新增第 1.5 章

+YUCHENG HU+ git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/hawebs/svn@398 a2543c7e-f6e9-4f8a-8bff-1ffc34733512
2010-06-29 05:32:33 +00:00
parent 12c3ad837f
commit bbf343b8ca
7 changed files with 134 additions and 9 deletions
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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+#Tue Jun 29 01:28:46 EDT 2010
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+fullditamapandtopiclist=tasks/info/apachelicense.dita,tasks/chapter1/chapter1_1.dita,tasks/chapter1/chapter1.dita,tasks/chapter1/chapter1_3.dita,tasks/chapter1/chapter1_2.dita,definitive_guide.ditamap,tasks/chapter1/chapter1_5.dita,tasks/info/hacopyright.dita,tasks/chapter1/chapter1_4.dita
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 <meta name="version" content="1.0.0.0"/>
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@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@
 </li>
 <li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="../../tasks/chapter1/chapter1_4.html">基于Maven插件的全局性重用</a></strong><br/>
 </li>
+<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="../../tasks/chapter1/chapter1_5.html">一个“项目”的概念模型</a></strong><br/>
+</li>
 </ul>
 </div>

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
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+<!DOCTYPE html
+  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html lang="zh" xml:lang="zh">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
+<meta name="DC.Type" content="concept"/>
+<meta name="DC.Title" content="一个“项目”的概念模型"/>
+<meta name="DC.subject" content="Apache, Maven, 介绍"/>
+<meta name="keywords" content="Apache, Maven, 介绍"/>
+<meta name="DC.Relation" scheme="URI" content="../../tasks/chapter1/chapter1.html"/>
+<meta name="prodname" content="Maven权威指南"/>
+<meta name="version" content="1.0.0.0"/>
+<meta name="brand" content="HAWEBS Maven"/>
+<meta name="copyright" content="HAWEBS信息技术股份有限公司 2006, 2010" type="primary"/>
+<meta name="DC.Rights.Owner" content="HAWEBS信息技术股份有限公司 2006, 2010" type="primary"/>
+<meta name="DC.Format" content="XHTML"/>
+<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="chapter1_5"/>
+<meta name="DC.Language" content="zh"/>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/commonltr.css"/>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/public.css"/>
+<title>一个“项目”的概念模型</title>
+</head>
+<body id="chapter1_5"><a name="chapter1_5"><!-- --></a>
+
+
+  <h1 class="topictitle1">一个“项目”的概念模型</h1>
+
+  
+  <div>
+    <p>Maven 维护了一个项目的模型，你不仅仅需要把源码编译成字节码，你还需要开发软件项目的描述信息，为项目指定一组唯一的坐标。你要描述项目的的属性。项目的许可证是什么？谁开发这个项目，为这个项目做贡献？这个项目依赖于其它什么项目没有？Maven不仅仅是一个“构建工具”，它不仅仅是在类似于 make 和 Ant 的工具的基础上的改进，它是包含了一组关于软件项目和软件开发的语义规则的平台。这个基于每一个项目定义的模型实现了如下特征：  </p>
+
+    <div class="p"><ul>
+        <li>依赖管理<p>由于项目是根据一个包含组标识符，构件标识符和版本的唯一的坐标定义的。项目间可以使用这些坐标来声明依赖。</p>
+</li>
+
+        <li>远程仓库<p>和项目依赖相关的，我们可以使用定义在项目对象模型（POM）中的坐标来创建 Maven 构件的仓库。 </p>
+</li>
+
+        <li>全局性构建逻辑重用<p>插件被编写成和项目模型对象（POM）一起工作，它们没有被设计成操作某一个已知位置的特定文件。一切都被抽象到模型中，插件配置和自定义行为都在模型中进行。 </p>
+</li>
+
+        <li>工具可移植性/集成<p>像 Eclipse，NetBeans，和 InteliJ 这样的工具现在有共同的地方来找到项目的信息。在 Maven 出现之前，每个 IDE  都有不同的方法来存储实际上是自定义项目对象模型（POM）的信息。Maven 标准化了这种描述，而虽然每个 IDE  仍然继续维护它的自定义项目文件，但这些文件现在可以很容易的由模型生成。 </p>
+</li>
+
+        <li>便于搜索和过滤构件<p>像 Nexus 这样的工具允许你使用存储在 POM  中的信息对仓库中的内容进行索引和搜索。 </p>
+</li>
+
+      </ul>
+</div>
+
+    <p>Maven 为软件项目的语义一致性描述的开端提供了一个基础。</p>
+
+  </div>
+
+<div>
+<div class="familylinks">
+<div class="parentlink"><strong>父主题：</strong> <a href="../../tasks/chapter1/chapter1.html" title="主要对 Apache Maven 进行了简要的描述。">介绍 Apache Maven</a></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+</body>
+</html>
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 <li><a href="tasks/chapter1/chapter1_2.html">约定优于配置（Convention Over Configuration）</a></li>
 <li><a href="tasks/chapter1/chapter1_3.html">一个一般的接口</a></li>
 <li><a href="tasks/chapter1/chapter1_4.html">基于Maven插件的全局性重用</a></li>
+<li><a href="tasks/chapter1/chapter1_5.html">一个“项目”的概念模型</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 </ul>
@@ -64,5 +64,6 @@
    <topicref href="tasks/chapter1/chapter1_2.dita"/>
    <topicref href="tasks/chapter1/chapter1_3.dita"/>
    <topicref href="tasks/chapter1/chapter1_4.dita"/>
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
+<!-- This document was created with Syntext Serna Free. --><!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
+<!-- 
+**
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 YUCHENG HU
+ *
+ * +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ * HA WEBSYSTEMS
+ * http://www.hawebs.net
+ * http://www.tcivis.com
+ *
+ * Contact
+ * [email protected] / [email protected]
+ * 
+ * +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ *
+ * GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ * APACHE LICENSE, VERSION 2.0
+ *
+ * +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+-->
+
+<concept id="chapter1_5" xml:lang="zh">
+  <title>一个“项目”的概念模型</title>
+  <prolog>
+    <metadata>
+      <keywords>
+        <indexterm>Apache</indexterm>
+        <indexterm>Maven</indexterm>
+        <indexterm>介绍</indexterm>
+      </keywords>
+    </metadata>
+  </prolog>
+  <conbody>
+    <p>Maven 维护了一个项目的模型，你不仅仅需要把源码编译成字节码，你还需要开发软件项目的描述信息，为项目指定一组唯一的坐标。你要描述项目的的属性。项目的许可证是什么？谁开发这个项目，为这个项目做贡献？这个项目依赖于其它什么项目没有？Maven不仅仅是一个“构建工具”，它不仅仅是在类似于 make 和 Ant 的工具的基础上的改进，它是包含了一组关于软件项目和软件开发的语义规则的平台。这个基于每一个项目定义的模型实现了如下特征：  </p>
+    <p><ul>
+        <li>依赖管理<p>由于项目是根据一个包含组标识符，构件标识符和版本的唯一的坐标定义的。项目间可以使用这些坐标来声明依赖。</p></li>
+        <li>远程仓库<p>和项目依赖相关的，我们可以使用定义在项目对象模型（POM）中的坐标来创建 Maven 构件的仓库。 </p></li>
+        <li>全局性构建逻辑重用<p>插件被编写成和项目模型对象（POM）一起工作，它们没有被设计成操作某一个已知位置的特定文件。一切都被抽象到模型中，插件配置和自定义行为都在模型中进行。 </p></li>
+        <li>工具可移植性/集成<p>像 Eclipse，NetBeans，和 InteliJ 这样的工具现在有共同的地方来找到项目的信息。在 Maven 出现之前，每个 IDE  都有不同的方法来存储实际上是自定义项目对象模型（POM）的信息。Maven 标准化了这种描述，而虽然每个 IDE  仍然继续维护它的自定义项目文件，但这些文件现在可以很容易的由模型生成。 </p></li>
+        <li>便于搜索和过滤构件<p>像 Nexus 这样的工具允许你使用存储在 POM  中的信息对仓库中的内容进行索引和搜索。 </p></li>
+      </ul></p>
+    <p>Maven 为软件项目的语义一致性描述的开端提供了一个基础。</p>
+  </conbody>
+</concept>