BAEL-3324 | Using JSON Patch in Spring REST APIs
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package com.baeldung.service.impl;
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import com.baeldung.service.CustomerIdGenerator;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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public class CustomerIdGeneratorImplUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenIdGeneratedPreviously_whenGenerated_thenIdIsIncremented(){
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CustomerIdGenerator customerIdGenerator = new CustomerIdGeneratorImpl();
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int firstId = customerIdGenerator.generateNextId();
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assertThat(customerIdGenerator.generateNextId()).isEqualTo(++firstId);
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}
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}
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+94
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package com.baeldung.service.impl;
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import com.baeldung.model.Customer;
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import com.baeldung.service.CustomerIdGenerator;
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import com.baeldung.service.CustomerService;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.mockito.Mock;
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import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static com.baeldung.model.Customer.fromCustomer;
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import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
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import static java.util.Optional.empty;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
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@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
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public class CustomerServiceImplUnitTest {
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@Mock
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private CustomerIdGenerator mockCustomerIdGenerator;
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private CustomerService customerService;
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@Before
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public void setup() {
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customerService = new CustomerServiceImpl(mockCustomerIdGenerator);
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}
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@Test
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public void whenCustomerIsCreated_thenNewCustomerDetailsAreCorrect() {
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Map<String, Boolean> communicationPreferences = new HashMap<>();
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communicationPreferences.put("post", true);
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communicationPreferences.put("email", true);
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Customer customer = new Customer("001-555-1234", asList("Milk", "Eggs"), communicationPreferences);
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given(mockCustomerIdGenerator.generateNextId()).willReturn(1);
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Customer newCustomer = customerService.createCustomer(customer);
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assertThat(newCustomer.getId()).isEqualTo("1");
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assertThat(newCustomer.getTelephone()).isEqualTo("001-555-1234");
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assertThat(newCustomer.getFavorites()).containsExactly("Milk", "Eggs");
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assertThat(newCustomer.getCommunicationPreferences()).isEqualTo(communicationPreferences);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenNonExistentCustomer_whenCustomerIsLookedUp_thenCustomerCanNotBeFound() {
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assertThat(customerService.findCustomer("CUST12345")).isEqualTo(empty());
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}
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@Test
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public void whenCustomerIsCreated_thenCustomerCanBeFound() {
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Map<String, Boolean> communicationPreferences = new HashMap<>();
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communicationPreferences.put("post", true);
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communicationPreferences.put("email", true);
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Customer customer = new Customer("001-555-1234", asList("Milk", "Eggs"), communicationPreferences);
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given(mockCustomerIdGenerator.generateNextId()).willReturn(7890);
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customerService.createCustomer(customer);
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Customer lookedUpCustomer = customerService.findCustomer("7890").get();
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assertThat(lookedUpCustomer.getId()).isEqualTo("7890");
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assertThat(lookedUpCustomer.getTelephone()).isEqualTo("001-555-1234");
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assertThat(lookedUpCustomer.getFavorites()).containsExactly("Milk", "Eggs");
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assertThat(lookedUpCustomer.getCommunicationPreferences()).isEqualTo(communicationPreferences);
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}
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@Test
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public void whenCustomerUpdated_thenDetailsUpdatedCorrectly() {
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given(mockCustomerIdGenerator.generateNextId()).willReturn(7890);
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Map<String, Boolean> communicationPreferences = new HashMap<>();
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communicationPreferences.put("post", true);
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communicationPreferences.put("email", true);
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Customer customer = new Customer("001-555-1234", asList("Milk", "Eggs"), communicationPreferences);
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Customer newCustomer = customerService.createCustomer(customer);
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Customer customerWithUpdates = fromCustomer(newCustomer);
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customerWithUpdates.setTelephone("001-555-6789");
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customerService.updateCustomer(customerWithUpdates);
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Customer lookedUpCustomer = customerService.findCustomer("7890").get();
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assertThat(lookedUpCustomer.getId()).isEqualTo("7890");
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assertThat(lookedUpCustomer.getTelephone()).isEqualTo("001-555-6789");
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assertThat(lookedUpCustomer.getFavorites()).containsExactly("Milk", "Eggs");
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assertThat(lookedUpCustomer.getCommunicationPreferences()).isEqualTo(communicationPreferences);
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}
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}
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+72
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package com.baeldung.web.controller;
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import com.baeldung.model.Customer;
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import com.baeldung.service.CustomerService;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
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import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
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@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
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public class CustomerRestControllerIntegrationTest {
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@Autowired
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private CustomerService customerService;
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@Autowired
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private TestRestTemplate testRestTemplate;
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@Before
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public void setup() {
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testRestTemplate.getRestTemplate().setRequestFactory(new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenExistingCustomer_whenPatched_thenOnlyPatchedFieldsUpdated() {
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Map<String, Boolean> communicationPreferences = new HashMap<>();
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communicationPreferences.put("post", true);
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communicationPreferences.put("email", true);
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Customer newCustomer = new Customer("001-555-1234", Arrays.asList("Milk", "Eggs"),
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communicationPreferences);
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Customer customer = customerService.createCustomer(newCustomer);
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String patchBody = "[ { \"op\": \"replace\", \"path\": \"/telephone\", \"value\": \"001-555-5678\" },\n"
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+ "{\"op\": \"add\", \"path\": \"/favorites/0\", \"value\": \"Bread\" }]";
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HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
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headers.setContentType(MediaType.valueOf("application/json-patch+json"));
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ResponseEntity<Customer> patchResponse
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= testRestTemplate.exchange("/customers/{id}",
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HttpMethod.PATCH,
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new HttpEntity<>(patchBody, headers),
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Customer.class,
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customer.getId());
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Customer customerPatched = patchResponse.getBody();
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assertThat(patchResponse.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
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assertThat(customerPatched.getId()).isEqualTo(customer.getId());
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assertThat(customerPatched.getTelephone()).isEqualTo("001-555-5678");
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assertThat(customerPatched.getCommunicationPreferences().get("post")).isTrue();
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assertThat(customerPatched.getCommunicationPreferences().get("email")).isTrue();
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assertThat(customerPatched.getFavorites()).containsExactly("Bread", "Milk", "Eggs");
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}
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}
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+101
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package com.baeldung.web.controller;
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import com.baeldung.model.Customer;
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import com.baeldung.service.CustomerService;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
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import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
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import static java.util.Optional.empty;
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import static java.util.Optional.of;
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import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
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import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.patch;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.redirectedUrlPattern;
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import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
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@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
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@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
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@AutoConfigureMockMvc
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public class CustomerRestControllerUnitTest {
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private static final String APPLICATION_JSON_PATCH_JSON = "application/json-patch+json";
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@Autowired
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private MockMvc mvc;
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@MockBean
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private CustomerService mockCustomerService;
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@Autowired
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ApplicationContext context;
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@Test
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public void whenCustomerCreated_then201ReturnedWithNewCustomerLocation() throws Exception {
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Map<String, Boolean> communicationPreferences = new HashMap<>();
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communicationPreferences.put("post", true);
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communicationPreferences.put("email", true);
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Customer customer = new Customer("001-555-1234", asList("Milk", "Eggs"), communicationPreferences);
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Customer persistedCustomer = Customer.fromCustomer(customer);
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persistedCustomer.setId("1");
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given(mockCustomerService.createCustomer(customer)).willReturn(persistedCustomer);
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String createCustomerRequestBody = "{"
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+ "\"telephone\": \"001-555-1234\",\n"
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+ "\"favorites\": [\"Milk\", \"Eggs\"],\n"
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+ "\"communicationPreferences\": {\"post\":true, \"email\":true}\n"
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+ "}";
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mvc.perform(post("/customers")
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.contentType(APPLICATION_JSON)
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.content(createCustomerRequestBody))
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.andExpect(status().isCreated())
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.andExpect(redirectedUrlPattern("http://*/customers/1"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenNonExistentCustomer_whenPatched_then404Returned() throws Exception {
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given(mockCustomerService.findCustomer("1")).willReturn(empty());
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String patchInstructions = "[{\"op\":\"replace\",\"path\": \"/telephone\",\"value\":\"001-555-5678\"}]";
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mvc.perform(patch("/customers/1")
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.contentType(APPLICATION_JSON_PATCH_JSON)
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.content(patchInstructions))
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.andExpect(status().isNotFound());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenExistingCustomer_whenPatched_thenReturnPatchedCustomer() throws Exception {
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Map<String, Boolean> communicationPreferences = new HashMap<>();
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communicationPreferences.put("post", true);
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communicationPreferences.put("email", true);
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Customer customer = new Customer("1", "001-555-1234", asList("Milk", "Eggs"), communicationPreferences);
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given(mockCustomerService.findCustomer("1")).willReturn(of(customer));
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String patchInstructions = "[{\"op\":\"replace\",\"path\": \"/telephone\",\"value\":\"001-555-5678\"}]";
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mvc.perform(patch("/customers/1")
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.contentType(APPLICATION_JSON_PATCH_JSON)
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.content(patchInstructions))
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.andExpect(status().isOk())
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.id", is("1")))
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.telephone", is("001-555-5678")))
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.favorites", is(asList("Milk", "Eggs"))))
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.andExpect(jsonPath("$.communicationPreferences", is(communicationPreferences)));
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}
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}
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