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## Spring Data JPA - CRUD
This module contains articles about CRUD operations in Spring Data JPA
### Relevant Articles:
- [Spring Data JPA Derived Delete Methods](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-jpa-deleteby)
- [Spring Data JPA Delete and Relationships](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-jpa-delete)
- [INSERT Statement in JPA](https://www.baeldung.com/jpa-insert)
- [Spring Data JPA Batch Inserts](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-jpa-batch-inserts)
- [Batch Insert/Update with Hibernate/JPA](https://www.baeldung.com/jpa-hibernate-batch-insert-update)
- [Difference Between save() and saveAndFlush() in Spring Data JPA](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-jpa-save-saveandflush)
- [How to Implement a Soft Delete with Spring JPA](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-jpa-soft-delete)
- More articles: [[next-->]](/persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-crud-2)
### Eclipse Config
After importing the project into Eclipse, you may see the following error:
"No persistence xml file found in project"
This can be ignored:
- Project -> Properties -> Java Persistance -> JPA -> Error/Warnings -> Select Ignore on "No persistence xml file found in project"
Or:
- Eclipse -> Preferences - Validation - disable the "Build" execution of the JPA Validator
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa-crud</artifactId>
<name>spring-data-jpa-crud</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- Prod Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>${guava.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.ttddyy</groupId>
<artifactId>datasource-proxy</artifactId>
<version>${datasource-proxy.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test containers only dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>${testcontainers.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test containers only dependencies -->
</dependencies>
<properties>
<datasource-proxy.version>1.4.1</datasource-proxy.version>
<testcontainers.version>1.12.2</testcontainers.version>
</properties>
</project>
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package com.baeldung;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
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package com.baeldung.boot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.baeldung")
@EntityScan("com.baeldung")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
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package com.baeldung.boot.daos;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.baeldung.boot.domain.Customer;
/**
* JPA CrudRepository interface
*
* @author ysharma2512
*
*/
@Repository
@Transactional
public interface CustomerRepository extends CrudRepository<Customer, Long>{
}
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package com.baeldung.boot.web.controllers;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.baeldung.boot.daos.CustomerRepository;
import com.baeldung.boot.domain.Customer;
/**
* A simple controller to test the JPA CrudRepository operations
* controllers
*
* @author ysharma2512
*
*/
@RestController
public class CustomerController {
CustomerRepository customerRepository;
public CustomerController(CustomerRepository customerRepository2) {
this.customerRepository = customerRepository2;
}
@PostMapping("/customers")
public ResponseEntity<List<Customer>> insertCustomers() throws URISyntaxException {
Customer c1 = new Customer("James", "Gosling");
Customer c2 = new Customer("Doug", "Lea");
Customer c3 = new Customer("Martin", "Fowler");
Customer c4 = new Customer("Brian", "Goetz");
List<Customer> customers = Arrays.asList(c1, c2, c3, c4);
customerRepository.saveAll(customers);
return ResponseEntity.ok(customers);
}
}
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package com.baeldung.entity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Employee {
@Id
private Long id;
private String name;
public Employee() {
}
public Employee(Long id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
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package com.baeldung.repository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import com.baeldung.entity.Employee;
public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long> {
}
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package com.baeldung.repository;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.baeldung.entity.Fruit;
@Repository
public interface FruitRepository extends JpaRepository<Fruit, Long> {
Long deleteByName(String name);
List<Fruit> deleteByColor(String color);
Long removeByName(String name);
List<Fruit> removeByColor(String color);
@Modifying
@Query("delete from Fruit f where f.name=:name or f.color=:color")
int deleteFruits(@Param("name") String name, @Param("color") String color);
}
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package com.baeldung.softdelete;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Filter;
import org.hibernate.annotations.FilterDef;
import org.hibernate.annotations.ParamDef;
import org.hibernate.annotations.SQLDelete;
@Entity
@Table(name = "tbl_products")
@SQLDelete(sql = "UPDATE tbl_products SET deleted = true WHERE id=?")
@FilterDef(name = "deletedProductFilter", parameters = @ParamDef(name = "isDeleted", type = "boolean"))
@Filter(name = "deletedProductFilter", condition = "deleted = :isDeleted")
public class Product implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private double price;
private boolean deleted = Boolean.FALSE;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public boolean isDeleted() {
return deleted;
}
public void setDeleted(boolean deleted) {
this.deleted = deleted;
}
}
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package com.baeldung.softdelete;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/products")
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
private ProductService productService;
@PostMapping
public Product createOne(@RequestBody Product product) {
return productService.create(product);
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public void removeOne(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
productService.remove(id);
}
@GetMapping
public Iterable<Product> findAll(@RequestParam(value = "isDeleted", required = false, defaultValue = "false") boolean isDeleted) {
return productService.findAll(isDeleted);
}
}
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package com.baeldung.softdelete;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
public interface ProductRepository extends CrudRepository<Product, Long>{
}
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package com.baeldung.softdelete;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.hibernate.Filter;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class ProductService {
@Autowired
private ProductRepository productRepository;
@Autowired
private EntityManager entityManager;
public Product create(Product product) {
return productRepository.save(product);
}
public void remove(Long id){
productRepository.deleteById(id);
}
public Iterable<Product> findAll(boolean isDeleted){
Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
Filter filter = session.enableFilter("deletedProductFilter");
filter.setParameter("isDeleted", isDeleted);
Iterable<Product> products = productRepository.findAll();
session.disableFilter("deletedProductFilter");
return products;
}
}
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spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.batch_size=4
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.order_inserts=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.order_updates=true
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
package com.baeldung;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import com.baeldung.boot.Application;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class SpringContextTest {
@Test
public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
}
}
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package com.baeldung;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import com.baeldung.boot.Application;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
public class SpringJpaContextIntegrationTest {
@Test
public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
}
}
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package com.baeldung.repository;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import com.baeldung.boot.Application;
import com.baeldung.entity.Employee;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class EmployeeRepositoryIntegrationTest {
private static final Employee EMPLOYEE1 = new Employee(1L, "John");
private static final Employee EMPLOYEE2 = new Employee(2L, "Alice");
@Autowired
private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
@Test
public void givenEmployeeEntity_whenInsertWithSave_ThenEmployeeIsPersisted() {
employeeRepository.save(EMPLOYEE1);
assertEmployeePersisted(EMPLOYEE1);
}
@Test
public void givenEmployeeEntity_whenInsertWithSaveAndFlush_ThenEmployeeIsPersisted() {
employeeRepository.saveAndFlush(EMPLOYEE2);
assertEmployeePersisted(EMPLOYEE2);
}
private void assertEmployeePersisted(Employee input) {
Employee employee = employeeRepository.getOne(input.getId());
assertThat(employee).isNotNull();
}
}
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spring.jpa.show-sql=false
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.batch_size=5
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.order_inserts=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.order_updates=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.batch_versioned_data=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.generate_statistics=true
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.batch_size=4
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.order_inserts=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.order_updates=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.generate_statistics=true
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spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:jpa3
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truncate table fruit;
insert into fruit(id,name,color) values (1,'apple','red');
insert into fruit(id,name,color) values (2,'custard apple','green');
insert into fruit(id,name,color) values (3,'mango','yellow');
insert into fruit(id,name,color) values (4,'guava','green');