Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/JonCook/tutorials

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/googlehttpclientguide/GitHubExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package com.baeldung.googlehttpclientguide;
+
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
+import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
+import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
+import com.google.api.client.json.JsonObjectParser;
+import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
+import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff;
+import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+public class GitHubExample {
+    static final HttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = new NetHttpTransport();
+    // static final HttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = new ApacheHttpTransport();
+    static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = new JacksonFactory();
+    // static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = new GsonFactory();
+
+    private static void run() throws Exception {
+        HttpRequestFactory requestFactory = HTTP_TRANSPORT.createRequestFactory((HttpRequest request) -> {
+            request.setParser(new JsonObjectParser(JSON_FACTORY));
+        });
+        GitHubUrl url = new GitHubUrl("https://api.github.com/users");
+        url.per_page = 10;
+        url.page = 1;
+        HttpRequest request = requestFactory.buildGetRequest(url);
+        ExponentialBackOff backoff = new ExponentialBackOff.Builder().setInitialIntervalMillis(500).setMaxElapsedTimeMillis(900000).setMaxIntervalMillis(6000).setMultiplier(1.5).setRandomizationFactor(0.5).build();
+        request.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(backoff));
+        Type type = new TypeToken<List<User>>() {
+        }.getType();
+        List<User> users = (List<User>) request.execute().parseAs(type);
+        System.out.println(users);
+        url.appendRawPath("/eugenp");
+        request = requestFactory.buildGetRequest(url);
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        Future<HttpResponse> responseFuture = request.executeAsync(executor);
+        User eugen = responseFuture.get().parseAs(User.class);
+        System.out.println(eugen);
+        executor.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        try {
+            run();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/googlehttpclientguide/GitHubUrl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.googlehttpclientguide;
+
+import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
+import com.google.api.client.util.Key;
+
+public class GitHubUrl extends GenericUrl {
+
+    public GitHubUrl(String encodedUrl) {
+        super(encodedUrl);
+    }
+
+    @Key
+    public int per_page;
+
+    @Key
+    public int page;
+
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/googlehttpclientguide/User.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package com.baeldung.googlehttpclientguide;
+
+import com.google.api.client.json.GenericJson;
+import com.google.api.client.util.Key;
+
+public class User extends GenericJson {
+    @Key
+    private String login;
+    @Key
+    private long id;
+    @Key
+    private String url;
+    @Key
+    private String company;
+    @Key
+    private String blog;
+    @Key
+    private String email;
+
+    @Key("subscriptions_url")
+    private String subscriptionsUrl;
+
+    public String getLogin() {
+        return login;
+    }
+
+    public void setLogin(String login) {
+        this.login = login;
+    }
+
+    public long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getUrl() {
+        return url;
+    }
+
+    public void setUrl(String url) {
+        this.url = url;
+    }
+
+    public String getCompany() {
+        return company;
+    }
+
+    public void setCompany(String company) {
+        this.company = company;
+    }
+
+    public String getBlog() {
+        return blog;
+    }
+
+    public void setBlog(String blog) {
+        this.blog = blog;
+    }
+
+    public String getEmail() {
+        return email;
+    }
+
+    public void setEmail(String email) {
+        this.email = email;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "User{" + "login=" + login + ", id=" + id + ", url=" + url + ", company=" + company + ", blog=" + blog + ", email=" + email + '}';
+    }
+
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/googlehttpclientguide/logging.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Properties file which configures the operation of the JDK logging facility.
+# The system will look for this config file to be specified as a system property: 
+# -Djava.util.logging.config.file=${project_loc:dailymotion-simple-cmdline-sample}/logging.properties
+
+# Set up the console handler (uncomment "level" to show more fine-grained messages) 
+handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = ALL
+
+# Set up logging of HTTP requests and responses (uncomment "level" to show)
+com.google.api.client.http.level = ALL

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/JavalinApp.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.javalin;
+
+import com.baeldung.javalin.User.UserController;
+import io.javalin.Javalin;
+
+public class JavalinApp {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Javalin app = Javalin.create()
+                .port(7000)
+                .start();
+
+        app.get("/hello", ctx -> ctx.html("Hello, Javalin!"));
+        app.get("/users", UserController.fetchAllUsernames);
+        app.get("/users/:id", UserController.fetchById);
+    }
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/User.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.baeldung.javalin.User;
+
+public class User {
+    public final int id;
+    public final String name;
+
+    public User(int id, String name) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.javalin.User;
+
+import io.javalin.Handler;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class UserController {
+    public static Handler fetchAllUsernames = ctx -> {
+        UserDao dao = UserDao.instance();
+        Iterable<String> allUsers = dao.getAllUsernames();
+        ctx.json(allUsers);
+    };
+
+    public static Handler fetchById = ctx -> {
+        int id = Integer.parseInt(Objects.requireNonNull(ctx.param("id")));
+        UserDao dao = UserDao.instance();
+        User user = dao.getUserById(id).get();
+        if (user == null) {
+            ctx.html("Not Found");
+        } else {
+            ctx.json(user);
+        }
+    };
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/javalin/User/UserDao.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.javalin.User;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+class UserDao {
+
+    private final List<User> users = Arrays.asList(
+            new User(0, "Steve Rogers"),
+            new User(1, "Tony Stark"),
+            new User(2, "Carol Danvers")
+    );
+
+    private static UserDao userDao = null;
+
+    private UserDao() {
+    }
+
+    static UserDao instance() {
+        if (userDao == null) {
+            userDao = new UserDao();
+        }
+        return userDao;
+    }
+
+    Optional<User> getUserById(int id) { return users.stream().filter(u -> u.id == id).findFirst(); }
+
+    Iterable<String> getAllUsernames() {
+        return users.stream().map(user -> user.name).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofit/basic/GitHubBasicApi.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofit.basic;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import com.baeldung.retrofit.models.Contributor;
+import com.baeldung.retrofit.models.Repository;
+
+import retrofit2.Call;
+import retrofit2.http.GET;
+import retrofit2.http.Path;
+
+public interface GitHubBasicApi {
+
+    /**
+     * List GitHub repositories of user
+     * @param user GitHub Account
+     * @return GitHub repositories
+     */
+    @GET("users/{user}/repos")
+    Call<List<Repository>> listRepos(@Path("user") String user);
+
+    /**
+     * List Contributors of a GitHub Repository
+     * @param user GitHub Account
+     * @param repo GitHub Repository
+     * @return GitHub Repository Contributors
+     */
+    @GET("repos/{user}/{repo}/contributors")
+    Call<List<Contributor>> listRepoContributors(@Path("user") String user, @Path("repo") String repo);
+
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofit/basic/GitHubBasicApp.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofit.basic;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class GitHubBasicApp {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        String userName = "eugenp";
+        List<String> topContributors = new GitHubBasicService().getTopContributors(userName);
+        topContributors.forEach(System.out::println);
+    }
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofit/basic/GitHubBasicService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofit.basic;
+
+import com.baeldung.retrofit.models.Contributor;
+import com.baeldung.retrofit.models.Repository;
+import retrofit2.Retrofit;
+import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+class GitHubBasicService {
+
+    private GitHubBasicApi gitHubApi;
+
+    GitHubBasicService() {
+        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("https://api.github.com/").addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()).build();
+
+        gitHubApi = retrofit.create(GitHubBasicApi.class);
+    }
+
+    List<String> getTopContributors(String userName) throws IOException {
+        List<Repository> repos = gitHubApi.listRepos(userName).execute().body();
+
+        repos = repos != null ? repos : Collections.emptyList();
+
+        return repos.stream().flatMap(repo -> getContributors(userName, repo)).sorted((a, b) -> b.getContributions() - a.getContributions()).map(Contributor::getName).distinct().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+
+    private Stream<Contributor> getContributors(String userName, Repository repo) {
+        List<Contributor> contributors = null;
+        try {
+            contributors = gitHubApi.listRepoContributors(userName, repo.getName()).execute().body();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+
+        contributors = contributors != null ? contributors : Collections.emptyList();
+
+        return contributors.stream().filter(c -> c.getContributions() > 100);
+    }
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofit/models/Contributor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofit.models;
+
+import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+
+public class Contributor {
+
+    @SerializedName("login")
+    private String name;
+
+    private Integer contributions;
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getContributions() {
+        return contributions;
+    }
+
+    public void setContributions(Integer contributions) {
+        this.contributions = contributions;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Contributer [name=" + name + ", contributions=" + contributions + "]";
+    }
+
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofit/models/Repository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofit.models;
+
+public class Repository {
+
+    private String name;
+
+    private String description;
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return description;
+    }
+
+    public void setDescription(String description) {
+        this.description = description;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Repository [name=" + name + ", description=" + description + "]";
+    }
+
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofit/rx/GitHubRxApi.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofit.rx;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import com.baeldung.retrofit.models.Contributor;
+import com.baeldung.retrofit.models.Repository;
+
+import retrofit2.http.GET;
+import retrofit2.http.Path;
+import rx.Observable;
+
+public interface GitHubRxApi {
+
+    /**
+     * List GitHub repositories of user
+     * @param user GitHub Account
+     * @return GitHub repositories
+     */
+    @GET("users/{user}/repos")
+    Observable<List<Repository>> listRepos(@Path("user") String user);
+
+    /**
+     * List Contributors of a GitHub Repository
+     * @param user GitHub Account
+     * @param repo GitHub Repository
+     * @return GitHub Repository Contributors
+     */
+    @GET("repos/{user}/{repo}/contributors")
+    Observable<List<Contributor>> listRepoContributors(@Path("user") String user, @Path("repo") String repo);
+
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofit/rx/GitHubRxApp.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofit.rx;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+public class GitHubRxApp {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        String userName = "eugenp";
+        new GitHubRxService().getTopContributors(userName).subscribe(System.out::println);
+    }
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofit/rx/GitHubRxService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofit.rx;
+
+import com.baeldung.retrofit.models.Contributor;
+import retrofit2.Retrofit;
+import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava.RxJavaCallAdapterFactory;
+import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
+import rx.Observable;
+
+class GitHubRxService {
+
+    private GitHubRxApi gitHubApi;
+
+    GitHubRxService() {
+        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("https://api.github.com/").addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()).addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()).build();
+
+        gitHubApi = retrofit.create(GitHubRxApi.class);
+    }
+
+    Observable<String> getTopContributors(String userName) {
+        return gitHubApi.listRepos(userName).flatMapIterable(x -> x).flatMap(repo -> gitHubApi.listRepoContributors(userName, repo.getName())).flatMapIterable(x -> x).filter(c -> c.getContributions() > 100)
+                .sorted((a, b) -> b.getContributions() - a.getContributions()).map(Contributor::getName).distinct();
+    }
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofitguide/GitHubServiceGenerator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofitguide;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import okhttp3.Interceptor;
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
+import okhttp3.Request;
+import okhttp3.Response;
+import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;
+import retrofit2.Retrofit;
+import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
+
+public class GitHubServiceGenerator {
+
+    private static final String BASE_URL = "https://api.github.com/";
+
+    private static Retrofit.Builder builder = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(BASE_URL).addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create());
+
+    private static Retrofit retrofit = builder.build();
+
+    private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
+
+    private static HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor().setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BASIC);
+
+    public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass) {
+        if (!httpClient.interceptors().contains(logging)) {
+            httpClient.addInterceptor(logging);
+            builder.client(httpClient.build());
+            retrofit = builder.build();
+        }
+        return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
+    }
+
+    public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass, final String token) {
+        if (token != null) {
+            httpClient.interceptors().clear();
+            httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
+                @Override
+                public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
+                    Request original = chain.request();
+                    Request.Builder builder = original.newBuilder().header("Authorization", token);
+                    Request request = builder.build();
+                    return chain.proceed(request);
+                }
+            });
+            builder.client(httpClient.build());
+            retrofit = builder.build();
+        }
+        return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
+    }
+
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofitguide/Main.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofitguide;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
+import retrofit2.Call;
+import retrofit2.Callback;
+import retrofit2.Response;
+import retrofit2.Retrofit;
+import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
+
+public class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // Manual creation
+        OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
+        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("https://api.github.com/").addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()).client(httpClient.build()).build();
+        UserService service = retrofit.create(UserService.class);
+        // Using GitHubServiceGenerator
+        service = GitHubServiceGenerator.createService(UserService.class);
+        Call<User> callSync = service.getUser("eugenp");
+        Call<User> callAsync = service.getUser("eugenp");
+
+        try {
+            Response<User> response = callSync.execute();
+            User user = response.body();
+            System.out.println(user);
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+        }
+
+        // Execute the call asynchronously. Get a positive or negative callback.
+        callAsync.enqueue(new Callback<User>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onResponse(Call<User> call, Response<User> response) {
+                User user = response.body();
+                System.out.println(user);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onFailure(Call<User> call, Throwable throwable) {
+                System.out.println(throwable);
+            }
+        });
+
+    }
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofitguide/User.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofitguide;
+
+public class User {
+
+    private String login;
+    private long id;
+    private String url;
+    private String company;
+    private String blog;
+    private String email;
+
+    public String getLogin() {
+        return login;
+    }
+
+    public void setLogin(String login) {
+        this.login = login;
+    }
+
+    public long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getUrl() {
+        return url;
+    }
+
+    public void setUrl(String url) {
+        this.url = url;
+    }
+
+    public String getCompany() {
+        return company;
+    }
+
+    public void setCompany(String company) {
+        this.company = company;
+    }
+
+    public String getBlog() {
+        return blog;
+    }
+
+    public void setBlog(String blog) {
+        this.blog = blog;
+    }
+
+    public String getEmail() {
+        return email;
+    }
+
+    public void setEmail(String email) {
+        this.email = email;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "User{" + "login=" + login + ", id=" + id + ", url=" + url + ", company=" + company + ", blog=" + blog + ", email=" + email + '}';
+    }
+
+}

libraries-http/src/main/java/com/baeldung/retrofitguide/UserService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.baeldung.retrofitguide;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import retrofit2.Call;
+import retrofit2.http.GET;
+import retrofit2.http.Path;
+import retrofit2.http.Query;
+
+public interface UserService {
+
+    @GET("/users")
+    public Call<List<User>> getUsers(@Query("per_page") int per_page, @Query("page") int page);
+
+    @GET("/users/{username}")
+    public Call<User> getUser(@Path("username") String username);
+
+}