BAEL-1889 - Let's move the Java Number articles into a new module (#4619)

* BAEL-1849 - Convert from String to Date in Java

* BAEL-1863 - Calling Callbacks with Mockito

* BAEL-1889 - Let's move the Java Number articles into a new module

* BAEL-1889 - Let's move the Java Number articles into a new module

java-numbers/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maths/BigDecimalImplUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.baeldung.maths;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+
+public class BigDecimalImplUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenBigDecimalNumbers_whenAddedTogether_thenGetExpectedResult() {
+        BigDecimal serviceTax = new BigDecimal("56.0084578639");
+        serviceTax = serviceTax.setScale(2, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+
+        BigDecimal entertainmentTax = new BigDecimal("23.00689");
+        entertainmentTax = entertainmentTax.setScale(2, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+
+        BigDecimal totalTax = serviceTax.add(entertainmentTax);
+        BigDecimal result = BigDecimal.valueOf(79.01);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(result, totalTax);
+
+    }
+}

java-numbers/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maths/BigIntegerImplUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.maths;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+public class BigIntegerImplUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenBigIntegerNumbers_whenAddedTogether_thenGetExpectedResult() {
+        BigInteger numStarsMilkyWay = new BigInteger("8731409320171337804361260816606476");
+        BigInteger numStarsAndromeda = new BigInteger("5379309320171337804361260816606476");
+
+        BigInteger totalStars = numStarsMilkyWay.add(numStarsAndromeda);
+        BigInteger result = new BigInteger("14110718640342675608722521633212952");
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(result, totalStars);
+    }
+
+}

java-numbers/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maths/FloatingPointArithmeticUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.baeldung.maths;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class FloatingPointArithmeticUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDecimalNumbers_whenAddedTogether_thenGetExpectedResult() {
+        double a = 13.22;
+        double b = 4.88;
+        double c = 21.45;
+        double result = 39.55;
+        
+        double abc = a + b + c;
+        double acb = a + c + b;
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(result, abc, 0);
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(result, acb, 0);
+        
+        double ab = 18.1;
+        double ac = 34.67;
+        
+        double ab_c = ab + c;
+        double ac_b = ac + b;
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(result, ab_c, 0);
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(result, ac_b, 0);
+        
+        BigDecimal d = new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(a));
+        BigDecimal e = new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(b));
+        BigDecimal f = new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(c));
+        BigDecimal sum = new BigDecimal("39.55");
+        
+        BigDecimal def = d.add(e).add(f);
+        BigDecimal dfe = d.add(f).add(e);
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, def.compareTo(sum));
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, dfe.compareTo(sum));
+        
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(0, sum.compareTo(new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(acb))));
+    }
+}

java-numbers/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maths/RoundUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package com.baeldung.maths;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.util.Precision;
+import org.decimal4j.util.DoubleRounder;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class RoundUnitTest {
+    private double value = 2.03456d;
+    private int places = 2;
+    private double delta = 0.0d;
+    private double expected = 2.03d;
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDecimalNumber_whenRoundToNDecimalPlaces_thenGetExpectedResult() {   
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.roundNotPrecise(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.roundAvoid(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Precision.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, DoubleRounder.round(value, places), delta);
+        
+        places = 3;
+        expected = 2.035d;
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.roundNotPrecise(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.roundAvoid(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Precision.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, DoubleRounder.round(value, places), delta);
+        
+        value = 1000.0d;
+        places = 17;
+        expected = 1000.0d;
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.roundNotPrecise(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(expected, Round.roundAvoid(value, places), delta); // Returns: 92.23372036854776 !
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Precision.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, DoubleRounder.round(value, places), delta);
+        
+        value = 256.025d;
+        places = 2;
+        expected = 256.03d;
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(expected, Round.roundNotPrecise(value, places), delta); // Returns: 256.02 !
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(expected, Round.roundAvoid(value, places), delta); // Returns: 256.02 !
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Precision.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(expected, DoubleRounder.round(value, places), delta); // Returns: 256.02 !
+        
+        value = 260.775d; 
+        places = 2;
+        expected = 260.78d;
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(expected, Round.roundNotPrecise(value, places), delta); // Returns: 260.77 !
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(expected, Round.roundAvoid(value, places), delta); // Returns: 260.77 !
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Precision.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(expected, DoubleRounder.round(value, places), delta); // Returns: 260.77 !
+        
+        value = 90080070060.1d;
+        places = 9;
+        expected = 90080070060.1d;
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Round.roundNotPrecise(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(expected, Round.roundAvoid(value, places), delta); // Returns: 9.223372036854776E9 !
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, Precision.round(value, places), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, DoubleRounder.round(value, places), delta);
+    }
+}