Merge branch 'master' of github.com:eugenp/tutorials into master

This commit is contained in:
Karsten Silz
2020-08-16 13:53:48 +01:00
4195 changed files with 48187 additions and 485888 deletions
+3 -4
View File
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ transaction.log
*-shell.log
apache-cxf/cxf-aegis/baeldung.xml
apache-fop/src/test/resources/input.xml
apache-fop/src/test/resources/output_herold.pdf
apache-fop/src/test/resources/output_html2fo.pdf
apache-fop/src/test/resources/output_jtidy.pdf
testing-modules/report-*.json
libraries-2/*.db
@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
package com.baeldung.jgrapht;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.jgrapht.ext.JGraphXAdapter;
import org.jgrapht.graph.DefaultDirectedGraph;
import org.jgrapht.graph.DefaultEdge;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mxgraph.layout.mxCircleLayout;
import com.mxgraph.layout.mxIGraphLayout;
import com.mxgraph.util.mxCellRenderer;
@@ -20,7 +25,7 @@ public class GraphImageGenerationUnitTest {
@Before
public void createGraph() throws IOException {
File imgFile = new File("src/test/resources/graph.png");
File imgFile = new File("src/test/resources/graph1.png");
imgFile.createNewFile();
g = new DefaultDirectedGraph<String, DefaultEdge>(DefaultEdge.class);
String x1 = "x1";
@@ -34,12 +39,18 @@ public class GraphImageGenerationUnitTest {
g.addEdge(x3, x1);
}
@After
public void cleanup() {
File imgFile = new File("src/test/resources/graph1.png");
imgFile.deleteOnExit();
}
@Test
public void givenAdaptedGraph_whenWriteBufferedImage_ThenFileShouldExist() throws IOException {
JGraphXAdapter<String, DefaultEdge> graphAdapter = new JGraphXAdapter<String, DefaultEdge>(g);
mxIGraphLayout layout = new mxCircleLayout(graphAdapter);
layout.execute(graphAdapter.getDefaultParent());
File imgFile = new File("src/test/resources/graph.png");
File imgFile = new File("src/test/resources/graph1.png");
BufferedImage image = mxCellRenderer.createBufferedImage(graphAdapter, null, 2, Color.WHITE, true, null);
ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", imgFile);
assertTrue(imgFile.exists());
+2
View File
@@ -7,4 +7,6 @@
- [Efficiently Merge Sorted Java Sequences](https://www.baeldung.com/java-merge-sorted-sequences)
- [Introduction to Greedy Algorithms with Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-greedy-algorithms)
- [The Caesar Cipher in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-caesar-cipher)
- [Implementing a 2048 Solver in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/2048-java-solver)
- [Finding Top K Elements in an Array](https://www.baeldung.com/java-array-top-elements)
- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/../algorithms-miscellaneous-5)
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.play2048;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Board {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Board.class);
private final int[][] board;
private final int score;
public Board(int size) {
assert(size > 0);
this.board = new int[size][];
this.score = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < size; ++x) {
this.board[x] = new int[size];
for (int y = 0; y < size; ++y) {
board[x][y] = 0;
}
}
}
private Board(int[][] board, int score) {
this.score = score;
this.board = new int[board.length][];
for (int x = 0; x < board.length; ++x) {
this.board[x] = Arrays.copyOf(board[x], board[x].length);
}
}
public int getSize() {
return board.length;
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
public int getCell(Cell cell) {
int x = cell.getX();
int y = cell.getY();
assert(x >= 0 && x < board.length);
assert(y >= 0 && y < board.length);
return board[x][y];
}
public boolean isEmpty(Cell cell) {
return getCell(cell) == 0;
}
public List<Cell> emptyCells() {
List<Cell> result = new ArrayList<>();
for (int x = 0; x < board.length; ++x) {
for (int y = 0; y < board[x].length; ++y) {
Cell cell = new Cell(x, y);
if (isEmpty(cell)) {
result.add(cell);
}
}
}
return result;
}
public Board placeTile(Cell cell, int number) {
if (!isEmpty(cell)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("That cell is not empty");
}
Board result = new Board(this.board, this.score);
result.board[cell.getX()][cell.getY()] = number;
return result;
}
public Board move(Move move) {
// Clone the board
int[][] tiles = new int[this.board.length][];
for (int x = 0; x < this.board.length; ++x) {
tiles[x] = Arrays.copyOf(this.board[x], this.board[x].length);
}
LOG.debug("Before move: {}", Arrays.deepToString(tiles));
// If we're doing an Left/Right move then transpose the board to make it a Up/Down move
if (move == Move.LEFT || move == Move.RIGHT) {
tiles = transpose(tiles);
LOG.debug("After transpose: {}", Arrays.deepToString(tiles));
}
// If we're doing a Right/Down move then reverse the board.
// With the above we're now always doing an Up move
if (move == Move.DOWN || move == Move.RIGHT) {
tiles = reverse(tiles);
LOG.debug("After reverse: {}", Arrays.deepToString(tiles));
}
LOG.debug("Ready to move: {}", Arrays.deepToString(tiles));
// Shift everything up
int[][] result = new int[tiles.length][];
int newScore = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < tiles.length; ++x) {
LinkedList<Integer> thisRow = new LinkedList<>();
for (int y = 0; y < tiles[0].length; ++y) {
if (tiles[x][y] > 0) {
thisRow.add(tiles[x][y]);
}
}
LOG.debug("Unmerged row: {}", thisRow);
LinkedList<Integer> newRow = new LinkedList<>();
while (thisRow.size() >= 2) {
int first = thisRow.pop();
int second = thisRow.peek();
LOG.debug("Looking at numbers {} and {}", first, second);
if (second == first) {
LOG.debug("Numbers match, combining");
int newNumber = first * 2;
newRow.add(newNumber);
newScore += newNumber;
thisRow.pop();
} else {
LOG.debug("Numbers don't match");
newRow.add(first);
}
}
newRow.addAll(thisRow);
LOG.debug("Merged row: {}", newRow);
result[x] = new int[tiles[0].length];
for (int y = 0; y < tiles[0].length; ++y) {
if (newRow.isEmpty()) {
result[x][y] = 0;
} else {
result[x][y] = newRow.pop();
}
}
}
LOG.debug("After moves: {}", Arrays.deepToString(result));
// Un-reverse the board
if (move == Move.DOWN || move == Move.RIGHT) {
result = reverse(result);
LOG.debug("After reverse: {}", Arrays.deepToString(result));
}
// Un-transpose the board
if (move == Move.LEFT || move == Move.RIGHT) {
result = transpose(result);
LOG.debug("After transpose: {}", Arrays.deepToString(result));
}
return new Board(result, this.score + newScore);
}
private static int[][] transpose(int[][] input) {
int[][] result = new int[input.length][];
for (int x = 0; x < input.length; ++x) {
result[x] = new int[input[0].length];
for (int y = 0; y < input[0].length; ++y) {
result[x][y] = input[y][x];
}
}
return result;
}
private static int[][] reverse(int[][] input) {
int[][] result = new int[input.length][];
for (int x = 0; x < input.length; ++x) {
result[x] = new int[input[0].length];
for (int y = 0; y < input[0].length; ++y) {
result[x][y] = input[x][input.length - y - 1];
}
}
return result;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return Arrays.deepToString(board);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
Board board1 = (Board) o;
return Arrays.deepEquals(board, board1.board);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Arrays.deepHashCode(board);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.play2048;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
public class Cell {
private int x;
private int y;
public Cell(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return new StringJoiner(", ", Cell.class.getSimpleName() + "[", "]").add("x=" + x).add("y=" + y).toString();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.play2048;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.List;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Computer {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Computer.class);
private final SecureRandom rng = new SecureRandom();
public Board makeMove(Board input) {
List<Cell> emptyCells = input.emptyCells();
LOG.info("Number of empty cells: {}", emptyCells.size());
double numberToPlace = rng.nextDouble();
LOG.info("New number probability: {}", numberToPlace);
int indexToPlace = rng.nextInt(emptyCells.size());
Cell cellToPlace = emptyCells.get(indexToPlace);
LOG.info("Placing number into empty cell: {}", cellToPlace);
return input.placeTile(cellToPlace, numberToPlace >= 0.9 ? 4 : 2);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.play2048;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.commons.math3.util.Pair;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Human {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Human.class);
public Board makeMove(Board input) {
// For each move in MOVE
// Generate board from move
// Generate Score for Board
// Return board with the best score
//
// Generate Score
// If Depth Limit
// Return Final Score
// Total Score = 0
// For every empty square in new board
// Generate board with "2" in square
// Calculate Score
// Total Score += (Score * 0.9)
// Generate board with "4" in square
// Calculate Score
// Total Score += (Score * 0.1)
//
// Calculate Score
// For each move in MOVE
// Generate board from move
// Generate score for board
// Return the best generated score
return Arrays.stream(Move.values())
.parallel()
.map(input::move)
.filter(board -> !board.equals(input))
.max(Comparator.comparingInt(board -> generateScore(board, 0)))
.orElse(input);
}
private int generateScore(Board board, int depth) {
if (depth >= 3) {
int finalScore = calculateFinalScore(board);
LOG.debug("Final score for board {}: {}", board,finalScore);
return finalScore;
}
return board.emptyCells().stream()
.parallel()
.flatMap(cell -> Stream.of(new Pair<>(cell, 2), new Pair<>(cell, 4)))
.mapToInt(move -> {
LOG.debug("Simulating move {} at depth {}", move, depth);
Board newBoard = board.placeTile(move.getFirst(), move.getSecond());
int boardScore = calculateScore(newBoard, depth + 1);
int calculatedScore = (int) (boardScore * (move.getSecond() == 2 ? 0.9 : 0.1));
LOG.debug("Calculated score for board {} and move {} at depth {}: {}", newBoard, move, depth, calculatedScore);
return calculatedScore;
})
.sum();
}
private int calculateScore(Board board, int depth) {
return Arrays.stream(Move.values())
.parallel()
.map(board::move)
.filter(moved -> !moved.equals(board))
.mapToInt(newBoard -> generateScore(newBoard, depth))
.max()
.orElse(0);
}
private int calculateFinalScore(Board board) {
List<List<Integer>> rowsToScore = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < board.getSize(); ++i) {
List<Integer> row = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> col = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = 0; j < board.getSize(); ++j) {
row.add(board.getCell(new Cell(i, j)));
col.add(board.getCell(new Cell(j, i)));
}
rowsToScore.add(row);
rowsToScore.add(col);
}
return rowsToScore.stream()
.parallel()
.mapToInt(row -> {
List<Integer> preMerged = row.stream()
.filter(value -> value != 0)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
int numMerges = 0;
int monotonicityLeft = 0;
int monotonicityRight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < preMerged.size() - 1; ++i) {
Integer first = preMerged.get(i);
Integer second = preMerged.get(i + 1);
if (first.equals(second)) {
++numMerges;
} else if (first > second) {
monotonicityLeft += first - second;
} else {
monotonicityRight += second - first;
}
}
int score = 1000;
score += 250 * row.stream().filter(value -> value == 0).count();
score += 750 * numMerges;
score -= 10 * row.stream().mapToInt(value -> value).sum();
score -= 50 * Math.min(monotonicityLeft, monotonicityRight);
return score;
})
.sum();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.play2048;
public enum Move {
UP,
DOWN,
LEFT,
RIGHT
}
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.play2048;
public class Play2048 {
private static final int SIZE = 4;
private static final int INITIAL_NUMBERS = 2;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// The board and players
Board board = new Board(SIZE);
Computer computer = new Computer();
Human human = new Human();
// The computer has two moves first
System.out.println("Setup");
System.out.println("=====");
for (int i = 0; i < INITIAL_NUMBERS; ++i) {
board = computer.makeMove(board);
}
printBoard(board);
do {
board = human.makeMove(board);
System.out.println("Human move");
System.out.println("==========");
printBoard(board);
board = computer.makeMove(board);
System.out.println("Computer move");
System.out.println("=============");
printBoard(board);
} while (!board.emptyCells().isEmpty());
System.out.println("Final Score: " + board.getScore());
}
private static void printBoard(Board board) {
StringBuilder topLines = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder midLines = new StringBuilder();
for (int x = 0; x < board.getSize(); ++x) {
topLines.append("+--------");
midLines.append("| ");
}
topLines.append("+");
midLines.append("|");
for (int y = 0; y < board.getSize(); ++y) {
System.out.println(topLines);
System.out.println(midLines);
for (int x = 0; x < board.getSize(); ++x) {
Cell cell = new Cell(x, y);
System.out.print("|");
if (board.isEmpty(cell)) {
System.out.print(" ");
} else {
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(Integer.toString(board.getCell(cell)));
while (output.length() < 8) {
output.append(" ");
if (output.length() < 8) {
output.insert(0, " ");
}
}
System.out.print(output);
}
}
System.out.println("|");
System.out.println(midLines);
}
System.out.println(topLines);
System.out.println("Score: " + board.getScore());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.topkelements;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BruteForceTopKElementsFinder implements TopKElementsFinder<Integer> {
public List<Integer> findTopK(List<Integer> input, int k) {
List<Integer> array = new ArrayList<>(input);
List<Integer> topKList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
int maxIndex = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < array.size(); j++) {
if (array.get(j) > array.get(maxIndex)) {
maxIndex = j;
}
}
topKList.add(array.remove(maxIndex));
}
return topKList;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.topkelements;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
public class MaxHeapTopKElementsFinder implements TopKElementsFinder<Integer> {
public List<Integer> findTopK(List<Integer> input, int k) {
PriorityQueue<Integer> maxHeap = new PriorityQueue<>();
input.forEach(number -> {
maxHeap.add(number);
if (maxHeap.size() > k) {
maxHeap.poll();
}
});
List<Integer> topKList = new ArrayList<>(maxHeap);
Collections.reverse(topKList);
return topKList;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.topkelements;
import java.util.List;
public interface TopKElementsFinder<T extends Comparable<T>> {
List<T> findTopK(List<T> input, int k);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.topkelements;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class TreeSetTopKElementsFinder implements TopKElementsFinder<Integer> {
public List<Integer> findTopK(List<Integer> input, int k) {
Set<Integer> sortedSet = new TreeSet<>(Comparator.reverseOrder());
sortedSet.addAll(input);
return sortedSet.stream().limit(k).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.topkelements;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Java6Assertions.assertThat;
public class TopKElementsFinderUnitTest {
private final TopKElementsFinder<Integer> bruteForceFinder = new BruteForceTopKElementsFinder();
private final TopKElementsFinder<Integer> maxHeapFinder = new MaxHeapTopKElementsFinder();
private final TopKElementsFinder<Integer> treeSetFinder = new TreeSetTopKElementsFinder();
private final int k = 4;
private final List<Integer> distinctIntegers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 9, 7, 6, 12);
private final List<Integer> distinctIntegersTopK = Arrays.asList(9, 7, 6, 12);
private final List<Integer> nonDistinctIntegers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 3, 9, 9, 7, 6, 12);
private final List<Integer> nonDistinctIntegersTopK = Arrays.asList(9, 9, 7, 12);
@Test
public void givenArrayDistinctIntegers_whenBruteForceFindTopK_thenReturnKLargest() {
assertThat(bruteForceFinder.findTopK(distinctIntegers, k)).containsOnlyElementsOf(distinctIntegersTopK);
}
@Test
public void givenArrayDistinctIntegers_whenMaxHeapFindTopK_thenReturnKLargest() {
assertThat(maxHeapFinder.findTopK(distinctIntegers, k)).containsOnlyElementsOf(distinctIntegersTopK);
}
@Test
public void givenArrayDistinctIntegers_whenTreeSetFindTopK_thenReturnKLargest() {
assertThat(treeSetFinder.findTopK(distinctIntegers, k)).containsOnlyElementsOf(distinctIntegersTopK);
}
@Test
public void givenArrayNonDistinctIntegers_whenBruteForceFindTopK_thenReturnKLargest() {
assertThat(bruteForceFinder.findTopK(nonDistinctIntegers, k)).containsOnlyElementsOf(nonDistinctIntegersTopK);
}
@Test
public void givenArrayNonDistinctIntegers_whenMaxHeapFindTopK_thenReturnKLargest() {
assertThat(maxHeapFinder.findTopK(nonDistinctIntegers, k)).containsOnlyElementsOf(nonDistinctIntegersTopK);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kthsmallest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.min;
public class KthSmallest {
public static int findKthSmallestElement(int k, int[] list1, int[] list2) throws NoSuchElementException, IllegalArgumentException {
checkInput(k, list1, list2);
// we are looking for the minimum value
if(k == 1) {
return min(list1[0], list2[0]);
}
// we are looking for the maximum value
if(list1.length + list2.length == k) {
return max(list1[list1.length-1], list2[list2.length-1]);
}
// swap lists if needed to make sure we take at least one element from list1
if(k <= list2.length && list2[k-1] < list1[0]) {
int[] list1_ = list1;
list1 = list2;
list2 = list1_;
}
// correct left boundary if k is bigger than the size of list2
int left = k < list2.length ? 0 : k - list2.length - 1;
// the inital right boundary cannot exceed the list1
int right = min(k-1, list1.length - 1);
int nElementsList1, nElementsList2;
// binary search
do {
nElementsList1 = ((left + right) / 2) + 1;
nElementsList2 = k - nElementsList1;
if(nElementsList2 > 0) {
if (list1[nElementsList1 - 1] > list2[nElementsList2 - 1]) {
right = nElementsList1 - 2;
} else {
left = nElementsList1;
}
}
} while(!kthSmallesElementFound(list1, list2, nElementsList1, nElementsList2));
return nElementsList2 == 0 ? list1[nElementsList1-1] : max(list1[nElementsList1-1], list2[nElementsList2-1]);
}
private static boolean kthSmallesElementFound(int[] list1, int[] list2, int nElementsList1, int nElementsList2) {
// we do not take any element from the second list
if(nElementsList2 < 1) {
return true;
}
if(list1[nElementsList1-1] == list2[nElementsList2-1]) {
return true;
}
if(nElementsList1 == list1.length) {
return list1[nElementsList1-1] <= list2[nElementsList2];
}
if(nElementsList2 == list2.length) {
return list2[nElementsList2-1] <= list1[nElementsList1];
}
return list1[nElementsList1-1] <= list2[nElementsList2] && list2[nElementsList2-1] <= list1[nElementsList1];
}
private static void checkInput(int k, int[] list1, int[] list2) throws NoSuchElementException, IllegalArgumentException {
if(list1 == null || list2 == null || k < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
if(list1.length == 0 || list2.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
if(k > list1.length + list2.length) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
public static int getKthElementSorted(int[] list1, int[] list2, int k) {
int length1 = list1.length, length2 = list2.length;
int[] combinedArray = new int[length1 + length2];
System.arraycopy(list1, 0, combinedArray, 0, list1.length);
System.arraycopy(list2, 0, combinedArray, list1.length, list2.length);
Arrays.sort(combinedArray);
return combinedArray[k-1];
}
public static int getKthElementMerge(int[] list1, int[] list2, int k) {
int i1 = 0, i2 = 0;
while(i1 < list1.length && i2 < list2.length && (i1 + i2) < k) {
if(list1[i1] < list2[i2]) {
i1++;
} else {
i2++;
}
}
if((i1 + i2) < k) {
return i1 < list1.length ? list1[k - i2 - 1] : list2[k - i1 - 1];
} else if(i1 > 0 && i2 > 0) {
return Math.max(list1[i1-1], list2[i2-1]);
} else {
return i1 == 0 ? list2[i2-1] : list1[i1-1];
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kthsmallest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.Executable;
import java.util.*;
import static com.baeldung.algorithms.kthsmallest.KthSmallest.*;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
public class KthSmallestUnitTest {
@Nested
class Exceptions {
@Test
public void when_at_least_one_list_is_null_then_an_exception_is_thrown() {
Executable executable1 = () -> findKthSmallestElement(1, null, null);
Executable executable2 = () -> findKthSmallestElement(1, new int[]{2}, null);
Executable executable3 = () -> findKthSmallestElement(1, null, new int[]{2});
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable1);
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable2);
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable3);
}
@Test
public void when_at_least_one_list_is_empty_then_an_exception_is_thrown() {
Executable executable1 = () -> findKthSmallestElement(1, new int[]{}, new int[]{2});
Executable executable2 = () -> findKthSmallestElement(1, new int[]{2}, new int[]{});
Executable executable3 = () -> findKthSmallestElement(1, new int[]{}, new int[]{});
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable1);
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable2);
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable3);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_smaller_than_0_then_an_exception_is_thrown() {
Executable executable1 = () -> findKthSmallestElement(-1, new int[]{2}, new int[]{2});
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable1);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_smaller_than_1_then_an_exception_is_thrown() {
Executable executable1 = () -> findKthSmallestElement(0, new int[]{2}, new int[]{2});
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable1);
}
@Test
public void when_k_bigger_then_the_two_lists_then_an_exception_is_thrown() {
Executable executable1 = () -> findKthSmallestElement(6, new int[]{1, 5, 6}, new int[]{2, 5});
assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, executable1);
}
}
@Nested
class K_is_smaller_than_the_size_of_list1_and_the_size_of_list2 {
@Test
public void when_k_is_1_then_the_smallest_element_is_returned_from_list1() {
int result = findKthSmallestElement(1, new int[]{2, 7}, new int[]{3, 5});
assertEquals(2, result);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_1_then_the_smallest_element_is_returned_list2() {
int result = findKthSmallestElement(1, new int[]{3, 5}, new int[]{2, 7});
assertEquals(2, result);
}
@Test
public void when_kth_element_is_smallest_element_and_occurs_in_both_lists() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(1, list1, list2);
assertEquals(1, result);
}
@Test
public void when_kth_element_is_smallest_element_and_occurs_in_both_lists2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(2, list1, list2);
assertEquals(1, result);
}
@Test
public void when_kth_element_is_largest_element_and_occurs_in_both_lists_1() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(5, list1, list2);
assertEquals(3, result);
}
@Test
public void when_kth_element_is_largest_element_and_occurs_in_both_lists_2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(6, list1, list2);
assertEquals(3, result);
}
@Test
public void when_kth_element_and_occurs_in_both_lists() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int[] list2 = new int[]{0, 2, 3};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(3, list1, list2);
assertEquals(2, result);
}
@Test
public void and_kth_element_is_in_first_list() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1,2,3,4};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1,3,4,5};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(3, list1, list2);
assertEquals(2, result);
}
@Test
public void and_kth_is_in_second_list() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1,3,4,4};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1,2,4,5};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(3, list1, list2);
assertEquals(2, result);
}
@Test
public void and_elements_in_first_list_are_all_smaller_than_second_list() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1,3,7,9};
int[] list2 = new int[]{11,12,14,15};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(3, list1, list2);
assertEquals(7, result);
}
@Test
public void and_elements_in_first_list_are_all_smaller_than_second_list2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1,3,7,9};
int[] list2 = new int[]{11,12,14,15};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(4, list1, list2);
assertEquals(9, result);
}
@Test
public void and_only_elements_from_second_list_are_part_of_result() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{11,12,14,15};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1,3,7,9};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(3, list1, list2);
assertEquals(7, result);
}
@Test
public void and_only_elements_from_second_list_are_part_of_result2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{11,12,14,15};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1,3,7,9};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(4, list1, list2);
assertEquals(9, result);
}
}
@Nested
class K_is_bigger_than_the_size_of_at_least_one_of_the_lists {
@Test
public void k_is_smaller_than_list1_and_bigger_than_list2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(5, list1, list2);
assertEquals(3, result);
}
@Test
public void k_is_bigger_than_list1_and_smaller_than_list2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(5, list1, list2);
assertEquals(3, result);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_bigger_than_the_size_of_both_lists_and_elements_in_second_list_are_all_smaller_than_first_list() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{9, 11, 13, 55};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 7};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(6, list1, list2);
assertEquals(11, result);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_bigger_than_the_size_of_both_lists_and_elements_in_second_list_are_all_bigger_than_first_list() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 7};
int[] list2 = new int[]{9, 11, 13, 55};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(6, list1, list2);
assertEquals(11, result);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_bigger_than_the_size_of_both_lists() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{3, 7, 9, 11, 55};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 7, 13};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(7, list1, list2);
assertEquals(9, result);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_bigger_than_the_size_of_both_lists_and_list1_has_more_elements_than_list2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{3, 7, 9, 11, 55, 77, 100, 200};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 7, 13};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(11, list1, list2);
assertEquals(77, result);
}
@Test
public void max_test() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{100, 200};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(4, list1, list2);
assertEquals(100, result);
}
@Test
public void max_test2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{100, 200};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(5, list1, list2);
assertEquals(200, result);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_smaller_than_the_size_of_both_lists_and_kth_element_in_list2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 5};
int[] list2 = new int[]{1, 3, 4, 7};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(4, list1, list2);
assertEquals(3, result);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_smaller_than_the_size_of_both_lists_and_kth_element_is_smallest_in_list2() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{1, 2, 5};
int[] list2 = new int[]{3, 4, 7};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(3, list1, list2);
assertEquals(3, result);
}
@Test
public void when_k_is_smaller_than_the_size_of_both_lists_and_kth_element_is_smallest_in_list23() {
int[] list1 = new int[]{3, 11, 27, 53, 90};
int[] list2 = new int[]{4, 20, 21, 100};
int result = findKthSmallestElement(5, list1, list2);
assertEquals(21, result);
}
}
// @Test
// public void randomTests() {
// IntStream.range(1, 100000).forEach(i -> random());
// }
private void random() {
Random random = new Random();
int length1 = (Math.abs(random.nextInt())) % 1000 + 1;
int length2 = (Math.abs(random.nextInt())) % 1000 + 1;
int[] list1 = sortedRandomIntArrayOfLength(length1);
int[] list2 = sortedRandomIntArrayOfLength(length2);
int k = (Math.abs(random.nextInt()) % (length1 + length2)) + 1 ;
int result = findKthSmallestElement(k, list1, list2);
int result2 = getKthElementSorted(list1, list2, k);
int result3 = getKthElementMerge(list1, list2, k);
assertEquals(result2, result);
assertEquals(result2, result3);
}
private int[] sortedRandomIntArrayOfLength(int length) {
int[] intArray = new Random().ints(length).toArray();
Arrays.sort(intArray);
return intArray;
}
}
@@ -5,21 +5,21 @@ import static com.baeldung.algorithms.quicksort.SortingUtils.swap;
public class DutchNationalFlagPartioning {
public static Partition partition(int[] a, int begin, int end) {
public static Partition partition(int[] input, int begin, int end) {
int lt = begin, current = begin, gt = end;
int partitioningValue = a[begin];
int partitioningValue = input[begin];
while (current <= gt) {
int compareCurrent = compare(a[current], partitioningValue);
int compareCurrent = compare(input[current], partitioningValue);
switch (compareCurrent) {
case -1:
swap(a, current++, lt++);
swap(input, current++, lt++);
break;
case 0:
current++;
break;
case 1:
swap(a, current, gt--);
swap(input, current, gt--);
break;
}
}
-6
View File
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
## Apache Avro
This module contains articles about Apache Avro
### Relevant Articles:
- [Guide to Apache Avro](https://www.baeldung.com/java-apache-avro)
-72
View File
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>apache-avro</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>apache-avro</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
<artifactId>avro</artifactId>
<version>${avro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
<artifactId>avro-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${avro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
<artifactId>avro-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${avro.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
<artifactId>avro-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${avro.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>schemas</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>schema</goal>
<goal>protocol</goal>
<goal>idl-protocol</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/</sourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java/</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<avro.version>1.8.2</avro.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
</properties>
</project>
-3
View File
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
### Relevant Articles:
- [Introduction to Apache Beam](https://www.baeldung.com/apache-beam)
-43
View File
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung.apache</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-beam</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.beam</groupId>
<artifactId>beam-sdks-java-core</artifactId>
<version>${beam.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- runtime scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.beam</groupId>
<artifactId>beam-runners-direct-java</artifactId>
<version>${beam.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<beam.version>2.19.0</beam.version>
<assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
</properties>
</project>
-7
View File
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
## Apache BVal
This module contains articles about Apache BVal
### Relevant Articles:
- [Intro to Apache BVal](https://www.baeldung.com/apache-bval)
-40
View File
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>apache-bval</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>apache-bval</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bval</groupId>
<artifactId>bval-jsr</artifactId>
<version>${bval.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>${javax.validation.validation-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bval</groupId>
<artifactId>bval-extras</artifactId>
<version>${bval.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<bval.version>1.1.2</bval.version>
<javax.validation.validation-api.version>1.1.0.Final</javax.validation.validation-api.version>
</properties>
</project>
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.model;
import java.io.File;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import org.apache.bval.constraints.Email;
import org.apache.bval.constraints.NotEmpty;
import org.apache.bval.extras.constraints.checkdigit.IBAN;
import org.apache.bval.extras.constraints.creditcard.Visa;
import org.apache.bval.extras.constraints.file.Directory;
import org.apache.bval.extras.constraints.net.InetAddress;
import com.baeldung.validation.Password;
public class User {
@NotNull
@Email
private String email;
@NotEmpty
@Password
private String password;
@Size(min = 1, max = 20)
private String name;
@Min(18)
private int age;
@Visa
private String cardNumber = "";
@IBAN
private String iban = "";
@InetAddress
private String website = "";
@Directory
private File mainDirectory=new File(".");
public User() {
}
public User(String email, String password, String name, int age) {
super();
this.email = email;
this.password = password;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getCardNumber() {
return cardNumber;
}
public void setCardNumber(String cardNumber) {
this.cardNumber = cardNumber;
}
public String getIban() {
return iban;
}
public void setIban(String iban) {
this.iban = iban;
}
public String getWebsite() {
return website;
}
public void setWebsite(String website) {
this.website = website;
}
public File getMainDirectory() {
return mainDirectory;
}
public void setMainDirectory(File mainDirectory) {
this.mainDirectory = mainDirectory;
}
}
-7
View File
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
## Apache Curator
This module contains articles about Apache Curator
### Relevant Articles:
- [Introduction to Apache Curator](https://www.baeldung.com/apache-curator)
-70
View File
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>apache-curator</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>apache-curator</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- curator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-x-async</artifactId>
<version>${curator.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>${curator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
<version>${avaitility.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<curator.version>4.0.1</curator.version>
<zookeeper.version>3.4.11</zookeeper.version>
<!-- testing -->
<assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
<avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
</properties>
</project>
-1
View File
@@ -7,4 +7,3 @@ This module contains articles about Apache CXF
- [Apache CXF Support for RESTful Web Services](https://www.baeldung.com/apache-cxf-rest-api)
- [A Guide to Apache CXF with Spring](https://www.baeldung.com/apache-cxf-with-spring)
- [Introduction to Apache CXF](https://www.baeldung.com/introduction-to-apache-cxf)
- [Server-Sent Events (SSE) In JAX-RS](https://www.baeldung.com/java-ee-jax-rs-sse)
+3
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
### Relevant Articles:
- [Server-Sent Events (SSE) In JAX-RS](https://www.baeldung.com/java-ee-jax-rs-sse)
-15
View File
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
*.class
#folders#
/target
/neoDb*
/data
/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes
*/META-INF/*
# Packaged files #
*.war
*.ear
# Files generated by integration tests
*.txt
-93
View File
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>apache-fop</artifactId>
<version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>apache-fop</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- new dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
<artifactId>fop</artifactId>
<version>${fop.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.avalon.framework</groupId>
<artifactId>avalon-framework-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.avalon.framework</groupId>
<artifactId>avalon-framework-impl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>avalon-framework</groupId>
<artifactId>avalon-framework-api</artifactId>
<version>${avalon-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>avalon-framework</groupId>
<artifactId>avalon-framework-impl</artifactId>
<version>${avalon-framework.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.dbdoclet</groupId>
<artifactId>dbdoclet</artifactId>
<version>${dbdoclet.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.dbdoclet</groupId>
<artifactId>herold</artifactId>
<version>${org.dbdoclet.herold.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jtidy</groupId>
<artifactId>jtidy</artifactId>
<version>${jtidy.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>apache-fop</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<properties>
<fop.version>1.1</fop.version>
<avalon-framework.version>4.3</avalon-framework.version>
<dbdoclet.version>8.0.2</dbdoclet.version>
<jtidy.version>r938</jtidy.version>
<org.dbdoclet.herold.version>8.0.4</org.dbdoclet.herold.version>
</properties>
</project>

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