Update db/migrate/20250716005855_copy_ai_image_caption_model_to_persona_default.rb

Since translations only require a single key back, there is little point in using structured output. This PR also includes some prompt updates dealing with quotes, details, and code.

Related: #1502

This does mean reverting discourse/discourse-translator#257, but we can see how it goes.

app/models/ai_persona.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ class AiPersona < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates :system_prompt, presence: true, length: { maximum: 10_000_000 }
   validate :system_persona_unchangeable, on: :update, if: :system
   validate :chat_preconditions
-  validate :allowed_seeded_model, if: :default_llm_id
   validate :well_formated_examples
   validates :max_context_posts, numericality: { greater_than: 0 }, allow_nil: true
   # leaves some room for growth but sets a maximum to avoid memory issues
@@ -365,17 +364,6 @@ class AiPersona < ActiveRecord::Base
     end
   end
 
-  def allowed_seeded_model
-    return if default_llm_id.blank?
-
-    return if default_llm.nil?
-    return if !default_llm.seeded?
-
-    return if SiteSetting.ai_bot_allowed_seeded_models_map.include?(default_llm.id.to_s)
-
-    errors.add(:default_llm, I18n.t("discourse_ai.llm.configuration.invalid_seeded_model"))
-  end
-
   def well_formated_examples
     return if examples.blank?
 

app/models/embedding_definition.rb

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class EmbeddingDefinition < ActiveRecord::Base
               dimensions: 2000,
               max_sequence_length: 8191,
               pg_function: "<=>",
-              tokenizer_class: "DiscourseAi::Tokenizer::OpenAiTokenizer",
+              tokenizer_class: "DiscourseAi::Tokenizer::OpenAiCl100kTokenizer",
               url: "https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings",
               provider: OPEN_AI,
               matryoshka_dimensions: true,
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class EmbeddingDefinition < ActiveRecord::Base
               dimensions: 1536,
               max_sequence_length: 8191,
               pg_function: "<=>",
-              tokenizer_class: "DiscourseAi::Tokenizer::OpenAiTokenizer",
+              tokenizer_class: "DiscourseAi::Tokenizer::OpenAiCl100kTokenizer",
               url: "https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings",
               provider: OPEN_AI,
               matryoshka_dimensions: true,
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class EmbeddingDefinition < ActiveRecord::Base
               dimensions: 1536,
               max_sequence_length: 8191,
               pg_function: "<=>",
-              tokenizer_class: "DiscourseAi::Tokenizer::OpenAiTokenizer",
+              tokenizer_class: "DiscourseAi::Tokenizer::OpenAiCl100kTokenizer",
               url: "https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings",
               provider: OPEN_AI,
               provider_params: {

app/models/llm_model.rb

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class LlmModel < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def identifier
-    "custom:#{id}"
+    "#{id}"
   end
 
   def toggle_companion_user

assets/javascripts/discourse/components/ai-default-llm-selector.gjs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import Component from "@glimmer/component";
+import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
+import { ajax } from "discourse/lib/ajax";
+import { i18n } from "discourse-i18n";
+import SiteSettingComponent from "admin/components/site-setting";
+import SiteSetting from "admin/models/site-setting";
+
+export default class AiDefaultLlmSelector extends Component {
+  @tracked defaultLlmSetting = null;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super(...arguments);
+    this.#loadDefaultLlmSetting();
+  }
+
+  async #loadDefaultLlmSetting() {
+    const { site_settings } = await ajax("/admin/config/site_settings.json", {
+      data: {
+        plugin: "discourse-ai",
+        category: "discourse_ai",
+      },
+    });
+
+    const defaultLlmSetting = site_settings.find(
+      (setting) => setting.setting === "ai_default_llm_model"
+    );
+
+    this.defaultLlmSetting = SiteSetting.create(defaultLlmSetting);
+  }
+
+  <template>
+    <div class="ai-configure-default-llm">
+      <div class="ai-configure-default-llm__header">
+        <h3>{{i18n "discourse_ai.default_llm.title"}}</h3>
+        <p>{{i18n "discourse_ai.default_llm.description"}}</p>
+      </div>
+
+      {{#if this.defaultLlmSetting}}
+        <SiteSettingComponent
+          @setting={{this.defaultLlmSetting}}
+          class="ai-configure-default-llm__setting"
+        />
+      {{/if}}
+    </div>
+  </template>
+}

assets/javascripts/discourse/components/ai-features-list.gjs

@@ -66,12 +66,9 @@ class ExpandableList extends Component {
 
 export default class AiFeaturesList extends Component {
   get sortedModules() {
-    if (!this.args.modules || !this.args.modules.length) {
-      return [];
-    }
-
-    return this.args.modules.toSorted((a, b) =>
-      a.module_name.localeCompare(b.module_name)
+    const modules = this.args.modules?.toArray() || this.args.modules;
+    return [...(modules || [])].toSorted((a, b) =>
+      (a.module_name || "").localeCompare(b.module_name || "")
     );
   }
 

assets/javascripts/discourse/components/ai-features.gjs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import DPageSubheader from "discourse/components/d-page-subheader";
 import DSelect from "discourse/components/d-select";
 import FilterInput from "discourse/components/filter-input";
 import { i18n } from "discourse-i18n";
+import AiDefaultLlmSelector from "./ai-default-llm-selector";
 import AiFeaturesList from "./ai-features-list";
 
 const ALL = "all";
@@ -202,6 +203,8 @@ export default class AiFeatures extends Component {
         />
       </div>
 
+      <AiDefaultLlmSelector />
+
       {{#if this.filteredFeatures.length}}
         <AiFeaturesList @modules={{this.filteredFeatures}} />
       {{else}}

assets/javascripts/discourse/components/ai-llms-list-editor.gjs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import I18n, { i18n } from "discourse-i18n";
 import AdminSectionLandingItem from "admin/components/admin-section-landing-item";
 import AdminSectionLandingWrapper from "admin/components/admin-section-landing-wrapper";
 import DTooltip from "float-kit/components/d-tooltip";
+import AiDefaultLlmSelector from "./ai-default-llm-selector";
 import AiLlmEditor from "./ai-llm-editor";
 
 function isPreseeded(llm) {
@@ -137,6 +138,9 @@ export default class AiLlmsListEditor extends Component {
           }}
           @learnMoreUrl="https://meta.discourse.org/t/discourse-ai-large-language-model-llm-settings-page/319903"
         />
+
+        <AiDefaultLlmSelector />
+
         {{#if this.hasLlmElements}}
           <section class="ai-llms-list-editor__configured">
             <DPageSubheader

assets/javascripts/discourse/components/ai-spam.gjs

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ export default class AiSpam extends Component {
     this.isEnabled = model.is_enabled;
 
     if (model.llm_id) {
-      this.selectedLLM = "custom:" + model.llm_id;
+      this.selectedLLM = model.llm_id;
     } else {
       if (this.availableLLMs.length) {
         this.selectedLLM = this.availableLLMs[0].id;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export default class AiSpam extends Component {
   }
 
   get llmId() {
-    return this.selectedLLM.toString().split(":")[1];
+    return this.selectedLLM;
   }
 
   @action

assets/stylesheets/common/ai-features.scss

@@ -158,3 +158,51 @@
 .ai-expanded-list__toggle-button {
   padding: 0;
 }
+
+.ai-configure-default-llm {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--space-2);
+  background: var(--primary-very-low);
+  padding: 1rem;
+  margin-block: 1rem;
+  border-radius: var(--d-border-radius);
+
+  &__header {
+    flex: 3;
+  }
+
+  &__setting {
+    flex: 2;
+    display: flex;
+    gap: var(--space-2);
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+
+    .setting-controls__undo {
+      display: none;
+    }
+  }
+
+  h3 {
+    color: var(--primary);
+    font-size: var(--font-0);
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+  }
+
+  p {
+    margin-top: 0;
+    font-size: var(--font-down-1);
+    color: var(--primary-high-or-secondary-low);
+  }
+
+  .select-kit,
+  .btn {
+    font-size: var(--font-down-1);
+  }
+
+  .setting-label,
+  .desc {
+    display: none;
+  }
+}

config/locales/client.de.yml

@@ -233,7 +233,9 @@ de:
         inference:
           name: "Abgeleitete Konzepte"
           description: "Ordnet Themen und Beiträge in Interessensgebiete / Labels."
+          generate_concepts: "Konzepterkennung"
           match_concepts: "Passende Konzepte"
+          deduplicate_concepts: "Deduplizierung von Konzepten"
         ai_helper:
           name: "Helfer"
           description: "Unterstützt Benutzer bei der Interaktion in der Community, z. B. beim Erstellen von Themen, Verfassen von Beiträgen und Lesen von Inhalten"
@@ -773,6 +775,7 @@ de:
         shortcut_title: "Starte eine PN mit einem KI-Bot"
         share: "KI-Unterhaltung kopieren"
         conversation_shared: "Unterhaltung kopiert"
+        embed_copied: "Einbettung in die Zwischenablage kopiert"
         debug_ai: "Rohdaten der KI-Anfrage und -Antwort anzeigen"
         sidebar_empty: "Der Verlauf der Bot-Konversation wird hier angezeigt."
         debug_ai_modal:

config/locales/client.en.yml

@@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ en:
     discourse_ai:
       title: "AI"
 
+      default_llm:
+        title: "Default LLM model"
+        description: "The default LLM model to use for all AI features. This will be used if no LLM is specified in the feature configuration or persona. If no default LLM is specified, the last created LLM will be used."
+
       features:
         short_title: "Features"
         description: "These are the AI features available to visitors on your site. These can be configured to use specific personas and LLMs, and can be access controlled by groups."
@@ -566,7 +570,7 @@ en:
           max_usages_required: "Must be set if max tokens is not set"
         usage:
           ai_bot: "AI bot"
-          ai_helper: "Helper"
+          ai_helper: "Helper (%{persona})"
           ai_helper_image_caption: "Image caption"
           ai_persona: "Persona (%{persona})"
           ai_summarization: "Summarize"

config/locales/server.de.yml

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ de:
     ai_translation_model: "Das Modell, das für die Übersetzung verwendet werden soll. Dieses Modell muss die Übersetzung unterstützen. Personas können diese Einstellung überschreiben."
     ai_translation_backfill_limit_to_public_content: "Wenn diese Option aktiviert ist, werden nur Inhalte in öffentlichen Kategorien übersetzt. Wenn sie deaktiviert ist, werden auch Inhalte in Gruppen-PMs und privaten Kategorien zur Übersetzung gesendet."
     ai_translation_max_post_length: "Die maximale Länge eines zu übersetzenden Beitrags. Längere Beiträge werden nicht übersetzt."
-    ai_translation_backfill_max_age_days: "Das maximale Alter eines zu übersetzenden Beitrags und Themas. Ältere Beiträge und Themen werden nicht übersetzt."
+    ai_translation_backfill_max_age_days: "Das maximale Alter eines Beitrags oder Themas, das übersetzt werden soll. Beiträge und Themen, die älter sind, werden nicht übersetzt. 0 deaktiviert die rückwirkende Übersetzung, aber nicht die Übersetzung von neuen Beiträgen."
   reviewables:
     reasons:
       flagged_by_toxicity: Das KI-Plug-in meldete dies nach der Klassifizierung als toxisch.
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ de:
           one: "Du kannst nur %{count} Schlüssel im Artefakt haben."
           other: "Du kannst nur %{count} Schlüssel im Artefakt haben."
       link: "In neuem Tab anzeigen"
+      copy_embed: "Einbettung kopieren"
       view_source: "Quelle anzeigen"
       view_changes: "Änderungen anzeigen"
       change_description: "Beschreibung ändern"
@@ -590,6 +591,7 @@ de:
       bedrock_invalid_url: "Bitte fülle alle Felder aus, um dieses Modell zu verwenden."
     ai_staff_action_logger:
       updated: "aktualisiert"
+      set: "gesetzt"
       removed: "entfernt"
     errors:
       quota_exceeded: "Du hast das Kontingent für dieses Modell überschritten. Bitte versuche es erneut in %{relative_time}."

config/locales/server.en.yml

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ en:
         description: "Periodic report based on a large language model"
   site_settings:
     discourse_ai_enabled: "Enable the discourse AI plugin."
+    ai_default_llm_model: "The default LLM model to use for all AI features"
     ai_artifact_security: "The AI artifact system generates IFRAMEs with runnable code. Strict mode forces an extra click to run code. Lax mode runs code immediately. Hybrid mode allows user to supply data-ai-artifact-autorun to show right away. Disabled mode disables the artifact system."
     ai_toxicity_enabled: "Enable the toxicity module."
     ai_toxicity_inference_service_api_endpoint: "URL where the API is running for the toxicity module"
@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ en:
     llm:
       configuration:
         create_llm: "You need to setup an LLM before enabling this feature"
-        disable_module_first: "You have to disable %{setting} first."
+        disable_modules_first: "You must disable these modules first: %{settings}"
         set_llm_first: "Set %{setting} first"
         model_unreachable: "We couldn't get a response from this model. Check your settings first."
         invalid_seeded_model: "You can't use this model with this feature"

config/settings.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ discourse_ai:
       - "lax"
       - "hybrid"
       - "strict"
+  ai_default_llm_model:
+    default: ""
+    type: enum
+    allow_any: false
+    enum: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmEnumerator"
+    validator: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmValidator"
 
   ai_sentiment_enabled:
     default: false
@@ -103,7 +109,7 @@ discourse_ai:
     default: false
     client: true
     area: "ai-features/ai_helper"
-  ai_helper_model:
+  ai_helper_model:  # Deprecated. TODO(keegan): Remove 2025-09-01
     default: ""
     allow_any: false
     type: enum
@@ -149,7 +155,7 @@ discourse_ai:
       - "context_menu"
       - "image_caption"
     area: "ai-features/ai_helper"
-  ai_helper_image_caption_model:
+  ai_helper_image_caption_model:  # Deprecated. TODO(keegan): Remove 2025-09-01
     default: ""
     type: enum
     enum: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmVisionEnumerator"
@@ -260,12 +266,12 @@ discourse_ai:
     client: true
     validator: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmDependencyValidator"
     area: "ai-features/embeddings"
-  ai_embeddings_semantic_search_hyde_model:
+  ai_embeddings_semantic_search_hyde_model:  # Deprecated. TODO(keegan): Remove 2025-09-01
+    hidden: true
     default: ""
     type: enum
     allow_any: false
     enum: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmEnumerator"
-    validator: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmValidator"
     area: "ai-features/embeddings"
   ai_embeddings_semantic_search_hyde_model_allowed_seeded_models:
     default: ""
@@ -316,12 +322,11 @@ discourse_ai:
     client: true
     validator: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmDependencyValidator"
     area: "ai-features/summarization"
-  ai_summarization_model:
+  ai_summarization_model: # Deprecated. TODO(keegan): Remove 2025-09-01
     default: ""
     allow_any: false
     type: enum
     enum: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmEnumerator"
-    validator: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmValidator"
     hidden: true
   ai_summarization_persona:
     default: "-11"
@@ -483,12 +488,11 @@ discourse_ai:
     client: true
     validator: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmDependencyValidator"
     area: "ai-features/translation"
-  ai_translation_model:
+  ai_translation_model: # Deprecated. TODO(keegan): Remove 2025-09-01
     default: ""
     type: enum
     allow_any: false
     enum: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmEnumerator"
-    validator: "DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmValidator"
     area: "ai-features/translation"
   ai_translation_locale_detector_persona:
     default: "-27"

db/migrate/20250710173803_seed_ai_default_llm_model.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+class SeedAiDefaultLlmModel < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def up
+    return if DB.query_single("SELECT 1 FROM llm_models LIMIT 1").empty?
+
+    last_model_id = DB.query_single("SELECT id FROM llm_models ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1").first
+
+    if last_model_id.present?
+      execute "UPDATE site_settings SET value = '#{last_model_id}' WHERE name = 'ai_default_llm_model' AND (value IS NULL OR value = '');"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20250710180401_copy_ai_summarization_model_to_persona_default.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+class CopyAiSummarizationModelToPersonaDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def up
+    ai_summarization_model =
+      DB.query_single("SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = 'ai_summarization_model'").first
+
+    if ai_summarization_model.present? && ai_summarization_model.start_with?("custom:")
+      # Extract the model ID from the setting value (e.g., "custom:-5" -> "-5")
+      model_id = ai_summarization_model.split(":").last
+
+      persona_settings = %w[ai_summarization_persona ai_summary_gists_persona]
+      default_persona_ids = [-11, -12]
+
+      persona_ids_query =
+        persona_settings
+          .map { |setting| "SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = '#{setting}'" }
+          .join(" UNION ")
+      persona_ids = DB.query_single(persona_ids_query).compact
+      all_persona_ids = (default_persona_ids + persona_ids).map(&:to_i).uniq.join(",")
+
+      # Update the summarization personas with the extracted model ID
+      execute(<<~SQL)
+        UPDATE ai_personas
+        SET default_llm_id = #{model_id}
+        WHERE id IN (#{all_persona_ids}) AND default_llm_id IS NULL
+      SQL
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20250710181656_copy_ai_helper_model_to_persona_default.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+class CopyAiHelperModelToPersonaDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def up
+    ai_helper_model =
+      DB.query_single("SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = 'ai_helper_model'").first
+
+    if ai_helper_model.present? && ai_helper_model.start_with?("custom:")
+      # Extract the model ID from the setting value (e.g., "custom:1" -> "1")
+      model_id = ai_helper_model.split(":").last
+
+      # Get persona IDs from site settings
+      persona_settings = %w[
+        ai_helper_proofreader_persona
+        ai_helper_title_suggestions_persona
+        ai_helper_explain_persona
+        ai_helper_smart_dates_persona
+        ai_helper_translator_persona
+        ai_helper_markdown_tables_persona
+        ai_helper_custom_prompt_persona
+      ]
+
+      default_persona_ids = [-18, -19, -20, -22, -23, -24, -25]
+      persona_ids_query =
+        persona_settings
+          .map { |setting| "SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = '#{setting}'" }
+          .join(" UNION ")
+      persona_ids = DB.query_single(persona_ids_query).compact
+
+      all_persona_ids = (default_persona_ids + persona_ids).map(&:to_i).uniq.join(",")
+
+      # Update the helper personas with the extracted model ID
+      execute(<<~SQL)
+            UPDATE ai_personas
+            SET default_llm_id = #{model_id}
+            WHERE id IN (#{all_persona_ids}) AND default_llm_id IS NULL
+          SQL
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20250710215720_copy_hyde_model_to_persona.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+class CopyHydeModelToPersona < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def up
+    hyde_model =
+      DB.query_single(
+        "SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = 'ai_embeddings_semantic_search_hyde_model'",
+      ).first
+
+    if hyde_model.present? && hyde_model.start_with?("custom:")
+      # Extract the model ID from the setting value (e.g., "custom:1" -> "1")
+      model_id = hyde_model.split(":").last
+
+      persona_settings = %w[ai_embeddings_semantic_search_hyde_persona]
+      default_persona_ids = [-32]
+      persona_ids_query =
+        persona_settings
+          .map { |setting| "SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = '#{setting}'" }
+          .join(" UNION ")
+      persona_ids = DB.query_single(persona_ids_query).compact
+
+      all_persona_ids = (default_persona_ids + persona_ids).map(&:to_i).uniq.join(",")
+
+      # Update the hyde persona with the extracted model ID
+      execute(<<~SQL)
+        UPDATE ai_personas
+        SET default_llm_id = #{model_id}
+        WHERE id IN (#{all_persona_ids}) AND default_llm_id IS NULL
+      SQL
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20250715165701_update_open_ai_embeddings_tokenizer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+class UpdateOpenAiEmbeddingsTokenizer < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def up
+    execute <<~SQL
+      UPDATE embedding_definitions
+      SET tokenizer_class = 'DiscourseAi::Tokenizer::OpenAiCl100kTokenizer'
+      WHERE url LIKE '%https://api.openai.com/%' AND tokenizer_class <> 'DiscourseAi::Tokenizer::OpenAiCl100kTokenizer'
+    SQL
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20250716005451_copy_translation_model_to_persona.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+class CopyTranslationModelToPersona < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def up
+    ai_translation_model =
+      DB.query_single("SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = 'ai_translation_model'").first
+
+    if ai_translation_model.present? && ai_translation_model.start_with?("custom:")
+      # Extract the model ID from the setting value (e.g., "custom:-5" -> "-5")
+      model_id = ai_translation_model.split(":").last
+
+      persona_settings = %w[
+        ai_translation_locale_detector_persona
+        ai_translation_post_raw_translator_persona
+        ai_translation_topic_title_translator_persona
+        ai_translation_short_text_translator_persona
+      ]
+      default_persona_ids = [-27, -28, -29, -30]
+
+      persona_ids_query =
+        persona_settings
+          .map { |setting| "SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = '#{setting}'" }
+          .join(" UNION ")
+      persona_ids = DB.query_single(persona_ids_query).compact
+
+      all_persona_ids = (default_persona_ids + persona_ids).map(&:to_i).uniq.join(",")
+
+      # Update the translation personas (IDs -27, -28, -29, -30) with the extracted model ID
+      execute(<<~SQL)
+        UPDATE ai_personas
+        SET default_llm_id = #{model_id}
+        WHERE id IN (#{all_persona_ids}) AND default_llm_id IS NULL
+      SQL
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20250716005855_copy_ai_image_caption_model_to_persona_default.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+class CopyAiImageCaptionModelToPersonaDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def up
+    ai_helper_image_caption_model =
+      DB.query_single(
+        "SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = 'ai_helper_image_caption_model'",
+      ).first
+
+    if ai_helper_image_caption_model.present? &&
+         ai_helper_image_caption_model.start_with?("custom:")
+      # Extract the model ID from the setting value (e.g., "custom:1" -> "1")
+      model_id = ai_helper_image_caption_model.split(":").last
+
+      persona_settings = %w[ai_helper_post_illustrator_persona ai_helper_image_caption_persona]
+      default_persona_ids = [-21, -26]
+
+      persona_ids_query =
+        persona_settings
+          .map { |setting| "SELECT value FROM site_settings WHERE name = '#{setting}'" }
+          .join(" UNION ")
+      persona_ids = DB.query_single(persona_ids_query).compact
+
+      all_persona_ids = (default_persona_ids + persona_ids).map(&:to_i).uniq.join(",")
+
+      # Update the helper personas with the extracted model ID
+      execute(<<~SQL)
+        UPDATE ai_personas
+        SET default_llm_id = #{model_id}
+        WHERE id IN (#{all_persona_ids}) AND default_llm_id IS NULL
+      SQL
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
+  end
+end

lib/ai_helper/assistant.rb

@@ -312,18 +312,9 @@ module DiscourseAi
 
       # Priorities are:
       #   1. Persona's default LLM
-      #   2. Hidden `ai_helper_model` setting, or `ai_helper_image_caption_model` for image_caption.
-      #   3. Newest LLM config
+      #   2. SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_id (or newest LLM if not set)
       def self.find_ai_helper_model(helper_mode, persona_klass)
-        model_id = persona_klass.default_llm_id
-
-        if !model_id
-          if helper_mode == IMAGE_CAPTION
-            model_id = SiteSetting.ai_helper_image_caption_model&.split(":")&.last
-          else
-            model_id = SiteSetting.ai_helper_model&.split(":")&.last
-          end
-        end
+        model_id = persona_klass.default_llm_id || SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_model
 
         if model_id.present?
           LlmModel.find_by(id: model_id)

lib/ai_helper/chat_thread_titler.rb

@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@ module DiscourseAi
         return nil if content.blank?
 
         suggested_title = call_llm(content)
+        return nil if suggested_title.blank?
+        
         cleanup(suggested_title)
       end
 
       def call_llm(thread_content)
+        return nil if SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_model.blank?
+        
         chat = "<input>\n#{thread_content}\n</input>"
 
         prompt =
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ module DiscourseAi
             messages: [{ type: :user, content: chat, id: "User" }],
           )
 
-        DiscourseAi::Completions::Llm.proxy(SiteSetting.ai_helper_model).generate(
+        DiscourseAi::Completions::Llm.proxy(SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_model).generate(
           prompt,
           user: Discourse.system_user,
           stop_sequences: ["</input>"],

lib/ai_helper/painter.rb

@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ module DiscourseAi
       end
 
       def diffusion_prompt(text, user)
+        llm_model =
+          AiPersona.find_by(id: SiteSetting.ai_helper_post_illustrator_persona)&.default_llm_id ||
+            SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_model
+
+        return nil if llm_model.blank?
+
         prompt =
           DiscourseAi::Completions::Prompt.new(
             <<~TEXT.strip,
@@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ module DiscourseAi
             messages: [{ type: :user, content: text, id: user.username }],
           )
 
-        DiscourseAi::Completions::Llm.proxy(SiteSetting.ai_helper_model).generate(
+        DiscourseAi::Completions::Llm.proxy(llm_model).generate(
           prompt,
           user: user,
           feature_name: "illustrate_post",

lib/automation.rb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module DiscourseAi
             value_h["id"] > 0 ||
               SiteSetting.ai_automation_allowed_seeded_models_map.include?(value_h["id"].to_s)
           end
-          .each { |value_h| value_h["id"] = "custom:#{value_h["id"]}" }
+          .each { |value_h| value_h["id"] = "#{value_h["id"]}" }
 
       values
     end

lib/automation/report_runner.rb

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ module DiscourseAi
           else
             I18n.t("discourse_automation.scriptables.llm_report.title")
           end
-        @model = LlmModel.find_by(id: model.split(":")&.last)
+        @model = LlmModel.find_by(id: model)
         @persona = AiPersona.find(persona_id).class_instance.new
         @category_ids = category_ids
         @tags = tags
@@ -154,12 +154,10 @@ module DiscourseAi
         result = +""
         bot = DiscourseAi::Personas::Bot.as(Discourse.system_user, persona: @persona, model: @model)
         json_summary_schema_key = @persona.response_format&.first.to_h
-        output = nil
 
         buffer_blk =
           Proc.new do |partial, _, type|
             if type == :structured_output
-              output = partial.dup
               read_chunk = partial.read_buffered_property(json_summary_schema_key["key"]&.to_sym)
 
               print read_chunk if Rails.env.development? && @debug_mode

lib/completions/llm.rb

@@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ module DiscourseAi
           llm_model =
             if model.is_a?(LlmModel)
               model
+            elsif model.is_a?(Numeric)
+              LlmModel.find_by(id: model)
             else
               model_name_without_prov = model.split(":").last.to_i
 

lib/configuration/llm_dependency_validator.rb

@@ -10,16 +10,9 @@ module DiscourseAi
       def valid_value?(val)
         return true if val == "f"
 
-        if @opts[:name] == :ai_summarization_enabled || @opts[:name] == :ai_helper_enabled
-          has_llms = LlmModel.count > 0
-          @no_llms_configured = !has_llms
-          has_llms
-        else
-          @llm_dependency_setting_name =
-            DiscourseAi::Configuration::LlmValidator.new.choose_llm_setting_for(@opts[:name])
+        @llm_dependency_setting_name = :ai_default_llm_model
 
-          SiteSetting.public_send(@llm_dependency_setting_name).present?
-        end
+        SiteSetting.public_send(@llm_dependency_setting_name).present?
       end
 
       def error_message

lib/configuration/llm_enumerator.rb

@@ -22,24 +22,53 @@ module DiscourseAi
           .each { |llm_id, name, id| rval[llm_id] << { type: :ai_persona, name: name, id: id } }
 
         if SiteSetting.ai_helper_enabled
-          model_id = SiteSetting.ai_helper_model.split(":").last.to_i
-          rval[model_id] << { type: :ai_helper } if model_id != 0
+          {
+            "#{I18n.t("js.discourse_ai.features.ai_helper.proofread")}" =>
+              SiteSetting.ai_helper_proofreader_persona,
+            "#{I18n.t("js.discourse_ai.features.ai_helper.title_suggestions")}" =>
+              SiteSetting.ai_helper_title_suggestions_persona,
+            "#{I18n.t("js.discourse_ai.features.ai_helper.explain")}" =>
+              SiteSetting.ai_helper_explain_persona,
+            "#{I18n.t("js.discourse_ai.features.ai_helper.illustrate_post")}" =>
+              SiteSetting.ai_helper_post_illustrator_persona,
+            "#{I18n.t("js.discourse_ai.features.ai_helper.smart_dates")}" =>
+              SiteSetting.ai_helper_smart_dates_persona,
+            "#{I18n.t("js.discourse_ai.features.ai_helper.translator")}" =>
+              SiteSetting.ai_helper_translator_persona,
+            "#{I18n.t("js.discourse_ai.features.ai_helper.markdown_tables")}" =>
+              SiteSetting.ai_helper_markdown_tables_persona,
+            "#{I18n.t("js.discourse_ai.features.ai_helper.custom_prompt")}" =>
+              SiteSetting.ai_helper_custom_prompt_persona,
+          }.each do |helper_type, persona_id|
+            next if persona_id.blank?
+
+            persona = AiPersona.find_by(id: persona_id)
+            next if persona.blank? || persona.default_llm_id.blank?
+
+            model_id = persona.default_llm_id || SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_model.to_i
+            rval[model_id] << { type: :ai_helper, name: helper_type }
+          end
         end
 
-        if SiteSetting.ai_helper_image_caption_model
-          model_id = SiteSetting.ai_helper_image_caption_model.split(":").last.to_i
-          rval[model_id] << { type: :ai_helper_image_caption } if model_id != 0
+        if SiteSetting.ai_helper_enabled_features.split("|").include?("image_caption")
+          image_caption_persona = AiPersona.find_by(id: SiteSetting.ai_helper_image_caption_persona)
+          model_id = image_caption_persona.default_llm_id || SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_model.to_i
+
+          rval[model_id] << { type: :ai_helper_image_caption }
         end
 
         if SiteSetting.ai_summarization_enabled
           summarization_persona = AiPersona.find_by(id: SiteSetting.ai_summarization_persona)
-          model_id = summarization_persona.default_llm_id || LlmModel.last&.id
+          model_id = summarization_persona.default_llm_id || SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_model.to_i
 
           rval[model_id] << { type: :ai_summarization }
         end
 
         if SiteSetting.ai_embeddings_semantic_search_enabled
-          model_id = SiteSetting.ai_embeddings_semantic_search_hyde_model.split(":").last.to_i
+          search_persona =
+            AiPersona.find_by(id: SiteSetting.ai_embeddings_semantic_search_hyde_persona)
+          model_id = search_persona.default_llm_id || SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_model.to_i
+
           rval[model_id] << { type: :ai_embeddings_semantic_search }
         end
 
@@ -58,12 +87,8 @@ module DiscourseAi
             )
             .each do |model_text, name, id|
               next if model_text.blank?
-              model_id = model_text.split("custom:").last.to_i
-              if model_id.present?
-                if model_text =~ /custom:(\d+)/
-                  rval[model_id] << { type: :automation, name: name, id: id }
-                end
-              end
+              model_id = model_text.to_i
+              rval[model_id] << { type: :automation, name: name, id: id } if model_id.present?
             end
         end
 
@@ -94,7 +119,7 @@ module DiscourseAi
         builder.query_hash.map(&:symbolize_keys)
       end
 
-      def self.values(allowed_seeded_llms: nil)
+      def self.values(allowed_seeded_llms: [])
         values = DB.query_hash(<<~SQL).map(&:symbolize_keys)
           SELECT display_name AS name, id AS value
           FROM llm_models
@@ -107,7 +132,6 @@ module DiscourseAi
             end
         end
 
-        values.each { |value_h| value_h[:value] = "custom:#{value_h[:value]}" }
         values
       end
     end

lib/configuration/llm_validator.rb

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 
 module DiscourseAi
   module Configuration
-    class InvalidSeededModelError < StandardError
-    end
-
     class LlmValidator
       def initialize(opts = {})
         @opts = opts
@@ -12,18 +9,21 @@ module DiscourseAi
 
       def valid_value?(val)
         if val == ""
-          @parent_module_name = modules_and_choose_llm_settings.invert[@opts[:name]]
+          if @opts[:name] == :ai_default_llm_model
+            @parent_module_names = []
 
-          @parent_enabled = SiteSetting.public_send(@parent_module_name)
-          return !@parent_enabled
+            enabled_settings.each do |setting_name|
+              if SiteSetting.public_send(setting_name) == true
+                @parent_module_names << setting_name
+                @parent_enabled = true
+              end
+            end
+
+            return !@parent_enabled
+          end
         end
 
-        allowed_seeded_model?(val)
-
         run_test(val).tap { |result| @unreachable = result }
-      rescue DiscourseAi::Configuration::InvalidSeededModelError => e
-        @unreachable = true
-        false
       rescue StandardError => e
         raise e if Rails.env.test?
         @unreachable = true
@@ -38,54 +38,35 @@ module DiscourseAi
       end
 
       def modules_using(llm_model)
-        choose_llm_settings = modules_and_choose_llm_settings.values
+        in_use_llms = AiPersona.where.not(default_llm_id: nil).pluck(:default_llm_id)
+        default_llm = SiteSetting.ai_default_llm_model.presence&.to_i
 
-        choose_llm_settings.select { |s| SiteSetting.public_send(s) == "custom:#{llm_model.id}" }
+        combined_llms = (in_use_llms + [default_llm]).compact.uniq
+        combined_llms
       end
 
       def error_message
-        if @parent_enabled
+        if @parent_enabled && @parent_module_names.present?
           return(
             I18n.t(
-              "discourse_ai.llm.configuration.disable_module_first",
-              setting: @parent_module_name,
+              "discourse_ai.llm.configuration.disable_modules_first",
+              settings: @parent_module_names.join(", "),
             )
           )
         end
 
-        if @invalid_seeded_model
-          return I18n.t("discourse_ai.llm.configuration.invalid_seeded_model")
-        end
-
         return unless @unreachable
 
         I18n.t("discourse_ai.llm.configuration.model_unreachable")
       end
 
-      def choose_llm_setting_for(module_enabler_setting)
-        modules_and_choose_llm_settings[module_enabler_setting]
-      end
-
-      def modules_and_choose_llm_settings
-        {
-          ai_embeddings_semantic_search_enabled: :ai_embeddings_semantic_search_hyde_model,
-          ai_helper_enabled: :ai_helper_model,
-          ai_summarization_enabled: :ai_summarization_model,
-          ai_translation_enabled: :ai_translation_model,
-        }
-      end
-
-      def allowed_seeded_model?(val)
-        id = val.split(":").last
-        return true if id.to_i > 0
-
-        setting = @opts[:name]
-        allowed_list = SiteSetting.public_send("#{setting}_allowed_seeded_models")
-
-        if allowed_list.split("|").exclude?(id)
-          @invalid_seeded_model = true
-          raise DiscourseAi::Configuration::InvalidSeededModelError.new
-        end
+      def enabled_settings
+        %i[
+          ai_embeddings_semantic_search_enabled
+          ai_helper_enabled
+          ai_summarization_enabled
+          ai_translation_enabled
+        ]
       end
     end
   end