合并 Java -11 版本

This commit is contained in:
YuCheng Hu
2024-04-30 12:11:52 -04:00
parent dc220b25ff
commit a7b2f168b7
42 changed files with 22 additions and 376 deletions
+7
View File
@@ -14,4 +14,11 @@ This module contains articles about Java 11 core features
- [Negate a Predicate Method Reference with Java 11](https://www.baeldung.com/java-negate-predicate-method-reference)
- [Benchmark JDK Collections vs Eclipse Collections](https://www.baeldung.com/jdk-collections-vs-eclipse-collections)
- [Pre-compile Regex Patterns Into Pattern Objects](https://www.baeldung.com/java-regex-pre-compile)
- [Guide to Java Reflection](http://www.baeldung.com/java-reflection)
- [Guide to Java 8’s Collectors](https://www.baeldung.com/java-8-collectors)
- [New Features in Java 11](https://www.baeldung.com/java-11-new-features)
- [Getting the Java Version at Runtime](https://www.baeldung.com/get-java-version-runtime)
- [Invoking a SOAP Web Service in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-soap-web-service)
- [Java HTTPS Client Certificate Authentication](https://www.baeldung.com/java-https-client-certificate-authentication)
- [Call Methods at Runtime Using Java Reflection](https://www.baeldung.com/java-method-reflection)
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
package com.ossez.features;
public class MainClass {
private static boolean mainPrivateMethod() {
return true;
}
public static class NestedClass {
boolean nestedPublicMethod() {
return mainPrivateMethod();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package com.ossez.httpsclientauthentication;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
public class SSLScocketClient {
static void startClient(String host, int port) throws IOException {
SocketFactory factory = SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();
try (SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port)) {
socket.setEnabledCipherSuites(new String[] { "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256" });
socket.setEnabledProtocols(new String[] { "TLSv1.3" });
InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
String message = "Hello World Message";
System.out.println("sending message: " + message);
OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
os.write(message.getBytes());
os.flush();
byte[] data = new byte[2048];
int len = is.read(data);
if (len <= 0) {
throw new IOException("no data received");
}
System.out.printf("client received %d bytes: %s%n", len, new String(data, 0, len));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
startClient("localhost", 8443);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
package com.ossez.httpsclientauthentication;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocketFactory;
public class SSLSocketEchoServer {
static void startServer(int port) throws IOException {
ServerSocketFactory factory = SSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault();
try (SSLServerSocket listener = (SSLServerSocket) factory.createServerSocket(port)) {
listener.setNeedClientAuth(true);
listener.setEnabledCipherSuites(new String[] { "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256" });
listener.setEnabledProtocols(new String[] { "TLSv1.3" });
System.out.println("listening for messages...");
try (Socket socket = listener.accept()) {
InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
byte[] data = new byte[2048];
int len = is.read(data);
if (len <= 0) {
throw new IOException("no data received");
}
String message = new String(data, 0, len);
System.out.printf("server received %d bytes: %s%n", len, message);
String response = message + " processed by server";
os.write(response.getBytes(), 0, response.getBytes().length);
os.flush();
}
System.out.println("message processed, exiting");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
startServer(8443);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package com.ossez.optional;
public class Modem {
private Double price;
public Modem(Double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Double getPrice() {
return price;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
package com.ossez.optional;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private String password;
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Optional<String> getName() {
return Optional.ofNullable(name);
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Optional<Integer> getAge() {
return Optional.of(age);
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Optional<String> getPassword() {
return Optional.ofNullable(password);
}
public static List<Person> search(List<Person> people, String name, Optional<Integer> age) {
// Null checks for people and name
return people.stream()
.filter(p -> p.getName().equals(name))
.filter(p -> p.getAge().get() >= age.orElse(0))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public static List<Person> search(List<Person> people, String name, Integer age) {
// Null checks for people and name
final Integer ageFilter = age != null ? age : 0;
return people.stream()
.filter(p -> p.getName().equals(name))
.filter(p -> p.getAge().get() >= ageFilter)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public static List<Person> search(List<Person> people, String name) {
return doSearch(people, name, 0);
}
public static List<Person> search(List<Person> people, String name, int age) {
return doSearch(people, name, age);
}
private static List<Person> doSearch(List<Person> people, String name, int age) {
// Null checks for people and name
return people.stream()
.filter(p -> p.getName().equals(name))
.filter(p -> p.getAge().get().intValue() >= age)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
public abstract class Animal implements Eating {
public static final String CATEGORY = "domestic";
private String name;
public Animal(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
protected abstract String getSound();
}
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
public class Bird extends Animal {
private boolean walks;
public Bird() {
super("bird");
}
public Bird(String name, boolean walks) {
super(name);
setWalks(walks);
}
public Bird(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public String eats() {
return "grains";
}
@Override
protected String getSound() {
return "chaps";
}
public boolean walks() {
return walks;
}
public void setWalks(boolean walks) {
this.walks = walks;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
public class DynamicGreeter implements Greeter {
private String greet;
public DynamicGreeter(String greet) {
this.greet = greet;
}
@Override
public Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType() {
return DynamicGreeter.class;
}
@Override
public String greet() {
return greet;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
public interface Eating {
String eats();
}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
public class Goat extends Animal implements Locomotion {
public Goat(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
protected String getSound() {
return "bleat";
}
@Override
public String getLocomotion() {
return "walks";
}
@Override
public String eats() {
return "grass";
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Greeter {
public String greet() default "";
}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
public class GreetingAnnotation {
private static final String ANNOTATION_METHOD = "annotationData";
private static final String ANNOTATION_FIELDS = "declaredAnnotations";
private static final String ANNOTATIONS = "annotations";
public static void main(String ...args) {
Greeter greetings = Greetings.class.getAnnotation(Greeter.class);
System.err.println("Hello there, " + greetings.greet() + " !!");
Greeter targetValue = new DynamicGreeter("Good evening");
//alterAnnotationValueJDK8(Greetings.class, Greeter.class, targetValue);
alterAnnotationValueJDK7(Greetings.class, Greeter.class, targetValue);
greetings = Greetings.class.getAnnotation(Greeter.class);
System.err.println("Hello there, " + greetings.greet() + " !!");
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void alterAnnotationValueJDK8(Class<?> targetClass, Class<? extends Annotation> targetAnnotation, Annotation targetValue) {
try {
Method method = Class.class.getDeclaredMethod(ANNOTATION_METHOD, null);
method.setAccessible(true);
Object annotationData = method.invoke(targetClass);
Field annotations = annotationData.getClass().getDeclaredField(ANNOTATIONS);
annotations.setAccessible(true);
Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> map = (Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation>) annotations.get(annotationData);
map.put(targetAnnotation, targetValue);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void alterAnnotationValueJDK7(Class<?> targetClass, Class<? extends Annotation> targetAnnotation, Annotation targetValue) {
try {
Field annotations = Class.class.getDeclaredField(ANNOTATIONS);
annotations.setAccessible(true);
Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> map = (Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation>) annotations.get(targetClass);
System.out.println(map);
map.put(targetAnnotation, targetValue);
System.out.println(map);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
@Greeter(greet="Good morning")
public class Greetings {
}
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
public interface Locomotion {
String getLocomotion();
}
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
public class Operations {
public double publicSum(int a, double b) {
return a + b;
}
public static double publicStaticMultiply(float a, long b) {
return a * b;
}
private boolean privateAnd(boolean a, boolean b) {
return a && b;
}
protected int protectedMax(int a, int b) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
package com.ossez.reflection;
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
package com.ossez.ws.client.generated;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchemaType;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
/**
* <p>Java class for country complex type.
*
* <p>The following schema fragment specifies the expected content contained within this class.
*
* <pre>
* &lt;complexType name="country"&gt;
* &lt;complexContent&gt;
* &lt;restriction base="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}anyType"&gt;
* &lt;sequence&gt;
* &lt;element name="capital" type="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}string" minOccurs="0"/&gt;
* &lt;element name="currency" type="{http://server.ws.soap.baeldung.com/}currency" minOccurs="0"/&gt;
* &lt;element name="name" type="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}string" minOccurs="0"/&gt;
* &lt;element name="population" type="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}int"/&gt;
* &lt;/sequence&gt;
* &lt;/restriction&gt;
* &lt;/complexContent&gt;
* &lt;/complexType&gt;
* </pre>
*
*
*/
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "country", propOrder = {
"capital",
"currency",
"name",
"population"
})
public class Country {
protected String capital;
@XmlSchemaType(name = "string")
protected Currency currency;
protected String name;
protected int population;
/**
* Gets the value of the capital property.
*
* @return
* possible object is
* {@link String }
*
*/
public String getCapital() {
return capital;
}
/**
* Sets the value of the capital property.
*
* @param value
* allowed object is
* {@link String }
*
*/
public void setCapital(String value) {
this.capital = value;
}
/**
* Gets the value of the currency property.
*
* @return
* possible object is
* {@link Currency }
*
*/
public Currency getCurrency() {
return currency;
}
/**
* Sets the value of the currency property.
*
* @param value
* allowed object is
* {@link Currency }
*
*/
public void setCurrency(Currency value) {
this.currency = value;
}
/**
* Gets the value of the name property.
*
* @return
* possible object is
* {@link String }
*
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Sets the value of the name property.
*
* @param value
* allowed object is
* {@link String }
*
*/
public void setName(String value) {
this.name = value;
}
/**
* Gets the value of the population property.
*
*/
public int getPopulation() {
return population;
}
/**
* Sets the value of the population property.
*
*/
public void setPopulation(int value) {
this.population = value;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package com.ossez.ws.client.generated;
import jakarta.jws.WebMethod;
import jakarta.jws.WebParam;
import jakarta.jws.WebResult;
import jakarta.jws.WebService;
import jakarta.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSeeAlso;
import jakarta.xml.ws.Action;
/**
* This class was generated by the JAX-WS RI.
* JAX-WS RI 3.0.2
* Generated source version: 3.0
*
*/
@WebService(name = "CountryService", targetNamespace = "http://server.ws.soap.baeldung.com/")
@SOAPBinding(style = SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)
@XmlSeeAlso({
ObjectFactory.class
})
public interface CountryService {
/**
*
* @param arg0
* @return
* returns Country
*/
@WebMethod
@WebResult(partName = "return")
@Action(input = "http://server.ws.soap.baeldung.com/CountryService/findByNameRequest", output = "http://server.ws.soap.baeldung.com/CountryService/findByNameResponse")
public Country findByName(
@WebParam(name = "arg0", partName = "arg0")
String arg0);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
package com.ossez.ws.client.generated;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import jakarta.xml.ws.Service;
import jakarta.xml.ws.WebEndpoint;
import jakarta.xml.ws.WebServiceClient;
import jakarta.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import jakarta.xml.ws.WebServiceFeature;
/**
* This class was generated by the JAX-WS RI.
* JAX-WS RI 3.0.2
* Generated source version: 3.0
*
*/
@WebServiceClient(name = "CountryServiceImplService", targetNamespace = "http://server.ws.soap.baeldung.com/", wsdlLocation = "http://localhost:8888/ws/country?wsdl")
public class CountryServiceImplService
extends Service
{
private final static URL COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_WSDL_LOCATION;
private final static WebServiceException COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_EXCEPTION;
private final static QName COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_QNAME = new QName("http://server.ws.soap.baeldung.com/", "CountryServiceImplService");
static {
URL url = null;
WebServiceException e = null;
try {
url = new URL("http://localhost:8888/ws/country?wsdl");
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
e = new WebServiceException(ex);
}
COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_WSDL_LOCATION = url;
COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_EXCEPTION = e;
}
public CountryServiceImplService() {
super(__getWsdlLocation(), COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_QNAME);
}
public CountryServiceImplService(WebServiceFeature... features) {
super(__getWsdlLocation(), COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_QNAME, features);
}
public CountryServiceImplService(URL wsdlLocation) {
super(wsdlLocation, COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_QNAME);
}
public CountryServiceImplService(URL wsdlLocation, WebServiceFeature... features) {
super(wsdlLocation, COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_QNAME, features);
}
public CountryServiceImplService(URL wsdlLocation, QName serviceName) {
super(wsdlLocation, serviceName);
}
public CountryServiceImplService(URL wsdlLocation, QName serviceName, WebServiceFeature... features) {
super(wsdlLocation, serviceName, features);
}
/**
*
* @return
* returns CountryService
*/
@WebEndpoint(name = "CountryServiceImplPort")
public CountryService getCountryServiceImplPort() {
return super.getPort(new QName("http://server.ws.soap.baeldung.com/", "CountryServiceImplPort"), CountryService.class);
}
/**
*
* @param features
* A list of {@link jakarta.xml.ws.WebServiceFeature} to configure on the proxy. Supported features not in the <code>features</code> parameter will have their default values.
* @return
* returns CountryService
*/
@WebEndpoint(name = "CountryServiceImplPort")
public CountryService getCountryServiceImplPort(WebServiceFeature... features) {
return super.getPort(new QName("http://server.ws.soap.baeldung.com/", "CountryServiceImplPort"), CountryService.class, features);
}
private static URL __getWsdlLocation() {
if (COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_EXCEPTION!= null) {
throw COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_EXCEPTION;
}
return COUNTRYSERVICEIMPLSERVICE_WSDL_LOCATION;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
package com.ossez.ws.client.generated;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlEnum;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
/**
* <p>Java class for currency.
*
* <p>The following schema fragment specifies the expected content contained within this class.
* <pre>
* &lt;simpleType name="currency"&gt;
* &lt;restriction base="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}string"&gt;
* &lt;enumeration value="EUR"/&gt;
* &lt;enumeration value="INR"/&gt;
* &lt;enumeration value="USD"/&gt;
* &lt;/restriction&gt;
* &lt;/simpleType&gt;
* </pre>
*
*/
@XmlType(name = "currency")
@XmlEnum
public enum Currency {
EUR,
INR,
USD;
public String value() {
return name();
}
public static Currency fromValue(String v) {
return valueOf(v);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package com.ossez.ws.client.generated;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRegistry;
/**
* This object contains factory methods for each
* Java content interface and Java element interface
* generated in the com.baeldung.soap.ws.client.generated package.
* <p>An ObjectFactory allows you to programatically
* construct new instances of the Java representation
* for XML content. The Java representation of XML
* content can consist of schema derived interfaces
* and classes representing the binding of schema
* type definitions, element declarations and model
* groups. Factory methods for each of these are
* provided in this class.
*
*/
@XmlRegistry
public class ObjectFactory {
/**
* Create a new ObjectFactory that can be used to create new instances of schema derived classes for package: com.baeldung.soap.ws.client.generated
*
*/
public ObjectFactory() {
}
/**
* Create an instance of {@link Country }
*
*/
public Country createCountry() {
return new Country();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
@jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema(namespace = "http://server.ws.soap.baeldung.com/")
package com.ossez.ws.client.generated;
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package com.ossez.ws.server;
public class Country {
protected String name;
protected int population;
protected String capital;
protected Currency currency;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getPopulation() {
return population;
}
public void setPopulation(int population) {
this.population = population;
}
public String getCapital() {
return capital;
}
public void setCapital(String capital) {
this.capital = capital;
}
public Currency getCurrency() {
return currency;
}
public void setCurrency(Currency currency) {
this.currency = currency;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
package com.ossez.ws.server;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class CountryRepository {
private static final Map<String, Country> countries = new HashMap<>();
{
initData();
}
private final static void initData() {
Country usa = new Country();
usa.setName("USA");
usa.setCapital("Washington D.C.");
usa.setCurrency(Currency.USD);
usa.setPopulation(323947000);
countries.put(usa.getName(), usa);
Country india = new Country();
india.setName("India");
india.setCapital("New Delhi");
india.setCurrency(Currency.INR);
india.setPopulation(1295210000);
countries.put(india.getName(), india);
Country france = new Country();
france.setName("France");
france.setCapital("Paris");
france.setCurrency(Currency.EUR);
france.setPopulation(66710000);
countries.put(france.getName(), france);
}
public Country findCountry(String name) {
return countries.get(name);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package com.ossez.ws.server;
import jakarta.jws.WebMethod;
import jakarta.jws.WebService;
import jakarta.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import jakarta.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;
@WebService
@SOAPBinding(style=Style.RPC)
public interface CountryService {
@WebMethod
Country findByName(String name);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package com.ossez.ws.server;
import jakarta.jws.WebService;
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.ossez.ws.server.CountryService")
public class CountryServiceImpl implements CountryService {
private CountryRepository countryRepository = new CountryRepository();
@Override
public Country findByName(String name) {
return countryRepository.findCountry(name);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package com.ossez.ws.server;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import jakarta.xml.ws.Endpoint;
public class CountryServicePublisher {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CountryServicePublisher.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
Endpoint endpoint = Endpoint.create(new CountryServiceImpl());
endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8888/ws/country");
logger.info("Country web service ready to consume requests!");
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package com.ossez.ws.server;
public enum Currency {
EUR, INR, USD;
public String value() {
return name();
}
public static Currency fromValue(String v) {
return valueOf(v);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
package com.ossez.collectors;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.newHashSet;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.*;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
public class Java8CollectorsUnitTest {
private final List<String> givenList = Arrays.asList("a", "bb", "ccc", "dd");
private final List<String> listWithDuplicates = Arrays.asList("a", "bb", "c", "d", "bb");
@Test
public void whenCollectingToList_shouldCollectToList() throws Exception {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toList());
assertThat(result).containsAll(givenList);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToUnmodifiableList_shouldCollectToUnmodifiableList() {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toUnmodifiableList());
assertThatThrownBy(() -> result.add("foo"))
.isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToSet_shouldCollectToSet() throws Exception {
final Set<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toSet());
assertThat(result).containsAll(givenList);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToUnmodifiableSet_shouldCollectToUnmodifiableSet() {
final Set<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toUnmodifiableSet());
assertThatThrownBy(() -> result.add("foo"))
.isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
}
@Test
public void givenContainsDuplicateElements_whenCollectingToSet_shouldAddDuplicateElementsOnlyOnce() throws Exception {
final Set<String> result = listWithDuplicates.stream().collect(toSet());
assertThat(result).hasSize(4);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToCollection_shouldCollectToCollection() throws Exception {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toCollection(LinkedList::new));
assertThat(result).containsAll(givenList).isInstanceOf(LinkedList.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToImmutableCollection_shouldThrowException() throws Exception {
assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
givenList.stream().collect(toCollection(ImmutableList::of));
}).isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToMap_shouldCollectToMap() throws Exception {
final Map<String, Integer> result = givenList.stream().collect(toMap(Function.identity(), String::length));
assertThat(result).containsEntry("a", 1).containsEntry("bb", 2).containsEntry("ccc", 3).containsEntry("dd", 2);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToUnmodifiableMap_shouldCollectToUnmodifiableMap() {
final Map<String, Integer> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(toUnmodifiableMap(Function.identity(), String::length));
assertThatThrownBy(() -> result.put("foo", 3))
.isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToMapwWithDuplicates_shouldCollectToMapMergingTheIdenticalItems() throws Exception {
final Map<String, Integer> result = listWithDuplicates.stream().collect(
toMap(
Function.identity(),
String::length,
(item, identicalItem) -> item
)
);
assertThat(result).containsEntry("a", 1).containsEntry("bb", 2).containsEntry("c", 1).containsEntry("d", 1);
}
@Test
public void givenContainsDuplicateElements_whenCollectingToMap_shouldThrowException() throws Exception {
assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
listWithDuplicates.stream().collect(toMap(Function.identity(), String::length));
}).isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingAndThen_shouldCollect() throws Exception {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(collectingAndThen(toList(), ImmutableList::copyOf));
assertThat(result).containsAll(givenList).isInstanceOf(ImmutableList.class);
}
@Test
public void whenJoining_shouldJoin() throws Exception {
final String result = givenList.stream().collect(joining());
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("abbcccdd");
}
@Test
public void whenJoiningWithSeparator_shouldJoinWithSeparator() throws Exception {
final String result = givenList.stream().collect(joining(" "));
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("a bb ccc dd");
}
@Test
public void whenJoiningWithSeparatorAndPrefixAndPostfix_shouldJoinWithSeparatorPrePost() throws Exception {
final String result = givenList.stream().collect(joining(" ", "PRE-", "-POST"));
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("PRE-a bb ccc dd-POST");
}
@Test
public void whenPartitioningBy_shouldPartition() throws Exception {
final Map<Boolean, List<String>> result = givenList.stream().collect(partitioningBy(s -> s.length() > 2));
assertThat(result).containsKeys(true, false).satisfies(booleanListMap -> {
assertThat(booleanListMap.get(true)).contains("ccc");
assertThat(booleanListMap.get(false)).contains("a", "bb", "dd");
});
}
@Test
public void whenCounting_shouldCount() throws Exception {
final Long result = givenList.stream().collect(counting());
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(4);
}
@Test
public void whenSummarizing_shouldSummarize() throws Exception {
final DoubleSummaryStatistics result = givenList.stream().collect(summarizingDouble(String::length));
assertThat(result.getAverage()).isEqualTo(2);
assertThat(result.getCount()).isEqualTo(4);
assertThat(result.getMax()).isEqualTo(3);
assertThat(result.getMin()).isEqualTo(1);
assertThat(result.getSum()).isEqualTo(8);
}
@Test
public void whenAveraging_shouldAverage() throws Exception {
final Double result = givenList.stream().collect(averagingDouble(String::length));
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(2);
}
@Test
public void whenSumming_shouldSum() throws Exception {
final Double result = givenList.stream().filter(i -> true).collect(summingDouble(String::length));
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(8);
}
@Test
public void whenMaxingBy_shouldMaxBy() throws Exception {
final Optional<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(maxBy(Comparator.naturalOrder()));
assertThat(result).isPresent().hasValue("dd");
}
@Test
public void whenGroupingBy_shouldGroupBy() throws Exception {
final Map<Integer, Set<String>> result = givenList.stream().collect(groupingBy(String::length, toSet()));
assertThat(result).containsEntry(1, newHashSet("a")).containsEntry(2, newHashSet("bb", "dd")).containsEntry(3, newHashSet("ccc"));
}
@Test
public void whenCreatingCustomCollector_shouldCollect() throws Exception {
final ImmutableSet<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toImmutableSet());
assertThat(result).isInstanceOf(ImmutableSet.class).contains("a", "bb", "ccc", "dd");
}
private static <T> ImmutableSetCollector<T> toImmutableSet() {
return new ImmutableSetCollector<>();
}
private static class ImmutableSetCollector<T> implements Collector<T, ImmutableSet.Builder<T>, ImmutableSet<T>> {
@Override
public Supplier<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>> supplier() {
return ImmutableSet::builder;
}
@Override
public BiConsumer<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>, T> accumulator() {
return ImmutableSet.Builder::add;
}
@Override
public BinaryOperator<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>> combiner() {
return (left, right) -> left.addAll(right.build());
}
@Override
public Function<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>, ImmutableSet<T>> finisher() {
return ImmutableSet.Builder::build;
}
@Override
public Set<Characteristics> characteristics() {
return Sets.immutableEnumSet(Characteristics.UNORDERED);
}
}
}

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