Merge branch 'masterEugen' into heapDump

algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/rectanglesoverlap/Point.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.rectanglesoverlap;
+
+public class Point {
+
+    private int x;
+    private int y;
+
+    public Point(int x, int y) {
+        this.x = x;
+        this.y = y;
+    }
+
+    public int getX() {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    public void setX(int x) {
+        this.x = x;
+    }
+
+    public int getY() {
+        return y;
+    }
+
+    public void setY(int y) {
+        this.y = y;
+    }
+
+}

algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/rectanglesoverlap/Rectangle.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.rectanglesoverlap;
+
+public class Rectangle {
+
+    private Point bottomLeft;
+    private Point topRight;
+
+    public Rectangle(Point bottomLeft, Point topRight) {
+        this.bottomLeft = bottomLeft;
+        this.topRight = topRight;
+    }
+
+    public Point getBottomLeft() {
+        return bottomLeft;
+    }
+
+    public void setBottomLeft(Point bottomLeft) {
+        this.bottomLeft = bottomLeft;
+    }
+
+    public Point getTopRight() {
+        return topRight;
+    }
+
+    public void setTopRight(Point topRight) {
+        this.topRight = topRight;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isOverlapping(Rectangle other) {
+        // one rectangle is to the top of the other
+        if (this.topRight.getY() < other.bottomLeft.getY() || this.bottomLeft.getY() > other.topRight.getY()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // one rectangle is to the left of the other
+        if (this.topRight.getX() < other.bottomLeft.getX() || this.bottomLeft.getX() > other.topRight.getX()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}

algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/rectanglesoverlap/RectangleUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.rectanglesoverlap;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.baeldung.algorithms.rectanglesoverlap.Point;
+import com.baeldung.algorithms.rectanglesoverlap.Rectangle;
+
+public class RectangleUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTwoOverlappingRectangles_whenisOverlappingCalled_shouldReturnTrue() {
+        Rectangle rectangle1 = new Rectangle(new Point(2, 1), new Point(4, 3));
+        Rectangle rectangle2 = new Rectangle(new Point(1, 1), new Point(6, 4));
+        assertTrue(rectangle1.isOverlapping(rectangle2));
+
+        rectangle1 = new Rectangle(new Point(-5, -2), new Point(2, 3));
+        rectangle2 = new Rectangle(new Point(-2, -1), new Point(5, 2));
+        assertTrue(rectangle1.isOverlapping(rectangle2));
+
+        rectangle1 = new Rectangle(new Point(-5, 1), new Point(2, 4));
+        rectangle2 = new Rectangle(new Point(-2, -2), new Point(5, 5));
+        assertTrue(rectangle1.isOverlapping(rectangle2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTwoNonOverlappingRectangles_whenisOverlappingCalled_shouldReturnFalse() {
+        Rectangle rectangle1 = new Rectangle(new Point(-5, 1), new Point(-3, 4));
+        Rectangle rectangle2 = new Rectangle(new Point(-2, -2), new Point(5, 5));
+        assertFalse(rectangle1.isOverlapping(rectangle2));
+
+        rectangle1 = new Rectangle(new Point(-5, 1), new Point(3, 4));
+        rectangle2 = new Rectangle(new Point(-2, -2), new Point(5, -1));
+        assertFalse(rectangle1.isOverlapping(rectangle2));
+
+        rectangle1 = new Rectangle(new Point(-2, 1), new Point(0, 3));
+        rectangle2 = new Rectangle(new Point(3, 1), new Point(5, 4));
+        assertFalse(rectangle1.isOverlapping(rectangle2));
+    }
+
+}

apache-cxf/README.md

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
 - [Apache CXF Support for RESTful Web Services](http://www.baeldung.com/apache-cxf-rest-api)
 - [A Guide to Apache CXF with Spring](http://www.baeldung.com/apache-cxf-with-spring)
 - [Introduction to Apache CXF](http://www.baeldung.com/introduction-to-apache-cxf)
+- [Server-Sent Events (SSE) In JAX-RS](https://www.baeldung.com/java-ee-jax-rs-sse)

aws-lambda/pom.xml

@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@
         <gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
         <aws-java-sdk.version>1.11.241</aws-java-sdk.version>
         <maven-shade-plugin.version>3.0.0</maven-shade-plugin.version>
-        <maven-dependency-plugin.version>2.10</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
     </properties>
     
 </project>

aws/pom.xml

@@ -100,26 +100,6 @@
                     </execution>
                 </executions>
             </plugin>
-
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${maven-dependency-plugin.version}</version>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
-                        <phase>test-compile</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <includeScope>test</includeScope>
-                            <includeTypes>so,dll,dylib</includeTypes>
-                            <outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/native-libs</outputDirectory>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
@@ -144,7 +124,6 @@
         <commons-codec-version>1.10.L001</commons-codec-version>
         <jets3t-version>0.9.4.0006L</jets3t-version>
         <maven-shade-plugin.version>3.0.0</maven-shade-plugin.version>
-        <maven-dependency-plugin.version>2.10</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

checker-plugin/pom.xml

@@ -41,27 +41,6 @@
 
     <build>
         <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <!-- This plugin will set properties values using dependency information -->
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <goals>
-                            <!--
-                            Goal that sets a property pointing to the artifact file for each project dependency.
-                            For each dependency (direct and transitive) a project property will be set which
-                            follows the:
-
-                               groupId:artifactId:type:[classifier]
-
-                            form and contains the path to the resolved artifact. -->
-                            <goal>properties</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
-
             <plugin>
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>

core-java-8/README.md

@@ -29,3 +29,6 @@
 - [Java 8 Unsigned Arithmetic Support](http://www.baeldung.com/java-unsigned-arithmetic)
 - [Generalized Target-Type Inference in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-generalized-target-type-inference)
 - [Overriding System Time for Testing in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-override-system-time)
+- [Set the Time Zone of a Date in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-set-date-time-zone)
+- [An Overview of Regular Expressions Performance in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-regex-performance)
+- [Java Primitives versus Objects](https://www.baeldung.com/java-primitives-vs-objects)

core-java-8/pom.xml

@@ -116,23 +116,6 @@
         </resources>
 
         <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
-                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/libs</outputDirectory>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
-
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

core-java-9/README.md

@@ -24,3 +24,5 @@
 - [Optional orElse Optional](http://www.baeldung.com/java-optional-or-else-optional)
 - [Java 9 java.lang.Module API](http://www.baeldung.com/java-9-module-api)
 - [Iterate Through a Range of Dates in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-iterate-date-range)
+- [Initialize a HashMap in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-initialize-hashmap)
+- [Java 9 Platform Logging API](https://www.baeldung.com/java-9-logging-api)

core-java-collections/README.md

@@ -43,3 +43,9 @@
 - [An Introduction to Java.util.Hashtable Class](http://www.baeldung.com/java-hash-table)
 - [Copy a List to Another List in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-list-to-another)
 - [Finding Max/Min of a List or Collection](http://www.baeldung.com/java-collection-min-max)
+- [Java Null-Safe Streams from Collections](https://www.baeldung.com/java-null-safe-streams-from-collections)
+- [Remove All Occurrences of a Specific Value from a List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-remove-value-from-list)
+- [Thread Safe LIFO Data Structure Implementations](https://www.baeldung.com/java-lifo-thread-safe)
+- [Collections.emptyList() vs. New List Instance](https://www.baeldung.com/java-collections-emptylist-new-list)
+- [Initialize a HashMap in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-initialize-hashmap)
+- [](https://www.baeldung.com/java-hashset-arraylist-contains-performance)

core-java-collections/src/main/java/com/baeldung/java/map/MapUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * 
+ */
+package com.baeldung.java.map;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * @author swpraman
+ *
+ */
+public class MapUtil {
+    
+    public static <K, V> Stream<K> keys(Map<K, V> map, V value) {
+        return map.entrySet()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(entry -> value.equals(entry.getValue()))
+                .map(Map.Entry::getKey);
+    }
+    
+    public static <K, V> Set<K> getKeys(Map<K, V> map, V value) {
+        Set<K> keys = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Entry<K, V> entry : map.entrySet()) {
+            if (entry.getValue().equals(value)) {
+                keys.add(entry.getKey());
+            }
+        }
+        return keys;
+    }
+    
+    public static <K, V> K getKey(Map<K, V> map, V value) {
+        for (Entry<K, V> entry : map.entrySet()) {
+            if (entry.getValue().equals(value)) {
+                return entry.getKey();
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}

core-java-collections/src/test/java/com/baeldung/collection/ClearVsRemoveAllUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.baeldung.collection;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests demonstrating differences between ArrayList#clear() and ArrayList#removeAll()
+ */
+class ClearVsRemoveAllUnitTest {
+
+    /*
+     * Tests
+     */
+    @Test
+    void givenArrayListWithElements_whenClear_thenListBecomesEmpty() {
+        Collection<Integer> collection = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
+
+        collection.clear();
+
+        assertTrue(collection.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenTwoArrayListsWithCommonElements_whenRemoveAll_thenFirstListMissElementsFromSecondList() {
+        Collection<Integer> firstCollection = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
+        Collection<Integer> secondCollection = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(3, 4, 5, 6, 7));
+
+        firstCollection.removeAll(secondCollection);
+
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(1, 2), firstCollection);
+        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(3, 4, 5, 6, 7), secondCollection);
+    }
+
+}

core-java-collections/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/map/MapUtilUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/**
+ * 
+ */
+package com.baeldung.java.map;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.apache.commons.collections4.BidiMap;
+import org.apache.commons.collections4.bidimap.DualHashBidiMap;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.HashBiMap;
+
+/**
+ * @author swpraman
+ *
+ */
+public class MapUtilUnitTest {
+    
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingImperativeWayForSingleKey_shouldReturnSingleKey() {
+        Map<String, String> capitalCountryMap = new HashMap<>();
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Tokyo", "Japan");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("New Delhi", "India");
+        assertEquals("New Delhi", MapUtil.getKey(capitalCountryMap, "India"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingImperativeWayForAllKeys_shouldReturnAllKeys() {
+        Map<String, String> capitalCountryMap = new HashMap<>();
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Tokyo", "Japan");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Berlin", "Germany");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Cape Town", "South Africa");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Pretoria", "South Africa");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Bloemfontein", "South Africa");
+
+        assertEquals(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(
+                new String[] {"Cape Town", "Pretoria", "Bloemfontein"})), 
+                MapUtil.getKeys(capitalCountryMap, "South Africa"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingFunctionalWayForSingleKey_shouldReturnSingleKey() {
+        Map<String, String> capitalCountryMap = new HashMap<>();
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Tokyo", "Japan");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Berlin", "Germany");
+        assertEquals("Berlin", MapUtil.keys(capitalCountryMap, "Germany").findFirst().get());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingFunctionalWayForAllKeys_shouldReturnAllKeys() {
+        Map<String, String> capitalCountryMap = new HashMap<>();
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Tokyo", "Japan");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Berlin", "Germany");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Cape Town", "South Africa");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Pretoria", "South Africa");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Bloemfontein", "South Africa");
+        assertEquals(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(
+                new String[] {"Cape Town", "Pretoria", "Bloemfontein"})), 
+                MapUtil.keys(capitalCountryMap, "South Africa").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingBidiMap_shouldReturnKey() {
+        BidiMap<String, String> capitalCountryMap = new DualHashBidiMap<String, String>();
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Berlin", "Germany");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Cape Town", "South Africa");
+        assertEquals("Berlin", capitalCountryMap.getKey("Germany"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingBidiMapAddDuplicateValue_shouldRemoveOldEntry() {
+        BidiMap<String, String> capitalCountryMap = new DualHashBidiMap<String, String>();
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Berlin", "Germany");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Cape Town", "South Africa");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Pretoria", "South Africa");
+        assertEquals("Pretoria", capitalCountryMap.getKey("South Africa"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingBiMap_shouldReturnKey() {
+        HashBiMap<String, String> capitalCountryMap = HashBiMap.create();
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Berlin", "Germany");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Cape Town", "South Africa");
+        assertEquals("Berlin", capitalCountryMap.inverse().get("Germany"));
+    }
+    
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void whenUsingBiMapAddDuplicateValue_shouldThrowException() {
+        HashBiMap<String, String> capitalCountryMap = HashBiMap.create();
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Berlin", "Germany");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Cape Town", "South Africa");
+        capitalCountryMap.put("Pretoria", "South Africa");
+        assertEquals("Berlin", capitalCountryMap.inverse().get("Germany"));
+    }
+
+}

core-java-concurrency-collections/pom.xml

@@ -57,26 +57,6 @@
                 <filtering>true</filtering>
             </resource>
         </resources>
-
-        <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
-                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/libs</outputDirectory>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
-            
-        </plugins>
     </build>
 
     <properties>

core-java-concurrency/pom.xml

@@ -57,26 +57,6 @@
                 <filtering>true</filtering>
             </resource>
         </resources>
-
-        <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
-                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/libs</outputDirectory>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
-            
-        </plugins>
     </build>
 
     <properties>

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/yield/ThreadYield.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.yield;
+
+public class ThreadYield {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Runnable r = () -> {
+            int counter = 0;
+            while (counter < 2) {
+                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()
+                    .getName());
+                counter++;
+                Thread.yield();
+            }
+        };
+        new Thread(r).start();
+        new Thread(r).start();
+    }
+}

core-java-io/README.md

@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@
 - [Download a File From an URL in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-download-file)
 - [Create a Symbolic Link with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-symlink)
 - [Quick Use of FilenameFilter](http://www.baeldung.com/java-filename-filter)
+- [Initialize a HashMap in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-initialize-hashmap)

core-java-persistence/README.md

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@
 ### Relevant Articles: 
 - [Introduction to JDBC](http://www.baeldung.com/java-jdbc)
 - [Batch Processing in JDBC](http://www.baeldung.com/jdbc-batch-processing)
-- [Introduction to the JDBC RowSet Interface in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-jdbc-rowset)
+- [Introduction to the JDBC RowSet Interface in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-jdbc-rowset)
+- [A Simple Guide to Connection Pooling in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-connection-pooling)

core-java-sun/pom.xml

@@ -166,22 +166,6 @@
             </resource>
         </resources>
         <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
-                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/libs</outputDirectory>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

core-java/README.md

@@ -145,3 +145,9 @@
 - [Common Java Exceptions](http://www.baeldung.com/java-common-exceptions)
 - [Java Constructors vs Static Factory Methods](https://www.baeldung.com/java-constructors-vs-static-factory-methods)
 - [Differences Between Final, Finally and Finalize in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-final-finally-finalize)
+- [Static and Dynamic Binding in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-static-dynamic-binding)
+- [Java List Initialization in One Line](https://www.baeldung.com/java-init-list-one-line)
+- [Difference Between Throw and Throws in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-throw-throws)
+- [ClassCastException: Arrays$ArrayList cannot be cast to ArrayList](https://www.baeldung.com/java-classcastexception-arrays-arraylist)
+- [Throw Exception in Optional in Java 8](https://www.baeldung.com/java-optional-throw-exception)
+- [Add a Character to a String at a Given Position](https://www.baeldung.com/java-add-character-to-string)

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/removingdecimals/RemovingDecimalsManualTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package com.baeldung.removingdecimals;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.text.DecimalFormat;
+import java.text.NumberFormat;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * This benchmark compares some of the approaches to formatting a floating-point
+ * value into a {@link String} while removing the decimal part.
+ *
+ * To run, simply run the {@link RemovingDecimalsManualTest#runBenchmarks()} test
+ * at the end of this class.
+ *
+ * The benchmark takes about 15 minutes to run. Since it is using {@link Mode#Throughput},
+ * higher numbers mean better performance.
+ */
+@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
+@Warmup(iterations = 5)
+@Measurement(iterations = 20)
+@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)
+@State(Scope.Benchmark)
+public class RemovingDecimalsManualTest {
+    @Param(value = {"345.56", "345345345.56", "345345345345345345.56"}) double doubleValue;
+
+    NumberFormat nf;
+    DecimalFormat df;
+
+    @Setup
+    public void readyFormatters() {
+        nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
+        nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);
+        df = new DecimalFormat("#,###");
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public String whenCastToInt_thenValueIsTruncated() {
+        return String.valueOf((int) doubleValue);
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public String whenUsingStringFormat_thenValueIsRounded() {
+        return String.format("%.0f", doubleValue);
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public String whenUsingNumberFormat_thenValueIsRounded() {
+        nf.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+        return nf.format(doubleValue);
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public String whenUsingNumberFormatWithFloor_thenValueIsTruncated() {
+        nf.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        return nf.format(doubleValue);
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public String whenUsingDecimalFormat_thenValueIsRounded() {
+        df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+        return df.format(doubleValue);
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public String whenUsingDecimalFormatWithFloor_thenValueIsTruncated() {
+        df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        return df.format(doubleValue);
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public String whenUsingBigDecimalDoubleValue_thenValueIsTruncated() {
+        BigDecimal big = new BigDecimal(doubleValue);
+        big = big.setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        return big.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public String whenUsingBigDecimalDoubleValueWithHalfUp_thenValueIsRounded() {
+        BigDecimal big = new BigDecimal(doubleValue);
+        big = big.setScale(0, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+        return big.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void runBenchmarks() throws Exception {
+        Options options = new OptionsBuilder()
+                .include(this.getClass().getSimpleName()).threads(1)
+                .forks(1).shouldFailOnError(true).shouldDoGC(true)
+                .jvmArgs("-server").build();
+
+        new Runner(options).run();
+    }
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/removingdecimals/RemovingDecimalsUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package com.baeldung.removingdecimals;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.text.DecimalFormat;
+import java.text.NumberFormat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that demonstrate some different approaches for formatting a
+ * floating-point value into a {@link String} while removing the decimal part.
+ */
+public class RemovingDecimalsUnitTest {
+    private final double doubleValue = 345.56;
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCastToInt_thenValueIsTruncated() {
+        String truncated = String.valueOf((int) doubleValue);
+        assertEquals("345", truncated);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenALargeDouble_whenCastToInt_thenValueIsNotTruncated() {
+        double outOfIntRange = 6_000_000_000.56;
+        String truncationAttempt = String.valueOf((int) outOfIntRange);
+        assertNotEquals("6000000000", truncationAttempt);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingStringFormat_thenValueIsRounded() {
+        String rounded = String.format("%.0f", doubleValue);
+        assertEquals("346", rounded);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenALargeDouble_whenUsingStringFormat_thenValueIsStillRounded() {
+        double outOfIntRange = 6_000_000_000.56;
+        String rounded = String.format("%.0f", outOfIntRange);
+        assertEquals("6000000001", rounded);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingNumberFormat_thenValueIsRounded() {
+        NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
+        nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);
+        nf.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+        String rounded = nf.format(doubleValue);
+        assertEquals("346", rounded);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingNumberFormatWithFloor_thenValueIsTruncated() {
+        NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
+        nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);
+        nf.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        String truncated = nf.format(doubleValue);
+        assertEquals("345", truncated);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingDecimalFormat_thenValueIsRounded() {
+        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#,###");
+        df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+        String rounded = df.format(doubleValue);
+        assertEquals("346", rounded);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingDecimalFormatWithFloor_thenValueIsTruncated() {
+        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#,###");
+        df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        String truncated = df.format(doubleValue);
+        assertEquals("345", truncated);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingBigDecimalDoubleValue_thenValueIsTruncated() {
+        BigDecimal big = new BigDecimal(doubleValue);
+        big = big.setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        String truncated = big.toString();
+        assertEquals("345", truncated);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenUsingBigDecimalDoubleValueWithHalfUp_thenValueIsRounded() {
+        BigDecimal big = new BigDecimal(doubleValue);
+        big = big.setScale(0, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+        String truncated = big.toString();
+        assertEquals("346", truncated);
+    }
+}

core-kotlin/README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 - [Generics in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-generics)
 - [Introduction to Kotlin Coroutines](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-coroutines)
 - [Destructuring Declarations in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-destructuring-declarations)
-- [Kotlin with Mockito](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-mockito)
 - [Lazy Initialization in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-lazy-initialization)
 - [Overview of Kotlin Collections API](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-collections-api)
 - [Converting a List to Map in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-list-to-map)
@@ -19,8 +18,6 @@
 - [Extension Methods in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-extension-methods)
 - [Infix Functions in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-infix-functions)
 - [Try-with-resources in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-try-with-resources)
-- [HTTP Requests with Kotlin and khttp](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-khttp)
-- [Kotlin Dependency Injection with Kodein](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-kodein-dependency-injection)
 - [Regular Expressions in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-regular-expressions)
 - [Objects in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-objects)
 - [Reading from a File in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-read-file)
@@ -28,13 +25,12 @@
 - [Filtering Kotlin Collections](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-filter-collection)
 - [Writing to a File in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-write-file)
 - [Lambda Expressions in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-lambda-expressions)
-- [Writing Specifications with Kotlin and Spek](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-spek)
-- [Processing JSON with Kotlin and Klaxson](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-json-klaxson)
 - [Kotlin String Templates](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-string-template)
-- [Java EE 8 Security API](http://www.baeldung.com/java-ee-8-security)
-- [Kotlin with Ktor](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-ktor)
 - [Working with Enums in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-enum)
 - [Create a Java and Kotlin Project with Maven](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-maven-java-project)
 - [Reflection with Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-reflection)
 - [Get a Random Number in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-random-number)
 - [Idiomatic Logging in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-logging)
+- [Kotlin Constructors](https://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-constructors)
+- [Creational Design Patterns in Kotlin: Builder](https://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-builder-pattern)
+- [Kotlin Nested and Inner Classes](https://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-inner-classes)

core-kotlin/build.gradle

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
 
 buildscript {
     ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.41'
-    ext.ktor_version = '0.9.2'
 
     repositories {
         mavenCentral()
@@ -44,14 +43,6 @@ sourceSets {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    compile "io.ktor:ktor-server-netty:$ktor_version"
     compile "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.1"
-    compile "io.ktor:ktor-gson:$ktor_version"
     testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
-    implementation 'com.beust:klaxon:3.0.1'
-
-}
-task runServer(type: JavaExec) {
-    main = 'APIServer'
-   classpath = sourceSets.main.runtimeClasspath
 }

core-kotlin/kotlin-ktor/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
-
-<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
-  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
-  version="3.0">
-  <!-- path to application.conf file, required -->
-  <!-- note that this file is always loaded as an absolute path from the classpath -->
-  <context-param>
-    <param-name>io.ktor.ktor.config</param-name>
-    <param-value>application.conf</param-value>
-  </context-param>
-
-  <servlet>
-    <display-name>KtorServlet</display-name>
-    <servlet-name>KtorServlet</servlet-name>
-    <servlet-class>io.ktor.server.servlet.ServletApplicationEngine</servlet-class>
-
-    <!-- required! -->
-    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
-
-    <!-- 100mb max file upload, optional -->
-    <multipart-config>
-      <max-file-size>304857600</max-file-size>
-      <max-request-size>304857600</max-request-size>
-      <file-size-threshold>0</file-size-threshold>
-    </multipart-config>
-  </servlet>
-
-  <servlet-mapping>
-    <servlet-name>KtorServlet</servlet-name>
-    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
-  </servlet-mapping>
-
-</web-app>

core-kotlin/pom.xml

@@ -12,33 +12,7 @@
         <relativePath>../parent-kotlin</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
-    <repositories>
-        <repository>
-            <id>exposed</id>
-            <name>exposed</name>
-            <url>https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/exposed</url>
-        </repository>
-    </repositories>
-
     <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jetbrains.spek</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spek-api</artifactId>
-            <version>1.1.5</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jetbrains.spek</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spek-subject-extension</artifactId>
-            <version>1.1.5</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jetbrains.spek</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spek-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
-            <version>1.1.5</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
@@ -50,38 +24,12 @@
             <version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>khttp</groupId>
-            <artifactId>khttp</artifactId>
-            <version>${khttp.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.nhaarman</groupId>
-            <artifactId>mockito-kotlin</artifactId>
-            <version>${mockito-kotlin.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.github.salomonbrys.kodein</groupId>
-            <artifactId>kodein</artifactId>
-            <version>${kodein.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
             <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
             <version>${assertj.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.beust</groupId>
-            <artifactId>klaxon</artifactId>
-            <version>${klaxon.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jetbrains.exposed</groupId>
-            <artifactId>exposed</artifactId>
-            <version>${exposed.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
             <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
@@ -107,19 +55,20 @@
             <artifactId>fuel-coroutines</artifactId>
             <version>${fuel.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>nl.komponents.kovenant</groupId>
+            <artifactId>kovenant</artifactId>
+            <version>3.3.0</version>
+            <type>pom</type>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
-        <mockito-kotlin.version>1.5.0</mockito-kotlin.version>
-        <kodein.version>4.1.0</kodein.version>
-        <klaxon.version>3.0.4</klaxon.version>
-        <khttp.version>0.1.0</khttp.version>
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
         <junit.platform.version>1.1.1</junit.platform.version>
         <junit.vintage.version>5.2.0</junit.vintage.version>
         <assertj.version>3.10.0</assertj.version>
         <h2database.version>1.4.197</h2database.version>
-        <exposed.version>0.10.4</exposed.version>
         <fuel.version>1.15.0</fuel.version>
     </properties>
 

core-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/baeldung/ktor/APIServer.kt

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-@file:JvmName("APIServer")
-
-
-import io.ktor.application.call
-import io.ktor.application.install
-import io.ktor.features.CallLogging
-import io.ktor.features.ContentNegotiation
-import io.ktor.features.DefaultHeaders
-import io.ktor.gson.gson
-import io.ktor.request.path
-import io.ktor.request.receive
-import io.ktor.response.respond
-import io.ktor.routing.*
-import io.ktor.server.engine.embeddedServer
-import io.ktor.server.netty.Netty
-import org.slf4j.event.Level
-
-data class Author(val name: String, val website: String)
-data class ToDo(var id: Int, val name: String, val description: String, val completed: Boolean)
-
-fun main(args: Array<String>) {
-
-    val toDoList = ArrayList<ToDo>();
-    val jsonResponse = """{
-            "id": 1,
-            "task": "Pay waterbill",
-            "description": "Pay water bill today",
-        }"""
-
-
-    embeddedServer(Netty, 8080) {
-        install(DefaultHeaders) {
-            header("X-Developer", "Baeldung")
-        }
-        install(CallLogging) {
-            level = Level.DEBUG
-            filter { call -> call.request.path().startsWith("/todo") }
-            filter { call -> call.request.path().startsWith("/author") }
-        }
-        install(ContentNegotiation) {
-            gson {
-                setPrettyPrinting()
-            }
-        }
-        routing() {
-            route("/todo") {
-                post {
-                    var toDo = call.receive<ToDo>();
-                    toDo.id = toDoList.size;
-                    toDoList.add(toDo);
-                    call.respond("Added")
-
-                }
-                delete("/{id}") {
-                    call.respond(toDoList.removeAt(call.parameters["id"]!!.toInt()));
-                }
-                get("/{id}") {
-
-                    call.respond(toDoList[call.parameters["id"]!!.toInt()]);
-                }
-                get {
-                    call.respond(toDoList);
-                }
-            }
-        get("/author"){
-            call.respond(Author("Baeldung","baeldung.com"));
-
-        }
-
-
-        }
-    }.start(wait = true)
-}

core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/KovenantTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin
+
+import nl.komponents.kovenant.*
+import nl.komponents.kovenant.Kovenant.deferred
+import nl.komponents.kovenant.combine.and
+import nl.komponents.kovenant.combine.combine
+import org.junit.Assert
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.util.*
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+
+class KovenantTest {
+    @Before
+    fun setupTestMode() {
+        Kovenant.testMode { error ->
+            println("An unexpected error occurred")
+            Assert.fail(error.message)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSuccessfulDeferred() {
+        val def = deferred<Long, Exception>()
+        Assert.assertFalse(def.promise.isDone())
+
+        def.resolve(1L)
+        Assert.assertTrue(def.promise.isDone())
+        Assert.assertTrue(def.promise.isSuccess())
+        Assert.assertFalse(def.promise.isFailure())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testFailedDeferred() {
+        val def = deferred<Long, Exception>()
+        Assert.assertFalse(def.promise.isDone())
+
+        def.reject(RuntimeException())
+        Assert.assertTrue(def.promise.isDone())
+        Assert.assertFalse(def.promise.isSuccess())
+        Assert.assertTrue(def.promise.isFailure())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testResolveDeferredTwice() {
+        val def = deferred<Long, Exception>()
+        def.resolve(1L)
+        try {
+            def.resolve(1L)
+        } catch (e: AssertionError) {
+            // Expected.
+            // This is slightly unusual. The AssertionError comes from Assert.fail() from setupTestMode()
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSuccessfulTask() {
+        val promise = task { 1L }
+        Assert.assertTrue(promise.isDone())
+        Assert.assertTrue(promise.isSuccess())
+        Assert.assertFalse(promise.isFailure())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testFailedTask() {
+        val promise = task { throw RuntimeException() }
+        Assert.assertTrue(promise.isDone())
+        Assert.assertFalse(promise.isSuccess())
+        Assert.assertTrue(promise.isFailure())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testCallbacks() {
+        val promise = task { 1L }
+
+        promise.success {
+            println("This was a success")
+            Assert.assertEquals(1L, it)
+        }
+
+        promise.fail {
+            println(it)
+            Assert.fail("This shouldn't happen")
+        }
+
+        promise.always {
+            println("This always happens")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetValues() {
+        val promise = task { 1L }
+        Assert.assertEquals(1L, promise.get())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAllSucceed() {
+        val numbers = all(
+                task { 1L },
+                task { 2L },
+                task { 3L }
+        )
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(listOf(1L, 2L, 3L), numbers.get())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testOneFails() {
+        val runtimeException = RuntimeException()
+
+        val numbers = all(
+                task { 1L },
+                task { 2L },
+                task { throw runtimeException }
+        )
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(runtimeException, numbers.getError())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAnySucceeds() {
+        val promise = any(
+                task {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3)
+                    1L
+                },
+                task {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2)
+                    2L
+                },
+                task {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1)
+                    3L
+                }
+        )
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(promise.isDone())
+        Assert.assertTrue(promise.isSuccess())
+        Assert.assertFalse(promise.isFailure())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAllFails() {
+        val runtimeException = RuntimeException()
+        val ioException = IOException()
+        val illegalStateException = IllegalStateException()
+        val promise = any(
+                task {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3)
+                    throw runtimeException
+                },
+                task {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2)
+                    throw ioException
+                },
+                task {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1)
+                    throw illegalStateException
+                }
+        )
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(promise.isDone())
+        Assert.assertFalse(promise.isSuccess())
+        Assert.assertTrue(promise.isFailure())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSimpleCombine() {
+        val promise = task { 1L } and task { "Hello" }
+        val result = promise.get()
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1L, result.first)
+        Assert.assertEquals("Hello", result.second)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testLongerCombine() {
+        val promise = combine(
+                task { 1L },
+                task { "Hello" },
+                task { Currency.getInstance("USD") }
+        )
+        val result = promise.get()
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1L, result.first)
+        Assert.assertEquals("Hello", result.second)
+        Assert.assertEquals(Currency.getInstance("USD"), result.third)
+    }
+}

core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/KovenantTimeoutTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.baeldung.kotlin
+
+import nl.komponents.kovenant.Promise
+import nl.komponents.kovenant.any
+import nl.komponents.kovenant.task
+import org.junit.Assert
+import org.junit.Ignore
+import org.junit.Test
+
+@Ignore
+// Note that this can not run in the same test run if KovenantTest has already been executed
+class KovenantTimeoutTest {
+    @Test
+    fun testTimeout() {
+        val promise = timedTask(1000) { "Hello" }
+        val result = promise.get()
+        Assert.assertEquals("Hello", result)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testTimeoutExpired() {
+        val promise = timedTask(1000) {
+            Thread.sleep(3000)
+            "Hello"
+        }
+        val result = promise.get()
+        Assert.assertNull(result)
+    }
+
+    fun <T> timedTask(millis: Long, body: () -> T) : Promise<T?, List<Exception>> {
+        val timeoutTask = task {
+            Thread.sleep(millis)
+            null
+        }
+        val activeTask = task(body = body)
+        return any(activeTask, timeoutTask)
+    }
+}