Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials into BAEL-7487-resolve-multiple-completable-futures

This commit is contained in:
Lucian Snare
2024-02-08 23:13:56 -05:00
151 changed files with 2603 additions and 340 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
package com.baeldung.equilibriumindex;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
class EquilibriumIndexFinder {
List<Integer> findEquilibriumIndexes(int[] array) {
int[] partialSums = new int[array.length + 1];
partialSums[0] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
partialSums[i+1] = partialSums[i] + array[i];
}
List<Integer> equilibriumIndexes = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (partialSums[i] == (partialSums[array.length] - (partialSums[i+1]))) {
equilibriumIndexes.add(i);
}
}
return equilibriumIndexes;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package com.baeldung.equilibriumindex;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
class EquilibriumIndexFinderUnitTest {
@Test
void givenArrayHasEquilibriumIndexes_whenFindEquilibriumIndexes_thenListAllEquilibriumIndexes() {
int[] array = {1, -3, 0, 4, -5, 4, 0, 1, -2, -1};
assertThat(new EquilibriumIndexFinder().findEquilibriumIndexes(array)).containsExactly(1, 4, 9);
}
@Test
void givenArrayWithoutEquilibriumIndexes_whenFindEquilibriumIndexes_thenEmptyList() {
int[] array = {1, 2, 3};
assertThat(new EquilibriumIndexFinder().findEquilibriumIndexes(array)).isEmpty();
}
@Test
void givenArrayWithOneElement_whenFindEquilibriumIndexes_thenListFirstIndex() {
int[] array = {5};
assertThat(new EquilibriumIndexFinder().findEquilibriumIndexes(array)).containsExactly(0);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
package com.baeldung.datetounixtimestamp;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
class DateToUnixTimeStampUnitTest {
@Test
void givenDate_whenUsingInstantClass_thenConvertToUnixTimeStamp() {
Instant givenDate = Instant.parse("2020-09-08T12:16:40Z");
assertEquals(1599567400L, givenDate.getEpochSecond());
}
@Test
void givenDate_whenUsingLocalDateTimeClass_thenConvertToUnixTimeStamp() {
LocalDateTime givenDate = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 10, 19, 22, 45);
assertEquals(1697755500L, givenDate.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC));
}
@Test
void givenDate_whenUsingDateClass_thenConvertToUnixTimeStamp() throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
Date givenDate = dateFormat.parse("2023-10-15 22:00:00");
assertEquals(1697407200L, givenDate.getTime() / 1000);
}
@Test
void givenDate_whenUsingCalendarClass_thenConvertToUnixTimeStamp() {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2023, Calendar.OCTOBER, 17);
calendar.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
assertEquals(1697500800L, calendar.getTimeInMillis() / 1000);
}
@Test
void givenDate_whenUsingJodaTimeInstantClass_thenConvertToUnixTimeStamp() {
org.joda.time.Instant givenDate = org.joda.time.Instant.parse("2020-09-08T12:16:40Z");
assertEquals(1599567400L, givenDate.getMillis() / 1000);
}
@Test
void givenDate_whenUsingJodaTimeDateTimeClass_thenConvertToUnixTimeStamp() {
DateTime givenDate = new DateTime("2020-09-09T12:16:40Z");
assertEquals(1599653800L, givenDate.getMillis() / 1000);
}
}
@@ -51,9 +51,10 @@ public class ReadInputCharByCharUnitTest {
System.setIn(inputStream);
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in)) {
char[] result = scanner.next().toCharArray();
assertArrayEquals("TestInput".toCharArray(), result);
if (scanner.hasNext()) {
char[] result = scanner.next().toCharArray();
assertArrayEquals("TestInput".toCharArray(), result);
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package com.baeldung.objectmutability;
public final class ImmutablePerson {
private final String name;
private final int age;
public ImmutablePerson(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
package com.baeldung.objectmutability;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotSame;
public class ImmutableObjectExamplesUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenImmutableString_whenConcatString_thenNotSameAndCorrectValues() {
String originalString = "Hello";
String modifiedString = originalString.concat(" World");
assertNotSame(originalString, modifiedString);
assertEquals("Hello", originalString);
assertEquals("Hello World", modifiedString);
}
@Test
public void givenImmutableInteger_whenAddInteger_thenNotSameAndCorrectValue() {
Integer immutableInt = 42;
Integer modifiedInt = immutableInt + 8;
assertNotSame(immutableInt, modifiedInt);
assertEquals(42, (int) immutableInt);
assertEquals(50, (int) modifiedInt);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
package com.baeldung.objectmutability;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class ImmutablePersonUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenImmutablePerson_whenAccessFields_thenCorrectValues() {
ImmutablePerson person = new ImmutablePerson("John", 30);
assertEquals("John", person.getName());
assertEquals(30, person.getAge());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
package com.baeldung.objectmutability;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class MutableObjectExamplesUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenMutableString_whenAppendElement_thenCorrectValue() {
StringBuilder mutableString = new StringBuilder("Hello");
mutableString.append(" World");
assertEquals("Hello World", mutableString.toString());
}
@Test
public void givenMutableList_whenAddElement_thenCorrectSize() {
List<String> mutableList = new ArrayList<>();
mutableList.add("Java");
assertEquals(1, mutableList.size());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
package com.baeldung.infixpostfix;
import java.util.Stack;
public class InfixToPostFixExpressionConversion {
private int getPrecedenceScore(char ch) {
switch (ch) {
case '^':
return 3;
case '*':
case '/':
return 2;
case '+':
case '-':
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
private boolean isOperand(char ch) {
return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
}
private char associativity(char ch) {
if (ch == '^')
return 'R';
return 'L';
}
public String infixToPostfix(String infix) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
for (int i = 0; i < infix.length(); i++) {
char ch = infix.charAt(i);
if (isOperand(ch)) {
result.append(ch);
} else if (ch == '(') {
stack.push(ch);
} else if (ch == ')') {
while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(') {
result.append(stack.pop());
}
stack.pop();
} else {
while (!stack.isEmpty() && (operatorPrecedenceCondition(infix, i, stack))) {
result.append(stack.pop());
}
stack.push(ch);
}
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
result.append(stack.pop());
}
return result.toString();
}
private boolean operatorPrecedenceCondition(String infix, int i, Stack<Character> stack) {
return getPrecedenceScore(infix.charAt(i)) < getPrecedenceScore(stack.peek()) || getPrecedenceScore(infix.charAt(i)) == getPrecedenceScore(stack.peek()) && associativity(infix.charAt(i)) == 'L';
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
package com.baeldung.infixpostfix;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
public class InfixToPostfixExpressionUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenSimpleOp_whenNoParenthesis_thenProduceValidPostfix() {
String infix = "a+b*c-d";
String postfix = "abc*+d-";
InfixToPostFixExpressionConversion obj = new InfixToPostFixExpressionConversion();
Assertions.assertEquals(postfix, obj.infixToPostfix(infix));
}
@Test
public void givenSimpleOp_whenWithParenthesis_thenProduceValidPostfix() {
String infix = "(a+b)*(c-d)";
String postfix = "ab+cd-*";
InfixToPostFixExpressionConversion obj = new InfixToPostFixExpressionConversion();
Assertions.assertEquals(postfix, obj.infixToPostfix(infix));
}
@Test
public void givenComplexOp_whenInputIsInfix_thenProduceValidPostfix() {
String infix = "a^b*(c^d-e)^(f+g*h)-i";
String postfix = "ab^cd^e-fgh*+^*i-";
InfixToPostFixExpressionConversion obj = new InfixToPostFixExpressionConversion();
Assertions.assertEquals(postfix, obj.infixToPostfix(infix));
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
package com.baeldung.customurlconnection;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class CustomURLConnection extends URLConnection {
private final String simulatedData = "This is the simulated data from the resource.";
private URL url;
private boolean connected = false;
private String headerValue = "SimulatedHeaderValue";
protected CustomURLConnection(URL url) {
super(url);
this.url = url;
}
@Override
public void connect() throws IOException {
connected = true;
System.out.println("Connection established to: " + url);
}
@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
if (!connected) {
connect();
}
return new ByteArrayInputStream(simulatedData.getBytes());
}
@Override
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream simulatedOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
return simulatedOutput;
}
@Override
public int getContentLength() {
return simulatedData.length();
}
@Override
public String getHeaderField(String name) {
if ("SimulatedHeader".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { // Example header name
return headerValue;
} else {
return null; // Header not found
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package com.baeldung.customurlconnection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
public class CustomURLStreamHandler extends URLStreamHandler {
@Override
protected URLConnection openConnection(URL u) throws IOException {
// Create and return an instance of CustomURLConnection
return new CustomURLConnection(u);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
package com.baeldung.customurlconnection;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
import java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory;
public class CustomURLStreamHandlerFactory implements URLStreamHandlerFactory {
@Override
public URLStreamHandler createURLStreamHandler(String protocol) {
// Check if the requested protocol is our custom protocol
if ("myprotocol".equals(protocol)) {
return new CustomURLStreamHandler();
}
return null; // Let the default handler deal with other protocols
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package com.baeldung.customurlconnection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new CustomURLStreamHandlerFactory());
try {
URL url = new URL("myprotocol://example.com/resource");
CustomURLConnection customConnection = (CustomURLConnection) url.openConnection();
customConnection.connect();
InputStream inputStream = customConnection.getInputStream();
String content = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A").next();
System.out.println(content);
int contentLength = customConnection.getContentLength();
System.out.println("Content Length: " + contentLength);
String headerValue = customConnection.getHeaderField("SimulatedHeader");
System.out.println("Header Value: " + headerValue);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
package com.baeldung.urlencoder;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
public class SpaceURLEncoderUnitTest {
@Test
void givenSpaceInString_whenUsingDefaultEncoding_thenReturnPlusSign() {
String originalString = "Welcome to the Baeldung Website!";
String encodedString = URLEncoder.encode(originalString);
assertEquals("Welcome+to+the+Baeldung+Website%21", encodedString);
}
@Test
void givenSpaceInString_whenUsingUTF8Encoding_thenReturnPlusSign() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String originalString = "Welcome to the Baeldung Website!";
String encodedString = URLEncoder.encode(originalString, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
assertEquals("Welcome+to+the+Baeldung+Website%21", encodedString);
}
@Test
void givenSpaceInString_whenUsingDefaultEncodingAndReplace_thenReturnPct20() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String originalString = "Welcome to the Baeldung Website!";
String encodedString = URLEncoder.encode(originalString)
.replace("+", "%20");
assertEquals("Welcome%20to%20the%20Baeldung%20Website%21", encodedString);
}
@Test
void givenSpaceInString_whenUsingDefaultEncodingAndReplaceAll_thenReturnPct20() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String originalString = "Welcome to the Baeldung Website!";
String encodedString = URLEncoder.encode(originalString)
.replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
assertEquals("Welcome%20to%20the%20Baeldung%20Website%21", encodedString);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
package com.baeldung.securerandompositivelong;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
public class SecureRandomPositiveLongUnitTest {
@Test
void whenGenerateRandomPositiveLong_thenGetPositiveValue() {
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
long randomPositiveLong = Math.abs(secureRandom.nextLong());
assertThat(randomPositiveLong).isNotNegative();
}
}
+2 -2
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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.core.version}</version>
</dependency>
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
</dependencies>
<properties>
<hibernate.core.version>5.4.0.Final</hibernate.core.version>
<hibernate.core.version>6.4.2.Final</hibernate.core.version>
<json-path.version>5.3.2</json-path.version>
</properties>
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
public class HandleOptionalTypeExample {
static Map<String, User> usersByName = new HashMap();
static Map<String, User> usersByName = new HashMap<>();
static {
User user1 = new User();
user1.setUserId(1l);
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package com.baeldung.optionalreturntype;
import java.util.Optional;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import jakarta.persistence.Persistence;
public class PersistOptionalTypeExample {
static String persistenceUnit = "com.baeldung.optionalreturntype";
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
package com.baeldung.optionalreturntype;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import jakarta.persistence.Persistence;
public class PersistOptionalTypeExample2 {
static String persistenceUnit = "com.baeldung.optionalreturntype";
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
package com.baeldung.optionalreturntype;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import jakarta.persistence.Persistence;
public class PersistUserExample {
static String persistenceUnit = "com.baeldung.optionalreturntype";
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package com.baeldung.optionalreturntype;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User implements Serializable {
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package com.baeldung.optionalreturntype;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Optional;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Column;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class UserOptional implements Serializable {
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.baeldung.optionalreturntype;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Optional;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class UserOptionalField implements Serializable {
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
package com.baeldung.stream.range;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class StreamRangeUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenRangeStreamUsingLimitSkip_thenPrintsRange() {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
List<Integer> expectedRange = Arrays.asList(3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
List<Integer> range = numbers.stream()
.skip(2)
.limit(5)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(expectedRange, range);
}
@Test
public void whenRangeStreamUsingCollectingAndThen_thenPrintsRange() {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
List<Integer> expectedRange = Arrays.asList(3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
List<Integer> range = numbers.stream()
.filter(n -> n >= 3 && n <= 7)
.collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), Collections::unmodifiableList));
assertEquals(expectedRange, range);
}
}
+1
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@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
<module>core-java-methods</module>
<module>core-java-networking-3</module>
<module>core-java-os</module>
<module>core-java-os-2</module>
<module>core-java-perf-2</module>
<module>core-java-streams-4</module>
<module>core-java-streams-5</module>