Merge branch 'master' into master

This commit is contained in:
binary-joe
2019-09-14 18:33:59 +02:00
committed by GitHub
1623 changed files with 248849 additions and 8250 deletions
-1
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
- [Finding Min/Max in an Array with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-array-min-max)
- [Internationalization and Localization in Java 8](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-localization)
- [Java Optional orElse() vs orElseGet()](http://www.baeldung.com/java-optional-or-else-vs-or-else-get)
- [Method Parameter Reflection in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-parameter-reflection)
- [Java 8 Unsigned Arithmetic Support](http://www.baeldung.com/java-unsigned-arithmetic)
- [Generalized Target-Type Inference in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-generalized-target-type-inference)
- [Overriding System Time for Testing in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-override-system-time)
-11
View File
@@ -134,16 +134,6 @@
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<compilerArgument>-parameters</compilerArgument>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
@@ -192,7 +182,6 @@
<jmh-generator.version>1.19</jmh-generator.version>
<spring-boot-maven-plugin.version>2.0.4.RELEASE</spring-boot-maven-plugin.version>
<!-- plugins -->
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
</properties>
</project>
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.java8;
package com.baeldung.java_8_features.groupingby;
import com.baeldung.java_8_features.groupingby.BlogPost;
import com.baeldung.java_8_features.groupingby.BlogPostType;
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
## Relevant Articles
- [Extending an Arrays Length](https://www.baeldung.com/java-array-add-element-at-the-end)
- [Checking If an Array Is Sorted in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-check-sorted-array)
- [Looping Diagonally Through a 2d Java Array](https://www.baeldung.com/java-loop-diagonal-array)
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package com.baeldung.java.list;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
public class RemoveFromList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> sports = new ArrayList<>();
sports.add("Football");
sports.add("Basketball");
sports.add("Baseball");
sports.add("Boxing");
sports.add("Cycling");
System.out.println("List before removing: " + sports);
// Remove with index
sports.remove(1);
// Remove with an element
sports.remove("Baseball");
// Iterator remove method
Iterator<String> iterator = sports.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
if (iterator.next().equals("Boxing")) {
iterator.remove();
break;
}
}
// ArrayList removeIf method (Java 8)
sports.removeIf(p -> p.equals("Cycling"));
System.out.println("List after removing: " + sports);
}
}
@@ -10,8 +10,4 @@
- [Java List Initialization in One Line](https://www.baeldung.com/java-init-list-one-line)
- [Ways to Iterate Over a List in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-iterate-list)
- [Flattening Nested Collections in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-flatten-nested-collections)
- [Intersection of Two Lists in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-lists-intersection)
- [Determine If All Elements Are the Same in a Java List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-all-equal)
- [List of Primitive Integer Values in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-int)
- [Performance Comparison of Primitive Lists in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-performance)
- [Filtering a Java Collection by a List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-filter-collection-by-list)
- [Intersection of Two Lists in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-lists-intersection)
@@ -36,41 +36,11 @@
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.trove4j</groupId>
<artifactId>trove4j</artifactId>
<version>${trove4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>it.unimi.dsi</groupId>
<artifactId>fastutil</artifactId>
<version>${fastutil.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>colt</groupId>
<artifactId>colt</artifactId>
<version>${colt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
<assertj.version>3.11.1</assertj.version>
<trove4j.version>3.0.2</trove4j.version>
<fastutil.version>8.1.0</fastutil.version>
<colt.version>1.2.0</colt.version>
</properties>
</project>
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public class ListInitializationUnitTest {
}
@Test
public void givenArrayAsList_whenCreated_thenShareReference() {
public void givenArraysAsList_whenCreated_thenShareReference() {
String[] array = { "foo", "bar" };
List<String> list = Arrays.asList(array);
array[0] = "baz";
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
=========
## Core Java Collections List Cookbooks and Examples
### Relevant Articles:
- [Collections.emptyList() vs. New List Instance](https://www.baeldung.com/java-collections-emptylist-new-list)
- [Copy a List to Another List in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-list-to-another)
- [Determine If All Elements Are the Same in a Java List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-all-equal)
- [List of Primitive Integer Values in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-int)
- [Performance Comparison of Primitive Lists in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-performance)
- [Filtering a Java Collection by a List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-filter-collection-by-list)
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-java-collections-list-3</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java-collections-list-3</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.trove4j</groupId>
<artifactId>trove4j</artifactId>
<version>${trove4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>it.unimi.dsi</groupId>
<artifactId>fastutil</artifactId>
<version>${fastutil.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>colt</groupId>
<artifactId>colt</artifactId>
<version>${colt.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
<assertj.version>3.11.1</assertj.version>
<trove4j.version>3.0.2</trove4j.version>
<fastutil.version>8.1.0</fastutil.version>
<colt.version>1.2.0</colt.version>
</properties>
</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,5 @@
- [Iterating Backward Through a List](http://www.baeldung.com/java-list-iterate-backwards)
- [Remove the First Element from a List](http://www.baeldung.com/java-remove-first-element-from-list)
- [How to Find an Element in a List with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/find-list-element-java)
- [Copy a List to Another List in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-list-to-another)
- [Finding Max/Min of a List or Collection](http://www.baeldung.com/java-collection-min-max)
- [Collections.emptyList() vs. New List Instance](https://www.baeldung.com/java-collections-emptylist-new-list)
- [Remove All Occurrences of a Specific Value from a List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-remove-value-from-list)
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
*.class
0.*
#folders#
/target
/neoDb*
/data
/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes
*/META-INF/*
.resourceCache
# Packaged files #
*.jar
*.war
*.ear
# Files generated by integration tests
*.txt
backup-pom.xml
/bin/
/temp
#IntelliJ specific
.idea/
*.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
=========
## Core Java Concurrency 2 Examples
### Relevant Articles:
- [Using a Mutex Object in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-mutex)
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>core-java-concurrency-2</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java-concurrency-2</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<build>
<finalName>core-java-concurrency-2</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
public class SequenceGenerator {
private int currentValue = 0;
public int getNextSequence() {
currentValue = currentValue + 1;
return currentValue;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Monitor;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingMonitor extends SequenceGenerator {
private Monitor mutex = new Monitor();
@Override
public int getNextSequence() {
mutex.enter();
try {
return super.getNextSequence();
} finally {
mutex.leave();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingReentrantLock extends SequenceGenerator {
private ReentrantLock mutex = new ReentrantLock();
@Override
public int getNextSequence() {
try {
mutex.lock();
return super.getNextSequence();
} finally {
mutex.unlock();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingSemaphore extends SequenceGenerator {
private Semaphore mutex = new Semaphore(1);
@Override
public int getNextSequence() {
try {
mutex.acquire();
return super.getNextSequence();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Exception in critical section.", e);
} finally {
mutex.release();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedBlock extends SequenceGenerator {
private Object mutex = new Object();
@Override
public int getNextSequence() {
synchronized (mutex) {
return super.getNextSequence();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedMethod extends SequenceGenerator {
@Override
public synchronized int getNextSequence() {
return super.getNextSequence();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<logger name="org.springframework" level="WARN" />
<logger name="org.springframework.transaction" level="WARN" />
<!-- in order to debug some marshalling issues, this needs to be TRACE -->
<logger name="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc" level="WARN" />
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</configuration>
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class MutexUnitTest {
// @Test
// This test verifies the race condition use case, it may pass or fail based on execution environment
// Uncomment @Test to run it
public void givenUnsafeSequenceGenerator_whenRaceCondition_thenUnexpectedBehavior() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGenerator(), count);
Assert.assertNotEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedMethod_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedMethod(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedBlock_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedBlock(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingReentrantLock_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingReentrantLock(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingSemaphore_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingSemaphore(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingMonitor_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingMonitor(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
private Set<Integer> getUniqueSequences(SequenceGenerator generator, int count) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = new LinkedHashSet<>();
List<Future<Integer>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
futures.add(executor.submit(generator::getNextSequence));
}
for (Future<Integer> future : futures) {
uniqueSequences.add(future.get());
}
executor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
executor.shutdown();
return uniqueSequences;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
*.class
#folders#
/target
/neoDb*
/data
/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes
*/META-INF/*
# Packaged files #
*.jar
*.war
*.ear
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.java8;
package com.baeldung.concurrent.executorservice;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
## Relevant Articles:
- [Will an Error Be Caught by Catch Block in Java?](https://www.baeldung.com/java-error-catch)
- [Java Global Exception Handler](http://www.baeldung.com/java-global-exception-handler)
- [Common Java Exceptions](http://www.baeldung.com/java-common-exceptions)
- [Throw Exception in Optional in Java 8](https://www.baeldung.com/java-optional-throw-exception)
- [How to Find an Exceptions Root Cause in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-exception-root-cause)
- [Java Try with Resources](https://www.baeldung.com/java-try-with-resources)
@@ -26,10 +26,30 @@
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-generator-annprocess.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj-core.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<commons-lang3.version>3.9</commons-lang3.version>
<jmh-core.version>1.19</jmh-core.version>
<assertj-core.version>3.10.0</assertj-core.version>
<jmh-generator-annprocess.version>1.19</jmh-generator-annprocess.version>
</properties>
</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
package com.baeldung.exceptions;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
public class CheckedUncheckedExceptions {
public static void checkedExceptionWithThrows() throws FileNotFoundException {
File file = new File("not_existing_file.txt");
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file);
}
public static void checkedExceptionWithTryCatch() {
File file = new File("not_existing_file.txt");
try {
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static int divideByZero() {
int numerator = 1;
int denominator = 0;
return numerator / denominator;
}
public static void checkFile(String fileName) throws IncorrectFileNameException {
if (fileName == null || fileName.isEmpty()) {
throw new NullOrEmptyException("The filename is null.");
}
if (!isCorrectFileName(fileName)) {
throw new IncorrectFileNameException("Incorrect filename : " + fileName);
}
}
private static boolean isCorrectFileName(String fileName) {
if (fileName.equals("wrongFileName.txt"))
return false;
else
return true;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package com.baeldung.exceptions;
public class IncorrectFileNameException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public IncorrectFileNameException(String errorMessage) {
super(errorMessage);
}
public IncorrectFileNameException(String errorMessage, Throwable thr) {
super(errorMessage, thr);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
package com.baeldung.exceptions;
public class NullOrEmptyException extends RuntimeException {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public NullOrEmptyException(String errorMessage) {
super(errorMessage);
}
public NullOrEmptyException(String errorMessage, Throwable thr) {
super(errorMessage, thr);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
package com.baeldung.exceptions;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* Tests the {@link CheckedUncheckedExceptions}.
*/
public class CheckedUncheckedExceptionsUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenFileNotExist_thenThrowException() {
assertThrows(FileNotFoundException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkedExceptionWithThrows();
});
}
@Test
public void whenTryCatchExcetpion_thenSuccess() {
try {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkedExceptionWithTryCatch();
} catch (Exception e) {
Assertions.fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
@Test
public void whenDivideByZero_thenThrowException() {
assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.divideByZero();
});
}
@Test
public void whenInvalidFile_thenThrowException() {
assertThrows(IncorrectFileNameException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkFile("wrongFileName.txt");
});
}
@Test
public void whenNullOrEmptyFile_thenThrowException() {
assertThrows(NullOrEmptyException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkFile(null);
});
assertThrows(NullOrEmptyException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkFile("");
});
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# Intellij
.idea/
*.iml
+279
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-java-io-2</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java-io-2</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>collections-generic</artifactId>
<version>${collections-generic.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.decimal4j</groupId>
<artifactId>decimal4j</artifactId>
<version>${decimal4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>${bouncycastle.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.unix4j</groupId>
<artifactId>unix4j-command</artifactId>
<version>${unix4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.grep4j</groupId>
<artifactId>grep4j</artifactId>
<version>${grep4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web -->
<!-- marshalling -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- needed to bridge to slf4j for projects that use the log4j APIs directly -->
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
<version>${avaitility.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javamoney</groupId>
<artifactId>moneta</artifactId>
<version>${moneta.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.owasp.esapi</groupId>
<artifactId>esapi</artifactId>
<version>${esapi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.messaging.mq</groupId>
<artifactId>fscontext</artifactId>
<version>${fscontext.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codepoetics</groupId>
<artifactId>protonpack</artifactId>
<version>${protonpack.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>one.util</groupId>
<artifactId>streamex</artifactId>
<version>${streamex.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.vavr</groupId>
<artifactId>vavr</artifactId>
<version>${vavr.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-generator-annprocess.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>${hsqldb.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.asynchttpclient/async-http-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.asynchttpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>async-http-client</artifactId>
<version>${async-http-client.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.opencsv</groupId>
<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
<version>${opencsv.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mime Type Resolution Libraries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
<artifactId>tika-core</artifactId>
<version>${tika.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jmimemagic</groupId>
<artifactId>jmimemagic</artifactId>
<version>${jmime-magic.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>core-java-io-2</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${exec-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<executable>java</executable>
<mainClass>com.baeldung.outofmemoryerror.OutOfMemoryGCLimitExceed</mainClass>
<arguments>
<argument>-Xmx300m</argument>
<argument>-XX:+UseParallelGC</argument>
<argument>-classpath</argument>
<classpath />
<argument>com.baeldung.outofmemoryerror.OutOfMemoryGCLimitExceed</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-javadoc-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>integration</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>run-benchmarks</id>
<!-- <phase>integration-test</phase> -->
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classpathScope>test</classpathScope>
<executable>java</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-classpath</argument>
<classpath />
<argument>org.openjdk.jmh.Main</argument>
<argument>.*</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<properties>
<!-- util -->
<bouncycastle.version>1.55</bouncycastle.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
<commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
<decimal4j.version>1.0.3</decimal4j.version>
<commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
<collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
<unix4j.version>0.4</unix4j.version>
<grep4j.version>1.8.7</grep4j.version>
<fscontext.version>4.6-b01</fscontext.version>
<protonpack.version>1.13</protonpack.version>
<streamex.version>0.6.5</streamex.version>
<vavr.version>0.9.0</vavr.version>
<opencsv.version>4.1</opencsv.version>
<!-- testing -->
<assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
<avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
<!-- maven plugins -->
<maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.0.0-M1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
<hsqldb.version>2.4.0</hsqldb.version>
<esapi.version>2.1.0.1</esapi.version>
<jmh-generator-annprocess.version>1.19</jmh-generator-annprocess.version>
<async-http-client.version>2.4.5</async-http-client.version>
<!-- Mime Type Libraries -->
<tika.version>1.18</tika.version>
<jmime-magic.version>0.1.5</jmime-magic.version>
</properties>
</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package com.baeldung.filereader;
import java.io.*;
public class FileReaderExample {
public static String readAllCharactersOneByOne(Reader reader) throws IOException {
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
int nextChar;
while ((nextChar = reader.read()) != -1) {
content.append((char) nextChar);
}
return String.valueOf(content);
}
public static String readMultipleCharacters(Reader reader, int length) throws IOException {
char[] buffer = new char[length];
int charactersRead = reader.read(buffer, 0, length);
if (charactersRead != -1) {
return new String(buffer, 0, charactersRead);
} else {
return "";
}
}
public static String readFile(String path) {
FileReader fileReader = null;
try {
fileReader = new FileReader(path);
return readAllCharactersOneByOne(fileReader);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fileReader != null) {
try {
fileReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
public static String readFileUsingTryWithResources(String path) {
try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(path)) {
return readAllCharactersOneByOne(fileReader);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
package com.baeldung.filereader;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FileReaderExampleUnitTest {
private static final String FILE_PATH = "src/test/resources/HelloWorld.txt";
@Test
public void givenFileReader_whenReadAllCharacters_thenReturnsContent() throws IOException {
String expectedText = "Hello, World!";
File file = new File(FILE_PATH);
try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file)) {
String content = FileReaderExample.readAllCharactersOneByOne(fileReader);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
}
}
@Test
public void givenFileReader_whenReadMultipleCharacters_thenReturnsContent() throws IOException {
String expectedText = "Hello";
File file = new File(FILE_PATH);
try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file)) {
String content = FileReaderExample.readMultipleCharacters(fileReader, 5);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
}
}
@Test
public void whenReadFile_thenReturnsContent() {
String expectedText = "Hello, World!";
String content = FileReaderExample.readFile(FILE_PATH);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
}
@Test
public void whenReadFileUsingTryWithResources_thenReturnsContent() {
String expectedText = "Hello, World!";
String content = FileReaderExample.readFileUsingTryWithResources(FILE_PATH);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
Hello, World!
+17
View File
@@ -207,6 +207,21 @@
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- Build an executable JAR -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-jar-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.baeldung.resource.MyResourceLoader</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
@@ -274,6 +289,8 @@
<!-- Mime Type Libraries -->
<tika.version>1.18</tika.version>
<jmime-magic.version>0.1.5</jmime-magic.version>
<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-jar-plugin.version>
</properties>
</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
package com.baeldung.resource;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class MyResourceLoader {
private void loadFileWithReader() throws IOException {
try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("src/main/resources/input.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(fileReader)) {
String contents = reader.lines()
.collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));
System.out.println(contents);
}
}
private void loadFileAsResource() throws IOException {
try (InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/input.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
String contents = reader.lines()
.collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));
System.out.println(contents);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
MyResourceLoader resourceLoader = new MyResourceLoader();
resourceLoader.loadFileAsResource();
resourceLoader.loadFileWithReader();
}
}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.file;
package com.baeldung.readfile;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package org.baeldung.java.io;
package org.baeldung.writetofile;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+66
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung.jndi</groupId>
<artifactId>core-java-jndi</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java-jndi</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.5.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.199</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
package com.baeldung.jndi;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate;
import org.springframework.mock.jndi.SimpleNamingContextBuilder;
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
class JndiUnitTest {
private static InitialContext ctx;
private static DriverManagerDataSource ds;
@BeforeAll
static void setUp() throws Exception {
SimpleNamingContextBuilder builder = new SimpleNamingContextBuilder();
ds = new DriverManagerDataSource("jdbc:h2:mem:mydb");
builder.activate();
JndiTemplate jndiTemplate = new JndiTemplate();
ctx = (InitialContext) jndiTemplate.getContext();
}
@Test
void givenACompositeName_whenAddingAnElement_thenNameIncludesIt() throws Exception {
Name objectName = new CompositeName("java:comp/env/jdbc");
Enumeration<String> elements = objectName.getAll();
while(elements.hasMoreElements()) {
System.out.println(elements.nextElement());
}
objectName.add("example");
assertEquals("env", objectName.get(1));
assertEquals("example", objectName.get(objectName.size() - 1));
}
@Test
void givenADataSource_whenAddingDriver_thenBind() throws Exception {
ds.setDriverClassName("org.h2.Driver");
ctx.bind("java:comp/env/jdbc/datasource", ds);
}
@Test
void givenContext_whenLookupByName_thenValidDataSource() throws Exception {
DataSource ds = (DataSource) ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/datasource");
assertNotNull(ds);
assertNotNull(ds.getConnection());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
package com.baeldung.jndi.exceptions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.MethodOrderer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Order;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestMethodOrder;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate;
import org.springframework.mock.jndi.SimpleNamingContextBuilder;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.naming.NoInitialContextException;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class JndiExceptionsUnitTest {
@Test
@Order(1)
void givenNoContext_whenLookupObject_thenThrowNoInitialContext() {
assertThrows(NoInitialContextException.class, () -> {
JndiTemplate jndiTemplate = new JndiTemplate();
InitialContext ctx = (InitialContext) jndiTemplate.getContext();
ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/datasource");
}).printStackTrace();
}
@Test
@Order(2)
void givenEmptyContext_whenLookupNotBounds_thenThrowNameNotFound() {
assertThrows(NameNotFoundException.class, () -> {
SimpleNamingContextBuilder builder = new SimpleNamingContextBuilder();
builder.activate();
JndiTemplate jndiTemplate = new JndiTemplate();
InitialContext ctx = (InitialContext) jndiTemplate.getContext();
ctx.lookup("badJndiName");
}).printStackTrace();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
package com.baeldung.systemgc;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import static java.util.UUID.randomUUID;
public class DemoApplication {
private static final Map<String, String> cache = new HashMap<String, String>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
final String next = scanner.next();
if ("fill".equals(next)) {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
cache.put(randomUUID().toString(), randomUUID().toString());
}
} else if ("invalidate".equals(next)) {
cache.clear();
} else if ("gc".equals(next)) {
System.gc();
} else if ("exit".equals(next)) {
System.exit(0);
} else {
System.out.println("unknown");
}
}
}
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-java-lambdas</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java</name>
<name>core-java-lambdas</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
*.class
0.*
#folders#
/target
/neoDb*
/data
/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes
*/META-INF/*
.resourceCache
# Packaged files #
*.jar
*.war
*.ear
# Files generated by integration tests
backup-pom.xml
/bin/
/temp
#IntelliJ specific
.idea/
*.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
=========
## Core Java Lang Cookbooks and Examples
### Relevant Articles:
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>core-java-lang-2</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java-lang-2</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>core-java-lang-2</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<properties>
</properties>
</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
package com.baeldung.commandlinearguments;
public class CliExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Argument count: " + args.length);
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Argument " + i + ": " + args[i]);
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
package com.baeldung.commandlinearguments;
public class CliExampleWithVarargs {
public static void main(String... args) {
System.out.println("Argument count: " + args.length);
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Argument " + i + ": " + args[i]);
}
}
}
@@ -7,3 +7,9 @@
- [Cannot Reference “X” Before Supertype Constructor Has Been Called](https://www.baeldung.com/java-cannot-reference-x-before-supertype-constructor-error)
- [Anonymous Classes in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-anonymous-classes)
- [Raw Types in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/raw-types-java)
- [Java private Access Modifier](https://www.baeldung.com/java-private-keyword)
- [Marker Interfaces in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-marker-interfaces)
- [Java equals() and hashCode() Contracts](https://www.baeldung.com/java-equals-hashcode-contracts)
- [Immutable Objects in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-immutable-object)
- [Inheritance and Composition (Is-a vs Has-a relationship) in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-inheritance-composition)
- [A Guide to Constructors in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-constructors)
@@ -14,6 +14,29 @@
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj-core.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>nl.jqno.equalsverifier</groupId>
<artifactId>equalsverifier</artifactId>
<version>${equalsverifier.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<h2.version>1.4.199</h2.version>
<!-- testing -->
<assertj-core.version>3.10.0</assertj-core.version>
<equalsverifier.version>3.0.3</equalsverifier.version>
</properties>
<build>
<finalName>core-java-lang-oop-2</finalName>
<resources>
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
package com.baeldung.basicmethods;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class PersonName {
public String getName(String firstName, String lastName) throws RuntimeException {
return firstName + " " + lastName;
}
public String getName(String firstName, String middleName, String lastName) {
if (!middleName.equals("")) {
return firstName + " " + lastName;
}
return firstName + " " + middleName + " " + lastName;
}
public void printFullName(String firstName, String lastName) {
System.out.println(firstName + " " + lastName);
}
public void writeName(String name) throws IOException {
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("OutFile.txt"));
out.println("Name: " + name);
out.close();
}
public static String getNameStatic(String firstName, String lastName) {
return firstName + " " + lastName;
}
public static void callToStaticMethod() {
System.out.println("Name is: " + PersonName.getNameStatic("Alan", "Turing"));
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
package com.baeldung.copyconstructor;
import java.util.Date;
public class Employee {
protected int id;
protected String name;
protected Date startDate;
public Employee(int id, String name, Date startDate) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.startDate = startDate;
}
public Employee(Employee employee) {
this.id = employee.id;
this.name = employee.name;
this.startDate = new Date(employee.startDate.getTime());
}
Date getStartDate() {
return startDate;
}
public Employee copy() {
return new Employee(this);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
package com.baeldung.copyconstructor;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Manager extends Employee {
private List<Employee> directReports;
public Manager(int id, String name, Date startDate, List<Employee> directReports) {
super(id, name, startDate);
this.directReports = directReports;
}
public Manager(Manager manager) {
super(manager.id, manager.name, manager.startDate);
this.directReports = manager.directReports.stream()
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Override
public Employee copy() {
return new Manager(this);
}
List<Employee> getDirectReport() {
return this.directReports;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
package com.baeldung.core.modifiers;
public class Employee {
private String privateId;
private String name;
private boolean manager;
public Employee(String id, String name) {
setPrivateId(id);
setName(name);
}
private Employee(String id, String name, boolean managerAttribute) {
this.privateId = id;
this.name = name;
this.privateId = id + "_ID-MANAGER";
}
public void setPrivateId(String customId) {
if (customId.endsWith("_ID")) {
this.privateId = customId;
} else {
this.privateId = customId + "_ID";
}
}
public String getPrivateId() {
return privateId;
}
public boolean isManager() {
return manager;
}
public void elevateToManager() {
if ("Carl".equals(this.name)) {
setManager(true);
}
}
private void setManager(boolean manager) {
this.manager = manager;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public static Employee buildManager(String id, String name) {
return new Employee(id, name, true);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
package com.baeldung.core.modifiers;
public class ExampleClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee employee = new Employee("Bob","ABC123");
employee.setPrivateId("BCD234");
System.out.println(employee.getPrivateId());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
package com.baeldung.core.modifiers;
public class PublicOuterClass {
public PrivateInnerClass getInnerClassInstance() {
PrivateInnerClass myPrivateClassInstance = this.new PrivateInnerClass();
myPrivateClassInstance.id = "ID1";
myPrivateClassInstance.name = "Bob";
return myPrivateClassInstance;
}
private class PrivateInnerClass {
public String name;
public String id;
}
}

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