[BAEL-16663] - Split or move spring-mvc-java module
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## Spring WebSockets
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This module contains articles about Spring WebSockets.
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### Relevant articles
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- [Intro to WebSockets with Spring](https://www.baeldung.com/websockets-spring)
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- [A Quick Example of Spring Websockets’ @SendToUser Annotation](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-websockets-sendtouser)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>spring-websockets</artifactId>
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<name>spring-websockets</name>
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<packaging>war</packaging>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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<artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<relativePath>../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
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</parent>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
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<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<finalName>spring-websockets</finalName>
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<resources>
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<resource>
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<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
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<filtering>true</filtering>
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</resource>
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</resources>
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</build>
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</project>
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package com.baeldung;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
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@SpringBootApplication
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public class SpringBootApp extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(SpringBootApp.class, args);
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}
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}
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+42
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package com.baeldung.sendtouser;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
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import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
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import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.DefaultHandshakeHandler;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
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import java.util.Map;
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@Configuration
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@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
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public class WebSocketSendToUserConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
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@Override
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public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
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config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic/", "/queue/");
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config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
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}
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@Override
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public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
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registry.addEndpoint("/greeting").setHandshakeHandler(new DefaultHandshakeHandler() {
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//Get sessionId from request and set it in Map attributes
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public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
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Map attributes) throws Exception {
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if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {
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ServletServerHttpRequest servletRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) request;
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HttpSession session = servletRequest.getServletRequest().getSession();
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attributes.put("sessionId", session.getId());
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}
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return true;
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}}).withSockJS();
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}
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}
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+29
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package com.baeldung.sendtouser;
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import com.google.gson.Gson;
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import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageExceptionHandler;
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import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
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import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.annotation.SendToUser;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import java.security.Principal;
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import java.util.Map;
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@Controller
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public class WebsocketSendToUserController {
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private Gson gson = new Gson();
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@MessageMapping("/message")
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@SendToUser("/queue/reply")
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public String processMessageFromClient(@Payload String message, Principal principal) throws Exception {
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return gson.fromJson(message, Map.class).get("name").toString();
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}
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@MessageExceptionHandler
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@SendToUser("/queue/errors")
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public String handleException(Throwable exception) {
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return exception.getMessage();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.websockets;
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import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
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import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
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import java.util.Date;
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@Controller
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public class ChatController {
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@MessageMapping("/chat")
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@SendTo("/topic/messages")
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public OutputMessage send(final Message message) throws Exception {
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final String time = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm").format(new Date());
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return new OutputMessage(message.getFrom(), message.getText(), time);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.websockets;
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public class Message {
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private String from;
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private String text;
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public String getText() {
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return text;
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}
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public String getFrom() {
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return from;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.websockets;
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public class OutputMessage {
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private String from;
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private String text;
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private String time;
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public OutputMessage(final String from, final String text, final String time) {
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this.from = from;
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this.text = text;
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this.time = time;
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}
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public String getText() {
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return text;
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}
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public String getTime() {
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return time;
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}
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public String getFrom() {
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return from;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.websockets;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
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@Configuration
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@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
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public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
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@Override
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public void configureMessageBroker(final MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
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config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
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config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
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}
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@Override
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public void registerStompEndpoints(final StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
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registry.addEndpoint("/chat");
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registry.addEndpoint("/chat").withSockJS();
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}
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}
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Chat WebSocket</title>
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<script src="./js/sockjs-0.3.4.js"></script>
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<script src="./js/stomp.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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var stompClient = null;
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function setConnected(connected) {
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document.getElementById('connect').disabled = connected;
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document.getElementById('disconnect').disabled = !connected;
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document.getElementById('conversationDiv').style.visibility = connected ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
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document.getElementById('response').innerHTML = '';
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}
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function connect() {
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var socket = new SockJS('/spring-mvc-java/chat');
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stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
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stompClient.connect({}, function(frame) {
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setConnected(true);
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console.log('Connected: ' + frame);
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stompClient.subscribe('/topic/messages', function(messageOutput) {
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showMessageOutput(JSON.parse(messageOutput.body));
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});
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});
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}
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function disconnect() {
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if(stompClient != null) {
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stompClient.disconnect();
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}
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setConnected(false);
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console.log("Disconnected");
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}
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function sendMessage() {
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var from = document.getElementById('from').value;
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var text = document.getElementById('text').value;
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stompClient.send("/app/chat", {}, JSON.stringify({'from':from, 'text':text}));
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}
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function showMessageOutput(messageOutput) {
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var response = document.getElementById('response');
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var p = document.createElement('p');
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p.style.wordWrap = 'break-word';
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p.appendChild(document.createTextNode(messageOutput.from + ": " + messageOutput.text + " (" + messageOutput.time + ")"));
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response.appendChild(p);
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}
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</script>
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</head>
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<body onload="disconnect()">
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<div>
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<div>
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<input type="text" id="from" placeholder="Choose a nickname"/>
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</div>
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<br />
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<div>
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<button id="connect" onclick="connect();">Connect</button>
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<button id="disconnect" disabled="disabled" onclick="disconnect();">Disconnect</button>
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</div>
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<br />
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<div id="conversationDiv">
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<input type="text" id="text" placeholder="Write a message..."/>
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<button id="sendMessage" onclick="sendMessage();">Send</button>
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<p id="response"></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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Load Diff
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function connect() {
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var socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/greeting');
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ws = Stomp.over(socket);
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ws.connect({}, function(frame) {
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ws.subscribe("/user/queue/errors", function(message) {
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alert("Error " + message.body);
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});
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ws.subscribe("/user/queue/reply", function(message) {
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alert("Message " + message.body);
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});
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}, function(error) {
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alert("STOMP error " + error);
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});
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}
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function disconnect() {
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if (ws != null) {
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ws.close();
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}
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setConnected(false);
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console.log("Disconnected");
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}
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