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//go:generate packer-sdc struct-markdown
//go:generate packer-sdc mapstructure-to-hcl2 -type Config
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// Package chroot is able to create an Azure managed image without requiring the
// launch of a new virtual machine for every build. It does this by attaching and
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// mounting the root disk and chrooting into that directory.
// It then creates a managed image from that attached disk.
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package chroot
import (
"context"
"errors"
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"fmt"
"log"
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"runtime"
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"strings"
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"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hcldec"
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"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/chroot"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/common"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/multistep"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/multistep/commonsteps"
packersdk "github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/packer"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/template/config"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/template/interpolate"
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azcommon "github.com/hashicorp/packer/builder/azure/common"
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"github.com/hashicorp/packer/builder/azure/common/client"
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"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/services/compute/mgmt/2019-12-01/compute"
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"github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
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)
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// BuilderID is the unique ID for this builder
const BuilderID = "azure.chroot"
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// Config is the configuration that is chained through the steps and settable
// from the template.
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type Config struct {
common.PackerConfig `mapstructure:",squash"`
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ClientConfig client.Config `mapstructure:",squash"`
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// When set to `true`, starts with an empty, unpartitioned disk. Defaults to `false`.
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FromScratch bool `mapstructure:"from_scratch"`
// One of the following can be used as a source for an image:
// - a shared image version resource ID
// - a managed disk resource ID
// - a publisher:offer:sku:version specifier for plaform image sources.
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Source string `mapstructure:"source" required:"true"`
sourceType sourceType
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// How to run shell commands. This may be useful to set environment variables or perhaps run
// a command with sudo or so on. This is a configuration template where the `.Command` variable
// is replaced with the command to be run. Defaults to `{{.Command}}`.
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CommandWrapper string `mapstructure:"command_wrapper"`
// A series of commands to execute after attaching the root volume and before mounting the chroot.
// This is not required unless using `from_scratch`. If so, this should include any partitioning
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// and filesystem creation commands. The path to the device is provided by `{{.Device}}`.
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PreMountCommands []string `mapstructure:"pre_mount_commands"`
// Options to supply the `mount` command when mounting devices. Each option will be prefixed with
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// `-o` and supplied to the `mount` command ran by Packer. Because this command is ran in a shell,
// user discretion is advised. See this manual page for the `mount` command for valid file system specific options.
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MountOptions []string `mapstructure:"mount_options"`
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// The partition number containing the / partition. By default this is the first partition of the volume.
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MountPartition string `mapstructure:"mount_partition"`
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// The path where the volume will be mounted. This is where the chroot environment will be. This defaults
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// to `/mnt/packer-amazon-chroot-volumes/{{.Device}}`. This is a configuration template where the `.Device`
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// variable is replaced with the name of the device where the volume is attached.
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MountPath string `mapstructure:"mount_path"`
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// As `pre_mount_commands`, but the commands are executed after mounting the root device and before the
// extra mount and copy steps. The device and mount path are provided by `{{.Device}}` and `{{.MountPath}}`.
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PostMountCommands []string `mapstructure:"post_mount_commands"`
// This is a list of devices to mount into the chroot environment. This configuration parameter requires
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// some additional documentation which is in the "Chroot Mounts" section below. Please read that section
// for more information on how to use this.
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ChrootMounts [][]string `mapstructure:"chroot_mounts"`
// Paths to files on the running Azure instance that will be copied into the chroot environment prior to
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// provisioning. Defaults to `/etc/resolv.conf` so that DNS lookups work. Pass an empty list to skip copying
// `/etc/resolv.conf`. You may need to do this if you're building an image that uses systemd.
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CopyFiles []string `mapstructure:"copy_files"`
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// Try to resize the OS disk to this size on the first copy. Disks can only be englarged. If not specified,
// the disk will keep its original size. Required when using `from_scratch`
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OSDiskSizeGB int32 `mapstructure:"os_disk_size_gb"`
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// The [storage SKU](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/disks/createorupdate#diskstorageaccounttypes)
// to use for the OS Disk. Defaults to `Standard_LRS`.
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OSDiskStorageAccountType string `mapstructure:"os_disk_storage_account_type"`
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// The [cache type](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/images/createorupdate#cachingtypes)
// specified in the resulting image and for attaching it to the Packer VM. Defaults to `ReadOnly`
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OSDiskCacheType string `mapstructure:"os_disk_cache_type"`
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// The [storage SKU](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/disks/createorupdate#diskstorageaccounttypes)
// to use for datadisks. Defaults to `Standard_LRS`.
DataDiskStorageAccountType string `mapstructure:"data_disk_storage_account_type"`
// The [cache type](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/images/createorupdate#cachingtypes)
// specified in the resulting image and for attaching it to the Packer VM. Defaults to `ReadOnly`
DataDiskCacheType string `mapstructure:"data_disk_cache_type"`
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// The [Hyper-V generation type](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/images/createorupdate#hypervgenerationtypes) for Managed Image output.
// Defaults to `V1`.
ImageHyperVGeneration string `mapstructure:"image_hyperv_generation"`
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// The id of the temporary OS disk that will be created. Will be generated if not set.
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TemporaryOSDiskID string `mapstructure:"temporary_os_disk_id"`
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// The id of the temporary OS disk snapshot that will be created. Will be generated if not set.
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TemporaryOSDiskSnapshotID string `mapstructure:"temporary_os_disk_snapshot_id"`
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// The prefix for the resource ids of the temporary data disks that will be created. The disks will be suffixed with a number. Will be generated if not set.
TemporaryDataDiskIDPrefix string `mapstructure:"temporary_data_disk_id_prefix"`
// The prefix for the resource ids of the temporary data disk snapshots that will be created. The snapshots will be suffixed with a number. Will be generated if not set.
TemporaryDataDiskSnapshotIDPrefix string `mapstructure:"temporary_data_disk_snapshot_id"`
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// If set to `true`, leaves the temporary disks and snapshots behind in the Packer VM resource group. Defaults to `false`
SkipCleanup bool `mapstructure:"skip_cleanup"`
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// The managed image to create using this build.
ImageResourceID string `mapstructure:"image_resource_id"`
// The shared image to create using this build.
SharedImageGalleryDestination SharedImageGalleryDestination `mapstructure:"shared_image_destination"`
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ctx interpolate.Context
}
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type sourceType string
const (
sourcePlatformImage sourceType = "PlatformImage"
sourceDisk sourceType = "Disk"
sourceSharedImage sourceType = "SharedImage"
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)
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// GetContext implements ContextProvider to allow steps to use the config context
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// for template interpolation
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func (c *Config) GetContext() interpolate.Context {
return c.ctx
}
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type Builder struct {
config Config
runner multistep.Runner
}
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// verify interface implementation
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var _ packersdk.Builder = &Builder{}
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func (b *Builder) ConfigSpec() hcldec.ObjectSpec { return b.config.FlatMapstructure().HCL2Spec() }
func (b *Builder) Prepare(raws ...interface{}) ([]string, []string, error) {
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b.config.ctx.Funcs = azcommon.TemplateFuncs
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b.config.ctx.Funcs["vm"] = CreateVMMetadataTemplateFunc()
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md := &mapstructure.Metadata{}
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err := config.Decode(&b.config, &config.DecodeOpts{
PluginType: BuilderID,
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Interpolate: true,
InterpolateContext: &b.config.ctx,
InterpolateFilter: &interpolate.RenderFilter{
Exclude: []string{
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// these fields are interpolated in the steps,
// when more information is available
"command_wrapper",
"post_mount_commands",
"pre_mount_commands",
"mount_path",
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},
},
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Metadata: md,
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}, raws...)
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if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
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}
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var errs *packersdk.MultiError
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var warns []string
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// Defaults
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err = b.config.ClientConfig.SetDefaultValues()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
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}
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if b.config.ChrootMounts == nil {
b.config.ChrootMounts = make([][]string, 0)
}
if len(b.config.ChrootMounts) == 0 {
b.config.ChrootMounts = [][]string{
{"proc", "proc", "/proc"},
{"sysfs", "sysfs", "/sys"},
{"bind", "/dev", "/dev"},
{"devpts", "devpts", "/dev/pts"},
{"binfmt_misc", "binfmt_misc", "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc"},
}
}
// set default copy file if we're not giving our own
if b.config.CopyFiles == nil {
if !b.config.FromScratch {
b.config.CopyFiles = []string{"/etc/resolv.conf"}
}
}
if b.config.CommandWrapper == "" {
b.config.CommandWrapper = "{{.Command}}"
}
if b.config.MountPath == "" {
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b.config.MountPath = "/mnt/packer-azure-chroot-disks/{{.Device}}"
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}
if b.config.MountPartition == "" {
b.config.MountPartition = "1"
}
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if b.config.TemporaryOSDiskID == "" {
if def, err := interpolate.Render(
"/subscriptions/{{ vm `subscription_id` }}/resourceGroups/{{ vm `resource_group` }}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/PackerTemp-osdisk-{{timestamp}}",
&b.config.ctx); err == nil {
b.config.TemporaryOSDiskID = def
} else {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("unable to render temporary disk id: %s", err))
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}
}
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if b.config.TemporaryOSDiskSnapshotID == "" {
if def, err := interpolate.Render(
"/subscriptions/{{ vm `subscription_id` }}/resourceGroups/{{ vm `resource_group` }}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/PackerTemp-osdisk-snapshot-{{timestamp}}",
&b.config.ctx); err == nil {
b.config.TemporaryOSDiskSnapshotID = def
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} else {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("unable to render temporary snapshot id: %s", err))
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}
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}
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if b.config.TemporaryDataDiskIDPrefix == "" {
if def, err := interpolate.Render(
"/subscriptions/{{ vm `subscription_id` }}/resourceGroups/{{ vm `resource_group` }}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/PackerTemp-datadisk-{{timestamp}}-",
&b.config.ctx); err == nil {
b.config.TemporaryDataDiskIDPrefix = def
} else {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("unable to render temporary data disk id prefix: %s", err))
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}
}
if b.config.TemporaryDataDiskSnapshotIDPrefix == "" {
if def, err := interpolate.Render(
"/subscriptions/{{ vm `subscription_id` }}/resourceGroups/{{ vm `resource_group` }}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/PackerTemp-datadisk-snapshot-{{timestamp}}-",
&b.config.ctx); err == nil {
b.config.TemporaryDataDiskSnapshotIDPrefix = def
} else {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("unable to render temporary data disk snapshot id prefix: %s", err))
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}
}
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if b.config.OSDiskStorageAccountType == "" {
b.config.OSDiskStorageAccountType = string(compute.PremiumLRS)
}
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if b.config.OSDiskCacheType == "" {
b.config.OSDiskCacheType = string(compute.CachingTypesReadOnly)
}
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if b.config.DataDiskStorageAccountType == "" {
b.config.DataDiskStorageAccountType = string(compute.PremiumLRS)
}
if b.config.DataDiskCacheType == "" {
b.config.DataDiskCacheType = string(compute.CachingTypesReadOnly)
}
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if b.config.ImageHyperVGeneration == "" {
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b.config.ImageHyperVGeneration = string(compute.V1)
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}
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// checks, accumulate any errors or warnings
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if b.config.FromScratch {
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if b.config.Source != "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("source cannot be specified when building from_scratch"))
}
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if b.config.OSDiskSizeGB == 0 {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("os_disk_size_gb is required with from_scratch"))
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}
if len(b.config.PreMountCommands) == 0 {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, errors.New("pre_mount_commands is required with from_scratch"))
}
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} else {
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if _, err := client.ParsePlatformImageURN(b.config.Source); err == nil {
log.Println("Source is platform image:", b.config.Source)
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b.config.sourceType = sourcePlatformImage
} else if id, err := client.ParseResourceID(b.config.Source); err == nil &&
strings.EqualFold(id.Provider, "Microsoft.Compute") &&
strings.EqualFold(id.ResourceType.String(), "disks") {
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log.Println("Source is a disk resource ID:", b.config.Source)
b.config.sourceType = sourceDisk
} else if id, err := client.ParseResourceID(b.config.Source); err == nil &&
strings.EqualFold(id.Provider, "Microsoft.Compute") &&
strings.EqualFold(id.ResourceType.String(), "galleries/images/versions") {
log.Println("Source is a shared image ID:", b.config.Source)
b.config.sourceType = sourceSharedImage
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} else {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(
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errs, fmt.Errorf("source: %q is not a valid platform image specifier, nor is it a disk resource ID", b.config.Source))
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}
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}
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if err := checkDiskCacheType(b.config.OSDiskCacheType); err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("os_disk_cache_type: %v", err))
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}
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if err := checkStorageAccountType(b.config.OSDiskStorageAccountType); err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("os_disk_storage_account_type: %v", err))
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}
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if err := checkDiskCacheType(b.config.DataDiskCacheType); err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("data_disk_cache_type: %v", err))
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}
if err := checkStorageAccountType(b.config.DataDiskStorageAccountType); err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("data_disk_storage_account_type: %v", err))
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}
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if b.config.ImageResourceID != "" {
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r, err := azure.ParseResourceID(b.config.ImageResourceID)
if err != nil ||
!strings.EqualFold(r.Provider, "Microsoft.Compute") ||
!strings.EqualFold(r.ResourceType, "images") {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(fmt.Errorf(
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"image_resource_id: %q is not a valid image resource id", b.config.ImageResourceID))
}
}
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if azcommon.StringsContains(md.Keys, "shared_image_destination") {
e, w := b.config.SharedImageGalleryDestination.Validate("shared_image_destination")
if len(e) > 0 {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, e...)
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}
if len(w) > 0 {
warns = append(warns, w...)
}
}
if !azcommon.StringsContains(md.Keys, "shared_image_destination") && b.config.ImageResourceID == "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, errors.New("image_resource_id or shared_image_destination is required"))
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}
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if err := checkHyperVGeneration(b.config.ImageHyperVGeneration); err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs, fmt.Errorf("image_hyperv_generation: %v", err))
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}
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if errs != nil {
return nil, warns, errs
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}
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packersdk.LogSecretFilter.Set(b.config.ClientConfig.ClientSecret, b.config.ClientConfig.ClientJWT)
return nil, warns, nil
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}
func checkDiskCacheType(s string) interface{} {
for _, v := range compute.PossibleCachingTypesValues() {
if compute.CachingTypes(s) == v {
return nil
}
}
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return fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid value %v",
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s, compute.PossibleCachingTypesValues())
}
func checkStorageAccountType(s string) interface{} {
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for _, v := range compute.PossibleDiskStorageAccountTypesValues() {
if compute.DiskStorageAccountTypes(s) == v {
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return nil
}
}
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return fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid value %v",
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s, compute.PossibleDiskStorageAccountTypesValues())
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}
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func checkHyperVGeneration(s string) interface{} {
for _, v := range compute.PossibleHyperVGenerationValues() {
if compute.HyperVGeneration(s) == v {
return nil
}
}
return fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid value %v",
s, compute.PossibleHyperVGenerationValues())
}
func (b *Builder) Run(ctx context.Context, ui packersdk.Ui, hook packersdk.Hook) (packersdk.Artifact, error) {
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switch runtime.GOOS {
case "linux", "freebsd":
break
default:
return nil, errors.New("the azure-chroot builder only works on Linux and FreeBSD environments")
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}
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err := b.config.ClientConfig.FillParameters()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error setting Azure client defaults: %v", err)
}
azcli, err := client.New(b.config.ClientConfig, ui.Say)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating Azure client: %v", err)
}
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wrappedCommand := func(command string) (string, error) {
ictx := b.config.ctx
ictx.Data = &struct{ Command string }{Command: command}
return interpolate.Render(b.config.CommandWrapper, &ictx)
}
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// Setup the state bag and initial state for the steps
state := new(multistep.BasicStateBag)
state.Put("config", &b.config)
state.Put("hook", hook)
state.Put("ui", ui)
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state.Put("azureclient", azcli)
state.Put("wrappedCommand", common.CommandWrapper(wrappedCommand))
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info, err := azcli.MetadataClient().GetComputeInfo()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("MetadataClient().GetComputeInfo(): error: %+v", err)
err := fmt.Errorf(
"Error retrieving information ARM resource ID and location" +
"of the VM that Packer is running on.\n" +
"Please verify that Packer is running on a proper Azure VM.")
ui.Error(err.Error())
return nil, err
}
state.Put("instance", info)
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// Build the step array from the config
steps := buildsteps(b.config, info)
// Run!
b.runner = commonsteps.NewRunner(steps, b.config.PackerConfig, ui)
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b.runner.Run(ctx, state)
// If there was an error, return that
if rawErr, ok := state.GetOk("error"); ok {
return nil, rawErr.(error)
}
// Build the artifact and return it
artifact := &azcommon.Artifact{
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BuilderIdValue: BuilderID,
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StateData: map[string]interface{}{"generated_data": state.Get("generated_data")},
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AzureClientSet: azcli,
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}
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if b.config.ImageResourceID != "" {
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artifact.Resources = append(artifact.Resources, b.config.ImageResourceID)
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}
if e, _ := b.config.SharedImageGalleryDestination.Validate(""); len(e) == 0 {
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artifact.Resources = append(artifact.Resources, b.config.SharedImageGalleryDestination.ResourceID(info.SubscriptionID))
}
if b.config.SkipCleanup {
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if d, ok := state.GetOk(stateBagKey_Diskset); ok {
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for _, disk := range d.(Diskset) {
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artifact.Resources = append(artifact.Resources, disk.String())
}
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}
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if d, ok := state.GetOk(stateBagKey_Snapshotset); ok {
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for _, snapshot := range d.(Diskset) {
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artifact.Resources = append(artifact.Resources, snapshot.String())
}
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}
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}
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return artifact, nil
}
func buildsteps(config Config, info *client.ComputeInfo) []multistep.Step {
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// Build the steps
var steps []multistep.Step
addSteps := func(s ...multistep.Step) { // convenience function
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steps = append(steps, s...)
}
e, _ := config.SharedImageGalleryDestination.Validate("")
hasValidSharedImage := len(e) == 0
if hasValidSharedImage {
// validate destination early
addSteps(
&StepVerifySharedImageDestination{
Image: config.SharedImageGalleryDestination,
Location: info.Location,
},
)
}
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if config.FromScratch {
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addSteps(&StepCreateNewDiskset{
OSDiskID: config.TemporaryOSDiskID,
OSDiskSizeGB: config.OSDiskSizeGB,
OSDiskStorageAccountType: config.OSDiskStorageAccountType,
HyperVGeneration: config.ImageHyperVGeneration,
Location: info.Location})
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} else {
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switch config.sourceType {
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case sourcePlatformImage:
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if pi, err := client.ParsePlatformImageURN(config.Source); err == nil {
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if strings.EqualFold(pi.Version, "latest") {
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addSteps(
&StepResolvePlatformImageVersion{
PlatformImage: pi,
Location: info.Location,
})
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}
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addSteps(
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&StepCreateNewDiskset{
OSDiskID: config.TemporaryOSDiskID,
OSDiskSizeGB: config.OSDiskSizeGB,
OSDiskStorageAccountType: config.OSDiskStorageAccountType,
HyperVGeneration: config.ImageHyperVGeneration,
Location: info.Location,
SourcePlatformImage: pi,
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SkipCleanup: config.SkipCleanup,
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})
} else {
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panic("Couldn't parse platfrom image urn: " + config.Source + " err: " + err.Error())
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}
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case sourceDisk:
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addSteps(
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&StepVerifySourceDisk{
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SourceDiskResourceID: config.Source,
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Location: info.Location,
},
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&StepCreateNewDiskset{
OSDiskID: config.TemporaryOSDiskID,
OSDiskSizeGB: config.OSDiskSizeGB,
OSDiskStorageAccountType: config.OSDiskStorageAccountType,
HyperVGeneration: config.ImageHyperVGeneration,
SourceOSDiskResourceID: config.Source,
Location: info.Location,
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SkipCleanup: config.SkipCleanup,
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})
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case sourceSharedImage:
addSteps(
&StepVerifySharedImageSource{
SharedImageID: config.Source,
SubscriptionID: info.SubscriptionID,
Location: info.Location,
},
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&StepCreateNewDiskset{
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OSDiskID: config.TemporaryOSDiskID,
DataDiskIDPrefix: config.TemporaryDataDiskIDPrefix,
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OSDiskSizeGB: config.OSDiskSizeGB,
OSDiskStorageAccountType: config.OSDiskStorageAccountType,
DataDiskStorageAccountType: config.DataDiskStorageAccountType,
SourceImageResourceID: config.Source,
Location: info.Location,
SkipCleanup: config.SkipCleanup,
})
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default:
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panic(fmt.Errorf("Unknown source type: %+q", config.sourceType))
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}
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}
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addSteps(
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&StepAttachDisk{}, // uses os_disk_resource_id and sets 'device' in stateBag
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&chroot.StepPreMountCommands{
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Commands: config.PreMountCommands,
},
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&StepMountDevice{
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MountOptions: config.MountOptions,
MountPartition: config.MountPartition,
MountPath: config.MountPath,
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},
&chroot.StepPostMountCommands{
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Commands: config.PostMountCommands,
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},
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&chroot.StepMountExtra{
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ChrootMounts: config.ChrootMounts,
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},
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&chroot.StepCopyFiles{
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Files: config.CopyFiles,
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},
&chroot.StepChrootProvision{},
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&chroot.StepEarlyCleanup{},
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)
if config.ImageResourceID != "" {
addSteps(&StepCreateImage{
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ImageResourceID: config.ImageResourceID,
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ImageOSState: string(compute.Generalized),
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OSDiskCacheType: config.OSDiskCacheType,
OSDiskStorageAccountType: config.OSDiskStorageAccountType,
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Location: info.Location,
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})
}
if hasValidSharedImage {
addSteps(
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&StepCreateSnapshotset{
OSDiskSnapshotID: config.TemporaryOSDiskSnapshotID,
DataDiskSnapshotIDPrefix: config.TemporaryDataDiskSnapshotIDPrefix,
Location: info.Location,
SkipCleanup: config.SkipCleanup,
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},
&StepCreateSharedImageVersion{
Destination: config.SharedImageGalleryDestination,
OSDiskCacheType: config.OSDiskCacheType,
Location: info.Location,
},
)
}
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return steps
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}