BAEL-1921 - added example code and unit test for GlobalExceptionHandler (#4646)

* added example code and unit test for GlobalExceptionHandler

* Code for common exceptions

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/GlobalExceptionHandlerUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Captor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent;
+import ch.qos.logback.core.Appender;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
+public class GlobalExceptionHandlerUnitTest {
+
+    @Mock
+    private Appender<ILoggingEvent> mockAppender;
+
+    @Captor
+    private ArgumentCaptor<LoggingEvent> captorLoggingEvent;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        final Logger logger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(Logger.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME);
+        logger.addAppender(mockAppender);
+
+        Handler globalExceptionHandler = new Handler();
+        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(globalExceptionHandler);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void teardown() {
+        final Logger logger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(Logger.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME);
+        logger.detachAppender(mockAppender);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenArithmeticException_thenUseUncaughtExceptionHandler() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        Thread globalExceptionHandlerThread = new Thread() {
+            public void run() {
+                GlobalExceptionHandler globalExceptionHandlerObj = new GlobalExceptionHandler();
+                globalExceptionHandlerObj.performArithmeticOperation(99, 0);
+            }
+        };
+
+        globalExceptionHandlerThread.start();
+        globalExceptionHandlerThread.join();
+
+        verify(mockAppender).doAppend(captorLoggingEvent.capture());
+        LoggingEvent loggingEvent = captorLoggingEvent.getValue();
+
+        assertThat(loggingEvent.getLevel()).isEqualTo(Level.INFO);
+        assertThat(loggingEvent.getFormattedMessage()).isEqualTo("Unhandled exception caught!");
+    }
+
+}