Merge branch 'master' into BAEL-3521
This commit is contained in:
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ This module contains articles about algorithms. Some classes of algorithms, e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Validating Input With Finite Automata in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-finite-automata)
|
||||
- [Example of Hill Climbing Algorithm](https://www.baeldung.com/java-hill-climbing-algorithm)
|
||||
- [Monte Carlo Tree Search for Tic-Tac-Toe Game](https://www.baeldung.com/java-monte-carlo-tree-search)
|
||||
- [Binary Search Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-binary-search)
|
||||
- [Introduction to Minimax Algorithm](https://www.baeldung.com/java-minimax-algorithm)
|
||||
- [How to Calculate Levenshtein Distance in Java?](https://www.baeldung.com/java-levenshtein-distance)
|
||||
- [How to Find the Kth Largest Element in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-kth-largest-element)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ This module contains articles about algorithms. Some classes of algorithms, e.g.
|
||||
- [A Guide to the Folding Technique in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/folding-hashing-technique)
|
||||
- [Creating a Triangle with for Loops in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-print-triangle)
|
||||
- [Efficient Word Frequency Calculator in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-word-frequency)
|
||||
- [Interpolation Search in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-interpolation-search)
|
||||
- [The K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-k-means-clustering-algorithm)
|
||||
- [Creating a Custom Annotation in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-custom-annotation)
|
||||
- [Breadth-First Search Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-breadth-first-search)
|
||||
- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/algorithms-miscellaneous-2) [[next -->]](/algorithms-miscellaneous-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ This module contains articles about algorithms. Some classes of algorithms, e.g.
|
||||
### Relevant articles:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Multi-Swarm Optimization Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-multi-swarm-algorithm)
|
||||
- [String Search Algorithms for Large Texts](https://www.baeldung.com/java-full-text-search-algorithms)
|
||||
- [Check If a String Contains All The Letters of The Alphabet](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-contains-all-letters)
|
||||
- [Find the Middle Element of a Linked List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-linked-list-middle-element)
|
||||
- [Find Substrings That Are Palindromes in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-palindrome-substrings)
|
||||
- [Find the Longest Substring without Repeating Characters](https://www.baeldung.com/java-longest-substring-without-repeated-characters)
|
||||
- [Permutations of an Array in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-array-permutations)
|
||||
- [Find the Smallest Missing Integer in an Array](https://www.baeldung.com/java-smallest-missing-integer-in-array)
|
||||
- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/algorithms-miscellaneous-3) [[next -->]](/algorithms-miscellaneous-5)
|
||||
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||||
-25
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms;
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||||
|
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||||
import org.junit.Assert;
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||||
import org.junit.Test;
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||||
|
||||
import com.baeldung.algorithms.string.search.StringSearchAlgorithms;
|
||||
|
||||
public class StringSearchAlgorithmsUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void testStringSearchAlgorithms(){
|
||||
String text = "This is some nice text.";
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||||
String pattern = "some";
|
||||
|
||||
int realPosition = text.indexOf(pattern);
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||||
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.simpleTextSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
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||||
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.RabinKarpMethod(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
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||||
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.KnuthMorrisPrattSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
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||||
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.BoyerMooreHorspoolSimpleSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
|
||||
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.BoyerMooreHorspoolSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
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||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
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||||
@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ This module contains articles about algorithms. Some classes of algorithms, e.g.
|
||||
- [Reversing a Binary Tree in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-reversing-a-binary-tree)
|
||||
- [Find If Two Numbers Are Relatively Prime in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-two-relatively-prime-numbers)
|
||||
- [Knapsack Problem Implementation in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-knapsack)
|
||||
- [How to Determine if a Binary Tree is Balanced](https://www.baeldung.com/java-balanced-binary-tree)
|
||||
- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/../algorithms-miscellaneous-4)
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||||
|
||||
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
|
||||
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
|
||||
<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
|
||||
<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
|
||||
@@ -28,6 +33,7 @@
|
||||
<artifactId>tradukisto</artifactId>
|
||||
<version>${tradukisto.version}</version>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
|
||||
@@ -52,6 +58,7 @@
|
||||
<tradukisto.version>1.0.1</tradukisto.version>
|
||||
<org.assertj.core.version>3.9.0</org.assertj.core.version>
|
||||
<commons-codec.version>1.11</commons-codec.version>
|
||||
<commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
|
||||
</properties>
|
||||
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
+83
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.caesarcipher;
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||||
|
||||
import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||||
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
|
||||
|
||||
public class CaesarCipher {
|
||||
private static final char LETTER_A = 'a';
|
||||
private static final char LETTER_Z = 'z';
|
||||
private static final int ALPHABET_SIZE = LETTER_Z - LETTER_A + 1;
|
||||
private static final double[] ENGLISH_LETTERS_PROBABILITIES = {0.073, 0.009, 0.030, 0.044, 0.130, 0.028, 0.016, 0.035, 0.074, 0.002, 0.003, 0.035, 0.025, 0.078, 0.074, 0.027, 0.003, 0.077, 0.063, 0.093, 0.027, 0.013, 0.016, 0.005, 0.019, 0.001};
|
||||
|
||||
public String cipher(String message, int offset) {
|
||||
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
|
||||
|
||||
for (char character : message.toCharArray()) {
|
||||
if (character != ' ') {
|
||||
int originalAlphabetPosition = character - LETTER_A;
|
||||
int newAlphabetPosition = (originalAlphabetPosition + offset) % ALPHABET_SIZE;
|
||||
char newCharacter = (char) (LETTER_A + newAlphabetPosition);
|
||||
result.append(newCharacter);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
result.append(character);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return result.toString();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public String decipher(String message, int offset) {
|
||||
return cipher(message, ALPHABET_SIZE - (offset % ALPHABET_SIZE));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int breakCipher(String message) {
|
||||
return probableOffset(chiSquares(message));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private double[] chiSquares(String message) {
|
||||
double[] expectedLettersFrequencies = expectedLettersFrequencies(message.length());
|
||||
|
||||
double[] chiSquares = new double[ALPHABET_SIZE];
|
||||
|
||||
for (int offset = 0; offset < chiSquares.length; offset++) {
|
||||
String decipheredMessage = decipher(message, offset);
|
||||
long[] lettersFrequencies = observedLettersFrequencies(decipheredMessage);
|
||||
double chiSquare = new ChiSquareTest().chiSquare(expectedLettersFrequencies, lettersFrequencies);
|
||||
chiSquares[offset] = chiSquare;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return chiSquares;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private long[] observedLettersFrequencies(String message) {
|
||||
return IntStream.rangeClosed(LETTER_A, LETTER_Z)
|
||||
.mapToLong(letter -> countLetter((char) letter, message))
|
||||
.toArray();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private long countLetter(char letter, String message) {
|
||||
return message.chars()
|
||||
.filter(character -> character == letter)
|
||||
.count();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private double[] expectedLettersFrequencies(int messageLength) {
|
||||
return Arrays.stream(ENGLISH_LETTERS_PROBABILITIES)
|
||||
.map(probability -> probability * messageLength)
|
||||
.toArray();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private int probableOffset(double[] chiSquares) {
|
||||
int probableOffset = 0;
|
||||
for (int offset = 0; offset < chiSquares.length; offset++) {
|
||||
System.out.println(String.format("Chi-Square for offset %d: %.2f", offset, chiSquares[offset]));
|
||||
if (chiSquares[offset] < chiSquares[probableOffset]) {
|
||||
probableOffset = offset;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return probableOffset;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
+83
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.caesarcipher;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
|
||||
|
||||
class CaesarCipherUnitTest {
|
||||
private static final String SENTENCE = "he told me i could never teach a llama to drive";
|
||||
private static final String SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE = "kh wrog ph l frxog qhyhu whdfk d oodpd wr gulyh";
|
||||
private static final String SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN = "ro dyvn wo s myevn xofob dokmr k vvkwk dy nbsfo";
|
||||
|
||||
private CaesarCipher algorithm = new CaesarCipher();
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenSentenceAndShiftThree_whenCipher_thenCipheredMessageWithoutOverflow() {
|
||||
String cipheredSentence = algorithm.cipher(SENTENCE, 3);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(cipheredSentence)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenSentenceAndShiftTen_whenCipher_thenCipheredMessageWithOverflow() {
|
||||
String cipheredSentence = algorithm.cipher(SENTENCE, 10);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(cipheredSentence)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenSentenceAndShiftThirtySix_whenCipher_thenCipheredLikeTenMessageWithOverflow() {
|
||||
String cipheredSentence = algorithm.cipher(SENTENCE, 36);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(cipheredSentence)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenSentenceShiftedThreeAndShiftThree_whenDecipher_thenOriginalSentenceWithoutOverflow() {
|
||||
String decipheredSentence = algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE, 3);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(decipheredSentence)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenSentenceShiftedTenAndShiftTen_whenDecipher_thenOriginalSentenceWithOverflow() {
|
||||
String decipheredSentence = algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN, 10);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(decipheredSentence)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenSentenceShiftedTenAndShiftThirtySix_whenDecipher_thenOriginalSentenceWithOverflow() {
|
||||
String decipheredSentence = algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN, 36);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(decipheredSentence)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenSentenceShiftedThree_whenBreakCipher_thenOriginalSentence() {
|
||||
int offset = algorithm.breakCipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(offset)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(3);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE, offset))
|
||||
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenSentenceShiftedTen_whenBreakCipher_thenOriginalSentence() {
|
||||
int offset = algorithm.breakCipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(offset)
|
||||
.isEqualTo(10);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN, offset))
|
||||
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
## Algorithms - Searching
|
||||
|
||||
This module contains articles about searching algorithms.
|
||||
|
||||
### Relevant articles:
|
||||
- [Binary Search Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-binary-search)
|
||||
- [Depth First Search in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-depth-first-search)
|
||||
- [Interpolation Search in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-interpolation-search)
|
||||
- [Breadth-First Search Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-breadth-first-search)
|
||||
- [String Search Algorithms for Large Texts](https://www.baeldung.com/java-full-text-search-algorithms)
|
||||
- [Monte Carlo Tree Search for Tic-Tac-Toe Game](https://www.baeldung.com/java-monte-carlo-tree-search)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
|
||||
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
|
||||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
|
||||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
|
||||
<artifactId>algorithms-searching</artifactId>
|
||||
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
|
||||
<name>algorithms-searching</name>
|
||||
|
||||
<parent>
|
||||
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
|
||||
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
|
||||
</parent>
|
||||
|
||||
<dependencies>
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
|
||||
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
|
||||
<version>${org.assertj.core.version}</version>
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
</dependencies>
|
||||
|
||||
<build>
|
||||
<finalName>algorithms-searching</finalName>
|
||||
<resources>
|
||||
<resource>
|
||||
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
|
||||
<filtering>true</filtering>
|
||||
</resource>
|
||||
</resources>
|
||||
</build>
|
||||
|
||||
<properties>
|
||||
<org.assertj.core.version>3.9.0</org.assertj.core.version>
|
||||
</properties>
|
||||
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
+55
-55
@@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||||
import java.util.Collections;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
|
||||
public class BinarySearch {
|
||||
|
||||
public int runBinarySearchIteratively(int[] sortedArray, int key, int low, int high) {
|
||||
|
||||
int index = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
|
||||
|
||||
while (low <= high) {
|
||||
|
||||
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
|
||||
|
||||
if (sortedArray[mid] < key) {
|
||||
low = mid + 1;
|
||||
} else if (sortedArray[mid] > key) {
|
||||
high = mid - 1;
|
||||
} else if (sortedArray[mid] == key) {
|
||||
index = mid;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return index;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int runBinarySearchRecursively(int[] sortedArray, int key, int low, int high) {
|
||||
|
||||
int middle = (low + high) / 2;
|
||||
if (high < low) {
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (key == sortedArray[middle]) {
|
||||
return middle;
|
||||
} else if (key < sortedArray[middle]) {
|
||||
return runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, low, middle - 1);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, middle + 1, high);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int runBinarySearchUsingJavaArrays(int[] sortedArray, Integer key) {
|
||||
int index = Arrays.binarySearch(sortedArray, key);
|
||||
return index;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int runBinarySearchUsingJavaCollections(List<Integer> sortedList, Integer key) {
|
||||
int index = Collections.binarySearch(sortedList, key);
|
||||
return index;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||||
import java.util.Collections;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
|
||||
public class BinarySearch {
|
||||
|
||||
public int runBinarySearchIteratively(int[] sortedArray, int key, int low, int high) {
|
||||
|
||||
int index = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
|
||||
|
||||
while (low <= high) {
|
||||
|
||||
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
|
||||
|
||||
if (sortedArray[mid] < key) {
|
||||
low = mid + 1;
|
||||
} else if (sortedArray[mid] > key) {
|
||||
high = mid - 1;
|
||||
} else if (sortedArray[mid] == key) {
|
||||
index = mid;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return index;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int runBinarySearchRecursively(int[] sortedArray, int key, int low, int high) {
|
||||
|
||||
int middle = (low + high) / 2;
|
||||
if (high < low) {
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (key == sortedArray[middle]) {
|
||||
return middle;
|
||||
} else if (key < sortedArray[middle]) {
|
||||
return runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, low, middle - 1);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, middle + 1, high);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int runBinarySearchUsingJavaArrays(int[] sortedArray, Integer key) {
|
||||
int index = Arrays.binarySearch(sortedArray, key);
|
||||
return index;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int runBinarySearchUsingJavaCollections(List<Integer> sortedList, Integer key) {
|
||||
int index = Collections.binarySearch(sortedList, key);
|
||||
return index;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.LinkedList;
|
||||
import java.util.Queue;
|
||||
import java.util.Stack;
|
||||
|
||||
public class BinaryTree {
|
||||
|
||||
Node root;
|
||||
|
||||
public void add(int value) {
|
||||
root = addRecursive(root, value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private Node addRecursive(Node current, int value) {
|
||||
|
||||
if (current == null) {
|
||||
return new Node(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (value < current.value) {
|
||||
current.left = addRecursive(current.left, value);
|
||||
} else if (value > current.value) {
|
||||
current.right = addRecursive(current.right, value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return current;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public boolean isEmpty() {
|
||||
return root == null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int getSize() {
|
||||
return getSizeRecursive(root);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private int getSizeRecursive(Node current) {
|
||||
return current == null ? 0 : getSizeRecursive(current.left) + 1 + getSizeRecursive(current.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public boolean containsNode(int value) {
|
||||
return containsNodeRecursive(root, value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private boolean containsNodeRecursive(Node current, int value) {
|
||||
if (current == null) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (value == current.value) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return value < current.value
|
||||
? containsNodeRecursive(current.left, value)
|
||||
: containsNodeRecursive(current.right, value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void delete(int value) {
|
||||
root = deleteRecursive(root, value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private Node deleteRecursive(Node current, int value) {
|
||||
if (current == null) {
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (value == current.value) {
|
||||
// Case 1: no children
|
||||
if (current.left == null && current.right == null) {
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Case 2: only 1 child
|
||||
if (current.right == null) {
|
||||
return current.left;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (current.left == null) {
|
||||
return current.right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Case 3: 2 children
|
||||
int smallestValue = findSmallestValue(current.right);
|
||||
current.value = smallestValue;
|
||||
current.right = deleteRecursive(current.right, smallestValue);
|
||||
return current;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (value < current.value) {
|
||||
current.left = deleteRecursive(current.left, value);
|
||||
return current;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
current.right = deleteRecursive(current.right, value);
|
||||
return current;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private int findSmallestValue(Node root) {
|
||||
return root.left == null ? root.value : findSmallestValue(root.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void traverseInOrder(Node node) {
|
||||
if (node != null) {
|
||||
traverseInOrder(node.left);
|
||||
visit(node.value);
|
||||
traverseInOrder(node.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void traversePreOrder(Node node) {
|
||||
if (node != null) {
|
||||
visit(node.value);
|
||||
traversePreOrder(node.left);
|
||||
traversePreOrder(node.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void traversePostOrder(Node node) {
|
||||
if (node != null) {
|
||||
traversePostOrder(node.left);
|
||||
traversePostOrder(node.right);
|
||||
visit(node.value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void traverseLevelOrder() {
|
||||
if (root == null) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Queue<Node> nodes = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
nodes.add(root);
|
||||
|
||||
while (!nodes.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
|
||||
Node node = nodes.remove();
|
||||
|
||||
System.out.print(" " + node.value);
|
||||
|
||||
if (node.left != null) {
|
||||
nodes.add(node.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (node.left != null) {
|
||||
nodes.add(node.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public void traverseInOrderWithoutRecursion() {
|
||||
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
|
||||
Node current = root;
|
||||
stack.push(root);
|
||||
while(! stack.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
while(current.left != null) {
|
||||
current = current.left;
|
||||
stack.push(current);
|
||||
}
|
||||
current = stack.pop();
|
||||
visit(current.value);
|
||||
if(current.right != null) {
|
||||
current = current.right;
|
||||
stack.push(current);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void traversePreOrderWithoutRecursion() {
|
||||
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
|
||||
Node current = root;
|
||||
stack.push(root);
|
||||
while(! stack.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
current = stack.pop();
|
||||
visit(current.value);
|
||||
|
||||
if(current.right != null)
|
||||
stack.push(current.right);
|
||||
|
||||
if(current.left != null)
|
||||
stack.push(current.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void traversePostOrderWithoutRecursion() {
|
||||
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
|
||||
Node prev = root;
|
||||
Node current = root;
|
||||
stack.push(root);
|
||||
|
||||
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
current = stack.peek();
|
||||
boolean hasChild = (current.left != null || current.right != null);
|
||||
boolean isPrevLastChild = (prev == current.right || (prev == current.left && current.right == null));
|
||||
|
||||
if (!hasChild || isPrevLastChild) {
|
||||
current = stack.pop();
|
||||
visit(current.value);
|
||||
prev = current;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (current.right != null) {
|
||||
stack.push(current.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (current.left != null) {
|
||||
stack.push(current.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void visit(int value) {
|
||||
System.out.print(" " + value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Node {
|
||||
int value;
|
||||
Node left;
|
||||
Node right;
|
||||
|
||||
Node(int value) {
|
||||
this.value = value;
|
||||
right = null;
|
||||
left = null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.graph;
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||
import java.util.HashMap;
|
||||
+194
-194
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
+41
-43
@@ -1,43 +1,41 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.junit.Assert;
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
import com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch.BinarySearch;
|
||||
|
||||
public class BinarySearchUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
int[] sortedArray = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9 };
|
||||
int key = 6;
|
||||
int expectedIndexForSearchKey = 7;
|
||||
int low = 0;
|
||||
int high = sortedArray.length - 1;
|
||||
List<Integer> sortedList = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9);
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunIterativelyForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
|
||||
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchIteratively(sortedArray, key, low, high));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunRecursivelyForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
|
||||
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, low, high));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunUsingArraysClassStaticMethodForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
|
||||
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchUsingJavaArrays(sortedArray, key));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenASortedListOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunUsingCollectionsClassStaticMethodForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
|
||||
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchUsingJavaCollections(sortedList, key));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
import org.junit.Assert;
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
public class BinarySearchUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
int[] sortedArray = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9 };
|
||||
int key = 6;
|
||||
int expectedIndexForSearchKey = 7;
|
||||
int low = 0;
|
||||
int high = sortedArray.length - 1;
|
||||
List<Integer> sortedList = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9);
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunIterativelyForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
|
||||
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchIteratively(sortedArray, key, low, high));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunRecursivelyForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
|
||||
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, low, high));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunUsingArraysClassStaticMethodForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
|
||||
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchUsingJavaArrays(sortedArray, key));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenASortedListOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunUsingCollectionsClassStaticMethodForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
|
||||
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
|
||||
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchUsingJavaCollections(sortedList, key));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
+136
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs;
|
||||
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
public class BinaryTreeUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenAddingElements_ThenTreeNotEmpty() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(!bt.isEmpty());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenAddingElements_ThenTreeContainsThoseElements() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(6));
|
||||
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(4));
|
||||
|
||||
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenAddingExistingElement_ThenElementIsNotAdded() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
int initialSize = bt.getSize();
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(3));
|
||||
bt.add(3);
|
||||
assertEquals(initialSize, bt.getSize());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenLookingForNonExistingElement_ThenReturnsFalse() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(99));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenDeletingElements_ThenTreeDoesNotContainThoseElements() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(9));
|
||||
bt.delete(9);
|
||||
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(9));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenDeletingNonExistingElement_ThenTreeDoesNotDelete() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
int initialSize = bt.getSize();
|
||||
|
||||
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(99));
|
||||
bt.delete(99);
|
||||
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(99));
|
||||
assertEquals(initialSize, bt.getSize());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void it_deletes_the_root() {
|
||||
int value = 12;
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = new BinaryTree();
|
||||
bt.add(value);
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(value));
|
||||
bt.delete(value);
|
||||
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(value));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingInOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
bt.traverseInOrder(bt.root);
|
||||
System.out.println();
|
||||
bt.traverseInOrderWithoutRecursion();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingPreOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
bt.traversePreOrder(bt.root);
|
||||
System.out.println();
|
||||
bt.traversePreOrderWithoutRecursion();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingPostOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
bt.traversePostOrder(bt.root);
|
||||
System.out.println();
|
||||
bt.traversePostOrderWithoutRecursion();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingLevelOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
bt.traverseLevelOrder();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private BinaryTree createBinaryTree() {
|
||||
BinaryTree bt = new BinaryTree();
|
||||
|
||||
bt.add(6);
|
||||
bt.add(4);
|
||||
bt.add(8);
|
||||
bt.add(3);
|
||||
bt.add(5);
|
||||
bt.add(7);
|
||||
bt.add(9);
|
||||
|
||||
return bt;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
+2
-1
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.graph;
|
||||
package com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs.Graph;
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
public class GraphUnitTest {
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user