[BAEL-9712] - Fixed conflicts

.travis.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ before_install:
   - echo "MAVEN_OPTS='-Xmx2048M -Xss128M -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit'" > ~/.mavenrc
 
 install: skip
-script: travis_wait 60 mvn -q install -Pdefault-first,default-second
+script: travis_wait 60 mvn -q install -Pdefault-first,default-second -Dgib.enabled=true
 
 sudo: required
 

algorithms-miscellaneous-2/README.md

@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@
 - [Round Up to the Nearest Hundred](https://www.baeldung.com/java-round-up-nearest-hundred)
 - [Calculate Percentage in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-calculate-percentage)
 - [Converting Between Byte Arrays and Hexadecimal Strings in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-byte-arrays-hex-strings)
+- [Convert Latitude and Longitude to a 2D Point in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-convert-latitude-longitude)

core-java-10/README.md

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 - [Java 10 LocalVariable Type-Inference](http://www.baeldung.com/java-10-local-variable-type-inference)
 - [Guide to Java 10](http://www.baeldung.com/java-10-overview)
 - [Copy a List to Another List in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-list-to-another)
+- [Deep Dive Into the New Java JIT Compiler – Graal](https://www.baeldung.com/graal-java-jit-compiler)

core-java-8/README.md

@@ -33,3 +33,4 @@
 - [An Overview of Regular Expressions Performance in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-regex-performance)
 - [Java Primitives versus Objects](https://www.baeldung.com/java-primitives-vs-objects)
 - [How to Use if/else Logic in Java 8 Streams](https://www.baeldung.com/java-8-streams-if-else-logic)
+- [How to Replace Many if Statements in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-replace-if-statements)

core-java-arrays/src/main/java/com/baeldung/array/operations/ArrayOperations.java

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Array;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
 
@@ -194,4 +196,16 @@ public class ArrayOperations {
     public static <T> T getRandomFromObjectArray(T[] array) {
         return array[new Random().nextInt(array.length)];
     }
+
+    public static Integer[] intersectionSimple(final Integer[] a, final Integer[] b){
+        return Stream.of(a).filter(Arrays.asList(b)::contains).toArray(Integer[]::new);
+    }
+
+    public static Integer[] intersectionSet(final Integer[] a, final Integer[] b){
+        return Stream.of(a).filter(Arrays.asList(b)::contains).distinct().toArray(Integer[]::new);
+    }
+
+    public static Integer[] intersectionMultiSet(final Integer[] a, final Integer[] b){
+        return Stream.of(a).filter(new LinkedList<>(Arrays.asList(b))::remove).toArray(Integer[]::new);
+    }
 }

core-java-arrays/src/test/java/com/baeldung/array/operations/IntersectionUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.baeldung.array.operations;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static com.baeldung.array.operations.ArrayOperations.intersectionMultiSet;
+import static com.baeldung.array.operations.ArrayOperations.intersectionSet;
+import static com.baeldung.array.operations.ArrayOperations.intersectionSimple;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+class IntersectionUnitTest {
+    private static final Integer[] a = { 1, 3, 2 };
+    private static final Integer[] b = { 4, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3 };
+    private static final Integer[] c = { 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2 };
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSimpleIsUsed_thenCommonEntriesAreInTheResult() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSimple(a, b)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+        assertThat(intersectionSimple(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2, 2, 3, 3 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSimpleIsUsedWithAnArrayAndItself_thenTheResultIsTheIdentity() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSimple(b, b)).isEqualTo(b);
+        assertThat(intersectionSimple(a, a)).isEqualTo(a);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSetIsUsed_thenCommonEntriesAreInTheResult() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSetIsUsed_thenTheNumberOfEntriesDoesNotChangeWithTheParameterOrder() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(a, b)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSetIsUsedWithAnArrayAndWithItself_andTheInputHasNoDuplicateEntries_ThenTheResultIsTheIdentity() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(a, a)).isEqualTo(a);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionSetIsUsedWithAnArrayAndWithItself_andTheInputHasDuplicateEntries_ThenTheResultIsNotTheIdentity() {
+        assertThat(intersectionSet(b, b)).isNotEqualTo(b);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenMultiSetIsUsed_thenCommonEntriesAreInTheResult() {
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionMultiSetIsUsed_thenTheNumberOfEntriesDoesNotChangeWithTheParameterOrder() {
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(a, b)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(b, a)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2 });
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(b, c)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2, 2, 3, 3 });
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(c, b)).isEqualTo(new Integer[] { 3, 2, 3, 3, 2 });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenIntersectionMultiSetIsUsedWithAnArrayAndWithItself_ThenTheResultIsTheIdentity() {
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(b, b)).isEqualTo(b);
+        assertThat(intersectionMultiSet(a, a)).isEqualTo(a);
+    }
+}

core-java-collections/README.md

@@ -50,3 +50,4 @@
 - [Check If Two Lists are Equal in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-test-a-list-for-ordinality-and-equality)
 - [Java List Initialization in One Line](https://www.baeldung.com/java-init-list-one-line)
 - [ClassCastException: Arrays$ArrayList cannot be cast to ArrayList](https://www.baeldung.com/java-classcastexception-arrays-arraylist)
+- [A Guide to EnumMap](https://www.baeldung.com/java-enum-map)

core-java-io/README.md

@@ -34,3 +34,4 @@
 - [Read a File into an ArrayList](https://www.baeldung.com/java-file-to-arraylist)
 - [Guide to Java OutputStream](https://www.baeldung.com/java-outputstream)
 - [Reading a CSV File into an Array](https://www.baeldung.com/java-csv-file-array)
+- [Guide to BufferedReader](https://www.baeldung.com/java-buffered-reader)

core-java-lang/README.md

@@ -56,4 +56,5 @@
 - [How to Separate Double into Integer and Decimal Parts](https://www.baeldung.com/java-separate-double-into-integer-decimal-parts)
 - [“Sneaky Throws” in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-sneaky-throws)
 - [Inheritance and Composition (Is-a vs Has-a relationship) in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-inheritance-composition)
+- [A Guide to Constructors in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-constructors)
 

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/constructors/BankAccount.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package com.baeldung.constructors;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+class BankAccount {
+    String name;
+    LocalDateTime opened;
+    double balance;
+    
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s, %s, %f", this.name, this.opened.toString(), this.balance);
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDateTime getOpened() {
+        return opened;
+    }
+
+    public double getBalance() {
+        return this.balance;
+    }
+}
+
+class BankAccountEmptyConstructor extends BankAccount {
+    public BankAccountEmptyConstructor() {
+        this.name = "";
+        this.opened = LocalDateTime.now();
+        this.balance = 0.0d;
+    }
+}
+
+class BankAccountParameterizedConstructor extends BankAccount {
+    public BankAccountParameterizedConstructor(String name, LocalDateTime opened, double balance) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.opened = opened;
+        this.balance = balance;
+    }
+}
+
+class BankAccountCopyConstructor extends BankAccount {
+    public BankAccountCopyConstructor(String name, LocalDateTime opened, double balance) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.opened = opened;
+        this.balance = balance;
+    }
+        
+    public BankAccountCopyConstructor(BankAccount other) {
+        this.name = other.name;
+        this.opened = LocalDateTime.now();
+        this.balance = 0.0f;
+    }
+}

core-java-lang/src/main/java/com/baeldung/constructors/Transaction.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.baeldung.constructors;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+class Transaction {
+    final BankAccountEmptyConstructor bankAccount;
+    final LocalDateTime date;
+    final double amount;
+
+    public Transaction(BankAccountEmptyConstructor account, LocalDateTime date, double amount) {
+        this.bankAccount = account;
+        this.date = date;
+        this.amount = amount;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Compilation Error :'(, all final variables must be explicitly initialised.
+     * public Transaction() {
+     * }
+     */
+
+    public void invalidMethod() {
+        // this.amount = 102.03; // Results in a compiler error. You cannot change the value of a final variable.
+    }    
+}

core-java-lang/src/test/java/com/baeldung/constructors/ConstructorUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package com.baeldung.constructors;
+
+import com.baeldung.constructors.*;
+
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.Month;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+public class ConstructorUnitTest {
+    final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ConstructorUnitTest.class.getName());
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenNoExplicitContructor_whenUsed_thenFails() {
+        BankAccount account = new BankAccount();
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> { account.toString(); }).isInstanceOf(Exception.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenNoArgumentConstructor_whenUsed_thenSucceeds() {
+        BankAccountEmptyConstructor account = new BankAccountEmptyConstructor();
+        assertThatCode(() -> {
+                account.toString();
+            }).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenParameterisedConstructor_whenUsed_thenSucceeds() {
+        LocalDateTime opened = LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 29, 06, 30, 00);
+        BankAccountParameterizedConstructor account =
+            new BankAccountParameterizedConstructor("Tom", opened, 1000.0f);
+        
+        assertThatCode(() -> {
+                account.toString();
+            }).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenCopyContructor_whenUser_thenMaintainsLogic() {
+        LocalDateTime opened = LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 29, 06, 30, 00);
+        BankAccountCopyConstructor account = new BankAccountCopyConstructor("Tim", opened, 1000.0f);
+        BankAccountCopyConstructor newAccount = new BankAccountCopyConstructor(account);
+
+        assertThat(account.getName()).isEqualTo(newAccount.getName());
+        assertThat(account.getOpened()).isNotEqualTo(newAccount.getOpened());
+        
+        assertThat(newAccount.getBalance()).isEqualTo(0.0f);
+    }
+}

core-java/README.md

@@ -85,3 +85,6 @@
 - [A Guide to SimpleDateFormat](https://www.baeldung.com/java-simple-date-format)
 - [SSL Handshake Failures](https://www.baeldung.com/java-ssl-handshake-failures)
 - [Implementing a Binary Tree in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-binary-tree)
+- [Changing the Order in a Sum Operation Can Produce Different Results?](https://www.baeldung.com/java-floating-point-sum-order)
+- [Java – Try with Resources](https://www.baeldung.com/java-try-with-resources)
+- [Abstract Classes in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-abstract-class)

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/className/RetrievingClassName.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.className;
+
+public class RetrievingClassName {
+
+    public class InnerClass {
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/className/RetrievingClassNameUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+package com.baeldung.className;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+public class RetrievingClassNameUnitTest {
+
+    // Retrieving Simple Name
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassName_whenGetSimpleName_thenRetrievingClassName() {
+        assertEquals("RetrievingClassName", RetrievingClassName.class.getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveInt_whenGetSimpleName_thenInt() {
+        assertEquals("int", int.class.getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameArray_whenGetSimpleName_thenRetrievingClassNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("RetrievingClassName[]", RetrievingClassName[].class.getSimpleName());
+        assertEquals("RetrievingClassName[][]", RetrievingClassName[][].class.getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAnonymousClass_whenGetSimpleName_thenEmptyString() {
+        assertEquals("", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+    // Retrieving Other Names
+    // - Primitive Types
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveInt_whenGetName_thenInt() {
+        assertEquals("int", int.class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveInt_whenGetTypeName_thenInt() {
+        assertEquals("int", int.class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveInt_whenGetCanonicalName_thenInt() {
+        assertEquals("int", int.class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    // - Object Types
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassName_whenGetName_thenCanonicalName() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName", RetrievingClassName.class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassName_whenGetTypeName_thenCanonicalName() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName", RetrievingClassName.class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassName_whenGetCanonicalName_thenCanonicalName() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName", RetrievingClassName.class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    // - Inner Classes
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClass_whenGetName_thenCanonicalNameWithDollarSeparator() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass.class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClass_whenGetTypeName_thenCanonicalNameWithDollarSeparator() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass.class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClass_whenGetCanonicalName_thenCanonicalName() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName.InnerClass", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass.class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    // - Anonymous Classes
+    @Test
+    public void givenAnonymousClass_whenGetName_thenCallingClassCanonicalNameWithDollarSeparatorAndCountNumber() {
+        // These are the second and third appearences of an anonymous class in RetrievingClassNameUnitTest, hence $2 and $3 expectations
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassNameUnitTest$2", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassNameUnitTest$3", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAnonymousClass_whenGetTypeName_thenCallingClassCanonicalNameWithDollarSeparatorAndCountNumber() {
+        // These are the fourth and fifth appearences of an anonymous class in RetrievingClassNameUnitTest, hence $4 and $5 expectations
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassNameUnitTest$4", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getTypeName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassNameUnitTest$5", new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAnonymousClass_whenGetCanonicalName_thenNull() {
+        assertNull(new RetrievingClassName() {}.getClass().getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    // - Arrays
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveIntArray_whenGetName_thenOpeningBracketsAndPrimitiveIntLetter() {
+        assertEquals("[I", int[].class.getName());
+        assertEquals("[[I", int[][].class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameArray_whenGetName_thenOpeningBracketsLetterLAndRetrievingClassNameGetName() {
+        assertEquals("[Lcom.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName;", RetrievingClassName[].class.getName());
+        assertEquals("[[Lcom.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName;", RetrievingClassName[][].class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassArray_whenGetName_thenOpeningBracketsLetterLAndRetrievingClassNameInnerClassGetName() {
+        assertEquals("[Lcom.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass;", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[].class.getName());
+        assertEquals("[[Lcom.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass;", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[][].class.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveIntArray_whenGetTypeName_thenPrimitiveIntGetTypeNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("int[]", int[].class.getTypeName());
+        assertEquals("int[][]", int[][].class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameArray_whenGetTypeName_thenRetrievingClassNameGetTypeNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName[]", RetrievingClassName[].class.getTypeName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName[][]", RetrievingClassName[][].class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassArray_whenGetTypeName_thenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassGetTypeNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass[]", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[].class.getTypeName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName$InnerClass[][]", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[][].class.getTypeName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPrimitiveIntArray_whenGetCanonicalName_thenPrimitiveIntGetCanonicalNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("int[]", int[].class.getCanonicalName());
+        assertEquals("int[][]", int[][].class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameArray_whenGetCanonicalName_thenRetrievingClassNameGetCanonicalNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName[]", RetrievingClassName[].class.getCanonicalName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName[][]", RetrievingClassName[][].class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassArray_whenGetCanonicalName_thenRetrievingClassNameInnerClassGetCanonicalNameWithBrackets() {
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[]", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[].class.getCanonicalName());
+        assertEquals("com.baeldung.className.RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[][]", RetrievingClassName.InnerClass[][].class.getCanonicalName());
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/string/StringReplaceAndRemoveUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package com.baeldung.string;
+
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class StringReplaceAndRemoveUnitTest {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestStrings_whenReplace_thenProcessedString() {
+
+        String master = "Hello World Baeldung!";
+        String target = "Baeldung";
+        String replacement = "Java";
+        String processed = master.replace(target, replacement);
+        assertTrue(processed.contains(replacement));
+        assertFalse(processed.contains(target));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestStrings_whenReplaceAll_thenProcessedString() {
+
+        String master2 = "Welcome to Baeldung, Hello World Baeldung";
+        String regexTarget= "(Baeldung)$";
+        String replacement = "Java";
+        String processed2 = master2.replaceAll(regexTarget, replacement);
+        assertTrue(processed2.endsWith("Java"));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestStrings_whenStringBuilderMethods_thenProcessedString() {
+
+        String master = "Hello World Baeldung!";
+        String target = "Baeldung";
+        String replacement = "Java";
+
+        int startIndex = master.indexOf(target);
+        int stopIndex = startIndex + target.length();
+
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(master);
+
+
+        builder.delete(startIndex, stopIndex);
+        assertFalse(builder.toString().contains(target));
+
+
+        builder.replace(startIndex, stopIndex, replacement);
+        assertTrue(builder.toString().contains(replacement));
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestStrings_whenStringUtilsMethods_thenProcessedStrings() {
+
+        String master = "Hello World Baeldung!";
+        String target = "Baeldung";
+        String replacement = "Java";
+
+        String processed = StringUtils.replace(master, target, replacement);
+        assertTrue(processed.contains(replacement));
+
+        String master2 = "Hello World Baeldung!";
+        String target2 = "baeldung";
+        String processed2 = StringUtils.replaceIgnoreCase(master2, target2, replacement);
+        assertFalse(processed2.contains(target));
+
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+}

grpc/pom.xml

@@ -71,9 +71,8 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <io.grpc.version>1.5.0</io.grpc.version>
-        <os-maven-plugin.version>1.5.0.Final</os-maven-plugin.version>
-        <protobuf-maven-plugin.version>0.5.0</protobuf-maven-plugin.version>
+        <io.grpc.version>1.16.1</io.grpc.version>
+        <os-maven-plugin.version>1.6.1</os-maven-plugin.version>
+        <protobuf-maven-plugin.version>0.6.1</protobuf-maven-plugin.version>
     </properties>
-
 </project>

grpc/src/main/java/org/baeldung/grpc/client/GrpcClient.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
 public class GrpcClient {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
         ManagedChannel channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress("localhost", 8080)
-            .usePlaintext(true)
+            .usePlaintext()
             .build();
 
         HelloServiceGrpc.HelloServiceBlockingStub stub 

java-dates/README.md

@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@
 - [Add Hours To a Date In Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-add-hours-date)
 - [Guide to DateTimeFormatter](https://www.baeldung.com/java-datetimeformatter)
 - [Format ZonedDateTime to String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-format-zoned-datetime-string)
+- [Convert Between java.time.Instant and java.sql.Timestamp](Convert Between java.time.Instant and java.sql.Timestamp)

java-dates/src/test/java/com/baeldung/timestamp/StringToTimestampConverterUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.baeldung.timestamp;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
+public class StringToTimestampConverterUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDatePattern_whenParsing_thenTimestampIsCorrect() {
+        String pattern = "MMM dd, yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSS";
+        String timestampAsString = "Nov 12, 2018 13:02:56.12345678";
+        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);
+        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.from(formatter.parse(timestampAsString));
+
+        Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(localDateTime);
+        Assert.assertEquals("2018-11-12 13:02:56.12345678", timestamp.toString());
+    }
+}

java-dates/src/test/java/com/baeldung/timestamp/TimestampToStringConverterTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.timestamp;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
+public class TimestampToStringConverterTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDatePattern_whenFormatting_thenResultingStringIsCorrect() {
+        Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf("2018-12-12 01:02:03.123456789");
+        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
+
+        String timestampAsString = formatter.format(timestamp.toLocalDateTime());
+        Assert.assertEquals("2018-12-12T01:02:03.123456789", timestampAsString);
+    }
+}

java-strings/README.md

@@ -36,3 +36,4 @@
 - [String Performance Hints](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-performance)
 - [Using indexOf to Find All Occurrences of a Word in a String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-indexOf-find-string-occurrences)
 - [Java Base64 Encoding and Decoding](https://www.baeldung.com/java-base64-encode-and-decode)
+- [Generate a Secure Random Password in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-generate-secure-password)

java-strings/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stringduplicates/RemoveDuplicateFromString.java

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringduplicates;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class RemoveDuplicateFromString {
+
+
+    String removeDuplicatesUsingCharArray(String str) {
+
+        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        int repeatedCtr;
+        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
+            repeatedCtr = 0;
+            for (int j = i + 1; j < chars.length; j++) {
+                if (chars[i] == chars[j]) {
+                    repeatedCtr++;
+                }
+            }
+            if (repeatedCtr == 0) {
+                sb.append(chars[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String removeDuplicatesUsinglinkedHashSet(String str) {
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        Set<Character> linkedHashSet = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
+            linkedHashSet.add(str.charAt(i));
+        }
+
+        for (Character c : linkedHashSet) {
+            sb.append(c);
+        }
+
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String removeDuplicatesUsingSorting(String str) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        if(!str.isEmpty()) {
+            char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
+            Arrays.sort(chars);
+
+            sb.append(chars[0]);
+            for (int i = 1; i < chars.length; i++) {
+                if (chars[i] != chars[i - 1]) {
+                    sb.append(chars[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String removeDuplicatesUsingHashSet(String str) {
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        Set<Character> hashSet = new HashSet<>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
+            hashSet.add(str.charAt(i));
+        }
+
+        for (Character c : hashSet) {
+            sb.append(c);
+        }
+
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String removeDuplicatesUsingIndexOf(String str) {
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        int idx;
+        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
+            char c = str.charAt(i);
+            idx = str.indexOf(c, i + 1);
+            if (idx == -1) {
+                sb.append(c);
+            }
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+
+    String removeDuplicatesUsingDistinct(String str) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        str.chars().distinct().forEach(c -> sb.append((char) c));
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+}
+
+

java-strings/src/test/java/com/baeldung/string/StringReplaceAndRemoveUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package com.baeldung.string;
+
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class StringReplaceAndRemoveUnitTest {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestStrings_whenReplace_thenProcessedString() {
+
+        String master = "Hello World Baeldung!";
+        String target = "Baeldung";
+        String replacement = "Java";
+        String processed = master.replace(target, replacement);
+        assertTrue(processed.contains(replacement));
+        assertFalse(processed.contains(target));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestStrings_whenReplaceAll_thenProcessedString() {
+
+        String master2 = "Welcome to Baeldung, Hello World Baeldung";
+        String regexTarget= "(Baeldung)$";
+        String replacement = "Java";
+        String processed2 = master2.replaceAll(regexTarget, replacement);
+        assertTrue(processed2.endsWith("Java"));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestStrings_whenStringBuilderMethods_thenProcessedString() {
+
+        String master = "Hello World Baeldung!";
+        String target = "Baeldung";
+        String replacement = "Java";
+
+        int startIndex = master.indexOf(target);
+        int stopIndex = startIndex + target.length();
+
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(master);
+
+
+        builder.delete(startIndex, stopIndex);
+        assertFalse(builder.toString().contains(target));
+
+
+        builder.replace(startIndex, stopIndex, replacement);
+        assertTrue(builder.toString().contains(replacement));
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTestStrings_whenStringUtilsMethods_thenProcessedStrings() {
+
+        String master = "Hello World Baeldung!";
+        String target = "Baeldung";
+        String replacement = "Java";
+
+        String processed = StringUtils.replace(master, target, replacement);
+        assertTrue(processed.contains(replacement));
+
+        String master2 = "Hello World Baeldung!";
+        String target2 = "baeldung";
+        String processed2 = StringUtils.replaceIgnoreCase(master2, target2, replacement);
+        assertFalse(processed2.contains(target));
+
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+}

java-strings/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stringduplicates/RemoveDuplicateFromStringUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package com.baeldung.stringduplicates;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class RemoveDuplicateFromStringUnitTest {
+
+    private final static String STR1 = "racecar";
+    private final static String STR2 = "J2ee programming";
+    private final static String STR_EMPTY = "";
+
+    private RemoveDuplicateFromString removeDuplicateFromString;
+
+    @Before
+    public void executedBeforeEach() {
+        removeDuplicateFromString = new RemoveDuplicateFromString();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingCharArray_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedWithoutKeepingStringOrder() {
+        String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingCharArray(STR1);
+        String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingCharArray(STR2);
+        String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingCharArray(STR_EMPTY);
+        Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
+        Assert.assertEquals("ecar", str1);
+        Assert.assertEquals("J2e poraming", str2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingLinkedHashSet_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedAndItKeepStringOrder() {
+        String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsinglinkedHashSet(STR1);
+        String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsinglinkedHashSet(STR2);
+
+        String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsinglinkedHashSet(STR_EMPTY);
+        Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
+        Assert.assertEquals("race", str1);
+        Assert.assertEquals("J2e progamin", str2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingSorting_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedWithoutKeepingStringOrder() {
+        String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingSorting(STR1);
+        String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingSorting(STR2);
+
+        String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingSorting(STR_EMPTY);
+        Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
+        Assert.assertEquals("acer", str1);
+        Assert.assertEquals(" 2Jaegimnopr", str2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingHashSet_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedWithoutKeepingStringOrder() {
+        String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingHashSet(STR1);
+        String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingHashSet(STR2);
+        String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingHashSet(STR_EMPTY);
+        Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
+        Assert.assertEquals("arce", str1);
+        Assert.assertEquals(" pa2regiJmno", str2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingIndexOf_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedWithoutKeepingStringOrder() {
+        String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingIndexOf(STR1);
+        String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingIndexOf(STR2);
+        String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingIndexOf(STR_EMPTY);
+        Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
+        Assert.assertEquals("ecar", str1);
+        Assert.assertEquals("J2e poraming", str2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingJava8_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedAndItKeepStringOrder() {
+        String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingDistinct(STR1);
+        String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingDistinct(STR2);
+        String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingDistinct(STR_EMPTY);
+        Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
+        Assert.assertEquals("race", str1);
+        Assert.assertEquals("J2e progamin", str2);
+    }
+}

kotlin-libraries/pom.xml

@@ -87,6 +87,13 @@
             <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
             <version>${h2database.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.arrow-kt/arrow-core -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.arrow-kt</groupId>
+            <artifactId>arrow-core</artifactId>
+            <version>0.7.3</version>
+        </dependency>
+
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>

kotlin-libraries/src/main/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/arrow/FunctionalErrorHandlingWithEither.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin.arrow
+
+import arrow.core.Either
+import arrow.core.filterOrElse
+import kotlin.math.sqrt
+
+class FunctionalErrorHandlingWithEither {
+
+    sealed class ComputeProblem {
+        object OddNumber : ComputeProblem()
+        object NotANumber : ComputeProblem()
+    }
+
+    fun parseInput(s : String) : Either<ComputeProblem, Int> = Either.cond(s.toIntOrNull() != null, {-> s.toInt()}, {->ComputeProblem.NotANumber} )
+
+    fun isEven(x : Int) : Boolean = x % 2 == 0
+
+    fun biggestDivisor(x: Int) : Int = biggestDivisor(x, 2)
+
+    fun biggestDivisor(x : Int, y : Int) : Int {
+        if(x == y){
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if(x % y == 0){
+            return x / y;
+        }
+        return biggestDivisor(x, y+1)
+    }
+
+    fun isSquareNumber(x : Int) : Boolean {
+        val sqrt: Double = sqrt(x.toDouble())
+        return sqrt % 1.0 == 0.0
+    }
+
+    fun computeWithEither(input : String) : Either<ComputeProblem, Boolean> {
+        return parseInput(input)
+                .filterOrElse(::isEven) {->ComputeProblem.OddNumber}
+                .map (::biggestDivisor)
+                .map (::isSquareNumber)
+    }
+
+    fun computeWithEitherClient(input : String) {
+        val computeWithEither = computeWithEither(input)
+
+        when(computeWithEither){
+            is Either.Right -> "The greatest divisor is square number: ${computeWithEither.b}"
+            is Either.Left -> when(computeWithEither.a){
+                is ComputeProblem.NotANumber -> "Wrong input! Not a number!"
+                is ComputeProblem.OddNumber -> "It is an odd number!"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}

kotlin-libraries/src/main/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/arrow/FunctionalErrorHandlingWithOption.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin.arrow
+
+import arrow.core.None
+import arrow.core.Option
+import arrow.core.Some
+import kotlin.math.sqrt
+
+class FunctionalErrorHandlingWithOption {
+
+    fun parseInput(s : String) : Option<Int> = Option.fromNullable(s.toIntOrNull())
+
+    fun isEven(x : Int) : Boolean = x % 2 == 0
+
+    fun biggestDivisor(x: Int) : Int = biggestDivisor(x, 2)
+
+    fun biggestDivisor(x : Int, y : Int) : Int {
+        if(x == y){
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if(x % y == 0){
+            return x / y;
+        }
+        return biggestDivisor(x, y+1)
+    }
+
+    fun isSquareNumber(x : Int) : Boolean {
+        val sqrt: Double = sqrt(x.toDouble())
+        return sqrt % 1.0 == 0.0
+    }
+
+    fun computeWithOption(input : String) : Option<Boolean> {
+        return parseInput(input)
+                .filter(::isEven)
+                .map(::biggestDivisor)
+                .map(::isSquareNumber)
+    }
+
+    fun computeWithOptionClient(input : String) : String{
+        val computeOption = computeWithOption(input)
+
+        return when(computeOption){
+            is None -> "Not an even number!"
+            is Some -> "The greatest divisor is square number: ${computeOption.t}"
+        }
+    }
+}

kotlin-libraries/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/arrow/FunctionalDataTypes.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin.arrow
+
+import arrow.core.*
+import org.junit.Assert
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class FunctionalDataTypes {
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenIdCreated_thanValueIsPresent(){
+        val id = Id("foo")
+        val justId = Id.just("foo");
+
+        Assert.assertEquals("foo", id.extract())
+        Assert.assertEquals(justId, id)
+    }
+
+    fun length(s : String) : Int = s.length
+
+    fun isBigEnough(i : Int) : Boolean = i > 10
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenIdCreated_thanMapIsAssociative(){
+        val foo = Id("foo")
+
+        val map1 = foo.map(::length)
+                .map(::isBigEnough)
+        val map2 = foo.map { s -> isBigEnough(length(s)) }
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(map1, map2)
+    }
+
+    fun lengthId(s : String) : Id<Int> = Id.just(length(s))
+
+    fun isBigEnoughId(i : Int) : Id<Boolean> = Id.just(isBigEnough(i))
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenIdCreated_thanFlatMapIsAssociative(){
+        val bar = Id("bar")
+
+        val flatMap = bar.flatMap(::lengthId)
+            .flatMap(::isBigEnoughId)
+        val flatMap1 = bar.flatMap { s -> lengthId(s).flatMap(::isBigEnoughId) }
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(flatMap, flatMap1)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenOptionCreated_thanValueIsPresent(){
+        val factory = Option.just(42)
+        val constructor = Option(42)
+        val emptyOptional = Option.empty<Integer>()
+        val fromNullable = Option.fromNullable(null)
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(42, factory.getOrElse { -1 })
+        Assert.assertEquals(factory, constructor)
+        Assert.assertEquals(emptyOptional, fromNullable)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenOptionCreated_thanConstructorDifferFromFactory(){
+        val constructor : Option<String?> = Option(null)
+        val fromNullable : Option<String?> = Option.fromNullable(null)
+
+        try{
+            constructor.map { s -> s!!.length }
+            Assert.fail()
+        } catch (e : KotlinNullPointerException){
+            fromNullable.map { s->s!!.length }
+        }
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(constructor, fromNullable)
+    }
+
+    fun wrapper(x : Integer?) : Option<Int> = if (x == null) Option.just(-1) else Option.just(x.toInt())
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenOptionFromNullableCreated_thanItBreaksLeftIdentity(){
+        val optionFromNull = Option.fromNullable(null)
+
+        Assert.assertNotEquals(optionFromNull.flatMap(::wrapper), wrapper(null))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenEitherCreated_thanOneValueIsPresent(){
+        val rightOnly : Either<String,Int> = Either.right(42)
+        val leftOnly : Either<String,Int> = Either.left("foo")
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(rightOnly.isRight())
+        Assert.assertTrue(leftOnly.isLeft())
+        Assert.assertEquals(42, rightOnly.getOrElse { -1 })
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1, leftOnly.getOrElse { -1 })
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, rightOnly.map { it % 2 }.getOrElse { -1 })
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1, leftOnly.map { it % 2 }.getOrElse { -1 })
+        Assert.assertTrue(rightOnly.flatMap { Either.Right(it % 2) }.isRight())
+        Assert.assertTrue(leftOnly.flatMap { Either.Right(it % 2) }.isLeft())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenEvalNowUsed_thenMapEvaluatedLazily(){
+        val now = Eval.now(1)
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, now.value())
+
+        var counter : Int = 0
+        val map = now.map { x -> counter++; x+1 }
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, counter)
+        
+        val value = map.value()
+        Assert.assertEquals(2, value)
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, counter)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenEvalLaterUsed_theResultIsMemoized(){
+        var counter : Int = 0
+        val later = Eval.later { counter++; counter }
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, counter)
+
+        val firstValue = later.value()
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, firstValue)
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, counter)
+
+        val secondValue = later.value()
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, secondValue)
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, counter)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenEvalAlwaysUsed_theResultIsNotMemoized(){
+        var counter : Int = 0
+        val later = Eval.always { counter++; counter }
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, counter)
+
+        val firstValue = later.value()
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, firstValue)
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, counter)
+
+        val secondValue = later.value()
+        Assert.assertEquals(2, secondValue)
+        Assert.assertEquals(2, counter)
+    }
+
+}

kotlin-libraries/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/arrow/FunctionalErrorHandlingWithEitherTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin.arrow
+
+import arrow.core.Either
+import com.baeldung.kotlin.arrow.FunctionalErrorHandlingWithEither.ComputeProblem.NotANumber
+import com.baeldung.kotlin.arrow.FunctionalErrorHandlingWithEither.ComputeProblem.OddNumber
+import org.junit.Assert
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class FunctionalErrorHandlingWithEitherTest {
+
+    val operator = FunctionalErrorHandlingWithEither()
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenInvalidInput_whenComputeInvoked_NotANumberIsPresent(){
+        val computeWithEither = operator.computeWithEither("bar")
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(computeWithEither.isLeft())
+        when(computeWithEither){
+            is Either.Left -> when(computeWithEither.a){
+                NotANumber -> "Ok."
+                else -> Assert.fail()
+            }
+            else -> Assert.fail()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenOddNumberInput_whenComputeInvoked_OddNumberIsPresent(){
+        val computeWithEither = operator.computeWithEither("121")
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(computeWithEither.isLeft())
+        when(computeWithEither){
+            is Either.Left -> when(computeWithEither.a){
+                OddNumber -> "Ok."
+                else -> Assert.fail()
+            }
+            else -> Assert.fail()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenEvenNumberWithoutSquare_whenComputeInvoked_OddNumberIsPresent(){
+        val computeWithEither = operator.computeWithEither("100")
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(computeWithEither.isRight())
+        when(computeWithEither){
+            is Either.Right -> when(computeWithEither.b){
+                false -> "Ok."
+                else -> Assert.fail()
+            }
+            else -> Assert.fail()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenEvenNumberWithSquare_whenComputeInvoked_OddNumberIsPresent(){
+        val computeWithEither = operator.computeWithEither("98")
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(computeWithEither.isRight())
+        when(computeWithEither){
+            is Either.Right -> when(computeWithEither.b){
+                true -> "Ok."
+                else -> Assert.fail()
+            }
+            else -> Assert.fail()
+        }
+    }
+}