[BAEL-13600] - Updated HttpClient with SSL Header article
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package org.baeldung.client;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
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import org.baeldung.client.spring.ClientConfig;
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import org.baeldung.web.dto.Foo;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
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import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
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import org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException;
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import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
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@ContextConfiguration(classes = { ClientConfig.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
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public class ClientLiveTest {
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@Autowired
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private RestTemplate secureRestTemplate;
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// tests
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@Test
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public final void whenContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
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//
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}
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@Test
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public final void whenSecuredRestApiIsConsumed_then200OK() {
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final ResponseEntity<Foo> responseEntity = secureRestTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8082/httpclient-simple/api/foos/1", HttpMethod.GET, null, Foo.class);
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assertThat(responseEntity.getStatusCode().value(), is(200));
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}
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@Test(expected = ResourceAccessException.class)
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public final void whenHttpsUrlIsConsumed_thenException() {
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final String urlOverHttps = "https://localhost:8443/httpclient-simple/api/bars/1";
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final ResponseEntity<String> response = new RestTemplate().exchange(urlOverHttps, HttpMethod.GET, null, String.class);
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assertThat(response.getStatusCode().value(), equalTo(200));
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}
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}
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package org.baeldung.client;
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import static org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
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import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
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import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
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import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
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import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
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import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
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import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
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import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
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import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
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import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
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import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
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import org.apache.http.impl.conn.BasicHttpClientConnectionManager;
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import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
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import org.junit.Ignore;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
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import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
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/**
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* This test requires a localhost server over HTTPS <br>
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* It should only be manually run, not part of the automated build
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* */
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public class RestClientLiveManualTest {
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final String urlOverHttps = "http://localhost:8082/httpclient-simple/api/bars/1";
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// tests
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// old httpClient will throw UnsupportedOperationException
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@Ignore
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@Test
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public final void givenAcceptingAllCertificates_whenHttpsUrlIsConsumed_thenException_1() throws GeneralSecurityException {
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final HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
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final CloseableHttpClient httpClient = (CloseableHttpClient) requestFactory.getHttpClient();
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final TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = new TrustStrategy() {
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@Override
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public final boolean isTrusted(final X509Certificate[] certificate, final String authType) {
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return true;
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}
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};
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final SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(acceptingTrustStrategy, ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
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httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", 8443, sf));
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final ResponseEntity<String> response = new RestTemplate(requestFactory).exchange(urlOverHttps, HttpMethod.GET, null, String.class);
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assertThat(response.getStatusCode().value(), equalTo(200));
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}
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// new httpClient : 4.4 and above
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@Test
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public final void givenAcceptingAllCertificates_whenHttpsUrlIsConsumed_thenException_2() throws GeneralSecurityException {
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final TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = (cert, authType) -> true;
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final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null, acceptingTrustStrategy).build();
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final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
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final Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory> create()
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.register("https", sslsf)
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.register("http", new PlainConnectionSocketFactory())
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.build();
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final BasicHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new BasicHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
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final CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
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.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
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.setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
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.build();
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final HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);
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final ResponseEntity<String> response = new RestTemplate(requestFactory).exchange(urlOverHttps, HttpMethod.GET, null, String.class);
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assertThat(response.getStatusCode().value(), equalTo(200));
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenAcceptingAllCertificatesUsing4_4_whenHttpsUrlIsConsumed_thenCorrect() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
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final CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(new NoopHostnameVerifier()).build();
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final HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(urlOverHttps);
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final HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(getMethod);
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assertThat(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), equalTo(200));
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenAcceptingAllCertificatesUsing4_4_whenHttpsUrlIsConsumedUsingRestTemplate_thenCorrect() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
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final CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(new NoopHostnameVerifier()).build();
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final HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
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requestFactory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
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final ResponseEntity<String> response = new RestTemplate(requestFactory).exchange(urlOverHttps, HttpMethod.GET, null, String.class);
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assertThat(response.getStatusCode().value(), equalTo(200));
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
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package org.baeldung.httpclient;
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import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
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import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
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import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
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import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
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import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
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import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
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import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
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import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
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import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
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import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
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import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
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import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
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import org.junit.Test;
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/**
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* This test requires a localhost server over HTTPS <br>
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* It should only be manually run, not part of the automated build
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* */
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public class HttpsClientSslLiveTest {
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// "https://localhost:8443/spring-security-rest-basic-auth/api/bars/1" // local
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// "https://mms.nw.ru/" // hosted
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private static final String HOST_WITH_SSL = "https://mms.nw.ru/";
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// tests
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@Test(expected = SSLHandshakeException.class)
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public final void whenHttpsUrlIsConsumed_thenException() throws IOException {
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final CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create()
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.build();
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final HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(HOST_WITH_SSL);
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final HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(getMethod);
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assertThat(response.getStatusLine()
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.getStatusCode(), equalTo(200));
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenHttpClientPre4_3_whenAcceptingAllCertificates_thenCanConsumeHttpsUriWithSelfSignedCertificate() throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
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final TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = (certificate, authType) -> true;
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final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom()
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.loadTrustMaterial(null, acceptingTrustStrategy)
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.build();
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final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
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Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory> create().register("https", sslsf).build();
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PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager clientConnectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
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final CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
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.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
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.setConnectionManager(clientConnectionManager)
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.build();
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final HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(HOST_WITH_SSL);
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final HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(getMethod);
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assertThat(response.getStatusLine()
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.getStatusCode(), equalTo(200));
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httpClient.close();
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenHttpClientAfter4_3_whenAcceptingAllCertificates_thenCanConsumeHttpsUriWithSelfSignedCertificate() throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
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final TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = (certificate, authType) -> true;
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final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom()
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.loadTrustMaterial(null, acceptingTrustStrategy)
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.build();
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final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
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final CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
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.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
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.build();
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final HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(HOST_WITH_SSL);
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final HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(getMethod);
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assertThat(response.getStatusLine()
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.getStatusCode(), equalTo(200));
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httpClient.close();
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenHttpClientPost4_3_whenAcceptingAllCertificates_thenCanConsumeHttpsUriWithSelfSignedCertificate() throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
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final SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
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.build();
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final NoopHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new NoopHostnameVerifier();
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final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, hostnameVerifier);
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final CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
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.setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier)
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.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
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.build();
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// new
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final HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(HOST_WITH_SSL);
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final HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(getMethod);
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assertThat(response.getStatusLine()
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.getStatusCode(), equalTo(200));
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httpClient.close();
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}
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@Test
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public final void givenIgnoringCertificates_whenHttpsUrlIsConsumed_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
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final SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, (certificate, authType) -> true)
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.build();
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final CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
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.setSSLContext(sslContext)
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.setSSLHostnameVerifier(new NoopHostnameVerifier())
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.build();
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final HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(HOST_WITH_SSL);
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httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "application/xml");
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final HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
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assertThat(response.getStatusLine()
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.getStatusCode(), equalTo(200));
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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package org.baeldung.test;
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import org.baeldung.client.ClientLiveTest;
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import org.baeldung.client.RestClientLiveManualTest;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.junit.runners.Suite;
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@RunWith(Suite.class)
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@Suite.SuiteClasses({
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// @formatter:off
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RestClientLiveManualTest.class
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,ClientLiveTest.class
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}) //
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public class LiveTestSuite {
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}
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