Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'

algorithms-miscellaneous-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/maximumsubarray/KadaneAlgorithm.java

@@ -13,22 +13,22 @@ public class KadaneAlgorithm {
         int start = 0;
         int end = 0;
 
-        int maxSoFar = 0, maxEndingHere = 0;
-
+        int maxSoFar = arr[0], maxEndingHere = arr[0];
         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 
             if (arr[i] > maxEndingHere + arr[i]) {
                 start = i;
                 maxEndingHere = arr[i];
-            } else
+            } else {
                 maxEndingHere = maxEndingHere + arr[i];
+            }
 
             if (maxSoFar < maxEndingHere) {
                 maxSoFar = maxEndingHere;
                 end = i;
             }
         }
-        logger.info("Found Maximum Subarray between {} and {}", start, end);
+        logger.info("Found Maximum Subarray between {} and {}", Math.min(start, end), end);
         return maxSoFar;
     }
 }

algorithms-miscellaneous-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/maximumsubarray/KadaneAlgorithmUnitTest.java

@@ -9,11 +9,22 @@ class KadaneAlgorithmUnitTest {
     @Test
     void givenArrayWithNegativeNumberWhenMaximumSubarrayThenReturns6() {
         //given
-        int[] arr = new int[]{-3, 1, -8, 4, -1, 2, 1, -5, 5};
+        int[] arr = new int[] { -3, 1, -8, 4, -1, 2, 1, -5, 5 };
         //when
         KadaneAlgorithm algorithm = new KadaneAlgorithm();
         int maxSum = algorithm.maxSubArraySum(arr);
         //then
         assertEquals(6, maxSum);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenArrayWithAllNegativeNumbersWhenMaximumSubarrayThenReturnsExpectedResult() {
+        //given
+        int[] arr = new int[] { -8, -7, -5, -4, -3, -1, -2 };
+        //when
+        KadaneAlgorithm algorithm = new KadaneAlgorithm();
+        int maxSum = algorithm.maxSubArraySum(arr);
+        //then
+        assertEquals(-1, maxSum);
+    }
 }

apache-poi/README.md

@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ This module contains articles about Apache POI
 - [Get String Value of Excel Cell with Apache POI](https://www.baeldung.com/java-apache-poi-cell-string-value)
 - [Read Excel Cell Value Rather Than Formula With Apache POI](https://www.baeldung.com/apache-poi-read-cell-value-formula)
 - [Setting Formulas in Excel with Apache POI](https://www.baeldung.com/java-apache-poi-set-formulas)
+- [Insert a Row in Excel Using Apache POI](https://www.baeldung.com/apache-poi-insert-excel-row)

apache-poi/src/test/java/com/baeldung/poi/excel/insert/ExcelInsertRowUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package com.baeldung.poi.excel.insert;
+
+import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
+import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+
+public class ExcelInsertRowUnitTest {
+    private static final String FILE_NAME = "test.xlsx";
+    private static final String NEW_FILE_NAME = "new_test.xlsx";
+    private String fileLocation;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() throws URISyntaxException {
+        fileLocation = Paths.get(ClassLoader.getSystemResource(FILE_NAME).toURI()).toString();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenWorkbook_whenInsertRowBetween_thenRowCreated() throws IOException {
+        int startRow = 2;
+        int rowNumber = 1;
+        Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileLocation);
+        Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
+        int lastRow = sheet.getLastRowNum();
+        if (lastRow < startRow) {
+            sheet.createRow(startRow);
+        }
+        sheet.shiftRows(startRow, lastRow, rowNumber, true, true);
+        sheet.createRow(startRow);
+        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(NEW_FILE_NAME);
+        workbook.write(outputStream);
+        File file = new File(NEW_FILE_NAME);
+
+        final int expectedRowResult = 5;
+        Assertions.assertEquals(expectedRowResult, workbook.getSheetAt(0).getLastRowNum());
+
+        outputStream.close();
+        file.delete();
+        workbook.close();
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-10/README.md

@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ This module contains articles about Java 10 core features
 ### Relevant Articles: 
 
 - [Java 10 LocalVariable Type-Inference](http://www.baeldung.com/java-10-local-variable-type-inference)
-- [Guide to Java 10](http://www.baeldung.com/java-10-overview)
+- [New Features in Java 10](https://www.baeldung.com/java-10-overview)
 - [Copy a List to Another List in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-list-to-another)
 - [Deep Dive Into the New Java JIT Compiler – Graal](https://www.baeldung.com/graal-java-jit-compiler)
 - [Copying Sets in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-sets)
 - [Converting between a List and a Set in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/convert-list-to-set-and-set-to-list)
 - [Java IndexOutOfBoundsException “Source Does Not Fit in Dest”](https://www.baeldung.com/java-indexoutofboundsexception)
+- [Collect a Java Stream to an Immutable Collection](https://www.baeldung.com/java-stream-immutable-collection)

core-java-modules/core-java-10/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java10/streams/StreamToImmutableJava10UnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.baeldung.java10.streams;
+
+import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toUnmodifiableList;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class StreamToImmutableJava10UnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingCollectorsToUnmodifiableList_thenSuccess() {
+        List<String> givenList = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
+        List<String> result = givenList.stream()
+            .collect(toUnmodifiableList());
+
+        System.out.println(result.getClass());
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-12/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 ## Relevant Articles:
 
-
 - [String API Updates in Java 12](https://www.baeldung.com/java12-string-api)
-- [Java 12 New Features](https://www.baeldung.com/java-12-new-features)
+- [New Features in Java 12](https://www.baeldung.com/java-12-new-features)

core-java-modules/core-java-13/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 ### Relevant articles:
 
 - [Java Switch Statement](https://www.baeldung.com/java-switch)
-- [New Java 13 Features](https://www.baeldung.com/java-13-new-features)
+- [New Features in Java 13](https://www.baeldung.com/java-13-new-features)

core-java-modules/core-java-14/README.md

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ This module contains articles about Java 14.
 - [Helpful NullPointerExceptions in Java 14](https://www.baeldung.com/java-14-nullpointerexception)
 - [Foreign Memory Access API in Java 14](https://www.baeldung.com/java-foreign-memory-access)
 - [Java 14 Record Keyword](https://www.baeldung.com/java-record-keyword)
-- [Java 14 – New Features](https://www.baeldung.com/java-14-new-features)
+- [New Features in Java 14](https://www.baeldung.com/java-14-new-features)

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This module contains articles about core Java features that have been introduced
 
 ### Relevant Articles:
 
-- [Java 9 New Features](https://www.baeldung.com/new-java-9)
+- [New Features in Java 9](https://www.baeldung.com/new-java-9)
 - [Java 9 Variable Handles Demystified](http://www.baeldung.com/java-variable-handles)
 - [Exploring the New HTTP Client in Java 9 and 11](http://www.baeldung.com/java-9-http-client)
 - [Multi-Release Jar Files](https://www.baeldung.com/java-multi-release-jar)

core-java-modules/core-java-annotations/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/AnnotatedClass.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import javax.annotation.Generated;
+
+@RetentionAnnotation
+@Generated("Available only on source code")
+public class AnnotatedClass {
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-annotations/src/main/java/com/baeldung/annotations/RetentionAnnotation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
+
+@Target(TYPE)
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+public @interface RetentionAnnotation {
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-annotations/src/test/java/com/baeldung/annotations/AnnotatedClassUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.annotations;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+public class AnnotatedClassUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenAnnotationRetentionPolicyRuntime_shouldAccess() {
+        AnnotatedClass anAnnotatedClass = new AnnotatedClass();
+        Annotation[] annotations = anAnnotatedClass.getClass().getAnnotations();
+        assertThat(annotations.length, is(1));
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-char/README.md

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 This module contains articles about Java Character Class
 
 ### Relevant Articles: 
-- [Character#isAlphabetic vs Character#isLetter](https://www.baeldung.com/java-character-isletter-isalphabetic)
+- [Character#isAlphabetic vs. Character#isLetter](https://www.baeldung.com/java-character-isletter-isalphabetic)

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-4/README.md

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
 ### Relevant Articles: 
 
 - [ArrayList vs. LinkedList vs. HashMap in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-arraylist-vs-linkedlist-vs-hashmap)
+- [Java Deque vs. Stack](https://www.baeldung.com/java-deque-vs-stack)

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-4/pom.xml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
-        <assertj.version>3.18.0</assertj.version>
+        <assertj.version>3.19.0</assertj.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/collections/dequestack/ArrayLifoStack.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package com.baeldung.collections.dequestack;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+public class ArrayLifoStack<E> implements LifoStack<E> {
+    private final Deque<E> deque = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+    @Override
+    public void push(E item) {
+        deque.addFirst(item);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public E pop() {
+        return deque.removeFirst();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public E peek() {
+        return deque.peekFirst();
+    }
+
+    // implementing methods from the Collection interface
+    @Override
+    public int size() {
+        return deque.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return deque.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean contains(Object o) {
+        return deque.contains(o);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<E> iterator() {
+        return deque.iterator();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object[] toArray() {
+        return deque.toArray();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
+        return deque.toArray(a);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean add(E e) {
+        return deque.add(e);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean remove(Object o) {
+        return deque.remove(o);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) {
+        return deque.containsAll(c);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
+        return deque.addAll(c);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
+        return deque.removeAll(c);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
+        return deque.retainAll(c);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        deque.clear();
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/collections/dequestack/LifoStack.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.collections.dequestack;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+public interface LifoStack<E> extends Collection<E> {
+
+    E peek();
+
+    E pop();
+
+    void push(E item);
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-4/src/test/java/com/baeldung/collections/dequestack/StackVsDequeUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package com.baeldung.collections.dequestack;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Stack;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+class StackVsDequeUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void givenAStack_whenAccessByIndex_thenElementCanBeRead() {
+        Stack<String> myStack = new Stack<>();
+        myStack.push("I am the 1st element."); //index 0
+        myStack.push("I am the 2nd element."); //index 1
+        myStack.push("I am the 3rd element."); //index 2
+        //access by index
+        assertThat(myStack.get(0)).isEqualTo("I am the 1st element.");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenAStack_whenIterate_thenFromBottomToTop() {
+        Stack<String> myStack = new Stack<>();
+        myStack.push("I am at the bottom.");
+        myStack.push("I am in the middle.");
+        myStack.push("I am at the top.");
+
+        Iterator<String> it = myStack.iterator();
+
+        assertThat(it).toIterable().containsExactly(
+          "I am at the bottom.",
+          "I am in the middle.",
+          "I am at the top.");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenAStack_whenAddOrRemoveByIndex_thenElementCanBeAddedOrRemoved() {
+        Stack<String> myStack = new Stack<>();
+        myStack.push("I am the 1st element.");
+        myStack.push("I am the 3rd element.");
+
+        assertThat(myStack.size()).isEqualTo(2);
+
+        //insert by index
+        myStack.add(1, "I am the 2nd element.");
+        assertThat(myStack.size()).isEqualTo(3);
+        assertThat(myStack.get(1)).isEqualTo("I am the 2nd element.");
+        //remove by index
+        myStack.remove(1);
+        assertThat(myStack.size()).isEqualTo(2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenADeque_whenAddOrRemoveLastElement_thenTheLastElementCanBeAddedOrRemoved() {
+        Deque<String> myStack = new ArrayDeque<>();
+        myStack.push("I am the 1st element.");
+        myStack.push("I am the 2nd element.");
+        myStack.push("I am the 3rd element.");
+
+        assertThat(myStack.size()).isEqualTo(3);
+
+        //insert element to the bottom of the stack
+        myStack.addLast("I am the NEW element.");
+        assertThat(myStack.size()).isEqualTo(4);
+        assertThat(myStack.peek()).isEqualTo("I am the 3rd element.");
+
+        //remove element from the bottom of the stack
+        String removedStr = myStack.removeLast();
+        assertThat(myStack.size()).isEqualTo(3);
+        assertThat(removedStr).isEqualTo("I am the NEW element.");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenADeque_whenIterate_thenFromTopToBottom() {
+        Deque<String> myStack = new ArrayDeque<>();
+        myStack.push("I am at the bottom.");
+        myStack.push("I am in the middle.");
+        myStack.push("I am at the top.");
+
+        Iterator<String> it = myStack.iterator();
+
+        assertThat(it).toIterable().containsExactly(
+          "I am at the top.",
+          "I am in the middle.",
+          "I am at the bottom.");
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-list-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/list/primitive/PrimitivesListPerformance.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
@@ -18,12 +19,12 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 @State(Scope.Thread)
 public class PrimitivesListPerformance {
 
-    private List<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
-    private TIntArrayList tList = new TIntArrayList();
-    private cern.colt.list.IntArrayList coltList = new cern.colt.list.IntArrayList();
-    private IntArrayList fastUtilList = new IntArrayList();
+    private List<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9));
+    private TIntArrayList tList = new TIntArrayList(new int[]{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
+    private cern.colt.list.IntArrayList coltList = new cern.colt.list.IntArrayList(new int[]{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
+    private IntArrayList fastUtilList = new IntArrayList(new int[]{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
 
-    private int getValue = 10;
+    private int getValue = 4;
 
     @Benchmark
     public boolean addArrayList() {

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-maps-3/README.md

@@ -7,4 +7,6 @@ This module contains articles about Map data structures in Java.
 - [Comparing Two HashMaps in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-compare-hashmaps)
 - [The Map.computeIfAbsent() Method](https://www.baeldung.com/java-map-computeifabsent)
 - [Collections.synchronizedMap vs. ConcurrentHashMap](https://www.baeldung.com/java-synchronizedmap-vs-concurrenthashmap)
+- [Java HashMap Load Factor](https://www.baeldung.com/java-hashmap-load-factor)
+- [Converting java.util.Properties to HashMap](https://www.baeldung.com/java-convert-properties-to-hashmap)
 - More articles: [[<-- prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-collections-maps-2)

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-maps-3/pom.xml

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@
             <artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
             <version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>${guava.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-maps-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/map/propertieshashmap/PropertiesToHashMapConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.baeldung.map.propertieshashmap;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class PropertiesToHashMapConverter {
+
+    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
+    public static HashMap<String, String> typeCastConvert(Properties prop) {
+        Map step1 = prop;
+        Map<String, String> step2 = (Map<String, String>) step1;
+        return new HashMap<>(step2);
+    }
+
+    public static HashMap<String, String> loopConvert(Properties prop) {
+        HashMap<String, String> retMap = new HashMap<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : prop.entrySet()) {
+            retMap.put(String.valueOf(entry.getKey()), String.valueOf(entry.getValue()));
+        }
+        return retMap;
+    }
+
+    public static HashMap<String, String> streamConvert(Properties prop) {
+        return prop.entrySet().stream().collect(
+                Collectors.toMap(
+                  e -> String.valueOf(e.getKey()),
+                  e -> String.valueOf(e.getValue()),
+                  (prev, next) -> next, HashMap::new
+                ));
+    }
+
+    public static HashMap<String, String> guavaConvert(Properties prop) {
+        return Maps.newHashMap(Maps.fromProperties(prop));
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-maps-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/map/hashmap/loadfactor/HashMapLoadFactorUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.baeldung.map.hashmap.loadfactor;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class HashMapLoadFactorUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCreateMapWithDefaultParam_thenSucces() {
+        Map<String, String> mapWithDefaultParams = new HashMap<>();
+        mapWithDefaultParams.put("1", "one");
+        mapWithDefaultParams.put("2", "two");
+        mapWithDefaultParams.put("3", "three");
+        mapWithDefaultParams.put("4", "four");
+        mapWithDefaultParams.put("5", "five");
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(5, mapWithDefaultParams.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCreateMapWithInitialCapacity_thenSucces() {
+        Map<String, String> mapWithInitialCapacity = new HashMap<>(5);
+        mapWithInitialCapacity.put("1", "one");
+        mapWithInitialCapacity.put("2", "two");
+        mapWithInitialCapacity.put("3", "three");
+        
+        Assert.assertEquals(3, mapWithInitialCapacity.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCreateMapWithInitialCapacityAndLF_thenSucces() {
+        Map<String, String> mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF = new HashMap<>(5, 0.5f);
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("1", "one");
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("2", "two");
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("3", "three");
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("4", "four");
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("5", "five");
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("6", "six");
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("7", "seven");
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("8", "eight");
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("9", "nine");
+        mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.put("10", "ten");
+     
+        Assert.assertEquals(10, mapWithInitialCapacityAndLF.size());
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-maps-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/map/propertieshashmap/PropertiesToHashMapConverterUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+package com.baeldung.map.propertieshashmap;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+class PropertiesToHashMapConverterUnitTest {
+
+    private Properties properties;
+
+    private final static String propertyFileName = "toHashMap.properties";
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void setup() throws IOException {
+        properties = new Properties();
+        try (InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(propertyFileName)) {
+            if (is != null) {
+                properties.load(is);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingPropertiesLoaded_whenCheck_thenEquals() {
+        assertEquals(3, properties.size());
+        assertEquals("str_value", properties.get("property1"));
+        assertEquals("123", properties.get("property2"));
+        assertEquals("", properties.get("property3"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPropertiesModified_thenTypeSafeIssues() {
+        compromiseProperties(properties);
+
+        assertEquals(5, properties.size());
+
+        assertNull(properties.getProperty("property4"));
+        assertNotEquals(String.class, properties.get("property4").getClass());
+        assertEquals(456, properties.get("property4"));
+
+
+        assertNull(properties.getProperty("5"));
+        assertNotEquals(String.class, properties.get(5).getClass());
+        assertEquals(10.11, properties.get(5));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingNonModifiedProperties_whenTypeCastConvert_thenNoTypeSafeIssues() {
+        HashMap<String, String> hMap = PropertiesToHashMapConverter.typeCastConvert(properties);
+
+        assertEquals(3, hMap.size());
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property1").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property1"), hMap.get("property1"));
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property2").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property2"), hMap.get("property2"));
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property3").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property3"), hMap.get("property3"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingModifiedProperties_whenTypeCastConvert_thenClassCastException() {
+        compromiseProperties(properties);
+        HashMap<String, String> hMap = PropertiesToHashMapConverter.typeCastConvert(properties);
+        assertEquals(5, hMap.size());
+
+        assertThrows(ClassCastException.class, () -> {
+            String s = hMap.get("property4");
+        });
+        assertEquals(Integer.class, ((Object) hMap.get("property4")).getClass());
+
+        assertNull(hMap.get("5"));
+        assertNotNull(hMap.get(5));
+        assertThrows(ClassCastException.class, () -> {
+            String s = hMap.get(5);
+        });
+        assertEquals(Double.class, ((Object) hMap.get(5)).getClass());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingNonModifiedProperties_whenLoopConvert_thenNoTypeSafeIssues() {
+        HashMap<String, String> hMap = PropertiesToHashMapConverter.loopConvert(properties);
+
+        assertEquals(3, hMap.size());
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property1").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property1"), hMap.get("property1"));
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property2").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property2"), hMap.get("property2"));
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property3").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property3"), hMap.get("property3"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingModifiedProperties_whenLoopConvert_thenNoClassCastException() {
+        compromiseProperties(properties);
+        HashMap<String, String> hMap = PropertiesToHashMapConverter.loopConvert(properties);
+        assertEquals(5, hMap.size());
+
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
+            String s = hMap.get("property4");
+        });
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property4").getClass());
+        assertEquals("456", hMap.get("property4"));
+
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
+            String s = hMap.get("5");
+        });
+        assertEquals("10.11", hMap.get("5"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingNonModifiedProperties_whenStreamConvert_thenNoTypeSafeIssues() {
+        HashMap<String, String> hMap = PropertiesToHashMapConverter.streamConvert(properties);
+
+        assertEquals(3, hMap.size());
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property1").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property1"), hMap.get("property1"));
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property2").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property2"), hMap.get("property2"));
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property3").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property3"), hMap.get("property3"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingModifiedProperties_whenStreamConvert_thenNoClassCastException() {
+        compromiseProperties(properties);
+        HashMap<String, String> hMap = PropertiesToHashMapConverter.streamConvert(properties);
+        assertEquals(5, hMap.size());
+
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
+            String s = hMap.get("property4");
+        });
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property4").getClass());
+        assertEquals("456", hMap.get("property4"));
+
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
+            String s = hMap.get("5");
+        });
+        assertEquals("10.11", hMap.get("5"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingModifiedProperties_whenLoopConvertAndStreamConvert_thenHashMapsSame() {
+        compromiseProperties(properties);
+        HashMap<String, String> hMap1 = PropertiesToHashMapConverter.loopConvert(properties);
+        HashMap<String, String> hMap2 = PropertiesToHashMapConverter.streamConvert(properties);
+
+        assertEquals(hMap2, hMap1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingNonModifiedProperties_whenGuavaConvert_thenNoTypeSafeIssues() {
+        HashMap<String, String> hMap = PropertiesToHashMapConverter.guavaConvert(properties);
+
+        assertEquals(3, hMap.size());
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property1").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property1"), hMap.get("property1"));
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property2").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property2"), hMap.get("property2"));
+        assertEquals(String.class, hMap.get("property3").getClass());
+        assertEquals(properties.get("property3"), hMap.get("property3"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingModifiedProperties_whenGuavaConvert_thenUnableToConvertAndThrowException() {
+        compromiseProperties(properties);
+        assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> PropertiesToHashMapConverter.guavaConvert(properties));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingModifiedPropertiesWithNoIntegerValue_whenGuavaConvert_thenNullPointerException() {
+        properties.put("property4", 456);
+        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> PropertiesToHashMapConverter.guavaConvert(properties));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void havingModifiedPropertiesWithNoIntegerKey_whenGuavaConvert_thenClassCastException() {
+        properties.put(5, 10.11);
+        assertThrows(ClassCastException.class, () -> PropertiesToHashMapConverter.guavaConvert(properties));
+    }
+
+
+    private void compromiseProperties(Properties prop) {
+        prop.put("property4", 456);
+        prop.put(5, 10.11);
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-collections-maps-3/src/test/resources/toHashMap.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+property1=str_value
+property2=123
+property3=

core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-collections/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/stream/ThreadPoolInParallelStreamIntegrationTest.java

@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@ public class ThreadPoolInParallelStreamIntegrationTest {
         long lastNum = 1_000_000;
 
         List<Long> aList = LongStream.rangeClosed(firstNum, lastNum).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
-
         ForkJoinPool customThreadPool = new ForkJoinPool(4);
-        long actualTotal = customThreadPool
-          .submit(() -> aList.parallelStream()
-            .reduce(0L, Long::sum))
-          .get();
 
-        assertEquals((lastNum + firstNum) * lastNum / 2, actualTotal);
+        try {
+            long actualTotal = customThreadPool
+              .submit(() -> aList.parallelStream().reduce(0L, Long::sum))
+              .get();
+            assertEquals((lastNum + firstNum) * lastNum / 2, actualTotal);
+        } finally {
+            customThreadPool.shutdown();
+        }
     }
 
     @Test

core-java-modules/core-java-io-conversions/src/test/java/com/baeldung/filetoinputstream/JavaXToInputStreamUnitTest.java

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ import com.google.common.io.CharSource;
 import com.google.common.io.Files;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.io.input.ReaderInputStream;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 public class JavaXToInputStreamUnitTest {
     protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class JavaXToInputStreamUnitTest {
     @Test
     public final void givenUsingGuava_whenConvertingStringToInputStream_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
         final String initialString = "text";
-        final InputStream targetStream = new ReaderInputStream(CharSource.wrap(initialString).openStream());
+        final InputStream targetStream = CharSource.wrap(initialString).asByteSource(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).openStream();
 
         IOUtils.closeQuietly(targetStream);
     }

core-java-modules/core-java-jpms/decoupling-pattern2/consumermodule/pom.xml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.baeldung.servicemodule</groupId>
-            <artifactId>servicemodule</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>servicemodule2</artifactId>
             <version>${servicemodule.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@
         <providermodule.version>1.0</providermodule.version>
     </properties>
 
-</project>
+</project>

core-java-modules/core-java-jvm/pom.xml

@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
         <!-- instrumentation -->
         <javaassist.version>3.27.0-GA</javaassist.version>
-        <esapi.version>2.1.0.1</esapi.version>
         <sun.tools.version>1.8.0</sun.tools.version>
         <jol-core.version>0.10</jol-core.version>
         <asm.version>8.0.1</asm.version>