Merge branch 'master' into core-java-move-1

algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package com.baeldung.bucketsort;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class IntegerBucketSorter implements Sorter<Integer> {
+
+    private final Comparator<Integer> comparator;
+
+    public IntegerBucketSorter(Comparator<Integer> comparator) {
+        this.comparator = comparator;
+    }
+
+    public IntegerBucketSorter() {
+        comparator = Comparator.naturalOrder();
+    }
+
+    public List<Integer> sort(List<Integer> arrayToSort) {
+
+        List<List<Integer>> buckets = splitIntoUnsortedBuckets(arrayToSort);
+
+        for(List<Integer> bucket  : buckets){
+            bucket.sort(comparator);
+        }
+
+        return concatenateSortedBuckets(buckets);
+    }
+
+    private List<Integer> concatenateSortedBuckets(List<List<Integer>> buckets){
+        List<Integer> sortedArray = new ArrayList<>();
+        int index = 0;
+        for(List<Integer> bucket : buckets){
+            for(int number : bucket){
+                sortedArray.add(index++, number);
+            }
+        }
+        return sortedArray;
+    }
+
+    private List<List<Integer>> splitIntoUnsortedBuckets(List<Integer> initialList){
+
+        final int[] codes = createHashes(initialList);
+
+        List<List<Integer>> buckets = new ArrayList<>(codes[1]);
+        for(int i = 0; i < codes[1]; i++) buckets.add(new ArrayList<>());
+
+        //distribute the data
+        for (int i : initialList) {
+            buckets.get(hash(i, codes)).add(i);
+        }
+        return buckets;
+
+    }
+
+    private int[] createHashes(List<Integer> input){
+        int m = input.get(0);
+        for (int i = 1; i < input.size(); i++) {
+            if (m < input.get(i)) {
+                m = input.get(i);
+            }
+        }
+        return new int[]{m, (int) Math.sqrt(input.size())};
+    }
+
+    private static int hash(int i, int[] code) {
+        return (int) ((double) i / code[0] * (code[1] - 1));
+    }
+
+}

algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/Sorter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.bucketsort;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface Sorter<T> {
+
+    List<T> sort(List<T> arrayToSort);
+}

algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorterUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.bucketsort;
+
+import com.baeldung.bucketsort.IntegerBucketSorter;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class IntegerBucketSorterUnitTest {
+
+    private IntegerBucketSorter sorter;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        sorter = new IntegerBucketSorter();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUnsortedList_whenSortedUsingBucketSorter_checkSortingCorrect() {
+
+        List<Integer> unsorted = Arrays.asList(80,50,60,30,20,10,70,0,40,500,600,602,200,15);
+        List<Integer> expected = Arrays.asList(0,10,15,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,200,500,600,602);
+
+        List<Integer> actual = sorter.sort(unsorted);
+
+        assertEquals(expected, actual);
+
+
+    }
+}

algorithms-sorting/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/radixsort/RadixSort.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.radixsort;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class RadixSort {
+
+    public static void sort(int numbers[]) {
+        int maximumNumber = findMaximumNumberIn(numbers);
+
+        int numberOfDigits = calculateNumberOfDigitsIn(maximumNumber);
+
+        int placeValue = 1;
+
+        while (numberOfDigits-- > 0) {
+            applyCountingSortOn(numbers, placeValue);
+            placeValue *= 10;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void applyCountingSortOn(int[] numbers, int placeValue) {
+        int range = 10; // radix or the base
+
+        int length = numbers.length;
+        int[] frequency = new int[range];
+        int[] sortedValues = new int[length];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            int digit = (numbers[i] / placeValue) % range;
+            frequency[digit]++;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+            frequency[i] += frequency[i - 1];
+        }
+
+        for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            int digit = (numbers[i] / placeValue) % range;
+            sortedValues[frequency[digit] - 1] = numbers[i];
+            frequency[digit]--;
+        }
+
+        System.arraycopy(sortedValues, 0, numbers, 0, length);
+    }
+
+    private static int calculateNumberOfDigitsIn(int number) {
+        return (int) Math.log10(number) + 1; // valid only if number > 0
+    }
+
+    private static int findMaximumNumberIn(int[] arr) {
+        return Arrays.stream(arr).max().getAsInt();
+    }
+
+}

algorithms-sorting/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/radixsort/RadixSortUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.radixsort;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class RadixSortUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUnsortedArrayWhenRadixSortThenArraySorted() {
+        int[] numbers = { 387, 468, 134, 123, 68, 221, 769, 37, 7 };
+        RadixSort.sort(numbers);
+        int[] numbersSorted = { 7, 37, 68, 123, 134, 221, 387, 468, 769 };
+        assertArrayEquals(numbersSorted, numbers);
+    }
+}

core-groovy-2/pom.xml

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@
             <version>${spock-core.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.github.groovy-wslite</groupId>
+            <artifactId>groovy-wslite</artifactId>
+            <version>${groovy-wslite.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -175,6 +180,7 @@
         <junit.platform.version>1.0.0</junit.platform.version>
         <hsqldb.version>2.4.0</hsqldb.version>
         <spock-core.version>1.1-groovy-2.4</spock-core.version>
+        <groovy-wslite.version>1.1.3</groovy-wslite.version>        
         <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
         <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
         <groovy.version>2.5.7</groovy.version>

core-groovy-2/src/test/groovy/com/baeldung/webservice/WebserviceUnitTest.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package com.baeldung.webservice
+
+import groovy.json.JsonSlurper
+import wslite.rest.ContentType
+import wslite.rest.RESTClient
+import wslite.rest.RESTClientException
+import wslite.soap.SOAPClient
+import wslite.soap.SOAPMessageBuilder
+import wslite.http.auth.HTTPBasicAuthorization
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class WebserviceUnitTest extends GroovyTestCase {
+
+    JsonSlurper jsonSlurper = new JsonSlurper()
+
+    static RESTClient client = new RESTClient("https://postman-echo.com")
+    
+    static {
+        client.defaultAcceptHeader = ContentType.JSON
+        client.httpClient.sslTrustAllCerts = true
+    }
+
+    void test_whenSendingGet_thenRespose200() {
+        def postmanGet = new URL('https://postman-echo.com/get')
+        def getConnection = postmanGet.openConnection()
+        getConnection.requestMethod = 'GET'
+        assert getConnection.responseCode == 200
+        if (getConnection.responseCode == 200) {
+            assert jsonSlurper.parseText(getConnection.content.text)?.headers?.host == "postman-echo.com"
+        }
+    }
+
+    void test_whenSendingPost_thenRespose200() {
+        def postmanPost = new URL('https://postman-echo.com/post')
+        def query = "q=This is post request form parameter."
+        def postConnection = postmanPost.openConnection()
+        postConnection.requestMethod = 'POST'
+        assert postConnection.responseCode == 200
+    }
+    
+    void test_whenSendingPostWithParams_thenRespose200() {
+        def postmanPost = new URL('https://postman-echo.com/post')
+        def form = "param1=This is request parameter."
+        def postConnection = postmanPost.openConnection()
+        postConnection.requestMethod = 'POST'
+        postConnection.doOutput = true
+        def text
+        postConnection.with {
+            outputStream.withWriter { outputStreamWriter ->
+                outputStreamWriter << form
+            }
+            text = content.text
+        }
+        assert postConnection.responseCode == 200
+        assert jsonSlurper.parseText(text)?.json.param1 == "This is request parameter."
+    }
+    
+    void test_whenReadingRSS_thenReceiveFeed() {
+        def rssFeed = new XmlParser().parse("https://news.google.com/rss?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en")
+        def stories = []
+        (0..4).each {
+            def item = rssFeed.channel.item.get(it)
+            stories << item.title.text()
+        }
+        assert stories.size() == 5
+    }
+
+    void test_whenReadingAtom_thenReceiveFeed() {
+        def atomFeed = new XmlParser().parse("https://news.google.com/atom?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en")
+        def stories = []
+        (0..4).each {
+            def entry = atomFeed.entry.get(it)
+            stories << entry.title.text()
+        }
+        assert stories.size() == 5
+    }
+    
+    void test_whenConsumingSoap_thenReceiveResponse() {
+        def url = "http://www.dataaccess.com/webservicesserver/numberconversion.wso"
+        def soapClient = new SOAPClient(url)
+        def message = new SOAPMessageBuilder().build({
+            body {
+                NumberToWords(xmlns: "http://www.dataaccess.com/webservicesserver/") {
+                    ubiNum(1234)
+                }
+            }
+        })
+        def response = soapClient.send(message.toString());
+        def words = response.NumberToWordsResponse
+        assert words == "one thousand two hundred and thirty four "
+    }
+
+    void test_whenConsumingRestGet_thenReceiveResponse() {
+        def path = "/get"
+        def response
+        try {
+            response = client.get(path: path)
+            assert response.statusCode == 200
+            assert response.json?.headers?.host == "postman-echo.com"
+        } catch (RESTClientException e) {
+            assert e?.response?.statusCode != 200
+        }
+    }
+
+    void test_whenConsumingRestPost_thenReceiveResponse() {
+        def path = "/post"
+        def params = ["foo":1,"bar":2]
+        def response
+        try {
+            response = client.post(path: path) {
+                type ContentType.JSON
+                json params
+            }
+            assert response.json?.data == params
+        } catch (RESTClientException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace()
+            assert e?.response?.statusCode != 200
+        }
+    }
+
+    void test_whenBasicAuthentication_thenReceive200() {
+        def path = "/basic-auth"
+        def response
+        try {
+            client.authorization = new HTTPBasicAuthorization("postman", "password")
+            response = client.get(path: path)
+            assert response.statusCode == 200
+            assert response.json?.authenticated == true
+        } catch (RESTClientException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace()
+            assert e?.response?.statusCode != 200
+        }
+    }
+
+    void test_whenOAuth_thenReceive200() {
+        RESTClient oAuthClient = new RESTClient("https://postman-echo.com")
+        oAuthClient.defaultAcceptHeader = ContentType.JSON
+        oAuthClient.httpClient.sslTrustAllCerts = true
+
+        def path = "/oauth1"
+        def params = [oauth_consumer_key: "RKCGzna7bv9YD57c", oauth_signature_method: "HMAC-SHA1", oauth_timestamp:1567089944, oauth_nonce: "URT7v4", oauth_version: 1.0, oauth_signature: 'RGgR/ktDmclkM0ISWaFzebtlO0A=']
+        def response
+        try {
+            response = oAuthClient.get(path: path, query: params)
+            assert response.statusCode == 200
+            assert response.statusMessage == "OK"
+            assert response.json.status == "pass"
+        } catch (RESTClientException e) {
+            assert e?.response?.statusCode != 200
+        }
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-8/README.md

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 - [Finding Min/Max in an Array with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-array-min-max)
 - [Internationalization and Localization in Java 8](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-localization)
 - [Java Optional – orElse() vs orElseGet()](http://www.baeldung.com/java-optional-or-else-vs-or-else-get)
-- [Method Parameter Reflection in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-parameter-reflection)
 - [Java 8 Unsigned Arithmetic Support](http://www.baeldung.com/java-unsigned-arithmetic)
 - [Generalized Target-Type Inference in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-generalized-target-type-inference)
 - [Overriding System Time for Testing in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-override-system-time)

core-java-modules/core-java-8/pom.xml

@@ -134,16 +134,6 @@
         </resources>
 
         <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
-                <configuration>
-                    <source>1.8</source>
-                    <target>1.8</target>
-                    <compilerArgument>-parameters</compilerArgument>
-                </configuration>
-            </plugin>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
@@ -192,7 +182,6 @@
         <jmh-generator.version>1.19</jmh-generator.version>
         <spring-boot-maven-plugin.version>2.0.4.RELEASE</spring-boot-maven-plugin.version>
         <!-- plugins -->
-        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
         <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
     </properties>
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-array-list/src/main/java/com/baeldung/java/list/RemoveFromList.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.baeldung.java.list;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class RemoveFromList {
+
+        public static void main(String[] args) {
+                List<String> sports = new ArrayList<>();
+                sports.add("Football");
+                sports.add("Basketball");
+                sports.add("Baseball");
+                sports.add("Boxing");
+                sports.add("Cycling");
+
+                System.out.println("List before removing:  " + sports);
+
+                // Remove with index
+                sports.remove(1);
+
+                // Remove with an element
+                sports.remove("Baseball");
+
+                // Iterator remove method
+                Iterator<String> iterator = sports.iterator();
+                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                        if (iterator.next().equals("Boxing")) {
+                                iterator.remove();
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                // ArrayList removeIf method (Java 8)
+                sports.removeIf(p -> p.equals("Cycling"));
+
+                System.out.println("List after removing:  " + sports);
+        }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-list-2/README.md

@@ -10,8 +10,4 @@
 - [Java List Initialization in One Line](https://www.baeldung.com/java-init-list-one-line)
 - [Ways to Iterate Over a List in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-iterate-list)
 - [Flattening Nested Collections in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-flatten-nested-collections)
-- [Intersection of Two Lists in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-lists-intersection)
-- [Determine If All Elements Are the Same in a Java List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-all-equal)
-- [List of Primitive Integer Values in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-int)
-- [Performance Comparison of Primitive Lists in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-performance)
-- [Filtering a Java Collection by a List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-filter-collection-by-list)
+- [Intersection of Two Lists in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-lists-intersection)

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-list-2/pom.xml

@@ -36,41 +36,11 @@
             <version>${lombok.version}</version>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
-
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>net.sf.trove4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>trove4j</artifactId>
-            <version>${trove4j.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>it.unimi.dsi</groupId>
-            <artifactId>fastutil</artifactId>
-            <version>${fastutil.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>colt</groupId>
-            <artifactId>colt</artifactId>
-            <version>${colt.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
-            <version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
         <commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
         <commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
         <assertj.version>3.11.1</assertj.version>
-		<trove4j.version>3.0.2</trove4j.version>
-		<fastutil.version>8.1.0</fastutil.version>
-		<colt.version>1.2.0</colt.version>
     </properties>
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-list-3/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+=========
+
+## Core Java Collections List Cookbooks and Examples
+
+### Relevant Articles: 
+- [Collections.emptyList() vs. New List Instance](https://www.baeldung.com/java-collections-emptylist-new-list)
+- [Copy a List to Another List in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-list-to-another)
+- [Determine If All Elements Are the Same in a Java List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-all-equal)
+- [List of Primitive Integer Values in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-int)
+- [Performance Comparison of Primitive Lists in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-performance)
+- [Filtering a Java Collection by a List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-filter-collection-by-list)

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-list-3/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>core-java-collections-list-3</artifactId>
+    <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>core-java-collections-list-3</name>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${assertj.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
+            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
+            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>net.sf.trove4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>trove4j</artifactId>
+            <version>${trove4j.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>it.unimi.dsi</groupId>
+            <artifactId>fastutil</artifactId>
+            <version>${fastutil.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>colt</groupId>
+            <artifactId>colt</artifactId>
+            <version>${colt.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
+            <version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <properties>
+        <commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
+        <commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
+        <assertj.version>3.11.1</assertj.version>
+		<trove4j.version>3.0.2</trove4j.version>
+		<fastutil.version>8.1.0</fastutil.version>
+		<colt.version>1.2.0</colt.version>
+    </properties>
+</project>

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-list/README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,5 @@
 - [Iterating Backward Through a List](http://www.baeldung.com/java-list-iterate-backwards)
 - [Remove the First Element from a List](http://www.baeldung.com/java-remove-first-element-from-list)
 - [How to Find an Element in a List with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/find-list-element-java)
-- [Copy a List to Another List in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-list-to-another)
 - [Finding Max/Min of a List or Collection](http://www.baeldung.com/java-collection-min-max)
-- [Collections.emptyList() vs. New List Instance](https://www.baeldung.com/java-collections-emptylist-new-list)
 - [Remove All Occurrences of a Specific Value from a List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-remove-value-from-list)

core-java-modules/core-java-io-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/filereader/FileReaderExampleUnitTest.java

@@ -17,15 +17,9 @@ public class FileReaderExampleUnitTest {
     public void givenFileReader_whenReadAllCharacters_thenReturnsContent() throws IOException {
         String expectedText = "Hello, World!";
         File file = new File(FILE_PATH);
-        FileReader fileReader = null;
-        try {
-            fileReader = new FileReader(file);
+        try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file)) {
             String content = FileReaderExample.readAllCharactersOneByOne(fileReader);
             Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
-        } finally {
-            if (fileReader != null) {
-                fileReader.close();
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -33,15 +27,9 @@ public class FileReaderExampleUnitTest {
     public void givenFileReader_whenReadMultipleCharacters_thenReturnsContent() throws IOException {
         String expectedText = "Hello";
         File file = new File(FILE_PATH);
-        FileReader fileReader = null;
-        try {
-            fileReader = new FileReader(file);
+        try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file)) {
             String content = FileReaderExample.readMultipleCharacters(fileReader, 5);
             Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
-        } finally {
-            if (fileReader != null) {
-                fileReader.close();
-            }
         }
     }
 

core-java-modules/core-java-io/pom.xml

@@ -207,6 +207,21 @@
                     <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
+            
+            <plugin>
+                <!-- Build an executable JAR -->
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${maven-jar-plugin.version}</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <archive>
+                        <manifest>
+                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
+                            <mainClass>com.baeldung.resource.MyResourceLoader</mainClass>
+                        </manifest>
+                    </archive>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
@@ -274,6 +289,8 @@
         <!-- Mime Type Libraries -->
         <tika.version>1.18</tika.version>
         <jmime-magic.version>0.1.5</jmime-magic.version>
+        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-jar-plugin.version>
+
     </properties>
 
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-io/src/main/java/com/baeldung/resource/MyResourceLoader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package com.baeldung.resource;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class MyResourceLoader {
+
+    private void loadFileWithReader() throws IOException {
+
+        try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("src/main/resources/input.txt");
+             BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(fileReader)) {
+            String contents = reader.lines()
+                .collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));
+            System.out.println(contents);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private void loadFileAsResource() throws IOException {
+
+        try (InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/input.txt");
+             BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
+            String contents = reader.lines()
+                .collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));
+            System.out.println(contents);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+
+        MyResourceLoader resourceLoader = new MyResourceLoader();
+
+        resourceLoader.loadFileAsResource();
+        resourceLoader.loadFileWithReader();
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-lang-oop-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/copyconstructor/Employee.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.copyconstructor;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+
+public class Employee {
+
+    protected int id;
+    protected String name;
+    protected Date startDate;
+
+    public Employee(int id, String name, Date startDate) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.startDate = startDate;
+    }
+
+    public Employee(Employee employee) {
+        this.id = employee.id;
+        this.name = employee.name;
+        this.startDate = new Date(employee.startDate.getTime());
+    }
+
+    Date getStartDate() {
+        return startDate;
+    }
+
+    public Employee copy() {
+        return new Employee(this);
+    }
+}