        BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("4.0");
+        BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("2.0");
+
+        BigDecimal sum = bd1.add(bd2);
+        BigDecimal difference = bd1.subtract(bd2);
+        BigDecimal quotient = bd1.divide(bd2);
+        BigDecimal product = bd1.multiply(bd2);
+
+        assertTrue(sum.compareTo(new BigDecimal("6.0")) == 0);
+        assertTrue(difference.compareTo(new BigDecimal("2.0")) == 0);
+        assertTrue(quotient.compareTo(new BigDecimal("2.0")) == 0);
+        assertTrue(product.compareTo(new BigDecimal("8.0")) == 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGettingAttributes_thenExpectedResult() {
+        BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal("-12345.6789");
+
+        assertEquals(9, bd.precision());
+        assertEquals(4, bd.scale());
+        assertEquals(-1, bd.signum());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenRoundingDecimal_thenExpectedResult() {
+        BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal("2.5");
+        // Round to 1 digit using HALF_EVEN
+        BigDecimal rounded = bd
+            .round(new MathContext(1, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN));
+
+        assertEquals("2", rounded.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPurchaseTxn_whenCalculatingTotalAmount_thenExpectedResult() {
+        BigDecimal quantity = new BigDecimal("4.5");
+        BigDecimal unitPrice = new BigDecimal("2.69");
+        BigDecimal discountRate = new BigDecimal("0.10");
+        BigDecimal taxRate = new BigDecimal("0.0725");
+
+        BigDecimal amountToBePaid = BigDecimalDemo
+            .calculateTotalAmount(quantity, unitPrice, discountRate, taxRate);
+        assertEquals("11.68", amountToBePaid.toString());
+    }
+}