Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/eugenp/tutorials

This commit is contained in:
Chris Franklin
2018-02-05 13:58:46 -05:00
199 changed files with 6739 additions and 330 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.sudoku;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
public class BacktrackingAlgorithm {
private static final int BOARD_SIZE = 9;
private static final int SUBSECTION_SIZE = 3;
private static final int BOARD_START_INDEX = 0;
private static final int NO_VALUE = 0;
private static final int MIN_VALUE = 1;
private static final int MAX_VALUE = 9;
private static int[][] board = {
{8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 3, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 7, 0, 0, 9, 0, 2, 0, 0},
{0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 5, 7, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 8},
{0, 0, 8, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
BacktrackingAlgorithm solver = new BacktrackingAlgorithm();
solver.solve(board);
solver.printBoard();
}
private void printBoard() {
for (int row = BOARD_START_INDEX; row < BOARD_SIZE; row++) {
for (int column = BOARD_START_INDEX; column < BOARD_SIZE; column++) {
System.out.print(board[row][column] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private boolean solve(int[][] board) {
for (int r = BOARD_START_INDEX; r < BOARD_SIZE; r++) {
for (int c = BOARD_START_INDEX; c < BOARD_SIZE; c++) {
if (board[r][c] == NO_VALUE) {
for (int k = MIN_VALUE; k <= MAX_VALUE; k++) {
board[r][c] = k;
if (isValid(board, r, c) && solve(board)) {
return true;
}
board[r][c] = NO_VALUE;
}
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean isValid(int[][] board, int r, int c) {
return rowConstraint(board, r) &&
columnConstraint(board, c) &&
subsectionConstraint(board, r, c);
}
private boolean subsectionConstraint(int[][] board, int r, int c) {
boolean[] constraint = new boolean[BOARD_SIZE];
int subsectionRowStart = (r / SUBSECTION_SIZE) * SUBSECTION_SIZE;
int subsectionRowEnd = subsectionRowStart + SUBSECTION_SIZE;
int subsectionColumnStart = (c / SUBSECTION_SIZE) * SUBSECTION_SIZE;
int subsectionColumnEnd = subsectionColumnStart + SUBSECTION_SIZE;
for (int i = subsectionRowStart; i < subsectionRowEnd; i++) {
for (int j = subsectionColumnStart; j < subsectionColumnEnd; j++) {
if (!checkConstraint(board, i, constraint, j)) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean columnConstraint(int[][] board, int c) {
boolean[] constraint = new boolean[BOARD_SIZE];
return IntStream.range(BOARD_START_INDEX, BOARD_SIZE)
.allMatch(i -> checkConstraint(board, i, constraint, c));
}
private boolean rowConstraint(int[][] board, int r) {
boolean[] constraint = new boolean[BOARD_SIZE];
return IntStream.range(BOARD_START_INDEX, BOARD_SIZE)
.allMatch(i -> checkConstraint(board, r, constraint, i));
}
private boolean checkConstraint(int[][] board, int r, boolean[] constraint, int c) {
if (board[r][c] != NO_VALUE) {
if (!constraint[board[r][c] - 1]) {
constraint[board[r][c] - 1] = true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.sudoku;
class ColumnNode extends DancingNode {
int size;
String name;
ColumnNode(String n) {
super();
size = 0;
name = n;
C = this;
}
void cover() {
unlinkLR();
for (DancingNode i = this.D; i != this; i = i.D) {
for (DancingNode j = i.R; j != i; j = j.R) {
j.unlinkUD();
j.C.size--;
}
}
}
void uncover() {
for (DancingNode i = this.U; i != this; i = i.U) {
for (DancingNode j = i.L; j != i; j = j.L) {
j.C.size++;
j.relinkUD();
}
}
relinkLR();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.sudoku;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class DancingLinks {
private ColumnNode header;
private List<DancingNode> answer;
private void search(int k) {
if (header.R == header) {
handleSolution(answer);
} else {
ColumnNode c = selectColumnNodeHeuristic();
c.cover();
for (DancingNode r = c.D; r != c; r = r.D) {
answer.add(r);
for (DancingNode j = r.R; j != r; j = j.R) {
j.C.cover();
}
search(k + 1);
r = answer.remove(answer.size() - 1);
c = r.C;
for (DancingNode j = r.L; j != r; j = j.L) {
j.C.uncover();
}
}
c.uncover();
}
}
private ColumnNode selectColumnNodeHeuristic() {
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
ColumnNode ret = null;
for (ColumnNode c = (ColumnNode) header.R; c != header; c = (ColumnNode) c.R) {
if (c.size < min) {
min = c.size;
ret = c;
}
}
return ret;
}
private ColumnNode makeDLXBoard(boolean[][] grid) {
final int COLS = grid[0].length;
ColumnNode headerNode = new ColumnNode("header");
List<ColumnNode> columnNodes = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < COLS; i++) {
ColumnNode n = new ColumnNode(Integer.toString(i));
columnNodes.add(n);
headerNode = (ColumnNode) headerNode.hookRight(n);
}
headerNode = headerNode.R.C;
for (boolean[] aGrid : grid) {
DancingNode prev = null;
for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
if (aGrid[j]) {
ColumnNode col = columnNodes.get(j);
DancingNode newNode = new DancingNode(col);
if (prev == null)
prev = newNode;
col.U.hookDown(newNode);
prev = prev.hookRight(newNode);
col.size++;
}
}
}
headerNode.size = COLS;
return headerNode;
}
DancingLinks(boolean[][] cover) {
header = makeDLXBoard(cover);
}
public void runSolver() {
answer = new LinkedList<>();
search(0);
}
private void handleSolution(List<DancingNode> answer) {
int[][] result = parseBoard(answer);
printSolution(result);
}
private int size = 9;
private int[][] parseBoard(List<DancingNode> answer) {
int[][] result = new int[size][size];
for (DancingNode n : answer) {
DancingNode rcNode = n;
int min = Integer.parseInt(rcNode.C.name);
for (DancingNode tmp = n.R; tmp != n; tmp = tmp.R) {
int val = Integer.parseInt(tmp.C.name);
if (val < min) {
min = val;
rcNode = tmp;
}
}
int ans1 = Integer.parseInt(rcNode.C.name);
int ans2 = Integer.parseInt(rcNode.R.C.name);
int r = ans1 / size;
int c = ans1 % size;
int num = (ans2 % size) + 1;
result[r][c] = num;
}
return result;
}
private static void printSolution(int[][] result) {
int N = result.length;
for (int[] aResult : result) {
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
ret.append(aResult[j]).append(" ");
}
System.out.println(ret);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.sudoku;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class DancingLinksAlgorithm {
private static final int BOARD_SIZE = 9;
private static final int SUBSECTION_SIZE = 3;
private static final int NO_VALUE = 0;
private static final int CONSTRAINTS = 4;
private static final int MIN_VALUE = 1;
private static final int MAX_VALUE = 9;
private static final int COVER_START_INDEX = 1;
private static int[][] board = {
{8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 3, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 7, 0, 0, 9, 0, 2, 0, 0},
{0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 5, 7, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 8},
{0, 0, 8, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
DancingLinksAlgorithm solver = new DancingLinksAlgorithm();
solver.solve(board);
}
private void solve(int[][] board) {
boolean[][] cover = initializeExactCoverBoard(board);
DancingLinks dlx = new DancingLinks(cover);
dlx.runSolver();
}
private int getIndex(int row, int col, int num) {
return (row - 1) * BOARD_SIZE * BOARD_SIZE + (col - 1) * BOARD_SIZE + (num - 1);
}
private boolean[][] createExactCoverBoard() {
boolean[][] R = new boolean[BOARD_SIZE * BOARD_SIZE * MAX_VALUE][BOARD_SIZE * BOARD_SIZE * CONSTRAINTS];
int hBase = 0;
// Cell constraint.
for (int r = COVER_START_INDEX; r <= BOARD_SIZE; r++) {
for (int c = COVER_START_INDEX; c <= BOARD_SIZE; c++, hBase++) {
for (int n = COVER_START_INDEX; n <= BOARD_SIZE; n++) {
int index = getIndex(r, c, n);
R[index][hBase] = true;
}
}
}
// Row constrain.
for (int r = COVER_START_INDEX; r <= BOARD_SIZE; r++) {
for (int n = COVER_START_INDEX; n <= BOARD_SIZE; n++, hBase++) {
for (int c1 = COVER_START_INDEX; c1 <= BOARD_SIZE; c1++) {
int index = getIndex(r, c1, n);
R[index][hBase] = true;
}
}
}
// Column constraint.
for (int c = COVER_START_INDEX; c <= BOARD_SIZE; c++) {
for (int n = COVER_START_INDEX; n <= BOARD_SIZE; n++, hBase++) {
for (int r1 = COVER_START_INDEX; r1 <= BOARD_SIZE; r1++) {
int index = getIndex(r1, c, n);
R[index][hBase] = true;
}
}
}
// Subsection constraint
for (int br = COVER_START_INDEX; br <= BOARD_SIZE; br += SUBSECTION_SIZE) {
for (int bc = COVER_START_INDEX; bc <= BOARD_SIZE; bc += SUBSECTION_SIZE) {
for (int n = COVER_START_INDEX; n <= BOARD_SIZE; n++, hBase++) {
for (int rDelta = 0; rDelta < SUBSECTION_SIZE; rDelta++) {
for (int cDelta = 0; cDelta < SUBSECTION_SIZE; cDelta++) {
int index = getIndex(br + rDelta, bc + cDelta, n);
R[index][hBase] = true;
}
}
}
}
}
return R;
}
private boolean[][] initializeExactCoverBoard(int[][] board) {
boolean[][] R = createExactCoverBoard();
for (int i = COVER_START_INDEX; i <= BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = COVER_START_INDEX; j <= BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
int n = board[i - 1][j - 1];
if (n != NO_VALUE) {
for (int num = MIN_VALUE; num <= MAX_VALUE; num++) {
if (num != n) {
Arrays.fill(R[getIndex(i, j, num)], false);
}
}
}
}
}
return R;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.sudoku;
class DancingNode {
DancingNode L, R, U, D;
ColumnNode C;
DancingNode hookDown(DancingNode n1) {
assert (this.C == n1.C);
n1.D = this.D;
n1.D.U = n1;
n1.U = this;
this.D = n1;
return n1;
}
DancingNode hookRight(DancingNode n1) {
n1.R = this.R;
n1.R.L = n1;
n1.L = this;
this.R = n1;
return n1;
}
void unlinkLR() {
this.L.R = this.R;
this.R.L = this.L;
}
void relinkLR() {
this.L.R = this.R.L = this;
}
void unlinkUD() {
this.U.D = this.D;
this.D.U = this.U;
}
void relinkUD() {
this.U.D = this.D.U = this;
}
DancingNode() {
L = R = U = D = this;
}
DancingNode(ColumnNode c) {
this();
C = c;
}
}
@@ -2,46 +2,48 @@ package com.baeldung.spliteratorAPI;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
public class RelatedAuthorSpliterator implements Spliterator<Author> {
private final List<Author> list;
private int current = 0;
private final List<Author> list;
AtomicInteger current = new AtomicInteger();
public RelatedAuthorSpliterator(List<Author> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public RelatedAuthorSpliterator(List<Author> list) {
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super Author> action) {
action.accept(list.get(current++));
return current < list.size();
}
@Override
public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super Author> action) {
@Override
public Spliterator<Author> trySplit() {
int currentSize = list.size() - current;
if (currentSize < 10) {
return null;
}
for (int splitPos = currentSize / 2 + current; splitPos < list.size(); splitPos++) {
if (list.get(splitPos)
.getRelatedArticleId() == 0) {
Spliterator<Author> spliterator = new RelatedAuthorSpliterator(list.subList(current, splitPos));
current = splitPos;
return spliterator;
}
}
return null;
}
action.accept(list.get(current.getAndIncrement()));
return current.get() < list.size();
}
@Override
public long estimateSize() {
return list.size() - current;
}
@Override
public Spliterator<Author> trySplit() {
int currentSize = list.size() - current.get();
if (currentSize < 10) {
return null;
}
for (int splitPos = currentSize / 2 + current.intValue(); splitPos < list.size(); splitPos++) {
if (list.get(splitPos).getRelatedArticleId() == 0) {
Spliterator<Author> spliterator = new RelatedAuthorSpliterator(list.subList(current.get(), splitPos));
current.set(splitPos);
return spliterator;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public long estimateSize() {
return list.size() - current.get();
}
@Override
public int characteristics() {
return CONCURRENT;
}
@Override
public int characteristics() {
return SIZED + CONCURRENT;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
package com.baeldung.java9.httpclient;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpClient;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpRequest;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponse;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.hamcrest.collection.IsEmptyCollection.empty;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
/**
* Created by adam.
*/
public class HttpClientTest {
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenConnectViaSystemProxy() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyProcessor.fromString("Sample body"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.proxy(ProxySelector.getDefault())
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample body"));
}
@Test
public void shouldNotFollowRedirectWhenSetToDefaultNever() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("http://stackoverflow.com"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("https://stackoverflow.com/"));
}
@Test
public void shouldFollowRedirectWhenSetToAlways() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("http://stackoverflow.com"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.ALWAYS)
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.finalRequest()
.uri()
.toString(), equalTo("https://stackoverflow.com/"));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnOKStatusForAuthenticatedAccess() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/basic-auth"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.authenticator(new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("postman", "password".toCharArray());
}
})
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldSendRequestAsync() throws URISyntaxException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyProcessor.fromString("Sample body"))
.build();
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.build()
.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.get()
.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldUseJustTwoThreadWhenProcessingSendAsyncRequest() throws URISyntaxException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.GET()
.build();
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> response1 = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.executor(executorService)
.build()
.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> response2 = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.executor(executorService)
.build()
.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> response3 = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.executor(executorService)
.build()
.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
CompletableFuture.allOf(response1, response2, response3)
.join();
assertThat(response1.get()
.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response2.get()
.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response3.get()
.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldNotStoreCookieWhenPolicyAcceptNone() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.cookieManager(new CookieManager(null, CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_NONE))
.build();
httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(httpClient.cookieManager()
.get()
.getCookieStore()
.getCookies(), empty());
}
@Test
public void shouldStoreCookieWhenPolicyAcceptAll() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.cookieManager(new CookieManager(null, CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL))
.build();
httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(httpClient.cookieManager()
.get()
.getCookieStore()
.getCookies(), not(empty()));
}
@Test
public void shouldProcessMultipleRequestViaStream() throws URISyntaxException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
List<URI> targets = Arrays.asList(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1"), new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get?foo2=bar2"));
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
List<CompletableFuture<String>> futures = targets.stream()
.map(target -> client.sendAsync(HttpRequest.newBuilder(target)
.GET()
.build(), HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString())
.thenApply(response -> response.body()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
CompletableFuture.allOf(futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture[0]))
.join();
if (futures.get(0)
.get()
.contains("foo1")) {
assertThat(futures.get(0)
.get(), containsString("bar1"));
assertThat(futures.get(1)
.get(), containsString("bar2"));
} else {
assertThat(futures.get(1)
.get(), containsString("bar2"));
assertThat(futures.get(1)
.get(), containsString("bar1"));
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
package com.baeldung.java9.httpclient;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpClient;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpRequest;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponse;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.time.Duration;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.SECONDS;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
/**
* Created by adam.
*/
public class HttpRequestTest {
@Test
public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequest() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldUseHttp2WhenWebsiteUsesHttp2() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://stackoverflow.com"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.version(), equalTo(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2));
}
@Test
public void shouldFallbackToHttp1_1WhenWebsiteDoesNotUseHttp2() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.version(), equalTo(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequestWithDummyHeaders() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.headers("key1", "value1", "key2", "value2")
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequestTimeoutSet() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.timeout(Duration.of(10, SECONDS))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnNoContentWhenPostWithNoBody() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.POST(HttpRequest.noBody())
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenPostWithBodyText() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyProcessor.fromString("Sample request body"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample request body"));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenPostWithInputStream() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
byte[] sampleData = "Sample request body".getBytes();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyProcessor.fromInputStream(() -> new ByteArrayInputStream(sampleData)))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample request body"));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenPostWithByteArrayProcessorStream() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
byte[] sampleData = "Sample request body".getBytes();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyProcessor.fromByteArray(sampleData))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample request body"));
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenPostWithFileProcessorStream() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/post"))
.headers("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyProcessor.fromFile(Paths.get("src/test/resources/sample.txt")))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), containsString("Sample file content"));
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
package com.baeldung.java9.httpclient;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpClient;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpRequest;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponse;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.isEmptyString;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
/**
* Created by adam.
*/
public class HttpResponseTest {
@Test
public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequest() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/get"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newHttpClient()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK));
assertThat(response.body(), not(isEmptyString()));
}
@Test
public void shouldResponseURIDifferentThanRequestUIRWhenRedirect() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(new URI("http://stackoverflow.com"))
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1)
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.ALWAYS)
.build()
.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
assertThat(request.uri()
.toString(), equalTo("http://stackoverflow.com"));
assertThat(response.uri()
.toString(), equalTo("https://stackoverflow.com/"));
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.prioritytaskexecution;
public class Job implements Runnable {
private String jobName;
private JobPriority jobPriority;
public Job(String jobName, JobPriority jobPriority) {
this.jobName = jobName;
this.jobPriority = jobPriority != null ? jobPriority : JobPriority.MEDIUM;
}
public JobPriority getJobPriority() {
return jobPriority;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("Job:" + jobName + " Priority:" + jobPriority);
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.prioritytaskexecution;
public enum JobPriority {
HIGH,
MEDIUM,
LOW
}
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.prioritytaskexecution;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class PriorityJobScheduler {
private ExecutorService priorityJobPoolExecutor;
private ExecutorService priorityJobScheduler;
private PriorityBlockingQueue<Runnable> priorityQueue;
public PriorityJobScheduler(Integer poolSize, Integer queueSize) {
priorityJobPoolExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(poolSize);
Comparator<? super Job> jobComparator = Comparator.comparing(Job::getJobPriority);
priorityQueue = new PriorityBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queueSize,
(Comparator<? super Runnable>) jobComparator);
priorityJobScheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
priorityJobScheduler.execute(()->{
while (true) {
try {
priorityJobPoolExecutor.execute(priorityQueue.take());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
break;
}
}
});
}
public void scheduleJob(Job job) {
priorityQueue.add(job);
}
public int getQueuedTaskCount() {
return priorityQueue.size();
}
protected void close(ExecutorService scheduler) {
scheduler.shutdown();
try {
if (!scheduler.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
scheduler.shutdownNow();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
scheduler.shutdownNow();
}
}
public void closeScheduler() {
close(priorityJobPoolExecutor);
close(priorityJobScheduler);
}
}
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ public class Data {
while (transfer) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
System.out.println("Thread Interrupted");
}
}
transfer = true;
@@ -23,7 +26,10 @@ public class Data {
while (!transfer) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
System.out.println("Thread Interrupted");
}
}
transfer = false;
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ public class Receiver implements Runnable {
//Thread.sleep() to mimic heavy server-side processing
try {
Thread.sleep(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(1000, 5000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
System.out.println("Thread Interrupted");
}
}
}
}
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ public class Sender implements Runnable {
public void run() {
String packets[] = {
"First packet",
"Second packet",
"Third packet",
"Fourth packet",
"End"
"First packet",
"Second packet",
"Third packet",
"Fourth packet",
"End"
};
for (String packet : packets) {
@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@ public class Sender implements Runnable {
//Thread.sleep() to mimic heavy server-side processing
try {
Thread.sleep(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(1000, 5000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
System.out.println("Thread Interrupted");
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.prioritytaskexecution;
import org.junit.Test;
public class PriorityJobSchedulerUnitTest {
private static int POOL_SIZE = 1;
private static int QUEUE_SIZE = 10;
@Test
public void whenMultiplePriorityJobsQueued_thenHighestPriorityJobIsPicked() {
Job job1 = new Job("Job1", JobPriority.LOW);
Job job2 = new Job("Job2", JobPriority.MEDIUM);
Job job3 = new Job("Job3", JobPriority.HIGH);
Job job4 = new Job("Job4", JobPriority.MEDIUM);
Job job5 = new Job("Job5", JobPriority.LOW);
Job job6 = new Job("Job6", JobPriority.HIGH);
PriorityJobScheduler pjs = new PriorityJobScheduler(POOL_SIZE, QUEUE_SIZE);
pjs.scheduleJob(job1);
pjs.scheduleJob(job2);
pjs.scheduleJob(job3);
pjs.scheduleJob(job4);
pjs.scheduleJob(job5);
pjs.scheduleJob(job6);
// ensure no tasks is pending before closing the scheduler
while (pjs.getQueuedTaskCount() != 0);
// delay to avoid job sleep (added for demo) being interrupted
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
pjs.closeScheduler();
}
}
@@ -13,38 +13,38 @@ import org.junit.Test;
public class NetworkIntegrationTest {
private final ByteArrayOutputStream outContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private final ByteArrayOutputStream errContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private String expected;
@Before
public void setUpStreams() {
System.setOut(new PrintStream(outContent));
System.setErr(new PrintStream(errContent));
}
@Before
public void setUpExpectedOutput() {
StringWriter expectedStringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(expectedStringWriter);
printWriter.println("First packet");
printWriter.println("Second packet");
printWriter.println("Third packet");
printWriter.println("Fourth packet");
printWriter.close();
expected = expectedStringWriter.toString();
}
private final ByteArrayOutputStream outContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private final ByteArrayOutputStream errContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private String expected;
@Before
public void setUpStreams() {
System.setOut(new PrintStream(outContent));
System.setErr(new PrintStream(errContent));
}
@Before
public void setUpExpectedOutput() {
StringWriter expectedStringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(expectedStringWriter);
printWriter.println("First packet");
printWriter.println("Second packet");
printWriter.println("Third packet");
printWriter.println("Fourth packet");
printWriter.close();
expected = expectedStringWriter.toString();
}
@After
public void cleanUpStreams() {
System.setOut(null);
System.setErr(null);
}
@Test
public void givenSenderAndReceiver_whenSendingPackets_thenNetworkSynchronized() {
@After
public void cleanUpStreams() {
System.setOut(null);
System.setErr(null);
}
@Test
public void givenSenderAndReceiver_whenSendingPackets_thenNetworkSynchronized() {
Data data = new Data();
Thread sender = new Thread(new Sender(data));
Thread receiver = new Thread(new Receiver(data));
@@ -54,12 +54,13 @@ public class NetworkIntegrationTest {
//wait for sender and receiver to finish before we test against expected
try {
sender.join();
receiver.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
assertEquals(expected, outContent.toString());
}
sender.join();
receiver.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
System.out.println("Thread Interrupted");
}
assertEquals(expected, outContent.toString());
}
}
+1
View File
@@ -126,3 +126,4 @@
- [A Guide to Inner Interfaces in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-inner-interfaces)
- [Polymorphism in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-polymorphism)
- [Recursion In Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-recursion)
- [A Guide to the finalize Method in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-finalize)
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
public interface Channel {
public void update(Object o);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class NewsAgency {
private String news;
private List<Channel> channels = new ArrayList<>();
public void addObserver(Channel channel) {
this.channels.add(channel);
}
public void removeObserver(Channel channel) {
this.channels.remove(channel);
}
public void setNews(String news) {
this.news = news;
for (Channel channel : this.channels) {
channel.update(this.news);
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
public class NewsChannel implements Channel {
private String news;
@Override
public void update(Object news) {
this.setNews((String) news);
}
public String getNews() {
return news;
}
public void setNews(String news) {
this.news = news;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
import java.util.Observable;
public class ONewsAgency extends Observable {
private String news;
public void setNews(String news) {
this.news = news;
setChanged();
notifyObservers(news);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;
public class ONewsChannel implements Observer {
private String news;
@Override
public void update(Observable o, Object news) {
this.setNews((String) news);
}
public String getNews() {
return news;
}
public void setNews(String news) {
this.news = news;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
public class PCLNewsAgency {
private String news;
private PropertyChangeSupport support;
public PCLNewsAgency() {
support = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
}
public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener pcl) {
support.addPropertyChangeListener(pcl);
}
public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener pcl) {
support.removePropertyChangeListener(pcl);
}
public void setNews(String value) {
support.firePropertyChange("news", this.news, value);
this.news = value;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package com.baeldung.designpatterns.observer;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
public class PCLNewsChannel implements PropertyChangeListener {
private String news;
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
this.setNews((String) evt.getNewValue());
}
public String getNews() {
return news;
}
public void setNews(String news) {
this.news = news;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
package com.baeldung.javac;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Data {
List<String> textList = new ArrayList();
public void addText(String text) {
textList.add(text);
}
public List getTextList() {
return this.textList;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
-d javac-target -verbose
com/baeldung/javac/Data.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
-d javac-target
-verbose
+1
View File
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
com/baeldung/javac/Data.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
-d javac-target
-Xlint:rawtypes,unchecked,static,cast,serial,fallthrough
com/baeldung/javac/Data.java

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