WW-5352 Repackage ParametersInterceptor and related classes

This commit is contained in:
Kusal Kithul-Godage
2024-01-03 14:30:28 +11:00
parent 07718b5bf0
commit 4698733670
11 changed files with 654 additions and 558 deletions
@@ -33,5 +33,5 @@ package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;
* @deprecated since Struts 6.2.0, use {@link org.apache.struts2.action.NoParameters}
*/
@Deprecated
public interface NoParameters {
public interface NoParameters extends org.apache.struts2.action.NoParameters {
}
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpParameters;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
@@ -98,7 +97,10 @@ import java.util.TreeMap;
* </pre>
*
* @author Gabe
*
* @deprecated since 6.4.0, use {@link org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParametersInterceptor}.
*/
@Deprecated
public class ParameterFilterInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(ParameterFilterInterceptor.class);
@@ -19,12 +19,10 @@
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;
/**
* This interface is implemented by actions that want to declare acceptable parameters. Works in conjunction with {@link
* ParametersInterceptor}. For example, actions may want to create a white list of parameters they will accept or a
* blacklist of parameters they will reject to prevent clients from setting other unexpected (and possibly dangerous)
* parameters.
* @deprecated since 6.4.0, use {@link org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParameterNameAware}.
*/
public interface ParameterNameAware {
@Deprecated
public interface ParameterNameAware extends org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParameterNameAware {
/**
* Tests if the the action will accept the parameter with the given name.
@@ -33,5 +31,5 @@ public interface ParameterNameAware {
* @return <tt>true</tt> if accepted, <tt>false</tt> otherwise
*/
boolean acceptableParameterName(String parameterName);
}
@@ -19,12 +19,10 @@
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;
/**
* This interface is implemented by actions that want to declare acceptable parameter value. Works in conjunction with {@link
* ParametersInterceptor}. For example, actions may want to create a white list of parameter values they will accept or a
* blacklist of parameter values they will reject to prevent clients from setting other unexpected (and possibly dangerous)
* parameter values.
* @deprecated since 6.4.0, use {@link org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParameterValueAware}.
*/
public interface ParameterValueAware {
@Deprecated
public interface ParameterValueAware extends org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParameterValueAware {
/**
* Tests if the the action will accept the parameter with the given value.
@@ -33,5 +31,5 @@ public interface ParameterValueAware {
* @return <tt>true</tt> if accepted, <tt>false</tt> otherwise
*/
boolean acceptableParameterValue(String parameterValue);
}
@@ -18,537 +18,8 @@
*/
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.AcceptedPatternsChecker;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.ExcludedPatternsChecker;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClearableValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.MemberAccessValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsConstants;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpParameters;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Parameter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* This interceptor sets all parameters on the value stack.
* @deprecated since 6.4.0, use {@link org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParametersInterceptor}.
*/
public class ParametersInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor {
private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(ParametersInterceptor.class);
protected static final int PARAM_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 100;
private static final Pattern DMI_IGNORED_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^(action|method):.*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
private int paramNameMaxLength = PARAM_NAME_MAX_LENGTH;
private boolean devMode = false;
private boolean dmiEnabled = false;
protected boolean ordered = false;
private ValueStackFactory valueStackFactory;
private ExcludedPatternsChecker excludedPatterns;
private AcceptedPatternsChecker acceptedPatterns;
private Set<Pattern> excludedValuePatterns = null;
private Set<Pattern> acceptedValuePatterns = null;
@Inject
public void setValueStackFactory(ValueStackFactory valueStackFactory) {
this.valueStackFactory = valueStackFactory;
}
@Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_DEVMODE)
public void setDevMode(String mode) {
this.devMode = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(mode);
}
@Inject
public void setExcludedPatterns(ExcludedPatternsChecker excludedPatterns) {
this.excludedPatterns = excludedPatterns;
}
@Inject
public void setAcceptedPatterns(AcceptedPatternsChecker acceptedPatterns) {
this.acceptedPatterns = acceptedPatterns;
}
@Inject(value = StrutsConstants.STRUTS_ENABLE_DYNAMIC_METHOD_INVOCATION, required = false)
protected void setDynamicMethodInvocation(String dmiEnabled) {
this.dmiEnabled = Boolean.parseBoolean(dmiEnabled);
}
/**
* If the param name exceeds the configured maximum length it will not be
* accepted.
*
* @param paramNameMaxLength Maximum length of param names
*/
public void setParamNameMaxLength(int paramNameMaxLength) {
this.paramNameMaxLength = paramNameMaxLength;
}
static private int countOGNLCharacters(String s) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = s.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == '.' || c == '[') count++;
}
return count;
}
/**
* Compares based on number of '.' and '[' characters (fewer is higher)
*/
static final Comparator<String> rbCollator = (s1, s2) -> {
int l1 = countOGNLCharacters(s1);
int l2 = countOGNLCharacters(s2);
return l1 < l2 ? -1 : (l2 < l1 ? 1 : s1.compareTo(s2));
};
@Override
public String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
Object action = invocation.getAction();
if (!(action instanceof NoParameters)) {
ActionContext ac = invocation.getInvocationContext();
HttpParameters parameters = retrieveParameters(ac);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Setting params {}", getParameterLogMap(parameters));
}
if (parameters != null) {
Map<String, Object> contextMap = ac.getContextMap();
try {
ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(contextMap, true);
ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(contextMap, true);
ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(contextMap, true);
ValueStack stack = ac.getValueStack();
setParameters(action, stack, parameters);
} finally {
ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(contextMap, false);
ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(contextMap, false);
ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(contextMap, false);
}
}
}
return invocation.invoke();
}
/**
* Gets the parameter map to apply from wherever appropriate
*
* @param ac The action context
* @return The parameter map to apply
*/
protected HttpParameters retrieveParameters(ActionContext ac) {
return ac.getParameters();
}
/**
* Adds the parameters into context's ParameterMap
*
* @param ac The action context
* @param newParams The parameter map to apply
* <p>
* In this class this is a no-op, since the parameters were fetched from the same location.
* In subclasses both retrieveParameters() and addParametersToContext() should be overridden.
* </p>
*/
protected void addParametersToContext(ActionContext ac, Map<String, ?> newParams) {
}
protected void setParameters(final Object action, ValueStack stack, HttpParameters parameters) {
HttpParameters params;
Map<String, Parameter> acceptableParameters;
if (ordered) {
params = HttpParameters.create().withComparator(getOrderedComparator()).withParent(parameters).build();
acceptableParameters = new TreeMap<>(getOrderedComparator());
} else {
params = HttpParameters.create().withParent(parameters).build();
acceptableParameters = new TreeMap<>();
}
for (Map.Entry<String, Parameter> entry : params.entrySet()) {
String parameterName = entry.getKey();
boolean isAcceptableParameter = isAcceptableParameter(parameterName, action);
isAcceptableParameter &= isAcceptableParameterValue(entry.getValue(), action);
if (isAcceptableParameter) {
acceptableParameters.put(parameterName, entry.getValue());
}
}
ValueStack newStack = valueStackFactory.createValueStack(stack);
boolean clearableStack = newStack instanceof ClearableValueStack;
if (clearableStack) {
//if the stack's context can be cleared, do that to prevent OGNL
//from having access to objects in the stack, see XW-641
((ClearableValueStack) newStack).clearContextValues();
Map<String, Object> context = newStack.getContext();
ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(context, true);
ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(context, true);
ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(context, true);
//keep locale from original context
newStack.getActionContext().withLocale(stack.getActionContext().getLocale()).withValueStack(stack);
}
boolean memberAccessStack = newStack instanceof MemberAccessValueStack;
if (memberAccessStack) {
//block or allow access to properties
//see WW-2761 for more details
MemberAccessValueStack accessValueStack = (MemberAccessValueStack) newStack;
accessValueStack.useAcceptProperties(acceptedPatterns.getAcceptedPatterns());
accessValueStack.useExcludeProperties(excludedPatterns.getExcludedPatterns());
}
for (Map.Entry<String, Parameter> entry : acceptableParameters.entrySet()) {
String name = entry.getKey();
Parameter value = entry.getValue();
try {
newStack.setParameter(name, value.getObject());
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
if (devMode) {
notifyDeveloperParameterException(action, name, e.getMessage());
}
}
}
if (clearableStack) {
stack.getActionContext().withConversionErrors(newStack.getActionContext().getConversionErrors());
}
addParametersToContext(ActionContext.getContext(), acceptableParameters);
}
protected void notifyDeveloperParameterException(Object action, String property, String message) {
String developerNotification = "Unexpected Exception caught setting '" + property + "' on '" + action.getClass() + ": " + message;
if (action instanceof TextProvider) {
TextProvider tp = (TextProvider) action;
developerNotification = tp.getText("devmode.notification",
"Developer Notification:\n{0}",
new String[]{developerNotification}
);
}
LOG.error(developerNotification);
if (action instanceof ValidationAware) {
// see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4066
Collection<String> messages = ((ValidationAware) action).getActionMessages();
messages.add(message);
((ValidationAware) action).setActionMessages(messages);
}
}
/**
* Checks if name of parameter can be accepted or thrown away
*
* @param name parameter name
* @param action current action
* @return true if parameter is accepted
*/
protected boolean isAcceptableParameter(String name, Object action) {
ParameterNameAware parameterNameAware = (action instanceof ParameterNameAware) ? (ParameterNameAware) action : null;
return acceptableName(name) && (parameterNameAware == null || parameterNameAware.acceptableParameterName(name));
}
/**
* Checks if parameter value can be accepted or thrown away
*
* @param param the parameter
* @param action current action
* @return true if parameter is accepted
*/
protected boolean isAcceptableParameterValue(Parameter param, Object action) {
ParameterValueAware parameterValueAware = (action instanceof ParameterValueAware) ? (ParameterValueAware) action : null;
boolean acceptableParamValue = (parameterValueAware == null || parameterValueAware.acceptableParameterValue(param.getValue()));
if (hasParamValuesToExclude() || hasParamValuesToAccept()) {
// Additional validations to process
acceptableParamValue &= acceptableValue(param.getName(), param.getValue());
}
return acceptableParamValue;
}
/**
* Gets an instance of the comparator to use for the ordered sorting. Override this
* method to customize the ordering of the parameters as they are set to the
* action.
*
* @return A comparator to sort the parameters
*/
protected Comparator<String> getOrderedComparator() {
return rbCollator;
}
protected String getParameterLogMap(HttpParameters parameters) {
if (parameters == null) {
return "NONE";
}
StringBuilder logEntry = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, Parameter> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {
logEntry.append(entry.getKey());
logEntry.append(" => ");
logEntry.append(entry.getValue().getValue());
logEntry.append(" ");
}
return logEntry.toString();
}
/**
* Validates the name passed is:
* * Within the max length of a parameter name
* * Is not excluded
* * Is accepted
*
* @param name - Name to check
* @return true if accepted
*/
protected boolean acceptableName(String name) {
if (isIgnoredDMI(name)) {
LOG.trace("DMI is enabled, ignoring DMI method: {}", name);
return false;
}
boolean accepted = isWithinLengthLimit(name) && !isExcluded(name) && isAccepted(name);
if (devMode && accepted) { // notify only when in devMode
LOG.debug("Parameter [{}] was accepted and will be appended to action!", name);
}
return accepted;
}
private boolean isIgnoredDMI(String name) {
if (dmiEnabled) {
return DMI_IGNORED_PATTERN.matcher(name).matches();
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Validates:
* * Value is null/blank
* * Value is not excluded
* * Value is accepted
*
* @param name - Param name (for logging)
* @param value - value to check
* @return true if accepted
*/
protected boolean acceptableValue(String name, String value) {
boolean accepted = (value == null || value.isEmpty() || (!isParamValueExcluded(value) && isParamValueAccepted(value)));
if (!accepted) {
String message = "Value [{}] of parameter [{}] was not accepted and will be dropped!";
if (devMode) {
LOG.warn(message, value, name);
} else {
LOG.debug(message, value, name);
}
}
return accepted;
}
protected boolean isWithinLengthLimit(String name) {
boolean matchLength = name.length() <= paramNameMaxLength;
if (!matchLength) {
if (devMode) { // warn only when in devMode
LOG.warn("Parameter [{}] is too long, allowed length is [{}]. Use Interceptor Parameter Overriding " +
"to override the limit, see more at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/interceptors.html#interceptor-parameter-overriding",
name, paramNameMaxLength);
} else {
LOG.warn("Parameter [{}] is too long, allowed length is [{}]", name, paramNameMaxLength);
}
}
return matchLength;
}
protected boolean isAccepted(String paramName) {
AcceptedPatternsChecker.IsAccepted result = acceptedPatterns.isAccepted(paramName);
if (result.isAccepted()) {
return true;
} else if (devMode) { // warn only when in devMode
LOG.warn("Parameter [{}] didn't match accepted pattern [{}]! See Accepted / Excluded patterns at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/security/#accepted--excluded-patterns",
paramName, result.getAcceptedPattern());
} else {
LOG.debug("Parameter [{}] didn't match accepted pattern [{}]!", paramName, result.getAcceptedPattern());
}
return false;
}
protected boolean isExcluded(String paramName) {
ExcludedPatternsChecker.IsExcluded result = excludedPatterns.isExcluded(paramName);
if (result.isExcluded()) {
if (devMode) { // warn only when in devMode
LOG.warn("Parameter [{}] matches excluded pattern [{}]! See Accepted / Excluded patterns at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/security/#accepted--excluded-patterns",
paramName, result.getExcludedPattern());
} else {
LOG.debug("Parameter [{}] matches excluded pattern [{}]!", paramName, result.getExcludedPattern());
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
protected boolean isParamValueExcluded(String value) {
if (!hasParamValuesToExclude()) {
LOG.debug("'excludedValuePatterns' not defined so anything is allowed");
return false;
}
for (Pattern excludedValuePattern : excludedValuePatterns) {
if (excludedValuePattern.matcher(value).matches()) {
if (devMode) {
LOG.warn("Parameter value [{}] matches excluded pattern [{}]! See Accepting/Excluding parameter values at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/parameters-interceptor#excluding-parameter-values",
value, excludedValuePatterns);
} else {
LOG.debug("Parameter value [{}] matches excluded pattern [{}]", value, excludedValuePattern);
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
protected boolean isParamValueAccepted(String value) {
if (!hasParamValuesToAccept()) {
LOG.debug("'acceptedValuePatterns' not defined so anything is allowed");
return true;
}
for (Pattern acceptedValuePattern : acceptedValuePatterns) {
if (acceptedValuePattern.matcher(value).matches()) {
return true;
}
}
if (devMode) {
LOG.warn("Parameter value [{}] didn't match accepted pattern [{}]! See Accepting/Excluding parameter values at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/parameters-interceptor#excluding-parameter-values",
value, acceptedValuePatterns);
} else {
LOG.debug("Parameter value [{}] was not accepted!", value);
}
return false;
}
private boolean hasParamValuesToExclude() {
return excludedValuePatterns != null && excludedValuePatterns.size() > 0;
}
private boolean hasParamValuesToAccept() {
return acceptedValuePatterns != null && acceptedValuePatterns.size() > 0;
}
/**
* Whether to order the parameters or not
*
* @return True to order
*/
public boolean isOrdered() {
return ordered;
}
/**
* Set whether to order the parameters by object depth or not
*
* @param ordered True to order them
*/
public void setOrdered(boolean ordered) {
this.ordered = ordered;
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* parameters that are allowed in the parameter map (aka whitelist).
* <p>
* Don't change the default unless you know what you are doing in terms
* of security implications.
* </p>
*
* @param commaDelim A comma-delimited list of regular expressions
*/
public void setAcceptParamNames(String commaDelim) {
acceptedPatterns.setAcceptedPatterns(commaDelim);
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* parameters that should be removed from the parameter map.
*
* @param commaDelim A comma-delimited list of regular expressions
*/
public void setExcludeParams(String commaDelim) {
excludedPatterns.setExcludedPatterns(commaDelim);
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* values of parameters that should be accepted and included in the parameter map.
*
* @param commaDelimitedPatterns A comma-delimited set of regular expressions
*/
public void setAcceptedValuePatterns(String commaDelimitedPatterns) {
Set<String> patterns = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(commaDelimitedPatterns);
if (acceptedValuePatterns == null) {
// Limit unwanted log entries (for 1st call, acceptedValuePatterns null)
LOG.debug("Sets accepted value patterns to [{}], note this may impact the safety of your application!", patterns);
} else {
LOG.warn("Replacing accepted patterns [{}] with [{}], be aware that this may impact safety of your application!",
acceptedValuePatterns, patterns);
}
acceptedValuePatterns = new HashSet<>(patterns.size());
try {
for (String pattern : patterns) {
acceptedValuePatterns.add(Pattern.compile(pattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE));
}
} finally {
acceptedValuePatterns = Collections.unmodifiableSet(acceptedValuePatterns);
}
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* values of parameters that should be removed from the parameter map.
*
* @param commaDelimitedPatterns A comma-delimited set of regular expressions
*/
public void setExcludedValuePatterns(String commaDelimitedPatterns) {
Set<String> patterns = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(commaDelimitedPatterns);
if (excludedValuePatterns == null) {
// Limit unwanted log entries (for 1st call, excludedValuePatterns null)
LOG.debug("Setting excluded value patterns to [{}]", patterns);
} else {
LOG.warn("Replacing excluded value patterns [{}] with [{}], be aware that this may impact safety of your application!",
excludedValuePatterns, patterns);
}
excludedValuePatterns = new HashSet<>(patterns.size());
try {
for (String pattern : patterns) {
excludedValuePatterns.add(Pattern.compile(pattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE));
}
} finally {
excludedValuePatterns = Collections.unmodifiableSet(excludedValuePatterns);
}
}
public class ParametersInterceptor extends org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParametersInterceptor {
}
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ package org.apache.struts2.action;
* them automatically. This may be useful if one is using the action tag and want to supply
* the parameters to the action manually using the param tag. It may also be useful if one for
* security reasons wants to make sure that parameters cannot be set by malicious users.
*
*/
public interface NoParameters extends com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.NoParameters {
public interface NoParameters {
}
@@ -19,10 +19,9 @@
package org.apache.struts2.interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpParameters;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParametersInterceptor;
import java.util.Map;
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
* <!-- START SNIPPET: extending -->
*
* <p>
* The best way to add behavior to this interceptor is to utilize the {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParameterNameAware} interface in your
* The best way to add behavior to this interceptor is to utilize the {@link org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParameterNameAware} interface in your
* actions. However, if you wish to apply a global rule that isn't implemented in your action, then you could extend
* this interceptor and override the {@link #acceptableName(String)} method.
* </p>
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter;
/**
* This interface is implemented by actions that want to declare acceptable parameters. Works in conjunction with {@link
* ParametersInterceptor}. For example, actions may want to create a white list of parameters they will accept or a
* blacklist of parameters they will reject to prevent clients from setting other unexpected (and possibly dangerous)
* parameters.
*/
public interface ParameterNameAware {
/**
* Tests if the action will accept the parameter with the given name.
*
* @param parameterName the parameter name
* @return <code>true</code> if accepted, <code>false</code> otherwise
*/
boolean acceptableParameterName(String parameterName);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter;
/**
* This interface is implemented by actions that want to declare acceptable parameter values. Works in conjunction with
* {@link ParametersInterceptor}. For example, actions may want to create a white list of parameter values they will
* accept or a blacklist of parameter values they will reject to prevent clients from setting other unexpected (and
* possibly dangerous) parameter values.
*/
public interface ParameterValueAware {
/**
* Tests if the action will accept the parameter with the given value.
*
* @param parameterValue the parameter value
* @return <code>true</code> if accepted, <code>false</code> otherwise
*/
boolean acceptableParameterValue(String parameterValue);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ValidationAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.AcceptedPatternsChecker;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.ExcludedPatternsChecker;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClearableValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.MemberAccessValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsConstants;
import org.apache.struts2.action.NoParameters;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpParameters;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Parameter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* This interceptor sets all parameters on the value stack.
*/
public class ParametersInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor {
private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(ParametersInterceptor.class);
protected static final int PARAM_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 100;
private static final Pattern DMI_IGNORED_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^(action|method):.*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
private int paramNameMaxLength = PARAM_NAME_MAX_LENGTH;
private boolean devMode = false;
private boolean dmiEnabled = false;
protected boolean ordered = false;
private ValueStackFactory valueStackFactory;
private ExcludedPatternsChecker excludedPatterns;
private AcceptedPatternsChecker acceptedPatterns;
private Set<Pattern> excludedValuePatterns = null;
private Set<Pattern> acceptedValuePatterns = null;
@Inject
public void setValueStackFactory(ValueStackFactory valueStackFactory) {
this.valueStackFactory = valueStackFactory;
}
@Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_DEVMODE)
public void setDevMode(String mode) {
this.devMode = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(mode);
}
@Inject
public void setExcludedPatterns(ExcludedPatternsChecker excludedPatterns) {
this.excludedPatterns = excludedPatterns;
}
@Inject
public void setAcceptedPatterns(AcceptedPatternsChecker acceptedPatterns) {
this.acceptedPatterns = acceptedPatterns;
}
@Inject(value = StrutsConstants.STRUTS_ENABLE_DYNAMIC_METHOD_INVOCATION, required = false)
protected void setDynamicMethodInvocation(String dmiEnabled) {
this.dmiEnabled = Boolean.parseBoolean(dmiEnabled);
}
/**
* If the param name exceeds the configured maximum length it will not be
* accepted.
*
* @param paramNameMaxLength Maximum length of param names
*/
public void setParamNameMaxLength(int paramNameMaxLength) {
this.paramNameMaxLength = paramNameMaxLength;
}
static private int countOGNLCharacters(String s) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = s.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == '.' || c == '[') count++;
}
return count;
}
/**
* Compares based on number of '.' and '[' characters (fewer is higher)
*/
static final Comparator<String> rbCollator = (s1, s2) -> {
int l1 = countOGNLCharacters(s1);
int l2 = countOGNLCharacters(s2);
return l1 < l2 ? -1 : (l2 < l1 ? 1 : s1.compareTo(s2));
};
@Override
public String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
Object action = invocation.getAction();
if (!(action instanceof NoParameters)) {
ActionContext ac = invocation.getInvocationContext();
HttpParameters parameters = retrieveParameters(ac);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Setting params {}", getParameterLogMap(parameters));
}
if (parameters != null) {
Map<String, Object> contextMap = ac.getContextMap();
try {
ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(contextMap, true);
ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(contextMap, true);
ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(contextMap, true);
ValueStack stack = ac.getValueStack();
setParameters(action, stack, parameters);
} finally {
ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(contextMap, false);
ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(contextMap, false);
ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(contextMap, false);
}
}
}
return invocation.invoke();
}
/**
* Gets the parameter map to apply from wherever appropriate
*
* @param ac The action context
* @return The parameter map to apply
*/
protected HttpParameters retrieveParameters(ActionContext ac) {
return ac.getParameters();
}
/**
* Adds the parameters into context's ParameterMap
*
* @param ac The action context
* @param newParams The parameter map to apply
* <p>
* In this class this is a no-op, since the parameters were fetched from the same location.
* In subclasses both retrieveParameters() and addParametersToContext() should be overridden.
* </p>
*/
protected void addParametersToContext(ActionContext ac, Map<String, ?> newParams) {
}
protected void setParameters(final Object action, ValueStack stack, HttpParameters parameters) {
HttpParameters params;
Map<String, Parameter> acceptableParameters;
if (ordered) {
params = HttpParameters.create().withComparator(getOrderedComparator()).withParent(parameters).build();
acceptableParameters = new TreeMap<>(getOrderedComparator());
} else {
params = HttpParameters.create().withParent(parameters).build();
acceptableParameters = new TreeMap<>();
}
for (Map.Entry<String, Parameter> entry : params.entrySet()) {
String parameterName = entry.getKey();
boolean isAcceptableParameter = isAcceptableParameter(parameterName, action);
isAcceptableParameter &= isAcceptableParameterValue(entry.getValue(), action);
if (isAcceptableParameter) {
acceptableParameters.put(parameterName, entry.getValue());
}
}
ValueStack newStack = valueStackFactory.createValueStack(stack);
boolean clearableStack = newStack instanceof ClearableValueStack;
if (clearableStack) {
//if the stack's context can be cleared, do that to prevent OGNL
//from having access to objects in the stack, see XW-641
((ClearableValueStack) newStack).clearContextValues();
Map<String, Object> context = newStack.getContext();
ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(context, true);
ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(context, true);
ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(context, true);
//keep locale from original context
newStack.getActionContext().withLocale(stack.getActionContext().getLocale()).withValueStack(stack);
}
boolean memberAccessStack = newStack instanceof MemberAccessValueStack;
if (memberAccessStack) {
//block or allow access to properties
//see WW-2761 for more details
MemberAccessValueStack accessValueStack = (MemberAccessValueStack) newStack;
accessValueStack.useAcceptProperties(acceptedPatterns.getAcceptedPatterns());
accessValueStack.useExcludeProperties(excludedPatterns.getExcludedPatterns());
}
for (Map.Entry<String, Parameter> entry : acceptableParameters.entrySet()) {
String name = entry.getKey();
Parameter value = entry.getValue();
try {
newStack.setParameter(name, value.getObject());
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
if (devMode) {
notifyDeveloperParameterException(action, name, e.getMessage());
}
}
}
if (clearableStack) {
stack.getActionContext().withConversionErrors(newStack.getActionContext().getConversionErrors());
}
addParametersToContext(ActionContext.getContext(), acceptableParameters);
}
protected void notifyDeveloperParameterException(Object action, String property, String message) {
String developerNotification = "Unexpected Exception caught setting '" + property + "' on '" + action.getClass() + ": " + message;
if (action instanceof TextProvider) {
TextProvider tp = (TextProvider) action;
developerNotification = tp.getText("devmode.notification",
"Developer Notification:\n{0}",
new String[]{developerNotification}
);
}
LOG.error(developerNotification);
if (action instanceof ValidationAware) {
// see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4066
Collection<String> messages = ((ValidationAware) action).getActionMessages();
messages.add(message);
((ValidationAware) action).setActionMessages(messages);
}
}
/**
* Checks if name of parameter can be accepted or thrown away
*
* @param name parameter name
* @param action current action
* @return true if parameter is accepted
*/
protected boolean isAcceptableParameter(String name, Object action) {
ParameterNameAware parameterNameAware = (action instanceof ParameterNameAware) ? (ParameterNameAware) action : null;
return acceptableName(name) && (parameterNameAware == null || parameterNameAware.acceptableParameterName(name));
}
/**
* Checks if parameter value can be accepted or thrown away
*
* @param param the parameter
* @param action current action
* @return true if parameter is accepted
*/
protected boolean isAcceptableParameterValue(Parameter param, Object action) {
ParameterValueAware parameterValueAware = (action instanceof ParameterValueAware) ? (ParameterValueAware) action : null;
boolean acceptableParamValue = (parameterValueAware == null || parameterValueAware.acceptableParameterValue(param.getValue()));
if (hasParamValuesToExclude() || hasParamValuesToAccept()) {
// Additional validations to process
acceptableParamValue &= acceptableValue(param.getName(), param.getValue());
}
return acceptableParamValue;
}
/**
* Gets an instance of the comparator to use for the ordered sorting. Override this
* method to customize the ordering of the parameters as they are set to the
* action.
*
* @return A comparator to sort the parameters
*/
protected Comparator<String> getOrderedComparator() {
return rbCollator;
}
protected String getParameterLogMap(HttpParameters parameters) {
if (parameters == null) {
return "NONE";
}
StringBuilder logEntry = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, Parameter> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {
logEntry.append(entry.getKey());
logEntry.append(" => ");
logEntry.append(entry.getValue().getValue());
logEntry.append(" ");
}
return logEntry.toString();
}
/**
* Validates the name passed is:
* * Within the max length of a parameter name
* * Is not excluded
* * Is accepted
*
* @param name - Name to check
* @return true if accepted
*/
protected boolean acceptableName(String name) {
if (isIgnoredDMI(name)) {
LOG.trace("DMI is enabled, ignoring DMI method: {}", name);
return false;
}
boolean accepted = isWithinLengthLimit(name) && !isExcluded(name) && isAccepted(name);
if (devMode && accepted) { // notify only when in devMode
LOG.debug("Parameter [{}] was accepted and will be appended to action!", name);
}
return accepted;
}
private boolean isIgnoredDMI(String name) {
if (dmiEnabled) {
return DMI_IGNORED_PATTERN.matcher(name).matches();
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Validates:
* * Value is null/blank
* * Value is not excluded
* * Value is accepted
*
* @param name - Param name (for logging)
* @param value - value to check
* @return true if accepted
*/
protected boolean acceptableValue(String name, String value) {
boolean accepted = (value == null || value.isEmpty() || (!isParamValueExcluded(value) && isParamValueAccepted(value)));
if (!accepted) {
String message = "Value [{}] of parameter [{}] was not accepted and will be dropped!";
if (devMode) {
LOG.warn(message, value, name);
} else {
LOG.debug(message, value, name);
}
}
return accepted;
}
protected boolean isWithinLengthLimit(String name) {
boolean matchLength = name.length() <= paramNameMaxLength;
if (!matchLength) {
if (devMode) { // warn only when in devMode
LOG.warn("Parameter [{}] is too long, allowed length is [{}]. Use Interceptor Parameter Overriding " +
"to override the limit, see more at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/interceptors.html#interceptor-parameter-overriding",
name, paramNameMaxLength);
} else {
LOG.warn("Parameter [{}] is too long, allowed length is [{}]", name, paramNameMaxLength);
}
}
return matchLength;
}
protected boolean isAccepted(String paramName) {
AcceptedPatternsChecker.IsAccepted result = acceptedPatterns.isAccepted(paramName);
if (result.isAccepted()) {
return true;
} else if (devMode) { // warn only when in devMode
LOG.warn("Parameter [{}] didn't match accepted pattern [{}]! See Accepted / Excluded patterns at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/security/#accepted--excluded-patterns",
paramName, result.getAcceptedPattern());
} else {
LOG.debug("Parameter [{}] didn't match accepted pattern [{}]!", paramName, result.getAcceptedPattern());
}
return false;
}
protected boolean isExcluded(String paramName) {
ExcludedPatternsChecker.IsExcluded result = excludedPatterns.isExcluded(paramName);
if (result.isExcluded()) {
if (devMode) { // warn only when in devMode
LOG.warn("Parameter [{}] matches excluded pattern [{}]! See Accepted / Excluded patterns at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/security/#accepted--excluded-patterns",
paramName, result.getExcludedPattern());
} else {
LOG.debug("Parameter [{}] matches excluded pattern [{}]!", paramName, result.getExcludedPattern());
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
protected boolean isParamValueExcluded(String value) {
if (!hasParamValuesToExclude()) {
LOG.debug("'excludedValuePatterns' not defined so anything is allowed");
return false;
}
for (Pattern excludedValuePattern : excludedValuePatterns) {
if (excludedValuePattern.matcher(value).matches()) {
if (devMode) {
LOG.warn("Parameter value [{}] matches excluded pattern [{}]! See Accepting/Excluding parameter values at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/parameters-interceptor#excluding-parameter-values",
value, excludedValuePatterns);
} else {
LOG.debug("Parameter value [{}] matches excluded pattern [{}]", value, excludedValuePattern);
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
protected boolean isParamValueAccepted(String value) {
if (!hasParamValuesToAccept()) {
LOG.debug("'acceptedValuePatterns' not defined so anything is allowed");
return true;
}
for (Pattern acceptedValuePattern : acceptedValuePatterns) {
if (acceptedValuePattern.matcher(value).matches()) {
return true;
}
}
if (devMode) {
LOG.warn("Parameter value [{}] didn't match accepted pattern [{}]! See Accepting/Excluding parameter values at\n" +
"https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/parameters-interceptor#excluding-parameter-values",
value, acceptedValuePatterns);
} else {
LOG.debug("Parameter value [{}] was not accepted!", value);
}
return false;
}
private boolean hasParamValuesToExclude() {
return excludedValuePatterns != null && excludedValuePatterns.size() > 0;
}
private boolean hasParamValuesToAccept() {
return acceptedValuePatterns != null && acceptedValuePatterns.size() > 0;
}
/**
* Whether to order the parameters or not
*
* @return True to order
*/
public boolean isOrdered() {
return ordered;
}
/**
* Set whether to order the parameters by object depth or not
*
* @param ordered True to order them
*/
public void setOrdered(boolean ordered) {
this.ordered = ordered;
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* parameters that are allowed in the parameter map (aka whitelist).
* <p>
* Don't change the default unless you know what you are doing in terms
* of security implications.
* </p>
*
* @param commaDelim A comma-delimited list of regular expressions
*/
public void setAcceptParamNames(String commaDelim) {
acceptedPatterns.setAcceptedPatterns(commaDelim);
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* parameters that should be removed from the parameter map.
*
* @param commaDelim A comma-delimited list of regular expressions
*/
public void setExcludeParams(String commaDelim) {
excludedPatterns.setExcludedPatterns(commaDelim);
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* values of parameters that should be accepted and included in the parameter map.
*
* @param commaDelimitedPatterns A comma-delimited set of regular expressions
*/
public void setAcceptedValuePatterns(String commaDelimitedPatterns) {
Set<String> patterns = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(commaDelimitedPatterns);
if (acceptedValuePatterns == null) {
// Limit unwanted log entries (for 1st call, acceptedValuePatterns null)
LOG.debug("Sets accepted value patterns to [{}], note this may impact the safety of your application!", patterns);
} else {
LOG.warn("Replacing accepted patterns [{}] with [{}], be aware that this may impact safety of your application!",
acceptedValuePatterns, patterns);
}
acceptedValuePatterns = new HashSet<>(patterns.size());
try {
for (String pattern : patterns) {
acceptedValuePatterns.add(Pattern.compile(pattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE));
}
} finally {
acceptedValuePatterns = Collections.unmodifiableSet(acceptedValuePatterns);
}
}
/**
* Sets a comma-delimited list of regular expressions to match
* values of parameters that should be removed from the parameter map.
*
* @param commaDelimitedPatterns A comma-delimited set of regular expressions
*/
public void setExcludedValuePatterns(String commaDelimitedPatterns) {
Set<String> patterns = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(commaDelimitedPatterns);
if (excludedValuePatterns == null) {
// Limit unwanted log entries (for 1st call, excludedValuePatterns null)
LOG.debug("Setting excluded value patterns to [{}]", patterns);
} else {
LOG.warn("Replacing excluded value patterns [{}] with [{}], be aware that this may impact safety of your application!",
excludedValuePatterns, patterns);
}
excludedValuePatterns = new HashSet<>(patterns.size());
try {
for (String pattern : patterns) {
excludedValuePatterns.add(Pattern.compile(pattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE));
}
} finally {
excludedValuePatterns = Collections.unmodifiableSet(excludedValuePatterns);
}
}
}
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;
package org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.MockConfigurationProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.StrutsDefaultConfigurationProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ValidationAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.mock.MockActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStackFactory;
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
import ognl.OgnlContext;
import ognl.PropertyAccessor;
import org.apache.struts2.action.NoParameters;
import org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpParameters;
import org.junit.Assert;
@@ -75,11 +77,7 @@ public class ParametersInterceptorTest extends XWorkTestCase {
put("barKey", "barValue");
}
};
Object a = new ParameterNameAware() {
public boolean acceptableParameterName(String parameterName) {
return expected.containsKey(parameterName);
}
};
ParameterNameAware a = expected::containsKey;
final Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>() {
{
put("fooKey", "fooValue");
@@ -232,10 +230,10 @@ public class ParametersInterceptorTest extends XWorkTestCase {
public void testModelDrivenParameters() throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
final String fooVal = "com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptorTest.foo";
final String fooVal = "org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParametersInterceptorTest.foo";
params.put("foo", fooVal);
final String nameVal = "com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptorTest.name";
final String nameVal = "org.apache.struts2.interceptor.parameter.ParametersInterceptorTest.name";
params.put("name", nameVal);
params.put("count", "15");