Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials into BAEL-12800

core-java-8-2/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+*.class
+
+0.*
+
+#folders#
+/target
+/neoDb*
+/data
+/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes
+*/META-INF/*
+.resourceCache
+
+# Packaged files #
+*.jar
+*.war
+*.ear
+
+# Files generated by integration tests
+backup-pom.xml
+/bin/
+/temp
+
+#IntelliJ specific
+.idea/
+*.iml

core-java-8-2/pom.xml

@@ -21,9 +21,16 @@
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
         <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+        <icu.version>64.2</icu.version>
     </properties>
 
     <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.ibm.icu</groupId>
+            <artifactId>icu4j</artifactId>
+            <version>${icu.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>

core-java-8-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jarArguments/JarExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.jarArguments;
+
+public class JarExample {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println("Hello Baeldung Reader in JarExample!");
+        
+        if(args == null) {
+            System.out.println("You have not provided any arguments!");
+        }else {
+            System.out.println("There are "+args.length+" argument(s)!");
+            for(int i=0; i<args.length; i++) {
+                System.out.println("Argument("+(i+1)+"):" + args[i]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}

core-java-8-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/localization/App.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+public class App {
+
+    /**
+     * Runs all available formatter
+     * @throws ParseException 
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        List<Locale> locales = Arrays.asList(new Locale[] { Locale.UK, Locale.ITALY, Locale.FRANCE, Locale.forLanguageTag("pl-PL") });
+        Localization.run(locales);
+        JavaSEFormat.run(locales);
+        ICUFormat.run(locales);
+    }
+
+}

core-java-8-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/localization/ICUFormat.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+
+import com.ibm.icu.text.MessageFormat;
+
+public class ICUFormat {
+
+    public static String getLabel(Locale locale, Object[] data) {
+        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("formats", locale);
+        String format = bundle.getString("label-icu");
+        MessageFormat formatter = new MessageFormat(format, locale);
+        return formatter.format(data);
+    }
+
+    public static void run(List<Locale> locales) {
+        System.out.println("ICU formatter");
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 2 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 3 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 0 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 1 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 2 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 3 })));
+    }
+}

core-java-8-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/localization/JavaSEFormat.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+
+public class JavaSEFormat {
+
+    public static String getLabel(Locale locale, Object[] data) {
+        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("formats", locale);
+        final String pattern = bundle.getString("label");
+        final MessageFormat formatter = new MessageFormat(pattern, locale);
+        return formatter.format(data);
+    }
+
+    public static void run(List<Locale> locales) {
+        System.out.println("Java formatter");
+        final Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { date, "Alice", 0 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { date, "Alice", 2 })));
+    }
+}

core-java-8-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/localization/Localization.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+
+public class Localization {
+
+    public static String getLabel(Locale locale) {
+        final ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("messages", locale);
+        return bundle.getString("label");
+    }
+
+    public static void run(List<Locale> locales) {
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale)));
+    }
+
+}

core-java-8-2/src/main/resources/example_manifest.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Main-Class: com.baeldung.jarArguments.JarExample

core-java-8-2/src/main/resources/formats_en.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+label=On {0, date, short} {1} has sent you {2, choice, 0#no messages|1#a message|2#two messages|2<{2,number,integer} messages}.
+label-icu={0} has sent you {2, plural, =0 {no messages} =1 {a message} other {{2, number, integer} messages}}.

core-java-8-2/src/main/resources/formats_fr.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+label={0, date, short}, {1}{2, choice, 0# ne|0<} vous a envoyé {2, choice, 0#aucun message|1#un message|2#deux messages|2<{2,number,integer} messages}.
+label-icu={0} {2, plural, =0 {ne } other {}}vous a envoyé {2, plural, =0 {aucun message} =1 {un message} other {{2, number, integer} messages}}.

core-java-8-2/src/main/resources/formats_it.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+label={0, date, short} {1} ti ha inviato {2, choice, 0#nessun messagio|1#un messaggio|2#due messaggi|2<{2, number, integer} messaggi}.
+label-icu={0} {2, plural, =0 {non } other {}}ti ha inviato {2, plural, =0 {nessun messaggio} =1 {un messaggio} other {{2, number, integer} messaggi}}.

core-java-8-2/src/main/resources/formats_pl.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+label=W {0, date, short} {1}{2, choice, 0# nie|0<} wys\u0142a\u0142a ci {2, choice, 0#\u017Cadnych wiadomo\u015Bci|1#wiadomo\u015B\u0107|2#dwie wiadomo\u015Bci|2<{2, number, integer} wiadomo\u015Bci}.
+label-icu={0} {2, plural, =0 {nie } other {}}{1, select, male {wys\u0142a\u0142} female {wys\u0142a\u0142a} other {wys\u0142a\u0142o}} ci {2, plural, =0 {\u017Cadnej wiadomo\u015Bci} =1 {wiadomo\u015B\u0107} other {{2, number, integer} wiadomo\u015Bci}}.

core-java-8-2/src/main/resources/messages_en.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+label=Alice has sent you a message.

core-java-8-2/src/main/resources/messages_fr.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+label=Alice vous a envoyé un message.

core-java-8-2/src/main/resources/messages_it.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+label=Alice ti ha inviato un messaggio.

core-java-8-2/src/main/resources/messages_pl.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+label=Alice wys\u0142a\u0142a ci wiadomo\u015B\u0107.

core-java-8-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/localization/ICUFormatUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.baeldung.localization.ICUFormat;
+
+public class ICUFormatUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInUK_whenAliceSendsNothing_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice has sent you no messages.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.UK, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInUK_whenAliceSendsOneMessage_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice has sent you a message.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.UK, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInUK_whenBobSendsSixMessages_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Bob has sent you 6 messages.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.UK, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 6 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInItaly_whenAliceSendsNothing_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice non ti ha inviato nessun messaggio.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.ITALY, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInItaly_whenAliceSendsOneMessage_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice ti ha inviato un messaggio.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.ITALY, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInItaly_whenBobSendsSixMessages_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Bob ti ha inviato 6 messaggi.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.ITALY, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 6 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInFrance_whenAliceSendsNothing_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice ne vous a envoyé aucun message.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.FRANCE, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 }));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenInFrance_whenAliceSendsOneMessage_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice vous a envoyé un message.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.FRANCE, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInFrance_whenBobSendsSixMessages_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Bob vous a envoyé 6 messages.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.FRANCE, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 6 }));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInPoland_whenAliceSendsNothing_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice nie wysłała ci żadnej wiadomości.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.forLanguageTag("pl-PL"), new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 }));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenInPoland_whenAliceSendsOneMessage_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice wysłała ci wiadomość.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.forLanguageTag("pl-PL"), new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 }));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenInPoland_whenBobSendsSixMessages_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Bob wysłał ci 6 wiadomości.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.forLanguageTag("pl-PL"), new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 6 }));
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/daomodule/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.multimodulemavenproject</groupId>
+        <artifactId>multimodulemavenproject</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+    </parent>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung.daomodule</groupId>
+    <artifactId>daomodule</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0</version>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+    
+    <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.source>9</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>9</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+</project>

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/daomodule/src/main/java/com/baeldung/daomodule/Dao.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.baeldung.daomodule;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public interface Dao<T> {
+
+    Optional<T> findById(int id);
+
+    List<T> findAll();
+
+}

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/daomodule/src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module com.baeldung.daomodule {
+    exports com.baeldung.daomodule;
+}

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/entitymodule/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.multimodulemavenproject</groupId>
+        <artifactId>multimodulemavenproject</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+    </parent>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung.entitymodule</groupId>
+    <artifactId>entitymodule</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0</version>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+    
+     <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.source>9</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>9</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+    
+</project>

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/entitymodule/src/main/java/com/baeldung/entitymodule/User.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.entitymodule;
+
+public class User {
+
+    private final String name;
+
+    public User(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "User{" + "name=" + name + '}';
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/entitymodule/src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module com.baeldung.entitymodule {
+    exports com.baeldung.entitymodule;
+}

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/mainappmodule/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.multimodulemavenproject</groupId>
+        <artifactId>multimodulemavenproject</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+    </parent>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung.mainappmodule</groupId>
+    <artifactId>mainappmodule</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0</version>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.baeldung.entitymodule</groupId>
+            <artifactId>entitymodule</artifactId>
+            <version>1.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.baeldung.daomodule</groupId>
+            <artifactId>daomodule</artifactId>
+            <version>1.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.baeldung.userdaomodule</groupId>
+            <artifactId>userdaomodule</artifactId>
+            <version>1.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+    
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+    
+    <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.source>9</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>9</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+</project>

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/mainappmodule/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mainappmodule/Application.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.mainappmodule;
+
+import com.baeldung.daomodule.Dao;
+import com.baeldung.entitymodule.User;
+import com.baeldung.userdaomodule.UserDao;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class Application {
+    
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        Map<Integer, User> users = new HashMap<>();
+        users.put(1, new User("Julie"));
+        users.put(2, new User("David"));
+        Dao userDao = new UserDao(users);
+        userDao.findAll().forEach(System.out::println);
+    }
+    
+}

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/mainappmodule/src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+module com.baeldung.mainppmodule {
+    
+    requires com.baeldung.entitymodule;
+    requires com.baeldung.daomodule;
+    requires com.baeldung.userdaomodule;
+    uses com.baeldung.userdaomodule.UserDao;
+    
+}

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung.multimodulemavenproject</groupId>
+    <artifactId>multimodulemavenproject</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0</version>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <name>multimodulemavenproject</name>
+    
+    <parent>
+        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../../</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+    
+    <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>junit</groupId>
+                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+                <version>4.12</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+                <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+                <version>3.12.2</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+    </dependencyManagement>
+    
+    <build>
+        <pluginManagement>
+            <plugins>
+                <plugin>
+                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                    <version>3.8.0</version>
+                    <configuration>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <source>1.9</source>
+                            <target>1.9</target>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </configuration>
+                </plugin>
+            </plugins>
+        </pluginManagement>
+    </build>
+    
+    <modules>
+        <module>entitymodule</module>
+        <module>daomodule</module>
+        <module>userdaomodule</module>
+        <module>mainappmodule</module>
+    </modules>
+    
+    <properties>
+        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+    </properties>
+</project>

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/userdaomodule/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.multimodulemavenproject</groupId>
+        <artifactId>multimodulemavenproject</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+    </parent>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung.userdaomodule</groupId>
+    <artifactId>userdaomodule</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0</version>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+    
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.baeldung.entitymodule</groupId>
+            <artifactId>entitymodule</artifactId>
+            <version>1.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.baeldung.daomodule</groupId>
+            <artifactId>daomodule</artifactId>
+            <version>1.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+    
+    <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.source>9</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>9</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+    
+</project>

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/userdaomodule/src/main/java/com/baeldung/userdaomodule/UserDao.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.userdaomodule;
+
+import com.baeldung.daomodule.Dao;
+import com.baeldung.entitymodule.User;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public class UserDao implements Dao<User> {
+
+    private final Map<Integer, User> users;
+
+    public UserDao() {
+        users = new HashMap<>();
+    }
+
+    public UserDao(Map<Integer, User> users) {
+        this.users = users;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<User> findAll() {
+        return new ArrayList<>(users.values());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<User> findById(int id) {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(users.get(id));
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/multimodulemavenproject/userdaomodule/src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module com.baeldung.userdaomodule {
+    requires com.baeldung.entitymodule;
+    requires com.baeldung.daomodule;
+    provides com.baeldung.daomodule.Dao with com.baeldung.userdaomodule.UserDao;
+    exports com.baeldung.userdaomodule;
+}