* hcl2template/types.variables: Update logic for parsing literal value variables
In running tests via the CLI it was determined that when using the variable block with no explicit type assigned the type of the default
value was not being set within the map. This change updates the `decodeConfig` method so that a type is always set for any defined variable if not specified.
The second change is to properly handle the evaluation of basic variable types (e.g String, Number, Bool). Previously variables defined on the
CLI or via PKR_VAR required some additional quoting to for proper evaluation. This change fixes that issue so that it works like it does in Terraform :)
Build results before the change
```
⇶ PKR_VAR_example='["one","two"]' ~/bin/packer build -var 'foo=home' .
Error: Variables not allowed
on <value for var.foo from arguments> line 1:
(source code not available)
Variables may not be used here.
==> Builds finished but no artifacts were created.
```
Build results after the change
```
⇶ PKR_VAR_example='["one","two"]' ~/bin/packer build -var 'foo="home"' .
null: output will be in this color.
==> null: Running local shell script: /tmp/packer-shell885249462
null: two
null: home
Build 'null' finished.
==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
--> null: Did not export anything. This is the null builder
⇶ ~/bin/packer build -var 'foo=home' -var 'example=["one","another variable"]' .
null: output will be in this color.
==> null: Running local shell script: /tmp/packer-shell123467506
null: another variable
null: home
Build 'null' finished.
==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
--> null: Did not export anything. This is the null builder
```
* tests/hcl2template/types.variables: Update test to use Bool
Turns out a string value won't actually complain if it's given a non
string looking value. It will just covert the value to a string literal
so using a type Bool which should fail if given anything that is not
true or false.
* tests/hcl2template/types.variables: Update unit tests
During testing it was found that by default the variable stanza were defaulting to a cty.NilType, and not the Type of it's default value.
This change sets the default type of the defined variable to ensure variable evaluation behaviors correctly.
* Add a simple cty.Bool test case
* tests/hcl2template/types.variables: Enable quoted_string test case
* Update hcl2template/types.variables.go
space
Co-authored-by: Adrien Delorme <[email protected]>
Packer
- Website: https://www.packer.io
- IRC:
#packer-toolon Freenode - Mailing list: Google Groups
Packer is a tool for building identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration.
Packer is lightweight, runs on every major operating system, and is highly performant, creating machine images for multiple platforms in parallel. Packer comes out of the box with support for many platforms, the full list of which can be found at https://www.packer.io/docs/builders/index.html.
Support for other platforms can be added via plugins.
The images that Packer creates can easily be turned into Vagrant boxes.
Quick Start
Note: There is a great introduction and getting started guide for those with a bit more patience. Otherwise, the quick start below will get you up and running quickly, at the sacrifice of not explaining some key points.
First, download a pre-built Packer binary for your operating system or compile Packer yourself.
After Packer is installed, create your first template, which tells Packer
what platforms to build images for and how you want to build them. In our
case, we'll create a simple AMI that has Redis pre-installed. Save this
file as quick-start.json. Export your AWS credentials as the
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY environment variables.
{
"variables": {
"access_key": "{{env `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`}}",
"secret_key": "{{env `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`}}"
},
"builders": [{
"type": "amazon-ebs",
"access_key": "{{user `access_key`}}",
"secret_key": "{{user `secret_key`}}",
"region": "us-east-1",
"source_ami": "ami-af22d9b9",
"instance_type": "t2.micro",
"ssh_username": "ubuntu",
"ami_name": "packer-example {{timestamp}}"
}]
}
Next, tell Packer to build the image:
$ packer build quick-start.json
...
Packer will build an AMI according to the "quick-start" template. The AMI will be available in your AWS account. To delete the AMI, you must manually delete it using the AWS console. Packer builds your images, it does not manage their lifecycle. Where they go, how they're run, etc., is up to you.
Documentation
Comprehensive documentation is viewable on the Packer website:
Developing Packer
See CONTRIBUTING.md for best practices and instructions on setting up your development environment to work on Packer.